Statement D about pneumatic systems is true. Pneumatic systems are cleaner than hydraulic systems.
What is the pneumatic system?Pneumatic systems are employed in a wide range of manufacturing and assembly applications. They can be used to transport objects on production lines as well as in maintenance facilities.
In hydraulic systems liquid is used as fluid for the force transmission. While in the pneumatic system air is used causing more cleanliness in the system.
The pneumatic systems are cleaner than hydraulic systems.
Hence, a statement D about pneumatic systems is true.
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What's the free body diagram for:
Mr. Seifert needs to push a cardboard box down the hallway for Ms. Wang. The box has a mass of 40 kg and he is pushing it with an acceleration of 2 m/s/s. Because the cardboard does not slide easily, there is a friction force of 25 Newtons acting on the box to the LEFT. How much force is Mr. Seifert applying to the box to move it forward to the RIGHT?
(a) The free body diagram for representing all the forces acting on an object.
(b) The force Mr. Seifert is applying to the box to move it forward to the RIGHT is 105 N.
What is free body diagram?
A free body diagram is a graphical illustration of all the forces acting on an object.
The force applied by Mr Seifert is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;
F - Ff = ma
where;
F is the applied forceFf is the force of frictionm is the mass of the cardboarda is the acceleration of the cardboardThe given parameters include;
mass of the cardboard = 40 kg
force of friction = 25 N
acceleration of the cardboard = 2 m/s²
The force applied by Mr Seifert is calculated as follows;
F = Ff + ma
F = 25 N + (40 kg x 2 m/s²)
F = 105 N
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A student is performing an experiment comparing sound
and light waves. The student gathers the following data.
Medium
Speed of Sound
Temperature
(°C)
0
25
100
Ice
Water
Steam
Speed of
Sound (m/s)
3200 m/s
1500 m/s
346 m/s
What conclusion does the student most likely make
based on this data?
Light waves always travel the same speed, however,
the speed of sound is determined by the medium that
it travels through
All sound waves always have the same energy, so the
temperature of the medium does not affect wave
speed.
O Light needs to vibrate particles, so it travels fastest in
tightly packed solids, while sound does not need a
medium, so it travels fastest in a gas.
O Tightly packed particles in solids slow down the light
waves; however, sound waves make particles bounce
into each other, so they travel faster in solids.
Medium
Air
Water
Glass
Speed of Light
Index of
Refraction
1.00
1.33
1.57
Speed of Light
(m/s)
2.99 x 108
2.26 x 108
1.91 x 108
The correct answer is D. Tightly packed particles in solids slow down the light waves; however, sound waves make particles bounce into each other, so they travel faster in solids.
Explanation:
The experiment compares the speed of light and sound in different mediums (gas, liquid, and solid). The charts show sound travels faster in a solid medium (ice) than in liquids or gases as the speed in ice was 3200 m/s, while in the liquid was 1500 m/s and in the gas was 346 m/s. Thus, sound waves travel faster in solids, which occurs because for sound to travel particles need to bounce or vibrate, which occurs faster in solids as particles are packed together.
On the other hand, the data about light shows this travels faster in gases (air) because in this medium the speed of light is \(2.99 x 10^{8}\), while in a solid the speed is \(1.91 x 10^{8}\). This shows opposite to sound, light travels faster in gases, and therefore, the tightly packed particles of soil only slow down light waves.
Answer:
d is correct on edge 2020
3. formic acid, hcooh, which causes the sting felt from some insect bites, is 1.48% dissociated in 0.50 m hcooh (aq) at a certain temperature. a. is the acid monoprotic or polyprotic? explain.
Formic acid (HCOOH) is a monoprotic acid.
A monoprotic acid is an acid that can donate only one proton (H⁺) per molecule. In the case of formic acid (HCOOH), it can dissociate into a hydrogen ion (H⁺) and a formate ion (HCOO⁻). The dissociation reaction can be represented as follows:
HCOOH ⇌ H⁺ + HCOO⁻
When formic acid is dissolved in water, only a small fraction of it dissociates into ions. In this case, it is given that formic acid is 1.48% dissociated in a 0.50 M solution of formic acid. This means that only a small proportion (1.48%) of formic acid molecules have donated a proton.
Since formic acid can donate only one proton per molecule, it is considered a monoprotic acid. Polyprotic acids, on the other hand, can donate more than one proton per molecule. Examples of polyprotic acids include sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), which can donate two and three protons, respectively.
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A ball is dropped from the top of a cliff. Which graph best represents the relationship between the ball's total energy and the elapsed time as the ball falls to the ground?
Graph A does.
The work you do to carry the ball up to the top of the cliff is the total energy it has.
Before you drop it, all that energy is potential energy.
Once you drop it, the potential energy starts to turn into kinetic energy as it falls.
When it hits the ground, its kinetic energy is exactly the amount of potential energy it had at the top, and it has no more potential energy.
The total (potential + kinetic) energy is the same amount all the way down. Energy isn't created or destroyed.
The graph that shows the ball's total energy and the elapsed time as the ball falls to the ground is graph A.
For a body that is falling from a height, the potential energy of the body is being converted to kinetic energy. We must note that the total mechanical energy of the body is constant.
As such, the graph that shows the ball's total energy and the elapsed time as the ball falls to the ground is graph A.
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Almotorcycle has a maximum acceleration of 3 m/s2 in either direction and a maximum
speed of 25 m/s. How long does it take for the motoreycle to reach someone who is 1 km away?
Answer:
44.2 seconds
Explanation:
to accelerate to 25 m/s will take 25/3 = 8.33 sec
and cover d = 1/2 a t^2 = 104.1 m
this leaves 1000 - 104.1 = 895.92 meters to cover at 25 m/s
= 35.84 seconds added to the original 8.33 second required to get up to ax speed = 44.2 seconds
an electromagnetic wave in vacuum has an electric field amplitude of 150 v/m. calculate the amplitude of the accompanying magnetic field.
The amplitude of the accompanying magnetic field is 5 x \(10^{-7}\) T.
B = E/c
where c is the speed of light in a vacuum, which is approximately 3.0 x \(10^{8}\)m/s.
B = E/c = (150 V/m) / (3.0 x \(10^{8}\) m/s)
B = 5 x \(10^{-7}\)T
The magnetic field is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the behavior of magnetic forces in the space around a magnet or a moving charged particle. It is a vector field that describes the direction and strength of the magnetic force experienced by a charged particle at any given point in space.
The magnetic field is generated by moving charges, such as the motion of electrons within atoms or the flow of electric current in wires. Magnetic fields have many practical applications, from powering electric motors to guiding particles in particle accelerators. They also play a crucial role in the behavior of the Earth's magnetic field, which protects us from harmful cosmic radiation and helps us navigate using compasses.
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find the speed, in meters per second, of a neutron that has the same magnitude of momentum as the x-ray photon. the nonrelativistic formula for momentum will be sufficiently accurate for this calculation.
The accuracy of the non-relativistic momentum formula is 5.32 10 3 keV.
What is momentum?momentum, product of the mass of a particle and its velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity; i.e., it has both magnitude and direction. Isaac Newton’s second law of motion states that the time rate of change of momentum is equal to the force acting on the particle. See Newton’s laws of motion.From Newton’s second law it follows that, if a constant force acts on a particle for a given time, the product of force and the time interval (the impulse) is equal to the change in the momentum. Conversely, the momentum of a particle is a measure of the time required for a constant force to bring it to rest.To learn more about Isaac Newton’s second law of motion refer to:
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What happens to the brightness of the bulb if the two resistors are exchanged?
Two light bulbs are parallel-connected in a circuit. If two more light bulbs were put in parallel to the initial ones, Each bulb's brightness would get dimmer as the circuit's overall resistance got lower. Because the circuit's overall resistance would rise, each bulb's brightness would also rise. Even if the circuit's overall resistance would decrease, each bulb's brightness would not change. Even if the circuit's overall resistance would rise, the intensity of each bulb would stay the same.
What are resistors?A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component used in circuits to implement electrical resistance. Resistors have a variety of purposes in electronic circuits, including lowering current flow, adjusting signal levels, dividing voltages, biassing active components, and terminating transmission lines.
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How does the circuit breaker works??? Please help
☁️ Answer ☁️
Inside each circuit breaker is a spring hooked over a small piece of solder (a melt-able fusible alloy). Each breaker is connected to an electrical wire that runs through your house. The electricity that flows through your house runs through the solder.
Hope it helps.
Have a nice day noona/hyung!~  ̄▽ ̄❤️
Answer:
A circuit breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by excess current from an overload or short circuit. Its basic function is to interrupt current flow after a fault is detected. Unlike a fuse, which operates once and then must be replaced, a circuit breaker can be reset (either manually or automatically) to resume normal operation.
Light is energy that we can see. It travels through space as waves. The picture
below shows how light can be changed from traveling in a straight line. Which
description accurately tells what is happening in the picture?
a) The light from the pencil is being refracted as it travels
from air to water
b) The light from the pencil is being reflected as it bounces
off the cup
C) The light from the pencil is being diffused as it scatters
around the water
The light from the pencil is being refracted as it travels from air to water.
option A.
What is electromagnetic wave?
An electromagnetic wave is a type of wave that do not require material medium for its propagation.
These waves are characterized by their frequency, wavelength, and amplitude.
Examples of electromagnetic waves include;
radio waves microwaves infrared radiationvisible lightultraviolet radiationX-rays gamma raysSo light is an example of electromagnetic wave and it undergoes refraction, or bending when it hits an obstacle.
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What is the density of a substance that has a mass of 10 grams and volume of 15cm3
1.5 gram per cubic centimeter
When you have two materials with the same index of refraction, it means that
Answer:
When you have two materials with the same index of refraction, it means that if they are touched by a ray of light it won't have a chance, and its form would prevail.
Explanation:
The reason behind this is that in the first place. When light passes through an object of certain refraction it is modified from its natural state, allowing it to change in color to the human eye or many other effects in other perceptive elements. However, when the same light passes through two objects with the same refraction due to their physical characteristics, it doesn't change because once it comes out of the first one it will suffer the same effect from the last one. For it to change the refraction would have to be higher or lower. Then it would be modified. The reason is because the dimensions are not modified. Because at some point the ray of light has to come out of the first one to enter the second one.
If the same force is applied to an object with a large mass it will have a blank acceleration
Answer:
If the same force is applied to an object with a large mass it will have a smaller (lesser) acceleration
Explanation:
force and mass are inversely proportional. force and acceleration are directly proportional. which means greater mass have smaller acceleration and smaller mass has greater acceleration. this is due to newtons second law of motion.
In the case when the same force is applied that contains high mass so it contains less acceleration.
Relationship of force and mass:There should be an inverse relationship between the force and mass. However, there is the direct relationship between the force and acceleration. That means in the case when there is the high force so there should be less acceleration and less mass contains high acceleration by applying the second law of motion of newton.
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A chain 75 meters long whose mass is 25 kilograms is hanging over the edge of a tall building and does not touch the ground. How much work is required to lift the top 3 meters of the chain to the top of the building? Use that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per second squared.
Answer:
dW = F ds differential unit of work
F = w (L - x) force at top and w is the weight / length
W = w (L x - x^2 /2) work done in moving 3 meters of chain
W = w [3 L - 9 / 2) = w (3 * 75 - 9/2) = 220.5 w
Check:
Initial PE = 0 with w * 75 / 2 = 0
Final PE = w (72 * 1.5 + 3 * 37.5) = w 220.5
Increase in PE due to 72 m of chain on side and 3 meters of chain atop
If w is weight / length then w = g / 3
The final result is 220.5 w = 73.5 g = 720.3 J
The speed-time graph of a car is shown in the figure, which of the following statement is true: (figure shown in attachment)
• Car has an acceleration of 1.5 ms-2
• Car has constant speed of 7.5 ms-1
• Distance travelled by the car is 75 m
• Average speed of the car is 15 ms-1
In the speed-time graph of a car in the figure, the correct statement is, the distance traveled by car is 75 m. Thus, option C is correct.
Speed is the distance traveled by an object per unit of time. In the graph, speed is taken in the Y axis, and time in the X axis. In the speed-time graph, the acceleration of an object and the distance traveled by an object can be determined. In the speed-time graph, the acceleration is obtained by taking the slope. From the figure, the speed of the car decreases, and it is called deceleration. If the car has a constant speed, the graph has a line parallel to the X-axis.
The distance traveled by car is obtained by determining the area of the figure. The area of the figure is a triangle.
Distance = Area of the triangle = 1/2 (base×height)
= (15×10) /2
= 75m
The distance traveled by car is 75m. The ideal solution is C.
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Which statement describes the electrostatic force between two charged objects?
A It is greater when two objects are farther apart.
B It is greater if two objects have the same charge.
C It is greater when the charges of the objects are greater.
D It is zero if the charges of the objects repel one another.
The electrostatic force connecting two electrostatic force is expressed by the statement that it is stronger when the voltages of the items are greater.
Electrostatics: What is it?The study of energies between charged, as outlined by Coulomb's Law, is known as electrostatics. We introduce the idea of a magnetic charge encircling charges. The electric current near a line and a plane are examples that we go through as we create detailed definition for both "electric potential" and "voltage."
What is an example of electrostatics?Examples involving electrostatic forces are: With the aid of a comb, we can create electrostatic force when i pass a piece of paper through to the oil in my heads. When one balloon is brushed with hair, the other balloon becomes drawn to it.
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Unpolarized light is passed through two successive polaroid filters, each with its transmission axis at 45.0° to the preceding filter. what percentage of light energy gets through?
Orange, Blue, and Red are the three filters. They are easy to attach and cover the lens and flash on the front of the Polaroid Go camera.
What do you meant by Polaroid?The primary benefit of Polaroid photography is the immediate visual feedback. Sharing Polaroid photos is one of the simplest things you can do with them.
An image of a friend is taken and given to the friend. Being one-to-one rather than one-to-the-world makes it a little different from other forms of sharing. Polaroid started to lose some of its major clients in the real estate, insurance, and photo identi-fication industries as digital cameras proliferated on the market.
As film sales collapsed, Polaroid declared bankruptcy in October 2001. A series of chemicals and dyes are sandwiched between layers to make up a Polaroid;
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What kind of strip is Dr. Hewitt holding in his hand?
What happens when Dr. Hewitt heats up the strip?
Why does the strip behave as it does when Dr. Hewitt heats it up?
(a) a strip welded together from brass on one side and steel on the other Stripe made of two metals.
(b) It flexes.
(c) These metals expand in different ways.
A bimetallic strip is made up of two distinct metals that have been welded together. Different metals expand at various rates when heated. It bends as a result of heat expansion. Thermal expansion refers to the tendency of matter to alter form, area, and volume in reaction to temperature changes.
Because the water vapor flowing out of the nozzle has expanded and cooled, he may hold his palm a few inches above the nozzle.
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If the golf ball of prob. 2 /116 is launched at time t = 0, determine the two times when the radius of curvature of the trajectory has a value of 1800 ft
The two times when the radius of curvature has a value of 1800 ft are t = 0.452 sec and t = 2.67 sec.
The radius of curvature of the trajectory of the golf ball is given by the equation R = 1800 ft. To find the two times when the radius of curvature has this value, we need to solve for t in the equation.
First, we need to find the equation of the trajectory of the golf ball. The equation of the trajectory is given by \(y = f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c\), where a, b, and c are constants.
We are given that the golf ball is launched at time t = 0, so we can substitute t = 0 into the equation to find the initial position of the golf ball.
\(y = f(0) = a(0)^2 + b(0) + c = c\)
Since the radius of curvature is given by R = 1800 ft, we can substitute this value into the equation and solve for t.
\(1800 = (1 + (2at + b)^2)^(3/2) / (2a)\)
Solving for t gives us the two times when the radius of curvature has a value of 1800 ft.
\(t = (-b ± √(1800(2a) - b^2)) / (2a)\)
Plugging in the values for a, b, and c gives us the two times when the radius of curvature has a value of 1800 ft.
\(t = (-b ± √(1800(2a) - b^2)) / (2a) = (0.452, 2.67)\)
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HELP PLS RIGHT ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!!!
Answer:
♧ Write the correct abbreviation for each metric unit.
kgmgmLmm Lkmcmmg♧ Try these conversions, using the ladder method.
2 g104000 m4.8 m5600 g0.8 cm5000 mL0.198 kg0.075 L0.5 m560 cm160 mm2.5 km65000 mg63 mm0.12 g♧ Compare using <, >, or =.
16. <
17. >
18. =
19. =
20. <
21. >
Objects 1 and 2 attract each other with a gravitational force of 36.0 units. If the mass of the object 1 is doubled and the distance separating objects 1 and 2 is tripled
The net gravitational force will be 9 units.
Therefore, as the mass of either object increases, the attractive force between them also increases. When the mass of either object doubles, the gravitational force between them doubles. Acts along the connecting lines of the particles. where G is the constant of proportionality, a universal constant.
When the mass of an object doubles the force between the objects also doubles. Gravity is directly dependent on the mass of two objects and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that gravity increases with mass and decreases with increasing distance between objects.
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Question: Describe what drives the cycling of water between the different phases and locations on Earth.
Answer:
Water set free by magma began to cool down the Earth's atmosphere, until it could stay on the surface as a liquid. ... The sun, which drives the water cycle, heats water in the oceans. Some of it evaporates as vapor into the air. Ice and snow can sublimate directly into water vapor.
The initial activity of Au-198 is 15 mCi; what is the activity in 20 days if its half-value layer is 2.5?
A.0.2556 mCi
B.0.09036 mCi
C.2.8931 mCi
D. 2.490 mCi
Option B; Half-life is a fundamental concept in radioactive decay. It is defined as the time it takes for half of the initial number of radioactive atoms to decay.
For a given radioactive isotope with a half-life of T, the fraction of the initial number of radioactive atoms that remain after a time t can be calculated using the equation:
fraction remaining =\((1/2)^(t / T)\)
where t is the time elapsed.
In the case of Au-198 with a half-life of 2.5 days, the fraction of the initial activity that remains after 20 days can be calculated as:
fraction remaining =\((1/2)^(20 / 2.5) = (1/2)^8 = 1/256\)
So, only 1/256th of the initial activity remains after 20 days.
The remaining activity after 20 days can then be calculated by multiplying the fraction remaining by the initial activity:
activity = fraction remaining * initial activity =\((1/256) * 15 mCi = 0.0586 mCi\)
So, the answer is\(0.0586 mCi\), which is closest to option B: \(0.09036 mCi\).
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A car is traveling with a velocity of 40. 0 m/s and has a mass of 1120 kg. How much kinetic energy does the car have?
Answer:
896 kj
Explanation:
KE= 1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 1120 40^2 =
determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. if it converges, find the limit. (if the sequence diverges, enter diverges.) an = 2n 1 5n
The sequence converges to the limit of 2/5.
How does the sequence (2n + 1) / (5n) behave?The given sequence is defined as an = (2n + 1) / (5n). To determine if it converges or diverges, we need to examine its behavior as n approaches infinity.
As n gets larger and larger, the term 1/n becomes smaller and approaches zero. This means that for sufficiently large values of n, the sequence can be approximated as:
an ≈ (2n + 0) / (5n) = 2/5
In other words, as n becomes very large, the values of the sequence become closer and closer to the constant value of 2/5.
Since the terms of the sequence get arbitrarily close to a specific value (2/5), we say that the sequence converges. The limit of the sequence is the value it approaches as n approaches infinity, which is 2/5 in this case.
Therefore, the sequence given by an = (2n + 1) / (5n) converges, and its limit is 2/5.
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A blue segmented circle on a Sectional Chart depicts which class airspace? (A) Class B. (B) Class C. (C) Class D.
The boundary of Class C airspace is depicted on a Sectional Aeronautical Chart by a solid Magenta line.
Like nautical charts do for boats or a roadmap does for cars, an aeronautical chart is a map made specifically to aid in the navigation of aeroplanes.
Pilots may find their position, a safe altitude, the best path to their destination, navigational aids all along way, alternate landing zones in case of an emergency while in flight, and other helpful information like radio frequencies & airspace limits using these charts as well as other tools.
There are long-distance maps for transoceanic travel as well as charts for all land masses on Earth. Each phase of flight requires a specific chart, which can range from a map of a specific airport facility to a summary of the instrument routes spanning a whole continent (such as global navigation charts), & so many different sorts in between.
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you see a displayed diver-down flag while boating. if possible, how far away must you stay from the flag?
If you see a displayed diver-down flag while boating, it is necessary to maintain a certain distance from the flag for safety reasons. The specific distance may vary depending on local regulations and circumstances, but it is generally recommended to stay at least 100 feet away from the flag.
A diver-down flag is used to indicate the presence of divers in the water. Its purpose is to alert boaters to the potential hazards and to ensure the safety of the divers. The exact distance you must stay away from the flag may be specified by local laws or regulations, so it is important to familiarize yourself with the rules of the area you are boating in.
In many places, a common guideline is to stay at least 100 feet away from the diver-down flag. This distance allows for a safe buffer zone to prevent any accidental collisions or disturbances to the divers. However, it's crucial to check and adhere to the specific regulations in your boating location, as they may vary and could require a different distance to be maintained. Prioritizing safety and respecting the presence of divers is essential to avoid any accidents or harm to both boaters and divers.
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Explain why can an object moves or remain
stationary if it has balanced forces acting on it
Answer:
A balanced force means that equal force is being applied to an object on opposite sides. If equal force is being applied, there will be no change in the motion of the object; it will remain stationary. A greater force needs to be applied to one side for movement to take place.
Explanation:
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What would be the reaction force for the following action force: Hand hits a table.
Answer:
Hand feels pain. Table makes a noise
Explanation:
A circuit has a resistance of 4.0 Ohms. What voltage will produce a current of 1.4 Amps in the circuit
Answer:
5.6 volts
Explanation:
According to Ohm's Law, V = IR
where V = voltage, I = Current and R = resistance