Seeing stability in a stable-baseline design can help rule out which of the following threats to internal validity?
Attrition
Placebo effects
Regression to the mean
Observer bias
Answers
Threats to instruments would not be entirely removed in internal validity since even if they were present for each measure, they would still have had an impact on the results.
The degree to which a research study demonstrates a reliable cause-and-effect link is known as internal validity. This kind of validity mostly depends on the study's methods and degree of rigor. Internal validity is significant because, if demonstrated, it enables the exclusion of competing hypotheses for a result. Internal validity assures that any progress in the individuals is attributable to the therapy given and not to anything else, like in the case of a smoking cessation program. Internal validity is not an either/or proposition. Instead, we look at whether the research avoids any pitfalls that may cast doubt on the study's conclusions to determine how confidence we can be in them.
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Related Questions
What do you mean by cyber sovereignty?
Do you think that India is still lagging behind towards the target of achieving the goal of complete cyber sovereignty. Explain with the help of example and also mention the efforts taken by Government of India in this regarding.
Answers
Cyber sovereignty entails a concept wherein a country has control and specialist over the computerized space inside its borders, counting the web, information, and data streams.
India has been making endeavors to improve its cyber sway by executing different activities and approaches.
What do you mean by cyber sovereignty?It includes the capacity of a nation to administer and direct its the internet agreeing to its possess laws, arrangements, and national interface.
One striking illustration is the Information Localization Approach. Beneath this approach, the Government of India has ordered certain categories of delicate individual information to be put away inside the country's borders. This necessity points to guarantee way better control over information and secure the protection and security of Indian citizens.
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How can people protect themselves from risk that would result in financial loss?
Responses
Stay home as much as possible and only use cash.
Stay home as much as possible and only use cash.
Invest most of their money in the stock market.
Invest most of their money in the stock market.
Save for emergencies and have insurance.
Save for emergencies and have insurance.
Pay for everything with a credit card.
Answers
To protect themselves from financial loss, individuals should save for emergencies and have insurance.
The recommended response to protect oneself from the risk of financial loss is to "save for emergencies and have insurance."
1. Stay home as much as possible and only use cash: While staying home and using cash can reduce certain risks like identity theft or overspending, it does not provide comprehensive protection against financial loss.
2. Invest most of their money in the stock market: Investing a significant portion of one's money in the stock market can potentially yield high returns, but it also carries a significant risk of financial loss. Diversifying investments and seeking professional advice is crucial to mitigate risk.
3. Save for emergencies and have insurance: This response is the most effective in protecting against financial loss. Saving for emergencies creates a financial cushion to cover unexpected expenses, while insurance provides coverage for various risks such as health, property, and liability. These measures help mitigate the impact of unforeseen events and reduce financial vulnerability.
4. Pay for everything with a credit card: Relying solely on credit cards can lead to debt if not managed responsibly. While credit cards offer certain consumer protections, it is important to use them judiciously and pay off balances promptly to avoid accruing high interest rates.
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information overload occurs when information, requests for feedback, taking on new projects, responding to questions, answering the phone, and completing required online classes for work on top of taking care of loved ones, children, pets, and other family matters leaves us feeling as though things are spinning out of control.
Answers
When we feel as though our lives are becoming out of control as a result of asking for input, undertaking new assignments, replying to inquiries, picking up the phone, and finishing mandatory online courses for work. This is when complexity happens. It's accurate to say this.
It's conceivable that organizations that do this consider leadership to be a birthright.
Leadership is characterized by mutual influence, shared goals, and teamwork.
As a kind of justified and forceful punishment, a manager who withdraws a promotion offer from a worker is using her authority.
Which leadership style is characterized by the notion that employees are for doing and executives were with reasoning?
theory X
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The desire to protect individuals from
undue interference of the national
government in their daily lives was the
most likely motive for the action taken in
J 1781.
K 1787.
L 1788.
M 1791.
Answers
Arthur Young’s Travels in France during the Years 1787, 1788, 1789. Young was an 18thC pioneer in the detailed observation of economic conditions in the countryside and the collection of statistical data relating to agriculture.
What was Arthur Young famous for?One of the most significant agriculturalists and social observers of the eighteenth century was Arthur Young (1741–1820). His travel journal from 1787 to 1789 is still a crucial resource for learning about life in rural France at the time of the French Revolution.English author and agricultural specialist Arthur Young (1741–1820) specialised in agriculture. He travelled around France between 1787 and 1789, studying agricultural practices and occasionally offering suggestions for improvement.Young was a fervent supporter of agrarian advances, particularly long leases and enclosures, and his data and vivid style must have helped spread the word about the advancements in farming techniques that were happening.Learn more about Arthur Young refer to :
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Where is the Legislative Branch outlined in the Constitution?
Where is the Legislative Branch outlined in the Constitution?
Answers
How can you protect your own traditions
Answers
Safeguarding one's own customs should be possible through different means. Here are some strategies: Preservation , Education, Participation, Community Involvement, Documentation, Advocacy
There are many sorts of instruction. Formal training occurs in a complex institutional structure, similar to state funded schools. Safeguarding Non-formal training is likewise organized however occurs outside the conventional tutoring framework. Casual instruction is unstructured Education learning through everyday encounters.
Formal and non-formal instruction are separated into levels. They incorporate youth instruction, essential training, auxiliary schooling, and tertiary training. Different orders center around the showing strategy, similar to educator focused and understudy focused training
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the historical political and social experiments of a place are often reflected in. A.Art B.LiteratureC.MusicD.All of the above
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is D. The historical, political and social experiments of a place are often reflected in art, literature, music and other cultural expressions.
Explanation:
The culture of a certain region has as its main characteristic that of being a reflection of the experiences of the peoples that inhabit it. Thus, cultural expressions such as literature, music, art, traditions and legends, among many others, collect the experiences and experiences that each society has experienced, and translate them into these artistic manifestations with the aim of making them known. and disclosed over time. Thus, for example, thousands of poems speak of specific historical situations, thousands of paintings depict situations such as battles or revolutions, etc.
John Locke explains his understanding of compatibalism with the following analogy: Imagine a man enters a room filled with everything that he could ever want or desire. Unbeknownst to him, the door locks shut as he enters, and he no longer has any method to exit the room. However, as it turns out, he never tries to exit and dies in the room without having once wanted to leave it. How is this like compatibalism
Answers
Answer:
John Locke explains his understanding of compatibalism with the following analogy: Imagine a man enters a room filled with everything that he could ever want or desire. Unbeknownst to him, the door locks shut as he enters, and he no longer has any method to exit the room. However, as it turns out, he never tries to exit and dies in the room without having once wanted.
6. What is a similarity between the Qin Dynasty and Roman Empire?
Answers
Both the Qin Dynasty and the Roman Empire were renowned for their military victories, expansion, and centralised administration, which aided in their influence over politics and culture in their respective areas.
What parallels exist between the Roman and Qin empires?Rome and the Qin were both militaristic nations. Due to their physical isolation from the powerful nations in the east, both were able to grow. They eventually succeeded in gaining control of a sizable portion of the ecumene, including Italy for Rome and Sichuan for Qin.
Which Chinese dynasty has been likened to the Roman Empire at times?In its prime, the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty both possessed great influence. This study contrasts the political, social, economic, and military aspects of the Romans and the Hans.
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Based on the context of the passage, the meaning of the word circulate is
O A.
OB.
talk from person to person.
move in a circular route.
move freely in an enclosed space.
O C.
O D. put into the hands of readers.
Answers
A non-confined indoor space that may contain or accumulate a hazardous atmosphere due to inadequate natural ventilation is an enclosed space.Trailers, railcars, and storage rooms are examples of enclosed spaces.
When someone enters a closed area?
These enclosed spaces have no ventilation, so they produce and store toxic gases that are either caused by chemicals stored there or by pipeline leaks.If someone enters such a location without taking precautions, they run the risk of becoming unconscious or even dying.
What kinds of enclosed spaces are there?
Tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins, hoppers, vaults, pits, manholes, tunnels, equipment housings, ductwork, pipelines, and others are examples of enclosed spaces.
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Answer move freely in an enclosed space.
Explanation:
________ are obstacles in which the design of organization structure, information processing, and reporting relationships, impede the proper flow and evaluation of information.A) Systemic barriersB) Behavioral barriersC) Political barriersD) Barriers to entry
Answers
Option B is correct. Behavioral barriers are obstacles in which the design of organization structure, information processing, and reporting relationships, impede the proper flow and evaluation of information.
A system that makes use of a stimulus to capitalize on the behavior of fish in its natural environment is referred to as a behavioral barrier. A behavioral barrier employs electricity, light, sound, or hydraulic disturbance to move or direct fish instead of providing a physical obstruction to their movement.
The term "behavioral health" refers to the promotion of mental health, resilience, and wellbeing as well as the diagnosis, treatment, and support of people with mental and substance use disorders, their families, and the communities in which they live.
Applied behavior analysis, which includes discrete trial training, pivotal response training, intensive intervention programs, and early intensive behavioral intervention, is one type of interactive therapy known as behavioral therapy.
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What would be the overall impact on
the Peloponnesian War for all Greeks in
terms of power / overall strength?
Answers
Answer: Greek states became weaker.
Explanation:
For almost 30 years, Sparta and Athens fought on various terrain and locations as they vied for control of the Greek world. In the end the Spartans prevailed and absorbed Athens into its dominion.
The war ravaged the Greek world and every Greek city-state that was involved grew weaker as a result regardless of the winner. This allowed the Greeks to then be conquered by the Macedonians who had avoided the war and so took the opportunity to take over most of Greece.
An urban sprawl is when natural and forest areas are developed with buildings and roads. How has urban sprawl affected farming? It decreases the amount of farmland that is available for growing crops. It allows for areas of rainwater to collect that can be used to water crops. It he allowed for more nutrients to be available for crops. It increases the amount of available farmland needed for growing crops.
Answers
This flag represents an organization that would MOST LIKELY
A)
conduct terrorist strikes.
B)
regulate economic activity.
C)
assist people in areas hit by a natural disaster.
D)
promote religious tolerance throughout the world.
Answers
Answer: C. Assist people in areas hit by a natural disaster
Explanation: I took the quiz
The flag represents an organization that would assist people in areas hit by a natural disaster.
What is a flag?A flag usually has a design imprinted which is as described by the designer of the flag.
It is printed or made on a clothing material and each flags has it own meaning.
Flags are mades of colors with each having it meaning.
These flag is a symbol of Red cross and red crescent an organization that helps in saving lives.
Therefore, The flag represents an organization that would assist people in areas hit by a natural disaster.
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How did Taizu get his military rivals to stop fighting, paving the way for the sung dynasty
Answers
Answer:
He promoted trade.
Explanation:
Answer:
b for the lazy people like me edge 2021
Explanation:
write the important kichen garden.
Answers
Answer:
The importance of a kitchen garden is great and manifold. A kitchen garden ensures an inexpensive, regular and handy supply of fresh vegetables which are basic to nutrition. The green vegetables contain vitamins and minerals which protect us against diseases. ... Kitchen garden also helps us to solve our food problem.
Explanation:
If it helps you please mark me as a brainleast
Answer:
The important of kitchen garden are:-
The important of kitchen garden are:-•Kitchen Gardening is a fun activity that reduces mental stress in your busy working life.
The important of kitchen garden are:-•Kitchen Gardening is a fun activity that reduces mental stress in your busy working life.•It’s a good outdoor habit that will stick in your lifetime.
The important of kitchen garden are:-•Kitchen Gardening is a fun activity that reduces mental stress in your busy working life.•It’s a good outdoor habit that will stick in your lifetime.•Kitchen Garden’s should solve the problem of nutrition that is a big issue in the world.
The important of kitchen garden are:-•Kitchen Gardening is a fun activity that reduces mental stress in your busy working life.•It’s a good outdoor habit that will stick in your lifetime.•Kitchen Garden’s should solve the problem of nutrition that is a big issue in the world.•It has great potential where you can sell to your
The important of kitchen garden are:-•Kitchen Gardening is a fun activity that reduces mental stress in your busy working life.•It’s a good outdoor habit that will stick in your lifetime.•Kitchen Garden’s should solve the problem of nutrition that is a big issue in the world.•It has great potential where you can sell to your neighbors or on the market some of the goods.
The important of kitchen garden are:-•Kitchen Gardening is a fun activity that reduces mental stress in your busy working life.•It’s a good outdoor habit that will stick in your lifetime.•Kitchen Garden’s should solve the problem of nutrition that is a big issue in the world.•It has great potential where you can sell to your neighbors or on the market some of the goods.•You can grow 100% organic vegetables that have high nutritional and health quality
"No real man would be caught dead driving a minivan."
The above statement in an example of which logical fallacy?
A.Texas sharpshooter
B.Leading question
C.Appeal to loyalty
D.No true Scotsman
Answers
Answer: D.No true Scotsman
Explanation:
Mr. Samid and Ms. Johnson co-teach a U.S. History class. Based on the results from the most recent benchmark assessment, Mr. Samid is re-teaching a group of students who did poorly on the assessment. Ms. Johnson is extending the learning of the group of students who had mastered the previously taught concepts. This is an example of _______________
Answers
Answer: Parallel Teaching.
Explanation:
Parallel teaching refers to a teaching style where two teachers co-teach a class by dividing it into two. This division is done for many reasons such as learning ability, disabilities and even behavior amongst others.
This style enables a teacher to focus more on students because it reduces the number of students that each teacher has to monitor.
This is the strategy being used by Mr. Samid and Ms. Johnson as they have divided the class based on test performance and are now teaching them separately so that they can focus on them better.
The concept that has been demonstrated here would be:
Parallel Teaching
"Parallel teaching" is demonstrated as the concept in which two teachers come together to collectively teach one topic to the students by separating them in groups.This will helps in utilizing the capabilities and teaching methods of both the teachers and ensure effective teaching-learning process amongt the students and the teachers. In the given situation, Ms. Johnson and Mr. Samid are performing "parallel teaching" in the form of groups.
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A strong personal point of view that p
Answers
Answer:
1st person 2nd person and 3rd person
Explanation:
what is Llama and where it is found
Answers
Answer:
Llamas and alpacas have been used by humans for transportation and fleece production for a few thousand years. Both species are primarily found in Peru and Bolivia and are part of the camel family, Camelidae.
Explanation:
found on go.ogle
Do you agree with critics of the grand jury who say it is "too time
consuming, too expensive, and too likely to follow the dictates of the prosecutor"? Why or why not? Give evidence from the text to support your answer.
Answers
Debate surrounding grand jury system involves balance between efficiency and fairness with critics highlighting potential drawbacks of the current system.
What are the criticisms of the grand jury system?Most critics of the grand jury system argue that it is too time-consuming, too expensive and too likely to follow the dictates of the prosecutor. They contend that the lengthy process involved in convening a grand jury which includes selecting and preparing jurors can result in delays and increased costs for the judicial system.
The critics claim that grand juries often rely heavily on the prosecutor's guidance potentially leading to biased outcomes. While some argue that this close relationship ensures efficiency, others believe it compromises the fairness and impartiality of the grand jury's decision-making process.
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Asses whether or not the 16 days of activism campaign has been helped women and children who has been abused in community
Answers
The impact of the 16 days of activism campaign on helping women and children who have been abused in the community needs to be assessed.
The 16 days of activism campaign, which takes place annually from November 25th to December 10th, aims to raise awareness about gender-based violence and promote actions to end it.
This campaign has had a positive impact in communities worldwide, including providing support and resources to women and children who have been abused.
The campaign has helped to break the silence around abuse, encourage survivors to seek help and support, and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.
However, it is important to acknowledge that this is a complex issue, and more work needs to be done to address the root causes of gender-based violence.
Efforts to provide education, resources, and support to survivors of abuse must continue beyond the 16 days of activism campaign to make a lasting impact and create a safer world for all.
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HELP FAST PLEASE GET ONE OF THE WORDS FROM THE TOP
Answers
Answer:
Alley
Explanation:
Alley can go with narrow because an alley is an narrow paved path between the walls of buildings in towns and cities.
What is one way to differentiate between salamanders and frogs?
O Adult salamanders live in water, adult frogs live on land.
O Adult salamanders have two legs; adult frogs have four.
O Adult salamanders have a tail; adult frogs do not.
Answers
One way to differentiate between salamanders and frogs is Option A. Adult salamanders live in water, and adult frogs live on land.
One way to differentiate between salamanders and frogs is by looking at their habitats. Adult salamanders primarily live in water, while adult frogs primarily live on land. This difference in habitat is a key characteristic that sets them apart.
Another way to distinguish between salamanders and frogs is by looking at their limbs. Adult salamanders typically have four legs, just like adult frogs. However, adult salamanders also have the distinct feature of having a tail, while adult frogs do not. The presence of a tail in adult salamanders and its absence in adult frogs is another distinguishing feature.
In summary, to differentiate between salamanders and frogs, you can consider their habitats and physical characteristics. Adult salamanders generally live in water, while adult frogs live on land. Additionally, adult salamanders have a tail, while adult frogs do not. These differences make it possible to identify whether an amphibian is a salamander or a frog. Therefore, the correct option is A.
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The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
What is one way to differentiate between salamanders and frogs?
A. Adult salamanders live in water, and adult frogs live on land.
B. Adult salamanders have two legs; adult frogs have four.
C. Adult salamanders have a tail; adult frogs do not.
4. What is your reaction to the Amnesty Report on
Apartheid Against the Palestinians? Do you find it biased
in any way? Why or why not? Which part of it you found
most interesting? (300 to 400 words, 3 points)
Answers
Answer:
The report published by Amnesty International in 2021 is a significant document explaining the systemic discrimination and human rights violations against the Palestinian people by the Israeli government. The report examines Israeli policies and practices in the occupied Palestinian territories and within Israel itself, where Palestinians are subjected to discrimination, segregation, and persecution.
While some may argue that the report is biased against Israel, Amnesty International is a renowned human rights organization operating independently and impartially. The organization has a long history of reporting on human rights abuses committed by governments and non-state actors around the world. Therefore, it is unlikely that the report is biased. Furthermore, the information presented in the report has been thoroughly researched and verified.
The most interesting part of the report is the comparison between the Israeli government's policies towards the Palestinian people and the apartheid regime in South Africa. The report concludes that the Israeli government's policies reflect apartheid, a crime against humanity under international law. The report argues that the Israeli government's policies and practices aim to maintain the domination of one racial group over another. Furthermore, these policies could oppress, displace, and control the Palestinian people.
The report also highlights the discriminatory laws and practices subjected to Palestinian citizens of Israel, including discriminatory land policies, unequal access to education, and limited political representation. The report further documents the violations of human rights committed by the Israeli government in the occupied Palestinian territories. Typical violations including the building of illegal settlements, the use of excessive force against protesters, and the detention and torture of Palestinian prisoners.
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In conclusion, the Amnesty Report on Apartheid Against the Palestinians comprehensively analyzes the human rights violations committed against the Palestinian people. While some may argue that the report is biased, the evidence presented in the report suggests otherwise. The report presets a compelling argument that the Israeli government's policies and practices reflect apartheid. It proposes urgent action to ensure that the Palestinian people are granted their human rights and excepted from discrimination, segregation, and persecution.
Explanation:
Why did Italy fight against Germany when the two countries had signed an alliance
a. Italy was mad that Germany had a stronger navy.
b. Germany invaded Italy, ignoring their alliance.
c. Italy signed a secret alliance with France, promising not to help Germany.
d.Germany had a larger empire than Italy.
Answers
Answer:
aly joined the allies because of the treaty of London and it wanted territory on the order of Austria-Hungary. Italy was forced to attack Austria-Hungary. But Italy refused to attack Germany because Germany is a major power and Italy was losing soldiers. ... Germany and Austria-Hungary's Secret formed in Italy.
Explanation:
aly joined the allies because of the treaty of london
how will vending machines change the daily lives in ancient Rome
Answers
Answer:
wine in a can, cheap wine.
What did hunter-gatherers find when they moved to the Nile Valley?
Answers
Answer:
Hunter-gatherers first moved to the area around 12,000 years ago and found plenty of wild animals, plants, and fish to hunt and eat. By 4500 BC, farmers were living in villages and growing wheat and barley. They also raised cattle and sheep, while hunters trapped wild geese and ducks along the banks of the Nile.
Explanation:
In which Estate did the Pope belong in the Middle Ages?
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
NEED ANSWERS ASAP!!, THIS IS DO TODAY!!
Answers
Answer:
A. First
Explanation:
In the Middle Ages, the Pope belonged to the First Estate, which consisted of the clergy. The First Estate was the highest ranking estate and consisted of the church leaders, bishops, and other clergy members. The Second Estate was made up of the nobility, and the Third Estate was made up of commoners, such as peasants and merchants.
In a psychological study designed to assess the effects of disclosure of ingredients on the experience of taste, Lee, Frederick, and Ariely (2006) approached patrons at a local pub and asked them to taste and rate a new beer: the MIT Brew. Some participants were told about the secret ingredient in the beer (a few drops of balsamic vinegar) either before tasting ( before condition) or after tasting but before rating ( after condition). Other participants were not told anything regarding the secret ingredient ( not told condition). Identify for this study the (a) population, (b) sample, (c) independent variable, (d) levels of the independent variable, and (e) dependent variable.
Answers
Answer:
1. The population of this study is the entire people that are present in this bar.
2. The sample of the study are the people that are used to represent the population. The patrons
3. The independent variable are the conditions where some were told of secret ingredients and the untold condition.
4. The two levels of the independent variable is told and untold.
5. The dependent variable is the experience of taste.