Answer:
1st one
Explanation:
A compound is found to contain 37.32 % phosphorus , 16.88 % nitrogen , and 45.79 % fluorine by
mass.
Question 1: The empirical formula for this compound is :
Question 2: The molar mass for this compound is 82.98 g/mol.
The Molecular formula for this compound is:
Answer: 1. The empirical formula is \(PNF_2\)
2. The molecular formula is \(PNF_2\)
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of P = 37.32 g
Mass of N = 16.88 g
Mass of F = 45.79 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of P =\(\frac{\text{ given mass of P}}{\text{ molar mass of P}}= \frac{37.32g}{31g/mole}=1.20moles\)
Moles of N =\(\frac{\text{ given mass of N}}{\text{ molar mass of N}}= \frac{16.88g}{14g/mole}=1.20moles\)
Moles of F =\(\frac{\text{ given mass of F}}{\text{ molar mass of F}}= \frac{45.79g}{19g/mole}=2.41moles\)
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For P = \(\frac{1.20}{1.20}=1\)
For N = \(\frac{1.20}{1.20}=1\)
For F =\(\frac{2.41}{1.20}=2\)
The ratio of P: N: F= 1: 1: 2
Hence the empirical formula is \(PNF_2\)
The empirical weight of \(PNF_2\)= 1(31)+1(14)+2(19)= 82.98 g.
The molecular weight = 82.98 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.
\(n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight}}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{82.98}{82.98}=1\)
The molecular formula will be=\(1\times PNF_2=PNF_2\)
Why was the weight of the fire snake slightly less after it was lit on fire
Answer:
Why did the fire snake weigh a little bit less than the ingredients it came from? When Zoe weighs the ingredients (sugar and baking soda), it weighs 25 grams in total. When she weighs the “snake” it weighs 23 grams. This is because some carbon dioxide gas produced during the chemical reaction escapes into the air
Brainliest
maybe
Which of the following experimental methods cannot be used to measure the rate of a reaction?
a. measurement of the change in the partial pressure of a gas-phase reactant over time
b. measurement of the equilibrium concentration of an acidic product via titration with a strong base
c. measurement of the absorbance of a colored reactant with time
d. measurement of the absorbance of a colored product with time
e. measurement of the change in the partial pressure of a gas-phase product over time
f. none of the above can be used to measure the rate of the reaction
g. I don't know
Answer:
I think a is the best answer. but really I can not confirm that.sorry for that.
The experimental methods which cannot be used to measure the rate of a chemical reaction is: B. measurement of the equilibrium concentration of an acidic product via titration with a strong base.
A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which involves the continuous transformation (rearrangement) of the ionic, atomic or molecular structure of a chemical element by breaking down and forming chemical bonds, so as to produce a new chemical compound.
The rate of a reaction is also known as reaction rate and it refers to the speed at a which the reactants in a chemical reaction are transformed into products. Some of the factors that affect the rate of a reaction are:
TemperatureCatalystConcentration of reactantsPressureIn Chemistry, an experimental method which cannot be used to measure the rate of a chemical reaction is the measurement of the equilibrium concentration of an acidic product by titrating it with a strong base because the concentration of product always remain the same.
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The four lines observed in the visible emission spectrum of hydrogen gas tell us that: a. The hydrogen molecules they came from have the formula H4 b. Only certain energies are allowed for the electron in a hydrogen atom We could observe more lines if we had a stronger prism C. d. There are four electrons in an excited hydrogen atom The spectrum is continuous
The four lines observed in the visible emission spectrum of hydrogen gas tell us that (b) Only certain energies are allowed for the electron in a hydrogen atom.
The observed lines in the hydrogen spectrum correspond to specific energy transitions of the electron within the hydrogen atom. These transitions occur when the electron moves between different energy levels within the atom. Each line represents a specific energy difference between two energy levels, and the wavelengths of these lines correspond to different colors in the visible spectrum.
The observed spectral lines provide evidence for the quantized nature of energy levels in hydrogen. According to quantum mechanics, electrons in atoms can only occupy certain discrete energy levels. The emission lines in the hydrogen spectrum indicate that the electron in a hydrogen atom can only exist in specific energy states, and it transitions between these states by either emitting or absorbing energy in the form of photons. The other options in your statement are incorrect:
a. The hydrogen molecules they came from have the formula H4: The hydrogen spectrum is related to the behavior of individual hydrogen atoms, not hydrogen molecules. Hydrogen molecules (H2) have different energy levels and do not produce the observed spectral lines.
c. We could observe more lines if we had a stronger prism: The number and position of the spectral lines in the hydrogen spectrum are determined by the energy differences between the electron energy levels. The strength of the prism or the spectroscopic instrument does not affect the number of observed lines. However, a higher-resolution instrument may allow for more precise measurement of the wavelengths of the lines.
d. There are four electrons in an excited hydrogen atom: A hydrogen atom normally contains only one electron. The number of observed spectral lines does not provide information about the total number of electrons in the atom.
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An atom has a total of 3 electrons. There are 2 electrons in the first level and 1 electron in the second level. How many VALENCE electrons does it have?
Answer:
It has one valence electron.
Explanation:
number of electrons in the last shell is number of valence electrons.
draw the major thermodynamic and kinetic products of the reaction. draw the kinetic product. select draw rings more erase select draw rings more erase select draw rings more erase c h br draw the thermodynamic product.
The major thermodynamic product of the reaction between C₅H₈ and HBr is the most stable product, which is usually the one with the lowest free energy. On the other hand, the major kinetic product is the product that is formed through a faster and less controlled reaction pathway.
This thermodynamic product product is formed through a slower and more controlled process, which allows for the formation of stronger chemical bonds and results in a more stable final product.
This kinetic product is formed due to its lower activation energy, which makes it easier to form, but it may not necessarily be the most stable product.
In the case of C₅H₈ and HBr, the reaction can result in both thermodynamically and kinetically stable products, meaning that there can be multiple products formed, each with different stability properties. The thermodynamically stable product is the one with the lowest free energy, while the kinetically stable product is the one with the lower activation energy.
In summary, the major thermodynamic product of the reaction is the most stable product, while the major kinetic product is the product that is formed through a faster and less controlled reaction pathway. However, it is important to note that the exact products of the reaction can vary based on the reaction conditions and reactant concentrations.
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Complete question:
What are themajor thermodynamic and kinetic products of the reaction.
C₅H₈ + HBr (1 equivalent) ------> thermodynamically stable + Kinetically stable
Draw the structure of phosphatidylserine and discuss its components
Phosphatidylserine is a type of phospholipid that is mainly found in cell membranes. Its structure is made up of two fatty acid chains, a phosphate group, a serine molecule, and a glycerol molecule.
The fatty acid chains are hydrophobic, meaning they repel water, while the phosphate group and serine molecule are hydrophilic, meaning they attract water.
The glycerol molecule acts as a bridge that connects the two fatty acid chains to the phosphate group and serine molecule.
The structure of phosphatidylserine is important for its function in the cell membrane.
Because of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic components of its structure, phosphatidylserine is able to form a lipid bilayer, which is a barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment.
The hydrophilic heads of the phosphatidylserine molecules face outward and interact with water, while the hydrophobic tails face inward and repel water.
Phosphatidylserine also plays a role in cell signaling and apoptosis, which is programmed cell death.
It acts as a signaling molecule by binding to proteins that are involved in cellular pathways.
In addition, phosphatidylserine is translocated to the outer leaflet of the cell membrane during apoptosis, which signals to immune cells that the cell is ready to be removed.
In conclusion, the structure of phosphatidylserine is made up of two fatty acid chains, a phosphate group, a serine molecule, and a glycerol molecule. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic components allow it to form a lipid bilayer in cell membranes, and it also plays a role in cell signaling and apoptosis.
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The pressure 15.0 m under water is 248 kPa.
What is this pressure in torr
Answer:
1860 torr
Explanation:
In order to convert from kPa to torr, we are going to use the following conversion factor:
1 kPa = 7.5 torrNow we multiply 248 kPa with this factor so that the kPa units cancel each other and only the torr units remain:
248 kPa * \(\frac{7.5torr}{1kPa}\) = 1860 torrThis means that the answer is 1860 torr.
A 12.2 mL sample of liquid was found to have a mass of 10.4 g. Calculate the density of this liquid ( in g/mL).
Answer:
d=m/
Explanation:
d is density, m is mass, v is volume
Given: m =10.4g, v=12.2mL
substituting in equation,
d=10.4/ 12.2
d=0.8524g/mL
To learn more about density:
The density of the liquid is 0.852 g/mL.
To calculate the density of the liquid, we need to use the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
Given that the mass of the liquid is 10.4 g and the volume is 12.2 mL, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Density = 10.4 g / 12.2 mL
Simplifying this expression, we find:
Density = 0.852 g/mL
Density is a physical property of a substance and is defined as the amount of mass per unit volume. In this case, the density tells us that for every milliliter of the liquid, there is 0.852 grams of mass. The units of grams per milliliter (g/mL) indicate that the density is a ratio of mass to volume.It is important to note that the density of a substance can vary with temperature, so this value is only valid under the conditions at which the measurement was made. Additionally, the density can provide valuable information about the identity of a substance, as different substances have different densities.
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embalming authorization may be given by all of the following except the? Bailee, next of kin, spouse, or decedent
The correct answer is "decendent." Embalming authorization may be given by the bailee, next of kin, or spouse, but not by the decedent.
When is the authorization given?
The term "decedent" refers to the person who has died; they are unable to give consent for embalming or any other post-mortem procedures. According to legal and cultural customs, the choice to embalm is often taken by the designated representative, such as the bailee (person in charge of the body), next of kin, or spouse.
Hence, embalming authorization may be given by the bailee, next of kin, or spouse, but not by the decedent.
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Example: Sugar (C12H22O11) - Add up the masses of each element. (Look at your periodic table for the masses.)
Please and thank you so much :)!!!!
Answer:
342.3 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
C = 12.011 g/mol
H = 1.00794 g/mol
O = 15.9994 g/mol
Molar mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ =?
C = 12 × 12.011 = 144.132 g
H = 22 × 1.00794 = 22.17468 g
O = 11 × 15.9994 = 175.9934 g
Total mass = 144.132 + 22.17468 + 175.9934
Total mass = 342.3 g
Convert 55 miles/ hour to feet/ second
Answer:
80.685 feet/second
Explanation:
37) Which chemical equation is correctly balanced?
a) Al(OH)3(s) → Al₂O3(s) + 2 H₂O(g)
b) KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) → KNO3(aq) + 4 Pbl₂(aq)
c) 2 Na3PO4(aq) + 3 CaCl₂(aq) →6 NaCl(aq) + Ca3(PO4)2(aq) to S
d) CsH12) +6 O₂(g)→ 5 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g)
0 (0
Answer: c) \(2\text{Na}_{3}\text{PO}_{4}+3\text{CaCl}_{2} \longrightarrow 6\text{NaCl}+\text{Ca}_{3}\text{(PO}_{4})_{2}\)
The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:
Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5
mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.
The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.
The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.For such more question on polymerization
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What evidence other than the
CMB provides support for the Big Bang theory
Evidence other than the CMB provides support for the Big Bang theory is redshift proposed by Edwin Hubble.
The redshift that was suggested by Edwin Hubble is yet another piece of evidence that supports the Big Bang idea. His finding confirmed the theory that the universe is expanding as a result of the other galaxies' light's redshift.
Edwin Hubble declared in 1929 that nearly all galaxies looked to be revolving away from us. He discovered that the cosmos was actually expanding, with all of the galaxies moving apart. The spectrum of a galaxy was seen to change toward red due to this occurrence.
Edwin Hubble made two significant changes to our knowledge of the universe over the span of five years, contributing to the development of the Big Bang theory. He first showed that the universe is far bigger than previously believed before proving that it is expanding.
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What is a solution?
OA. The substance that dissolves another substance
OB. Two liquids that do not mix with each other
OC. The substance that is dissolved in another substance
OD. The mixture of one substance dissolved in another
Answer: the substance in which another substance
Explanation:
done
What is the oxidation number for N in the compound NH3? (Recall that H usually has an oxidation number of +1.)
–3
–1
0
+3
Answer:
-3
Explanation:
just took the unit test
The oxidation number of N in the compound, NH₃ is -3
What is oxideation number?This is a number assigned to an element in a chemical combination which indicates the number of electron(s) lost or gained.
How to determine the oxidation number of N in NH₃Oxidation number of H = +1Oxidation number of NH₃ = 0Oxidation number of N =?NH₃ = 0
N + 3H = 0
N + (3×1) = 0
N + 3 = 0
Collect like terms
N = 0 - 3
N = -3
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So what is the easiest thing for each group to do in order to be "happy"?
Group 1:
Group 2
Group 13:
Group 14:
Group 15:
Group 16:
Group 17:
Group 18:
Answer:
cooperate and share ideas between each other and put people with people they know well or work well with.
Explanation:
What element forms an ion with a +2 charge that has an electronic configuration of
12 222632364231046 (or [Kr])?
Answer: The electronic configuration of [Kr] corresponds to the 36 electrons in the closed inner shell of a noble gas. Therefore, the ion with a +2 charge must have lost two electrons from its outermost shell.
To determine the element, we need to find which element has 2 valence electrons and can form a cation with a +2 charge. The element in question is located in Group 2 of the periodic table, which includes beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).
Out of these elements, only magnesium (Mg) has 2 valence electrons and can form a cation with a +2 charge. Therefore, the element in question is magnesium, and the ion with a +2 charge is Mg2+.
Your welcome (:
An excess of barium chloride solution is reacted with 135 mL sample of sodium carbonate. If 7.13 g of precipitate is recovered, what is the concentration of the sodium carbonate solution?
Answer:
Concentration of sodium carbonate solution = Moles of sodium carbonate / (135 mL / 1000) (convert mL to L)
Explanation:
To find the concentration of the sodium carbonate solution, we need to use the concept of stoichiometry and the amount of precipitate recovered.
First, we need to calculate the moles of the precipitate (barium carbonate) using its mass:
Mass of precipitate = 7.13 g
Next, we determine the moles of barium carbonate using its molar mass. The molar mass of barium carbonate (BaCO3) is 197.34 g/mol:
Moles of barium carbonate = Mass of precipitate / Molar mass of barium carbonate
Moles of barium carbonate = 7.13 g / 197.34 g/mol
Now, since the reaction between barium chloride and sodium carbonate is 1:1, the moles of barium carbonate also represent the moles of sodium carbonate present in the solution.
Therefore, the moles of sodium carbonate = Moles of barium carbonate
Now, we need to calculate the volume of the sodium carbonate solution using its concentration. Let's assume the concentration of the sodium carbonate solution is "C" mol/L.
Moles of sodium carbonate = Concentration of sodium carbonate solution * Volume of sodium carbonate solution
Since we have the moles of sodium carbonate and the volume is given as 135 mL, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the concentration:
Concentration of sodium carbonate solution = Moles of sodium carbonate / Volume of sodium carbonate solution
Concentration of sodium carbonate solution = Moles of sodium carbonate / (135 mL / 1000) (convert mL to L)
Substituting the value of moles of sodium carbonate, we can calculate the concentration.
Note: Make sure to perform the necessary unit conversions to ensure consistency in units.
Plate tectonics is helpful in explaining many things we observe on Earth. Which of the following is the best example of something that results from tectonic plate movement?
Answer: Seafloor spreading causes changes in coastlines
between Au3+ and Au+ which has a larger radius and why
Answer:
Au+ has larger radius than Au3+ Atomic no. of au is 79 , to become au3+ it has to loose 3 electrons and to become au+ it has to loose one electron if it loose 3 electrons the nucleus force will bound the other electrons strongly and the orbital radius will become small as compared to the parent atomConvert 1,556.9mm into units of km
Answer:
0.0015569 km
Explanation:
the term rhizospher is given by
Answer:
the interface between soil and plant root
The mass of the evaporating dish was 22.45 g. The evaporating dish and mixture was 33.62 g. The mass of the evaporating dish and sand was 25.46 g. The mass of 2nd evaporating dish was 23.46. The mass of the 2nd evaporating dish and dry salt was 25.83g. What are the mass percentages of the components? Show work.
help asap What type of cell does the cheek cell represent, plant cell or animal cell? What did you see that let you know?
Answer:
The human cheek cell is a good example of a typical animal cell. It has a prominent nucleus and a flexible cell membrane which gives the cell its irregular, soft-looking shape.
Determine the numerical ages of rock samples that contain a parent isotope with a half-life of 100 million
years and have the following percentages of original parent isotope:
50%: Age =
25%: Age =
6%: Age =
which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)
To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
What is a graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)?To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).
However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.
In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
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The first-order rate constant for the decomposition of N2O5
2N2O5(g)→4NO2(g)+O2(g)
at 70∘C is 6.82×10−3 s−1. Suppose we start with 2.70×10−2 mol of N2O5(g)
in a volume of 2.5 L
1) How many moles of N2O5 will remain after 7.0 min?
2)How many minutes will it take for the quantity of N2O5 to drop to 1.7×10−2 mol?
3)What is the half-life of N2O5 at 70 ∘C?
What is a property of the Noble Gases? *
A. They are not reactive because their outer valence electron shell is full.
B They are very reactive
C. They can be found in the atmosphere
D. They react readily with oxygen in the atmosphere
Answer: A. They are not reactive because their outer valence electron shell is full.
Explanation:
Noble gases are group 18 elements which are Helium , Neon , Argon , Krypton , Xenon and radon.
Noble gases have general electronic configuration of \(ns^2np^6\)
As the sub-shells of noble gases is fully filled and their octet is complete. Hence, it will not gain or lose any electron and thus is non reactive in nature.
They do not react with other elements under ordinary conditions.
Thus the correct statement is they are not reactive because their outer valence electron shell is full.