Functional genomics is a field that explores how genes function and interact to contribute to the development and progression of various diseases and conditions.
It involves the analysis of DNA, RNA, and protein expression patterns in different biological samples to identify the underlying molecular mechanisms that drive disease processes and other physiological responses. The primary goals of functional genomics are to: Understand how genes function to form a human Understand the function of each gene Study the structure and interaction of cellular proteins Discover the role of noncoding regions of the genome1.
Design new genes for the human genome: Functional genomics is not intended to design new genes for the human genome. It aims to explore how genes function and interact to contribute to the development and progression of various diseases and conditions. However, research in this field may lead to the discovery of new genes that could be targeted for therapeutic purposes.
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What is the primary role that plants play in the carbon cycle?
the prime role is that plants take carbon and it helps to make our life clean and stop increasing carbon that cause global warming and plants give us oxygen and take carbon by photosynthesis to make their food and when plants die maybe it turns to fossil fuel that be made from carbon like coal and petroleum
What are the chemicals for the two strands of nucleotides
Answer fast pleaseee
The chemical structure of DNA and its nucleotides The DNA double helix is composed of two strands of DNA; each strand is a polymer of DNA nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases. The structure and orientation of the two strands are important to understanding DNA replication. Drag the labels to their appropriate locations on the diagram below. Use only the pink labels for the pink targets, and the blue labels for the blue targets. Labels can be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Which task would be best accomplished in a field of engineering? *
A. Designing and building an artificial heart for the human circulatory system
B. Identifying the organisms that live in a liter of healthy soil
C. Explaining how water travels up the tissues of a plant
D. Predicting the outcome of mixing oxygen and hydrogen gases at high temperature
Answer: A. Designing and building an artificial heart for the human circulatory system
Explanation:
Whenever the term design and build comes into play, it's most times relating to engineering, Engineers takes out much time to work on each product from their design to their building, the application of Engineering importance cuts across all fields of life to making life easier for humanity in its innovation. The building and building an artificial heart for the human circulatory system is an engineering work perspective.
What is the role of Cdks? to create enzymes that produce chemical changes to signal the cell to move to the next phase of the cell cycle build structural components of DNA and energy-rich substances to activate the cyclins that cause progression of the cell cycle
Answer:to signal the cell to move to the next phase of the cell cycle
Explanation:
(Just took it)
Answer:
The answer is B. to signal the cell to move to the next phase of the cell cycle
Explanation:
human population increase as medical care improves and becomes more available true or false
Fig. 2.1 shows two microscopic structures that are adapted for absorption, one from an animal and the other from a plant. The structures are not drawn to the same magnification.
The process by which a substance absorbs and transforms energy is known as absorption. The material captured by the absorbent is distributed throughout the structure, whereas the adsorbent only distributes it on the surface.
What exactly are microscopic structures ?
Microscopic anatomy (micro; small) is a branch of anatomy that examines the smallest structures of the body, such as tissues, cells, and molecules, using microscopes. The equipment available limits the scope of microscopic anatomy examination.
It is the study of the structure and parts of the body without the use of a microscope. The examination of relatively large structures and features that are normally visible with the unaided eye is referred to as macroscopic anatomy.
The study of the microscopic structure of tissues and organs is referred to as histology. Histology is an important subject in university degree programmes in human, dental, and molecular medicine. The goal is to gain a thorough understanding of the structure, form, and function of cells, tissues, and organs.
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in a mutant that lacks adenylyl cyclase, the enzyme that synthesizes camp , predict which of the following conditions of extracellular lactose and glucose would cause regulation of the lac operon to differ from that of wild-type cells.
In a mutant that lacks adenylyl cyclase, the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP) is impaired, which is a crucial regulator of the lac operon.
Therefore, the regulation of the lac operon in this mutant would differ from that of wild-type cells under conditions of extracellular glucose concentration. In wild-type cells, when glucose is present, it inhibits the production of cAMP, which in turn reduces the activation of the lac operon. However, in the mutant lacking adenylyl cyclase, the absence of cAMP synthesis means that the lac operon cannot be regulated in this way, and so the presence of glucose would not have an inhibitory effect on the lac operon. On the other hand, the regulation of the lac operon in the mutant lacking adenylyl cyclase would not differ from that of wild-type cells under conditions of extracellular lactose concentration, as lactose acts as an inducer of the lac operon independent of cAMP levels.
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(Image: Let us imagine another allele G that is also present at a 60% frequency in a population over many
generations. The only other)
Information provided is the frequency of the allele G in a population. Without further context or specific details, it is difficult to determine the full implications or consequences of this allele's presence. Allele frequencies in populations can be influenced by various factors, including natural selection, genetic drift, mutation rates, migration, and assortative mating.
To gain a better understanding of the implications of allele G's presence, additional information is needed, such as its phenotypic effects, whether it confers any advantages or disadvantages to individuals carrying it, and how it interacts with other alleles or genetic factors. With more information, it would be possible to explore the potential impact of allele G on the population, such as its evolutionary dynamics, potential gene flow, or any potential genetic diseases or traits associated with it.
If you have more specific questions or additional context about allele G or its implications, please provide further information, and I'll be happy to help you further.
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the gradual decline in men's testosterone levels in middle age can reduce their
a. sexual activity.
b. infertility.
c. lung capacity.
d. thyroid levels.
The gradual decline in men's testosterone levels in middle age can potentially reduce their a. sexual activity.
Testosterone is the primary manly coitus hormone, and it plays a pivotal part in maintaining sexual function and libido in men. As men age, it's common for testosterone situations to decline gradationally, a process known as andropause or late- onset hypogonadism. This decline in testosterone can lead to colorful changes in the body, including a drop in sexual exertion or desire.
Testosterone is involved in regulating sexual desire, thrill, and performance. Lower situations of testosterone can affect in a drop in sexual provocation, dropped frequence of sexual exertion, and potentially impact erectile function. still, it's important to note that individual gests may vary, and not all men will witness significant changes in sexual exertion as a result of declining testosterone situations.
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How is the process of protein synthesis similar to the process of programming a computer? How is it different?
Answer:
Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. ... Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins. In translation, the instructions in mRNA are read, and tRNA brings the correct sequence of amino acids to the ribosome.
Both the synthesis of proteins and computer programming entail a series of instructions that lead to a particular output. While programming a computer and making proteins have some parallels, they are essentially separate activities that take place in different domains and use different tools and procedures.
What are the similarities and differences between proteins and computer programming?Similarities between proteins and computer programming:
Protein synthesis and computer programming both involve a series of instructions that are carried out in a particular order to get the intended result.Both processes need input data to produce output, and both processes require input data.Both methods rely on a language or code that is used to specify the instructions.Differences between proteins and computer programming:
Protein synthesis is a biological process that takes place inside of cells, whereas computer programming is a human-made activity that takes place inside of a machine.DNA and RNA are used in protein synthesis, just as a programming language is used in computer programming.Ribosomes, tRNA, and amino acids are used in protein synthesis to create proteins, whereas compilers, interpreters, and machine code are used to create programme for computers.Therefore, both the synthesis of proteins and computer programming entail a series of instructions that lead to a particular output.
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every organism contains _____ for genetic material (called DNA) that tells the cells what to make it in order to make a certain type of organism
the DNA of all organisms is made of four bases: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G). the major difference between the instructions to make an organism is the _____ of the bases.
fill in the blanks, please help!!!
Answer:
?uracil (it's in RNA) and in the DNA it's substitutedhow would expect venous pressures to compare to arterial pressure? why?
Venous pressures are generally lower than arterial pressures due to the differences in their respective functions and the resistance offered by arterial walls.
Venous pressures are expected to be lower than arterial pressures. Arterial pressure refers to the force exerted by the blood against the walls of arteries, generated by the pumping action of the heart during systole.
Arteries are responsible for transporting oxygenated blood away from the heart to tissues throughout the body.
The arterial system experiences higher pressure due to the pumping action of the heart, the elastic properties of arterial walls, and the need to maintain blood flow against resistance.
In contrast, venous pressure refers to the force exerted by the blood in the veins. Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
The veins are thinner-walled and less elastic compared to arteries, which means they have less ability to withstand and maintain high pressures.
Moreover, venous return is aided by various mechanisms, such as the contraction of surrounding muscles, the presence of one-way valves, and the respiratory pump (breathing movements).
These mechanisms assist in propelling blood towards the heart and overcoming the resistance in the venous system, resulting in lower venous pressures compared to arterial pressures.
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What main factor distinguishes tropical rain forest from northwestern coniferous forest?
A. Average temperature
B. Average precipitation
Answer:
Average precipitation
Explanation:
The precipitation causes the distinguishing of tropical rain forest to northwestern coniferous forest
In the northeastern United States, estuaries are most likely to experience environmental threats from
overfishing and industrial waste
low nutrition and dam construction
commercial development and tides
exposed soil and agricultural waste
In the northeastern United States, estuaries are most likely to experience environmental threats from commercial development and tides.
What is Estuary?
This consists of brackish water which is partially closed and have rivers or streams flowing into it.
In Northeastern United States, estuaries experience environment threats as a result of high tides which degrades it and also commercial development in the area.
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Correct Answer:
Overfishing and industrial waste.
Northeastern US has many industrial sites (think of New York state, Ohio, Indiana, etc.) and a very prominent fishing industry, as far as I know. From the list, the most likely environmental threat is overfishing and industrial waste.
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Lands that are primarily used for the production of adapted, domesticated forage plants for livestock are known as
Rangelands are primarily used for livestock forage.
What is the term for lands used to grow forage plants for livestock?Rangelands are areas primarily utilized for the cultivation of adapted and domesticated forage plants, which are intended to serve as food for livestock. These lands are typically characterized by natural vegetation and encompass a wide range of ecosystems, including grasslands, shrublands, and savannas.
Rangelands play a crucial role in supporting livestock production worldwide, providing a source of nutritious forage for grazing animals. They are often managed carefully to maintain their productivity and sustainability, utilizing practices such as rotational grazing, controlled burning, and reseeding.
Rangelands also contribute to biodiversity conservation, water resource management, and carbon sequestration.
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What is the pressure at 4000 km below the earth's surface?
a severe and possibly fatal, systemic hypersensitivity reaction to a drug is called
A severe and possibly fatal, systemic hypersensitivity reaction to a drug is called anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency that necessitates immediate treatment. Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that affects the entire body.
Anaphylaxis typically develops within seconds to minutes of exposure to an allergen (a substance that causes an allergic reaction), but in rare circumstances, it can take hours to develop. Symptoms of anaphylaxis: The following are the most prevalent anaphylaxis symptoms.
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath Rapid heartbeat Dizziness or fainting Hives and itching Swelling in the face, eyes, or tongue Throat tightness or swelling Nausea or vomiting Confusion Loss of consciousness Severe anaphylaxis symptoms require immediate medical attention. Anaphylaxis may cause shock, a critical medical emergency in which the body's organs don't get enough blood or oxygen to operate effectively.
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puberty is caused by the release of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone from the pituitary gland. these hormones are delivered to the ovary in girls and initiate the monthly release of mature egg cells. this is an example of what mechanism of regulation of gene expression? see section 6.9 (page) . puberty is caused by the release of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone from the pituitary gland. these hormones are delivered to the ovary in girls and initiate the monthly release of mature egg cells. this is an example of what mechanism of regulation of gene expression? see section 6.9 (page) . homeotic genes a typical signal transduction pathway activation of micro rnas induction
Puberty is caused by the release of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone from the pituitary gland. This is an example of a signal transduction pathway mechanism of regulation of gene expression
The release of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone from the pituitary gland triggers a cascade of events that ultimately lead to the expression of genes involved in the monthly release of mature egg cells.
The hormones act as signals that are received by the ovary, which then initiates a series of chemical reactions that activate gene expression. This is an example of how signaling pathways can regulate gene expression in response to external stimuli.
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PLS HELP ASAP THANKS ILL GIVE BRAINLKEST PLS THANKS PLS ASAP PLS PLS
Answer:
It is the herbivorous zooplankton
Explanation:
The first order consumer(also known as a primary consumer) in a food chain eat producers such as plants, algae and bacteria.
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 the referee has a mass of 200 KG and standing still. What is his momentum?
The momentum of the referee with a mass of 200 kg and standing still is zero.
Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. Since the referee is standing still, his velocity is 0 m/s. Therefore, the momentum can be calculated as:
Momentum = mass × velocity
Given that the referee's mass is 200 kg and his velocity is 0 m/s:
Momentum = 200 kg × 0 m/s = 0 kg m/s
Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. In this case, the referee is standing still, which means his velocity is zero. Therefore, the momentum is calculated as the product of mass (200 kg) and velocity (0 m/s), resulting in a momentum of zero.Momentum is a vector quantity that describes the motion and inertia of an object. When an object is at rest or has zero velocity, its momentum is also zero.In this scenario, since the referee is standing still, there is no motion or change in motion, and thus the momentum is zero. It's important to note that momentum is conserved in a closed system, meaning the total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after the event, as long as no external forces are acting on the system.
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What is a biological catalyst
Answer: Enzymes
Explanation:
A catalyst is a substance that causes the rate of a chemical reaction to increase without undergoing any permanent change.
In the case of biology a biological catalyst would refer to enzymes.
Enzymes are most often protein in nature and catalyze numerous biological reactions.
Which factor most directly limits the variety of herbivores living in an area?
A. amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere
B. number of decomposers present
C. types of plants present
D. kinds of minerals in the water
What 17th century naturalist was responsible for the system of two-word naming (e.g. Canis lupus) currently in use?
A. Gregor Mendel
B. James Watson
C. Francis Crick
D. Carolus Linnaeus
Thus is a type of organism which feed on plants for food and survival. They are also referred to as primary consumers in the ecosystem. The types of plants determine the variety of herbivores living in an area.
Carolus Linnaeus was a naturalist responsible for the system of two-word naming known as binomial system of nomenclature.
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Can someone explain this diagram to me?
Selective Reabsorption in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule
Selective Reabsorption in the Proximal Convoluted Tubule which is denoted in the diagram talks about how certain substances that are required by the body but have been filtered out of the blood during ultrafiltration, are reabsorbed back into the bloodstream.
What is Kidney?This is referred to as a pair of organs in the abdomen which removes waste and extra water from the blood.
Certain substances such as glucose, amino acids, vitamins etc which are very important and needed for the body activities are filtered out of the blood during ultrafiltration, but are reabsorbed from the proximal convoluted tubule by an active process that involves co-transporter proteins known as bulk transport after toxins and wastes have been removed.
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The fusion of the right and left mandible into a single mandible bone during fetal development is an example of the formation of what kind of joint?.
Answer:
Fusion of right and left mandible into a single mandible bone during fetal development is an example of what kind of joint? Synostosis.
Explanation:
What type of cell transport allows neurons in the nervous system to communicate and what mechanisms (including organelles) are involved in transmitting electrochemical signals between neurons?
PLSSSSS HELPPPP MEEEEE
Answer:
En general, el transporte celular se divide en dos tipos: pasivo y activo. El transporte pasivo significa simplemente que no se usa nada de la energía de la célula; el transporte activo, en contraste, requiere el uso de la energía celular
Prior to any modifications in an eukaryote, a transcribed RNA can be called Choose the TWO correct answers.
O siRNA
O tRNA
O rRNA
O mRNA
O hnRNA
O pre-mRNA
O IncRNA
O sחRNA
Prior to any modifications in an eukaryote, a transcribed RNA can be called hnRNA and pre-mRNA.
What is eukaryote ?
A eukaryote is a type of organism that has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
Therefore, Prior to any modifications in an eukaryote, a transcribed RNA can be called hnRNA and pre-mRNA.
hnRNA stands for heterogeneous nuclear RNA. It is the initial transcript of a gene that has not yet been processed. hnRNA contains exons and introns, which are later spliced out to form mRNA.pre-mRNA stands for precursor messenger RNA. It is the processed form of hnRNA that has had the introns removed. Pre-mRNA is then exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it is translated into protein.Learn more about eukaryote here : brainly.com/question/30584795
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Which of the following is not a source greywater?
A)
sea
B)
water from the bathroom
C)
laundry
D)
dishwasher in the kitchen
Answer:
a
Explanation:
it's a I like chicken is that cool
Answer:
(A) Sea water
Explanation:
Grey water is the water that comes out of your pipes toilets' and laundry the definition of grey water is "the relatively clean waste water from baths, sinks, washing machines, and other kitchen appliances. Compare with black water"
Is evolution a fact? What is evolution considered to be in the scientific community? (hint: starts with a "t")
What predictions can you make for what might happen if the tools of biotechnology spread to everyone, and lead to “an explosion of diversity of new living creatures”?
Answer:
The living space will decrease
Explanation:
1. ATP-ADP cycle talks about energy and has two types; potential energy and kinetic energy. The energy in motion is?
A. Both potential and kinetic energy C. Kinetic energy only
B. Potential Energy only D. none of the choices
2. This is the capacity to do work.
A. Potential Energy C. Chemical Energy
B. Energy D. all of the above
3. What is the product of photosynthesis?
A. Glucose C. Glucose and carbon dioxide
B. Oxygen D. Glucose and oxygen
4. Mitochondria : cellular respiration : : chloroplast : ___________
A. Calvin cycle C. Krebs cycle
B. Chemiosmosis D. photosynthesis
5. From where are heterotrophs directly obtain its energy?
A. the sun C. eating other organisms
B. the sun and eating other organisms D. simple chemicals in the environment
6. NADH & FADH : cellular respiration : : NADPH : ___________
A. phosphorylation C. glycolysis
B. redox reaction D. photosynthesis
7. Light-dependent reaction : energy formation : : Calvin cyle : __________
A. stroma C. ATP synthesis
B. Krebs cycle D. glucose synthesis
8. In the light dependent reaction, what is the first role of the captured energy from photon?
A. to split a water molecule C. to synthesize glucose
B. to energize the electrons D. to produce ATP
9. Plants produce oxygen as a by-product when they photosynthesize. Where is the oxygen come from?
A. from the electron transport chain C. during ATP synthesis
B. by splitting water molecules D. by the chlorophyll
10. Where in the plant cell Calvin cycle take place?
A. thylakoid membrane C. granum
B. thylakoid space D. stroma
11. Which statement correctly describe carbon fixation?
A. the production of carbohydrate molecules from G3P C. the formation of RuBP from G3P molecules
B. the conversion of CO2 to an organic compound D. the use of RUBISCO to form 3-PGA