Answer:
D
Explanation:
The presence of homeotic genes shows that all of the listed organisms (mice, flies, humans etc) all evolved from a common ancestor.
(A) is wrong as the evidence of the same gene existing in vastly different species shows the evolutionary relationship between these organisms.
(B) is wrong as there is insufficient evidence to prove that flies are the precessor of humans. We do know that flies and humans have evolved from a common ancestor though.
(C) is non-conclusive as the passage said nothing about the gene allowing the species to have a higher chance of surviving and reproducing. Hence, an errornous claim.
(D) is the correct answer as from a common ancestor, all of the listed organisms undergo and accumulates mutation, undergoes selective pressures that resulted in divergent evolution (aka branching evolution that results in many noval species forming) after millions of years.
1. Luca made the following chart for Earth's four basic movements, what needs to be correct on his chart?
Rotation Speed Revolution Speed Solar System Speed Milky Way Speed
0.3 miles/sec
18.5 miles/sec
370 miles/sec
150 miles/sec
The rotation speed and revolution speed should be switched
The revolution speed and solar system speed should be switched
The rotation speed and Milky Way speed should be switched.
The solar system speed and Milky Way speed should be switched.
Answer:
The solar system speed and Milky Way speed should be switched.
Explanation:
The speed of the Earth is with respect to how it moves around it's own axis (rotation speed), the Sun (revolution speed), solar system (solar system speed), and the milky way galaxies (milky way speed) etc.
According to this question, Luca made a chart for this Earth's four basic movements. The chart with their respective speed are as follows:
Rotation Speed - 0.3 miles/sec
Revolution Speed - 18.5 miles/sec
Solar System Speed - 370 miles/sec
Milky Way Speed - 150 miles/sec
Luca, however, made a mistake in his chart.
- The rotation speed of the Earth around its axis is correctly 0.3miles/sec
- The revolution speed of the Earth around the sun is correctly 18.5 miles/sec
- The solar system speed of the Earth i.e. around the solar system is about 150miles/hour
- The milky way speed of the Earth i.e. around local group of galaxies is about 370miles/hour.
Based on the comparison of Luca's chart and correct speed illustration, THE SOLAR SYSTEM SPEED AND MILKY WAY SPEED SHOULD BE SWITCHED.
Which of the following is not a potential consequence of Earth reaching its global capacity? Degradation of land Scarcity of resources More spread of disease Fewer mass extinctions.
Fewer mass extinction is not a potential consequence of Earth reaching its global capacity. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is mass extinction?Mass extinction may be characterized as a type of event in which a large number of species vanish at a much faster rate than they are replaced in the natural ecosystem. This event is ultimately responsible for the reduction in the biodiversity present on the surface of the Earth.
An event of mass extinction is thought to take place when multiple Earth systems are thrown off kilter and when these changes happen rapidly more quickly than organisms evolve and ecological connections adjust innately.
Processes like the degradation of land, scarcity of resources, more spread of disease, and large or huge mass extinction are some of the potential consequences of Earth reaching its global capacity.
Therefore, less mass extinction is not a potential consequence of Earth reaching its global capacity. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
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Why is the root of a plant unable to absorb mineral salt from the soil if it’s given a poison that prevents respiration
Two biological processes that occur in certain organelles are represented in the diagrams below.
**Which statement is correct regarding the types of organisms able to carry out these processes?
a. Process X occurs in heterotrophs, but not in autotrophs.
b. Process Y occurs in consumers, but not in producers.
c. Both processes X and Y occur in all living things.
d. Both processes X and Y occur in green plants.
Answer:
A
Algebra For what values of the variables must ABCD be a parallelogram?
B
23. A 2y + 2 B 24. B
(3x + 10)
(8x + 5)º
3x + 6
54°
D
С
D
A
Зу - 9 с
ly+4
Answer: The answer is D :)
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a method by which antibiotics attempt to kill bacteria?
A Crippling the cell wall
B Forming a membrane around the cell
C Interfering with protein formation
D Block RNA and DNA synthesis
Answer:
(D) Block RNA and DNA synthesis.
Explanation:
Antibiotics conquer foreign bodies and germs through the process of Phagocytosis, nicknamed cell eating. this basically a process involving the surrounding of the invading cell and pentrating through the Cell wall and thus weakening the cell's overall structure.
What are some benefits of meiosis? and mitosis?
Why does it make sense that our sex cells use meiosis?
How might mutations in dna affect an organism?
What do mutations cause?
What are everyday things that can cause mutations?
Answer:
It comes from the woman’s Fallopian tube after fertilization
Explanation:
After the sperm successfully reaches to the woman’s egg it goes to the Fallopian tube and so on
Why does photosynthesis mainly take place in plant cells?.
Answer:
so the plant an produce food
Explanation:
Pls help - will give brainliest
Answer:
Claim- A direct response that answers the question or problem
Evidence- The actual lab data or reliable source/text that supports the claim
Reasoning- Explains how and why the evidence supports the claim, providing a logical connection between the evidence and claim
Explanation:
The claim is the start of your essay that addresses the topic. The evidence should be factual and concise and the reasoning supports your evidence
What are Autotrophs?OOOOmust ingest food in order to obtain energy,have the ability to trap sunlight and produce glucose.were probably the first organisms to appear.are also known as consumers.
Autotrophs are organisms that can synthesize their own food through the consumption of inorganic material and sunlight. Examples of autotrophs are plants and some bacteria.
OPTIONS:
X must ingest food in order to obtain energy.
X were probably the first organisms to appear
X are also known as consumers
ANSWER: have the ability to trap sunlight and produce glucose
PLEASE HELP ME WITH WITH ASAP!
which statement is true regarding the energy and wavelength of the waves in the electromagnetic spectrum? A The wavelength gets longer and the energy increases. B The wavelength gets longer and the energy decreases. C The wavelength gets shorter and the energy increases. D The wavelength gets shorter and the energy decreases.
Answer:
The answer should be letter D
Explanation:
Which of the following is not caused by Mad Cow disease?
spongiform encephalopathy
eventual death
trembling, shaking, and staggering movements
solidified brains
Answer:
None
Explanation:
They are all symptoms or effects of the disease.
how long does it take for a body to become a skeleton
Answer:
3 weeks to several years .
Explanation:
Discuss how humans changed the balance of the park ecosystem.
HELP PLEASEEE!!!
Identify the steps of the lytic cycle.
The pieces made in replication are
assembled to complete the new virus
particles.
The new viral nucleic acid and viral
proteins are replicated.
The virus attaches to the host cell.
The original virus releases a protein that
causes the cell wall to burst (lysis), killing
the cell and releasing viruses.
The host's DNA is disassembled and the
virus takes over the call's motoholi
Answer:
Explanation:
During the lytic cycle, bacteria takes over the cell, reproduces new phages, and destroys the cell. It works in 5 phases
1. The virus or phage attaches itself to the cell
2. The phage enters the cell
3. Biosynthesis- Phage DNA replicates and makes phage proteins
4. New phage cells assemble
5. The cell lyses emerge with a new plague
Answer:
TRUST ME!
Explanation:
C
B
E
D
A
which of the answer choices would be considered a cell-surface receptor? a protein that causes gdp to be exchanged for gtp in a g protein a protein that binds a nonpolar steroid hormone and activates transcription a protein that forms a channel that allows ions to enter the cell when a ligand binds a protein that acts as an enzyme that attaches phosphate groups to substrates
A cell-surface receptor is a protein that is embedded in the plasma membrane of a cell and is involved in transmitting signals from the extracellular environment to the intracellular environment. Based on the provided answer choices, the one that would be considered a cell-surface receptor is:
"A protein that forms a channel that allows ions to enter the cell when a ligand binds."
This option describes a ligand-gated ion channel, which is a type of cell-surface receptor that opens or closes in response to the binding of a specific ligand, allowing ions to pass through the membrane. This process plays a critical role in various cellular functions, such as signal transduction and the regulation of cellular activity.
The other options describe different types of proteins that do not fit the definition of a cell-surface receptor:
1. A protein that causes GDP to be exchanged for GTP in a G protein - This describes a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is involved in the activation of G proteins, but it does not form a channel for ions.
2. A protein that binds a nonpolar steroid hormone and activates transcription - This describes an intracellular receptor, which is not located on the cell surface but rather within the cell.
3. A protein that acts as an enzyme that attaches phosphate groups to substrates - This describes a kinase enzyme, which is involved in the process of phosphorylation but is not a cell-surface receptor.
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during translation, _____ is synthesized in the _____.
The process of translation is tightly coupled with the process of transcription, and the newly synthesized mRNA molecule is immediately loaded into the ribosome for translation. However, there is some content loaded during translation that is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum.
During translation, the polypeptide chain is synthesized in the ribosome. The polypeptide chain is formed in the ribosome by linking amino acids together in the order specified by the mRNA molecule. The process of translation is the second step of gene expression, following transcription (which is the first step). During translation, the genetic information contained in the mRNA molecule is used to create a protein. The mRNA molecule is "read" by ribosomes, which are specialized cellular structures that are responsible for protein synthesis. The ribosomes "read" the mRNA molecule in three-letter codons, and then link together amino acids to form a polypeptide chain. The process of translation is a complex and highly regulated process, and involves the participation of a large number of proteins and other cellular components. In general, the process of translation is tightly coupled with the process of transcription, so that the newly synthesized mRNA molecule is immediately loaded into the ribosome for translation.During translation, the genetic information contained in the mRNA molecule is used to create a protein. The ribosome is the site of protein synthesis where the polypeptide chain is synthesized. The polypeptide chain is formed by linking amino acids together in the order specified by the mRNA molecule. The process of translation is a highly regulated process, which involves the participation of a large number of proteins and other cellular components. The process of translation is tightly coupled with the process of transcription, and the newly synthesized mRNA molecule is immediately loaded into the ribosome for translation. However, there is some content loaded during translation that is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum.
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como se forma la orina
Answer: Las nefronas de los riñones procesan la sangre y crean orina a través de un proceso de filtración, reabsorción y secreción.
Explanation:
on average, 90% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next. group startstrue or falsetrue, g
Only 10% of the energy is transferred to the next level at each rung of the food chain, with the remaining 90% being lost as heat.
Why do trophic levels lose 90 percent of their energy? What happens to all this energy?Energy is lost as metabolic heat when animals from one trophic level are ingested by species from the next level, hence energy diminishes as it goes up the food chain.
The remaining 90% is utilised for survival, growth, and reproduction and is wasted as heat to the environment. The base of every energy pyramid is the Sun, from which energy is transported to the first trophic level of producers. Species that devour other organisms, or consumers, receive their energy from producers.
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NEED HELP NOW
Whose philosophy MOST influenced the people who fought for Haitian independence from France?
European imperialists
Enlightenment thinkers
American abolitionists
Mexican revolutionaries
Enlightenment thinkers most influenced the people who fought for Haitian independence from France.
The philosophy that most influenced the people who fought for Haitian independence from France was that of Enlightenment thinkers. The Enlightenment was a philosophical and intellectual movement in Europe during the 18th century that emphasized reason, individual rights, and the pursuit of liberty and equality. The ideas of Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau had a profound impact on the Haitian Revolution, which led to Haiti becoming the first independent black republic in the Western Hemisphere. Enlightenment ideals, such as the belief in natural rights and the rejection of oppressive colonial rule, resonated with the enslaved and oppressed people of Haiti who sought freedom and equality. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, a key document of the French Revolution inspired by Enlightenment principles, also played a role in influencing the demands and aspirations of the Haitian revolutionaries. Therefore, it can be concluded that the philosophy of Enlightenment thinkers had the most significant influence on the people who fought for Haitian independence from France.
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What does the following diagram illustrate about the fur color of cows?
The white and brown alleles show incomplete dominance.
The brown and white alleles for fur color are codominant.
The brown allele for fur color is dominant.
The white allele for fur color is dominant.
Codominance is an inheritance pattern in which neither of the alleles of a gene is dominant or recessive, and both of them can be equally expressed in heterozygous individuals. Option B is correct. The brown and white alleles for fur color are codominant.
What is codominance?
Codominance refers to a non-mendelian inheritance pattern in which two alleles of the same gene are equally expressed. There are no dominant or recessive alleles since non of them hides the expression of the other one in heterozygous individuals.
When two homozygous individuals expressing a different trait are crossed, they produce heterozygous individuals.
These heterozygous individuals express both parental phenotypes, as it occurs an additive expression of their parent's genes.
The phenotype of a heterozygote expresses the two alternative variants inherited from each homozygous parent.
In the exposed example,
one of the cows is homozygous for white colorthe other cow is homozygous for brown colorthe whole progeny is heterozygous and expresses both colors, brown and white.Option B is correct. The brown and white alleles for fur color are codominant.
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which of the following sources would likely have mitochondrial DNA but lack nuclear DNA?
a: newly deceased victim
b: highly decomposed skeletal remains
c: biological fluids left at a crime scene
d: hair that has fallen from a suspects head
The source that would likely have mitochondrial DNA but lack nuclear DNA is highly decomposed skeletal remains; option B.
What is DNA?DNA is the molecule found in living organisms that contains the genetic information of the living organism.
It is a double-stranded helical structure molecule composed of nucleotide monomers linked by phosphodiester bonds.
The DNA in living organisms is found in the nucleus o the cell as well as in the mitochondria of cells.
The DNA in the nucleus is known as nuclear DNA whereas the DNA in the mitochondria is known as mitochondrial DNA.
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Once you print, cut all the pieces apart. Then reassemble the puzzle so the the definition backs up with the card that has the term. So if one card says: double helix, the card that matches with it would say: the shape of DNA.
DNA replication is the process through which DNA duplicates. It occurs in the interphase and involves different enzymes, DNA molecules, and free nucleotides. Terms and definitions in the attached files.
What is DNA replication?
DNA replication is the process through which DNI molecule duplicates. This event takes place during the S stage of the interphase. So when the cell divides during mitosis or meiosis, each cell will get a complete set of chromosomes.
DNI replication is semi-conservative because each new molecule carries an original DNI strand and a new one. The fact that the new molecule is composed of an original strand makes it semi-conservative. The old existing strands are used to synthesize the new complementary strand.
The origin of the replication requires helicase enzymes to break hydrogen bonds and separate the two original strands. The topoisomerase enzyme is necessary to release tension. Other proteins are also needed to join the strains and keep them separated. Once the molecule is opened, there is a region named replication forks. DNA polymerase makes the new nucleotides enter into the fork and pairs them with the corresponding nucleotide of the original strand. Adenine pairs timine, and cytosine pairs guanine.
DNA strands are antiparallel, and replication occurs only in 5'-3' direction. So one of the strands will replicate continuously, while the other strain will be formed by short fragments known as Okazaki fragments.
Primers are needed to make the DNA polymerase work. Primers are small units of RNA and are placed at the beginning of each new fragment.
In the attached files you will find the terms and their definitions.
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match the biomolecules to their monomers.proteinsanswer 1choose...lipidsanswer 2choose...carbohydratesanswer 3choose...nucleic acids
Match the biomolecules to their monomers Proteins: Amino acids, Lipids: They are not made up of monomers, Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, Nucleic acids: Nucleotides.
Proteins are made up of monomers known as amino acids, while carbohydrates are made up of monomers known as monosaccharides. Lipids, on the other hand, are not made up of monomers since they are not polymers. Nucleic acids are made up of monomers known as nucleotides.
Proteins: Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and there are twenty different amino acids commonly found in proteins. Lipids: Lipids are made up of fatty acids and glycerol but are not made up of monomers since they are not polymers. There are different types of lipids such as phospholipids, triglycerides, and steroids.
Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the most abundant biomolecules in the world, and they serve many essential functions in the body. They are composed of monomers known as monosaccharides. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Nucleic acids: Nucleic acids are biomolecules composed of monomers known as nucleotides. Nucleotides have three main components: a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. There are two types of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA.
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An organism's
functions
occur within
cells. A cell is the
Unit in
a living thing.
Answer:
1 cells or tissue 2. no answer 3.organs and is the basic unit in a living thing
Explanation:
In a genetic cross between plants, the alleles are denoted as P and p, where P is purple flowers and p stands for white flowers, which one is considered the dominant allele for flower color?
What does a generator do?
Answer:
it power's things when you don't have any power
Refer to the mystery assemblage in the Lab 7 Exercise Image Library on p. 218 of your lab manual to answer the following questions.List the bones depicted.
What is the minimum number of individuals in this assemblage? Why?
The bones depicted in the mystery assemblage are a left humerus, left femur, left tibia, left fibula, left ulna, and left radius.The minimum number of individuals in this assemblage is one.
What is fibula?The fibula is a bone located in the lower leg. It is the outer and smaller of the two bones in the leg, and is located next to the tibia. It runs parallel to the tibia, and is connected to it by ligaments. Its main function is to provide stability and support to the ankle and lower leg muscles, and to transfer the weight of the body to the tibia. The fibula also helps to provide an anchor point for muscles in the lower leg. It plays a role in the movements of the knee, ankle, and foot. The shape of the fibula can vary, but typically has a long, thin body and a rounded head.
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Rosa drew a diagram to compare substitution mutations and insertion mutations.
Which label belongs in the area marked "Y"?
may change the type of amino acid
decreases the number of bases in the sequence
never changes the type of amino acid
increases the number of bases in the sequence
\(\huge\boxed{Option A}\)
_____________________________________Mutations:Mutations are the changes produced in the nucleotide sequence of the genome.
There are four main types of mutations
Substitution
Insertion
Deletion
Duplication.
_____________________________________DELETION:A small segment of chromosome mat be missing. This condition is known as deletion.
For example, Normal chromosome has A B C D E F G. If deletion mutation occurs then mutated chromosome has A D E F G and B C got deleted.
_____________________________________DUPLICATION:In this condition, a part of chromosome present in exec ess to the normal chromosome.
For example, Normal Chromosome has A B C D E F G. If duplication mutation occurs, then mutated chromosome had A B C B C D E F G and B C is duplicated.
_____________________________________SUBSTITUTION MUTATION:Substitution is a type of mutation where one base pair is replaced by a different base pair.
For example, in the sequence CAAGT, if C replaces G, it is a substitution mutation.
INSERTION MUTATION:In genetics, an insertion is the addition of one or more nucleotide base pairs into a DNA sequence.
For example, in the sequence CAAGT, if extra base G gets inserted after C, the new sequence would be CGAAGT.
_____________________________________Both substitution and insertion mutations change the position of nucleotide thus, the type of amino acid.
_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'Answer:
What the top person said A
Explanation:
Which statement describes an advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
Answer:
One advantage is that secual reproduction provide variation which can help living things survive in different environment. Asexuals cannot have variation.
Explanation:
One advantage is that sexual reproduction provide variation which can help living things survive in different environment. Asexuals cannot have variation.
What is sexual reproduction?When sperm from a male parent fertilizes an egg from a female parent during sexual reproduction, the result is an offspring that is genetically distinct from both parents.
The genetic diversity of organisms is a result of sexual reproduction. Meiosis, a process that creates sperm and egg cells, is the first step in sexual reproduction.
Because they have half as many chromosomes as the parent, these cells are known as haploids. A diploid zygote is created during sexual reproduction when a male parent's haploid sperm fertilizes a female parent's haploid egg.
Therefore, One advantage is that sexual reproduction provide variation which can help living things survive in different environment. Asexuals cannot have variation.
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Which mechanism of gene expression regulation is the fastest but most energy demanding of the cell?.
Answer:
Post-translational control.
Explanation:
Because this mode involves modification of an already synthesized protein, it is the fastest in terms of regulating the activity of the gene product.