When you crack the back of a minion and then shake, they will glow like a glow stick. Kevin was wondering if temperature has any effect on how brightly they can glow. To test this, he will place one glowing minion in a walk-in refrigerator, one in the living room, and one in a sauna. He will then observe the brightness of each glowing minion. What is the independent or manipulated variable?
A. temp
B. brightness
C. shaking time
D. cracking the back of the minion
what is the advantage of plasmolysis to the terrestrial plants?
Answer:
plasmolysis make the plants floopy, when water passes out through osmosis the plant become limb
Calculate the Systemic and Pulmonary Driving pressures. Mean Aortic Pressure: 90mmHg Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure: 10mmHg Right Atrial Pressure: 2mmHg Left Atrial Pressure: 4mmHg
The Systemic Driving Pressure is calculated by subtracting the Right Atrial Pressure (2mmHg) from the Mean Aortic Pressure (90mmHg), resulting in a Systemic Driving Pressure of 88mmHg and Pulmonary Driving Pressure is 6mmHg.
To calculate the Systemic and Pulmonary Driving pressures, we need to use the following formula:
Systemic Driving Pressure = Mean Aortic Pressure - Right Atrial Pressure
Pulmonary Driving Pressure = Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure - Left Atrial Pressure
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Systemic Driving Pressure = 90mmHg - 2mmHg = 88mmHg
Pulmonary Driving Pressure = 10mmHg - 4mmHg = 6mmHg
Therefore, the Systemic Driving Pressure is 88mmHg and the Pulmonary Driving Pressure is 6mmHg.
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5. What are virus hoaxes? Why are the hoaxes sometimes more dangerous than an actual virus?
Answer:
An actual computer virus is a malicious software, often known as malware, that can harm a computer and its users.
Virus hoaxes are false or misleading information about viruses that circulate through various communication channels.
They can be more dangerous than actual viruses due to their ability to spread quickly, cause panic, and undermine effective public health measures.
Virus hoaxes are deceptive messages or claims that often exaggerate the severity or impact of a particular virus. They can be spread through social media, email chains, or word of mouth. These hoaxes may include misinformation about symptoms, transmission methods, or false remedies, leading people to take ineffective or even harmful actions.
What makes virus hoaxes particularly dangerous is their potential to create panic and misinformation at a rapid pace. The viral nature of social media and other communication platforms allows these hoaxes to reach a wide audience within a short period. As a result, people may make decisions based on false information, such as avoiding necessary medical treatment, taking unnecessary precautions, or spreading fear and misinformation to others.
Moreover, virus hoaxes can undermine public health efforts by diverting attention and resources from legitimate preventive measures. They can erode trust in healthcare authorities and disrupt the dissemination of accurate information, making it harder for individuals to make informed decisions and follow recommended guidelines.
This can have severe consequences, especially during outbreaks or pandemics, where timely and accurate information is crucial for public safety. Therefore, it is essential to verify the credibility of information and rely on trusted sources to mitigate the risks associated with virus hoaxes.
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A deer lives in a forest. It feeds on plants and drinks from a lake. What is the name for the forest that the deer lives in
Hind forests and stag forests are so called because of the tendencies of red deer to form large, single-sex herds outside the autumn rutting time, and most forests hold either a resident stag herd or a hind herd for much of the year.
which gas passes from the air sacs in the lungs into the blood capillaries?not sure if carbon dioxide or oxygen pls i need help fast !!
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
oxygen gets diffused from the air sacs (aka alveoli) and into the cappilaries.
how do "early" t4 phage proteins prevent host gene transcription and direct transcription to t4 phage genes
Early T4 phage proteins prevent host gene transcription and direct transcription to T4 phage genes by binding to specific host factors involved in transcription initiation.
One of these factors is the host RNA polymerase, which is responsible for transcribing both host and T4 phage genes. Early T4 phage proteins interact with the RNA polymerase and prevent it from binding to host promoters, thus inhibiting host gene transcription. Instead, the RNA polymerase is directed to T4 phage promoters by the early T4 phage proteins, resulting in transcription of phage genes.
Additionally, early T4 phage proteins can also bind to and modify host transcription factors, further reducing host gene expression. These strategies allow T4 phage to efficiently take over the host cell machinery and ensure its own replication and survival. In summary, early T4 phage proteins use a combination of mechanisms to prevent host gene transcription and direct transcription to T4 phage genes.
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Amoeba Sisters: Cell Cycle and Cancer Video notes
All living things are made of cells is part of the
Functions of
our cells are regulated as part of something called the
Cells can grow and increase in size, however, a multicellular organism increases in size
through
Cancer partly comes from cells that
With some cancers, there may be
links, meaning it might run in
families. Other causes, in addition to genetics, may be exposure to
radiation, or excessive exposure to
from the sun's rays.
When cancer cells divide, it can give rise to a
Some of them stay put
but some do not. Treatments have been developed, such as radiation and
therapy that target cells that
rapidly.
Cells are in one of two different phases of the cell cycle:
-- where the cell is growing, replicating their DNA, and doing their cell
functions.
_- includes splitting of the DNA, cytoplasm, and dividing to make more
cells.
Cells spend most of their time in
which is made up of
(synthesis), and DNA is replicated in phase.
The cell cycle has checkpoints to make sure things are happening correctly, there is one
in one in and one in
There are many
_involved with regulating the cell cycle.
Some cells do not go through all of the phases. Some cells are in which is a
phase for cells, such as the cells in the
and spinal cord.
This is why damage to these organs can have challenges with healing, because many of
those cells may not be able to
Answer:
if u ask a tutor u can get the answer faster than having to wait on random people to answer your question for you
the passageway by which air enters or leaves the body is called the:
The passageway by which air enters or leaves the body is called the respiratory tract.
The respiratory tract refers to the anatomical structures involved in breathing and gas exchange. It begins with the nose and mouth, which filter, warm, and humidify incoming air. The air then travels down the pharynx, or throat, and through the larynx, or voice box, before entering the trachea, or windpipe. The trachea branches into the bronchi, which lead to the lungs. Within the lungs, the bronchi divide into smaller and smaller tubes called bronchioles, which eventually terminate in tiny air sacs called alveoli. It is in the alveoli that gas exchange occurs, with oxygen entering the bloodstream and carbon dioxide being expelled.
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Which statement does NOT accurately describe the gross anatomy of the kidneys?
The fibrous capsule prevents infections from spreading to the kidney.
The left kidney is lower in position because of crowding by the liver.
The recess where blood vessels and nerves enter the kidney is called the hilum.
The kidneys have partial protection from the rib cage.
The statement that does NOT accurately describe the gross anatomy of the kidneys is: The fibrous capsule prevents infections from spreading to the kidney.
The fibrous capsule of the kidney serves as a protective layer around the kidney, but it does not act as a barrier against the spread of infections. Infections can still reach the kidney through the bloodstream or ascending from the urinary tract. The other statements accurately describe the gross anatomy of the kidneys: The left kidney is lower in position because of crowding by the liver. The liver is located on the right side of the abdomen, and its presence can cause the left kidney to be slightly lower in position compared to the right kidney.
The recess where blood vessels and nerves enter the kidney is called the hilum. The hilum is a concave region on the medial side of the kidney where the renal artery, renal vein, and renal pelvis enter and exit the kidney. The kidneys have partial protection from the rib cage. The kidneys are located retroperitoneally, which means they are positioned behind the peritoneal cavity and are partially protected by the rib cage and surrounding muscles.
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Lysosomes are derived from _____ and function in _____.
(A) microtubule organizing centers ... storage of ATP
(B)symbiotic bacteria ...extrachromosomal inheritance
(C)the Golgi apparatus and rough endoplasmic reticulum ...digestion of worn-out organelles
(D)mitochondria ... anaerobic respiration
Lysosomes are the derivatives of the Golgi apparatus and rough endoplasmic reticulum and function in the digestion of worn-out organelles.
Lysosomes are the single membranous cell organelles that are involved in the digestion of various substances. They can digest food particles, waste products, foreign invaders as well as the damaged or dead cells of the body.
Golgi apparatus is the cell organelle involved in the packaging and sorting of the proteins and other substances into their respective destination. The structure of the Golgi is composed of various flat cisternae stacked together in a row along with the vesicles associated with it.
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where is the fluorophore bound in the example of immunofluorescence in the video?
The illustration on the left depicts primary immunofluorescence, in which an antibody that has a fluorophore group attached to it binds directly to the antigen's particular epitope.
The epifluorescence microscope is the most basic type of microscope used to examine immunofluorescence samples. The confocal microscope is another popular design. Different types of super-resolution microscope designs, which have significantly higher resolution levels, are also frequently utilised. Organic fluorescent dye fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) is undoubtedly one of the most widely utilised in immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. Using fluorophore-conjugated antibodies, which produce light after being excited by shorter-wavelength light, allows for the detection of fluorescence.
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What is a difference between systemic and pulmonary circulation?
A.
Systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body and pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
B.
Systemic circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the body and pulmonary circulation carries oxygenated blood to the lungs.
C.
Systemic circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs and pulmonary circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body.
D.
Systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood to the lungs and pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood to the body.
Lysosomes break open during the process of digestion, releasing enzymes into the cytoplasm. Which statement may explain why the entire cell may not be digested?
1: the acidic environment of the cytoplasm destroys the enzymes
2: antibodies in the cytoplasm break down foreign enzymes.
3: The pH of the cytoplasm causes the enzymes to function less effectively
4: Enzymes can function only ind the location where they are synthesized
According to the research, the correct answer is Option 3. The pH of the cytoplasm causes the enzymes to function less effectively.
What is the cytoplasm?It is a structure where the various organelles of the cell are found and many of their molecular reactions occur that require their own pH regulating mechanisms because there is a tendency for acids to accumulate in it.
In this sense, within the lysosomes there are enzymes, which are used to carry out various metabolic processes in the cell cytoplasm and in some organelles, degrading substances.
Therefore, one of the elements involved in the regulation of intracellular pH is the cytoplasm where enzymes are substances that induce processes in which molecules are "destroyed", but the entire cell may not be digested given its pH, thus the correct option is 3.
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Please help me..
Please answer correctly
Answer:
See the procedure given in the attachment
someone help please question is in pic
Answer:
the top and bottom one
Explanation:
animals breathe in oxygen and plants make oxygen
some animals eats plants and other animals eat animals( who eat plants) therefore indirectly benefiting from plants along with directly
animals don need chlorophyll
plants "breathe" in corbon dioxide not animals
stony materials such as bones and mollusk shells have a complicated and distinctive internal structure to them because:
stony materials such as bones and mollusk shells have a complicated and distinctive internal structure to them because Fluids can move via the plumbing that is present in all living things.
A simple organism is what?Like a single-celled creature, basic organisms have a straightforward organizational structure. A single cell does every fundamental task. Complex organism: Cells in complex organisms execute a variety of tasks. They have an intricate structural arrangement that includes tissues, organs, and an organ system.
How do creatures go about living?The way an organism lives within an environment is referred to as its niche. The factors that make up an organism's niche include things like food, shelter, predators, temperature, how much moisture it needs to live, etc.
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What is believed to be true of levels of analysis according to probabilistic epigenesis?a. Genetics can influence biology and psychology, but biology and psychology cannot influence genetics.b. Biology and psychology can influence genetics, but genetics cannot influence biology and psychology.c. Genetics can influence biology and psychology and biology and psychology can influence genetics.d. Genetics can influence biology but not psychology.
The correct answer is option C, "Genetics can influence biology and psychology and biology and psychology can influence genetics."
According to probabilistic epigenesis, the development of an organism is influenced by a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors, and it is believed that genetics can influence biology and psychology, while biology and psychology can also influence genetics. Therefore, the correct answer is option C, "Genetics can influence biology and psychology and biology and psychology can influence genetics."
Probabilistic epigenesis emphasizes the idea that development is a probabilistic process, in which genes and environment interact in complex ways to produce a particular outcome. This means that genetic factors can set the stage for certain biological and psychological processes, but these processes can also be influenced by environmental factors, such as nutrition, stress, and social interactions.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option C
Explanation:
I got it right
how to make a zombie virus
Answer:
It is not possible to create a real-life zombie virus. The concept of a "zombie virus" is a popular theme in fiction, but it has no basis in reality. Viruses are biological agents that can cause illness in living organisms, but they do not have the ability to reanimate dead tissue or create zombies. Furthermore, it is unethical and illegal to create or spread diseases with the intent of causing harm to others. I strongly advise against trying to create any kind of virus or other biological agent.
serve the picture carefully and identify which products are formed as A and B. Powered coal Heat ՈՐ
when powered coal is heated, it undergoes thermal decomposition to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas as products A and B respectively. These gases have various industrial applications and are important feedstocks for chemical synthesis.
The picture shows that powered coal is being heated. This is a form of thermal decomposition reaction in which coal breaks down into simpler molecules due to the application of heat. The products formed as A and B are carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas respectively.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that is toxic when inhaled. It is formed when carbon-containing substances are burned with insufficient oxygen. Carbon monoxide is used as a reducing agent in metallurgy, as a fuel gas, and as a feedstock for chemical synthesis.
Hydrogen gas (H2) is a colorless, odorless gas that is highly flammable. It is used as a fuel and as a feedstock for the production of ammonia, methanol, and other chemicals. Hydrogen gas can also be used as a reducing agent in metallurgy.
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How do organisms form carbon films?
Answer:
when an organism is covered by sediment,it begins to decay, when decaying,the organism releases a gas.This process in turns leaves a thin film of carbon that preserves part of the organisms.The hallow that forms on the sediment is the carbon film that contain fossils of the organism.
A cell signal called ______ is produced by mast cells. These molecules cause more fluid to spread to an infected area. _______ are the types of cells that produce antibodies. All pathogens have unique identifying molecules on their surfaces called ______. Antibodies bind to these, and targeting the pathogen to be destroyed by the immune system. ______ is a non-specific response to disease, in which the body temperature rises.
Answer:
Histamine
B cells
Antigens
Adaptive immune response
Explanation:
A cell signal called histamine is produced by mast cells. These molecules cause more fluid to spread to an infected area. B cells are the types of cells that produce antibodies. All pathogens have unique identifying molecules on their surfaces called antigens Antibodies bind to these, and targeting the pathogen to be destroyed by the immune system.Adaptive immune response is a non-specific response to disease, in which the body temperature rises.#SPJ4
The sugar molecule that stores the energy is called what?A.Cellular RespirationB.Carbon DioxideC.PhotosynthesisD.Glucose
Answer:
glucose
Explanation:
Glucose is the sugar molecule that stores the energy.
What is cellular respiration?It is a catabolic process.It provides energy by oxidizing glucose.What is photosynthesis?It is an anabolic process.It is the process by which green parts of plants synthesize carbohydrate.They require carbon dioxide, water, sunlight, and chlorophyll.Oxygen is released as a by-product.Carbon dioxide:Carbon-dioxide is a gas.It is one of the raw material of photosynthesis.It is released as a product of cellular respiration.To learn more about energy, glucose, photosynthesis, and carbon dioxide here,
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make 2 Punnett squares using these crosses.
AA x aa and Aa x aa
Answer:
Attached is an image of the two Punnett squares. When making Punnett squares, each parent's alleles are crossed. This results in 4 possible genotypes of the children.
Which phrase best describes rough ER?
Answer:
mitochondria
Explanation:
Whixh best describes the structure of a nucleotide
Answer: Each nucleotide is composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. There are four nitrogenous bases in DNA, two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine). A DNA molecule is composed of two strands.
Explanation:
Recommend TWO ways on how you would adapt your reading skills to respond effectively to examination questions? In EACH answer indicate how that could improve your ability to gain maximum marks for a question.
Reading skills are the abilities that pertain to an individual's capacity to read, comprehend, interpret and decode written language and texts.
What are the ways of effective reading skills?Two ways you can adapt your reading skills to respond effectively to examination questions are:
Skimming and scanning the text are useful techniques that can help to quickly identify key information in passage. Skimming involves quickly reading through passage to get an overall understanding of the main idea and structure whereas scanning involves searching for specific information, such as keywords or phrases, that are relevant to question.
Active and critical reading involves engaging with text by asking questions, making connections and evaluating author's arguments and evidence. When reading an examination passage, ask yourself questions like: What is the main argument or thesis?
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b19 , b20
help!!
need answer
pls also check my other questions!
bacteria use this form of reproduction
Answer:
Bacteria reproduce by binary fission. In this process, the bacteria, which is a single cell, divides into two identical daughter cells.
Explanation:
Bacteria reproduce by binary fission. In this process the bacterium, which is a single cell, divides into two identical daughter cells. Binary fission begins when the DNA of the bacterium divides into two (replicates).
in what ways are plants and animals dependent on eachother?
Answer:
Animals like herbivores and omnivores depend on plants for their food
Plants depend on animals
Plants also provide shelter for animals
They make oxygen for the animals to live.
When animals are dead the slowly decompose to form a natural manure
for the plants
Animals breath out carbon dioxide which is needed for plant for the process of photosynthesis
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