Approximately 100 m (330 ft) less sea level existed 18,000 years ago than it does today. This assertion is accurate.
100 million years ago, how high were the seas?About 110 million years ago, sea levels were 120 m lower than they are now and between 100 and 200 m higher than they are now. About 40 million years ago, temperatures were up to 8° C warmer than they are now.
What modifications did the ice age make to sea level?Climate change may cause variations in sea level. Because of the colder environment and greater amounts of water that were frozen in glaciers and ice sheets during previous ice ages, sea level was significantly lower.
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When a substance is heated, the particles gain energy and move apart, increasing the volume. This phenomenon is called ______
thermodynamics
thermal contraction
thermal expansion
evaporation
When temperature increases, average _____ increases.
potential energy
kinetic energy
Gravitational potential energy
chemical energy
Can you help me please?
Answer:
1. When a substance is heated, the particles gain energy and move apart increasing the volume. This phenomenon is called thermal expansion.
2. When temperature increases, average kinetic energy increases.
Explanation:
Thermal expansion - the tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature.
When the temperature of an object increases, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases while, when the average kinetic energy of its particles increases, the object's thermal energy increases.
The thermal energy of an object therefore increases as its temperature increases.
Fill in the table below with the properties of acids and bases.
Draw lines between the properties that are the same.
Answer:
1) Acids have a sour taste , Bases have a bitter taste.
2) Acids turn blue litmus paper into red , Bases turn red litmus paper into blue.
3) Acids react with most metals to form Hydrogen gas but only a few base react with a few metals to form Hydrogen gas
4) Both will conduct electricity. Both acids & bases are good electrolytes. Strong acids & bases conduct more electricity than that of weak acids & bases
Fill in the blanks with the properties of acids and bases as follows:
Taste: Acids generally have a sour taste while bases possess a bitter taste.Color change of litmus paper: Acids significantly transform the blue litmus paper into red while bases turn red litmus paper into blue.Reaction with metals to produce hydrogen gas: All acids react with metals in order to produce hydrogen gas while only some bases have this property. Electrical conductivity: Both acids and bases in an aqueous solution considerably conduct electricity. What are the properties of acids?The properties of acids are as follows:
Acids typically react with bases in order to produce salt and water.Acids react with metals to synthesize hydrogen gas.Acids transform the color of certain acid-base indicators.Acids generally have a sour taste. They are good conductors of electricity in an aqueous solution.Therefore, fill in the blanks with the properties of acids and bases are well described above.
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The speed of a wave is 65 m/sec. If the wavelength of the wave is 2 meters, what is the frequency of the wave
(f=65/2)
32.5 Hz
130 Hz
215 Hz
14.2 Hz
In a sugar factory bagasse (the remains of the cane after the juice is extracted) is burned to provide electricity. The types of energy involved are W thermal energy X chemical energy Y electrical energy Z kinetic energy. In what order are these forms of energy converted in this process?A) WXZYB) XWZYC) WZXYD ZXWY
Given:
Thermal energy is denoted by W
Chemical energy is denoted by X
Electrical energy is denoted by Y
Kinetic energy is denoted by Z
To find the order of energy while converting bagasse to electricity.
Explanation:
The bagasse has chemical energy stored in it.
The bagasse is burned, so chemical energy gets converted into thermal energy.
The thermal energy gets converted into kinetic energy.
The kinetic results in the motion of electrons.
Thus, producing electrical energy.
Hence, the conversion order is XWZY
what happened in the gray zone between solid and liquid
Answer:
Transition has to cross between solid and liquid in gray zone.No indoor organized public events and social gatherings are allowed, except with members of the same household.
For most surfaces, the coefficient of static friction is ____ the coefficient of kinetic friction.
The coefficient of static friction is usually larger than the coefficient of kinetic friction, meaning it takes more force to get an object moving than to keep it moving.
For most surfaces, the coefficient of static friction is greater than the coefficient of kinetic friction.
The coefficient of static friction is the amount of force required to move an object that is initially at rest relative to a surface. This force is usually greater than the force required to keep the object moving, which is the coefficient of kinetic friction. This is because the static force must overcome the resistance of the surface, while the kinetic force is used to maintain the object's relative motion. This is why it takes more effort to start an object moving than to keep it going.
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an electron is accelerated through 1.90 103 v from rest and then enters a uniform 1.50-t magnetic field. (a) what is the maximum magnitude of the magnetic force this particle can experience? n (b) what is the minimum magnitude of the magnetic force this particle can experience?
a)the maximum magnitude of the magnetic force this particle can experience is 1.44 x 10⁻¹² N
b) the minimum magnitude of the magnetic force this particle can experience is 0 N
Since we are given the magnetic field which 1.50, considering v to be the velocity at which the electron moves in the electric field
Since we know
Vq = 1/2 m v²
where g is the charge of the particle, V is the potential difference, m is the mass of the particle and v is the velocity
Putting the given values in the formula, we get
=>103* 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹= 1/2* 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ * v²
=> v²= 103* 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹/ 0.5* 9.1 x 10⁻³¹
=>v² = 3.621 x 10¹³
=> v= 6.017 x 10⁶ m/s
the electron will experience a maximum force when it is moving in perpendicular with respect to the magnetic field
so F=Bqv, where B is the magnetic field, q is the charge of the particle and v is the velocity.
F= 1.50* 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹* 6.017 x 10⁶
= 1.44 x 10⁻¹² N
The minimum force will be zero, as the electron moves along the direction of the magnetic field
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A car travels 30 miles north on a straight road. The car then travels west for 40 miles on a straight road. The car then turns South and travels another 30 miles. The entire trip takes 2.22 hours. What is the velocity for this trip ?
The average velocity of the car for the entire trip is 0.018 km/h.
What is velocity of the trip?
The velocity of the trip is determined from the ratio of change of displacement to total time of motion.
The total displacement of the motion = ( 30 m North - 30 m South) + 40 m est = 40 m west = 0.04 km west
The total time of motion = 2.22 hours
The average velocity of the car for the entire trip is calculated as follows;
v = ( 0.04 km ) / ( 2.22 hrs )
v = 0.018 km/h
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7. Our state of mind affects how we observe our surroundings. What
mental state is the best for observing?
I
a) happy
c) nervous
b) relaxed d) excited
HELP PLSSSSSSSSSS
lithium has three protons. which model shows a neutral atom of lithium?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the 3 electrons makes it neutral
Answer:
B
Explanation:
For neutral atoms, the number of protons equal the number of electrons.
Thus, a neutral atom of lithium will have 3 electrons outside the nucleus.
7. A 1000-kg car comes to a stop without skidding. The car's brakes do 50,000 J of work
to stop the car. Which of the following was the car's velocity when the brakes were
initially applied?
Answer:
10 m/s
Explanation:
The driver of a car makes an emergency stop by slamming on the car's brakes and skidding to a stop. How far would the car have skidded if it had been traveling twice as fast
Answer:
4 times as far
Explanation:
It is kinda hard but this equation should explain x−x0=v0v0a0−a0v202a20=v202a0 so 4 times (and if you would have been going 3 times as fast it would be 9 times as far...)
Answer:
The car would have skidded 4 times as far if it had been traveling twice as fast.
The strength of gravity on mars is about 40% of that on earth. if you were to take a standard red brick to mars, which property of the brick would be significantly different on mars than on earth
On Mars, gravity is about 40% less powerful than it is on Earth. The typical temperature of Mars is lower than that of Earth, therefore if you took a regular red brick there, you wouldn't find it very warm.
How much more power does the earth exert on you when you stand on its surface than does the earth exert on you?It is identical. If two objects are sufficiently enough apart from one another, the gravitational pull between them is equal and is thought to be directed toward the center of gravity of each item.
What is the relationship between the force the earth exerts on a person and the force that person exerts on the earth?Because Newton's third rule combines these two forces, you would exert a force on the earth that is equivalent to the force the earth imposes on you. So that the person can feel the effects of gravity, we can.
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How do scientists determine the number of neutrons in an isotope of an atom?
They subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass.
They find the number of protons.
They divide the atomic mass by two.
They add the number of electrons and protons.
Answer:
They subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass
Hope this helps
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How much energy does it take to make a fission reaction?
a
Answer:10-11 watt-seconds.
Explanation:Nuclear reactions liberate a large amount of energy compared to chemical reactions. One fission event results in the release of about 200 MeV of energy, or about 3.2 ´ 10-11 watt-seconds.
In a test run, a rocket-powered car is driving down a test track at a constant speed when the rockets are fired. it then accelerates at 4 m/s2 for 8.0 s covering a distance of 224 m. at what speed was the car travelling when the rockets were fired?
With the use of the second equation of motion formula, the speed the car travelled when the rockets were fired is 12 m/s.
Speed in a Linear MotionLinear motion depicts movement in a straight line. While speed is the distance travelled per time taken.
Given that In a test run, a rocket-powered car is driving down a test track at a constant speed when the rockets are fired. it then accelerates at 4 m/s2 for 8.0 s covering a distance of 224 m.
The given parameters are;
Accelerates a = 4 m/s2Time t = 8sDistance s = 224m
The speed the car travelled when the rockets were fired can be calculated by using the below formula
s = ut + 1/2a\(t^{2}\)
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
224 = 8u + 1/2 x 4 x \(8^{2}\)
224 =8u + 2 x 64
224 = 8u + 128
224 - 128 = 8u
8u = 96
u = 96/8
u = 12 m/s
Therefore, the speed the car travelled when the rockets were fired is 12 m/s.
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The focus point on your lens is on a subject 20 feet away from the camera. An object 5 feet away from the camera is the closest thing in focus, what is the farthest point from the camera in focus
The focus point on your lens is on a subject 20 feet away from the camera. An object 5 feet away from the camera is the closest thing in focus, the farthest point from the camera in focus is 105 feet.
The distance between the object closest to the camera (near point) is 5 feet.
Therefore, the focal length of the lens is:
f = D1 = 5 feet
The distance between the object that is in focus (far point) and the lens (D2) is:
D2 = 20 feet
So, by the lens formula, 1/f = 1/D1 + 1/D2
Now, substituting the values, we get:
1/5 = 1/D2 + 1/20
Multiplying by 100D2, we get:
20 = 100D
2/5 + 5D2/5= (100 + 5)D2/5= 105D2/5
Hence, the farthest point from the camera in focus is 105 feet.
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Which is not a piece of evidence that most scientists use to prove the origin of our universe?
A. Movement of the galaxies (expansion)
B. Cosmic microwave background
C. Presence of hydrogen and helium in the
correct percentages throughout the
universe
D. The contraction of objects in space
Answer:
D) The contraction of objects in space
Explanation:
A) Expansion of the universe as originated from the Big Bang is an important evidence, as B) the Cosmic microwave background which is thought to be left over from the Big Bang. The right proportion of hydrogen and helium as unprocessed material that has been detected as the basic elements from where the universe started.
The only out of context option is option D
A psychologist whose goal is to explain a behavior will __________.
A.
record descriptions as objectively as possible
B.
discuss why a behavior has occurred
C.
hypothesize or predict future behavior
D.
suggest why a behavior occurs
According to the research, the correct option is A. A psychologist whose goal is to explain a behavior will record descriptions as objectively as possible.
What is a psychologist?It is a professional who diagnoses and is responsible for collecting facts about the behaviors and experiences of living beings, organizing them in a systematic way and developing theories for their understanding.
This means that psychologists analyze the behavior of living beings from a scientific approach and these studies allow us to explain their behavior.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is A. A psychologist whose goal is to explain a behavior will record descriptions as objectively as possible.
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Answer:
The answer is the fourth option
Explanation:
For everyone on edg3, it is D) suggest why a behavior occurs.
which of the following statements is true? low-velocity injuries produce extensive temporary wound channels. there are four levels of velocity. the higher the velocity of a projectile, the larger the cavity it produces. the velocity of an object is not a critical determination in your assessment.
The statement that is true is: "The higher the velocity of a projectile, the larger the cavity it produces."low-velocity injuries produce extensive temporary wound channels. there are four levels of velocity.
A projectile is an object that is thrown, launched, or shot through the air and travels in a parabolic path under the influence of gravity. It can be a solid, liquid, or gas and can be propelled by various means such as a gun, bow, and arrow, or even by throwing with one's own body. The trajectory of a projectile is determined by its initial velocity, angle of projection, and the force of gravity acting upon it. Understanding the principles of projectile motion is important in a variety of fields, such as engineering, physics, and sports. Projectile motion is also affected by air resistance and other external factors, making it a complex area of study.
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the occupants of a car traveling at a speed of 45 m/s note that on a particular part of a road their apparent weight is 15% higher than their weight when driving on a flat road. what is the vertical curvature of the road?
The vertical curvature (radius of curvature) of the road is approximately 1370.6 meters. To solve this problem, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the given information
- Speed of the car (v) = 45 m/s
- Apparent weight increase = 15%
Step 2: Calculate the increase in gravitational force
Since the occupants' apparent weight is 15% higher,
the additional force acting on them can be calculated as 0.15 times the gravitational force (g), which is approximately 9.81 m/s^2.
- Additional force = 0.15 * 9.81 m/s² = 1.4715 m/s²
Step 3: Determine the centripetal acceleration
The additional force acting on the occupants is due to the centripetal acceleration (a_c) caused by the curvature of the road.
The centripetal acceleration can be calculated using the formula:
- a_c = v² / r, where r is the radius of curvature of the road.
Step 4: Calculate the radius of curvature
Rearrange the centripetal acceleration formula to find the radius of curvature
(r):- r = v² / a_c
Step 5: Substitute the values and calculate r
- r = (45 m/s)² / 1.4715 m/s²
- r ≈ 1370.6 meters
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what happens to the magnitude of the centripetal force on the car as it travels around the curve if the speed of the car decreases.
If the speed of the car decreases while it travels around a curve, the magnitude of the centripetal force required to keep the car moving in a circular path will also decrease.
The centripetal force is directly proportional to the square of the speed and inversely proportional to the radius of the curve. Therefore, as the speed decreases, the centripetal force required to maintain the car's circular motion decreases as well.
The centripetal force required to maintain the car's circular motion depends on two main factors: the car's speed and the radius of the curve. According to the centripetal force equation, Fc = (mv^2) / r, where Fc represents the centripetal force, m is the mass of the car, v is the speed of the car, and r is the radius of the curve.
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You exert a force of 80N to lift a box to a height of 2m in a time of 4s. How much power is used to lift the box?
Simple Equation(s) Needed & Formula With Answer(s).
Answer:
Explanation:
Work = W = Fd = (80 N)(2 m) = 160 J
Power = P = W/t = (160 J) / (4 s) = 40 W (watts)
A bicycle is traveling at 10 m/s on a flat road. As it reaches a hill, it starts accelerating,
eventually reaching 36 m/s. What is its average speed on the hill?
Answer:
23 m/s
Explanation:
Think
Four materials have the same initial temperature and mass, if all the four materials absorbed 5000 Joules of heat which material has the highest temperature?
Glass
Copper
Lead
Gold
Answer:
reaches a higher temperature is LEAD.
Explanation:
In this exercise we have a calorimeter problem, in which the initial energy is absorbed by each body
E₀ = m c_e ΔT
where E₀ = 5000 J
ΔT = \(\frac{E_o}{m \ c_e}\)
the specific heats for each material are tabulated
material c_e (J / kg ºC)
glass 837
copper 387
lead 128
gold 129
As they indicate that the mass of the materials is the same, the one with the greatest temperature difference is the one with the least specific heat, consequently the one that reaches a higher temperature is LEAD.
let's calculate for a mass of 1 kg
glass
ΔT = 5000/(1 837)
ΔT = 6ºC
Lead
ΔT = 5000/(1 128)
ΔT = 39.1º
GOLD
ΔT = 5000/(1 129)
ΔT = 38.8º C
The coal has 50 J of potential energy and no kinetic energy. It is burned in the power plant to produce electrical energy, but only 20 J of electrical energy is produced.
Which of the following may account for this?
Some of the coal's energy was destroyed by the fire.
Some of the coal's energy was turned into other forms.
The fire was used to create the electrical energy from scratch.
Some of the coal's energy was turned into other forms of energy.
What is conversion of energy?According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. We know that from the first law of thermodynamics, the energy that originally in the coal does not vanish into thin air but undergoes a conversion.
Thus, want to find out what accounts for the energy of the coal. Thus, we could say that some of the coal's energy was turned into other forms as this is in consonance with the first la of thermodynamics.
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what amount of charge can be placed on a capacitor if the area of each plate is 7.3 cm2 ? express your answer using two significant figures.
The amount of charge that can be placed on a capacitor depends on the capacitance, which is determined by the area of each plate.
The capacitance of a capacitor is given by the formula:
C = ε0 * (A / d)
Where:
C is the capacitance,
ε0 is the permittivity of free space (a constant value),
A is the area of each plate,
d is the separation between the plates.
To determine the amount of charge, we can rearrange the formula as:
Q = C * V
Where:
Q is the amount of charge,
V is the voltage across the capacitor.
Given that the area of each plate is 7.3 cm², we can use this information to calculate the capacitance. However, the question does not provide the voltage or any other information required to calculate the amount of charge accurately. Without knowing the voltage or other relevant parameters, it is not possible to determine the exact amount of charge that can be placed on the capacitor.
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. Lin cooked a pot of soup, then put half the soup in the freezer for a while. Now the soup in the pot is hot, and the soup in the freezer is cold. What is the difference between the molecules of the soup in the pot and the molecules of the soup in the freezer
Answer:
The molecules of the soup in the pot move faster than those in the freezer.
Explanation:
The soup in the freezer is closer to being a solid than that in the pot. Therefore, it has more energy which will make the molecules move faster.
Why can the efficiency of a machine never be 100 percent?
A. Energy isn't conserved.
B. The power used can't be measured accurately.
C. Machines can't transform energy from one type to another.
D. Friction converts some energy into a useless form.
The formation of freezing rain involves: A) snow passing through a fairly thick layer of above freezing air before passing through a thin layer of subfreezing temperatures near the surface. B) air temperatures decreasing uniformly with height, producing the cold conditions necessary for freezing rain formation. C) air temperatures increasing uniformly with height, producing the cold conditions necessary for freezing rain formation. D) snow passing through a fairly thin layer of above freezing air before passing through a thick layer of subfreezing temperatures near the surface.
The formation of freezing rain involves the snow passing through a fairly thick layer of above freezing air before passing through a thin layer of subfreezing temperatures near the surface. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Freezing rain is defined as rain that falls on subfreezing surfaces and freezes on contact, creating a coating of ice that can make sidewalks, roads, and other surfaces extremely slick.
The formation of freezing rain begins in the clouds, where snow forms as ice crystals. The crystals grow as they collide with one another, forming snowflakes. However, the flakes may not remain frozen as they fall to the ground; rather, they may melt and become raindrops.
The raindrops may re-freeze before hitting the ground, depending on atmospheric conditions.The formation of freezing rain is thought to occur when snow passes through a reasonably thick layer of above-freezing air before passing through a thin layer of subfreezing temperatures close to the surface.
When the snow hits the surface, it quickly freezes, creating a glaze of ice. When compared to sleet, freezing rain is distinct in that it forms as a liquid raindrop rather than a frozen one.
Therefore Option A is correct.
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