punctuation
run run the owner is coming said the naughty boy
Stick an Orange in Your Gas Tank!
Stick an Orange in Your Gas Tank!
by Jan Suszkiw
1
An apple a day keeps the doctor away, but an orange-load could keep your car on the road. That’s if Florida chemist Karel (pronounced “Carl”) Grohmann’s idea ever bears fruit: making ethanol, a natural “biofuel,” from the peels, pulp, and other wastes of processed oranges.
2
He first came up with the idea about six years ago at the Citrus and Subtropical Products Research Laboratory in Winter Haven, Florida. The lab is part of USDA’s Agricultural Service. Grohmann’s idea may sound wacky until you learn that oranges and their peels are chock-full of many different kinds of sugars, like fructose. These sugars can be fermented by microscopic yeasts to make a type of alcohol called ethanol.
3
Most ethanol is now made out of fermented corn sugars. Today, ethanol is used in about 11 percent of all automotive fuel blends sold in the U.S. In some states, ethanol is regularly sold to help hold down air pollution from cars, trucks, and buses because the oxygen it adds to petroleum-based fuels like gasoline helps neutralize carbon monoxide.
4
Until recently, no one has tried making this natural biofuel from orange peels or other citrus waste. In Grohmann’s view, Florida, the Sunshine State, was the perfect place to start. Juice makers and other food processors generate millions of pounds of citrus waste there each year. This waste is dried, pressed, and sold as animal feed. But citrus growers and processors don’t earn much from such waste. It usually sells for less than five cents a pound.
5
Grohmann figured he could squeeze more value out of the industry’s citrus castaways. He knew that yeasts could partially ferment orange sugars into ethanol, also called ethyl alcohol. But he knew that certain natural oils in orange peels keep the yeasts from finishing the job. Grohmann, therefore, decided to get extra help from another microbe, a bacterium called Escherichia coli KO11. This one-celled assistant came from the lab of two University of Florida scientists with whom Grohmann teamed up. They gave the bacterium special genes for fermenting the leftover sugars.
6
When grown in a batch of citrus waste, KO11 quickly ferments the sugars that the yeast passed up. It takes the hardworking bacterium only about two days to convert the unfermented sugars into ethanol, acetic acid, and carbon dioxide.
7
Ethanol isn’t the only valuable product from the bacterium’s efforts, Grohmann says. The carbon dioxide, for example, can be captured and frozen into dry ice, which keeps perishable items cold during shipping and storage. Acetic acid is used in many industrial products—from organic solvents to food items such as vinegar and flavorings. All this from oranges! And you thought they were just for eating, and the peels only good for throwing away.
Public Domain
According to the passage, what is the biggest challenge Grohmann faced in his attempt to make ethanol from citrus wastes?
a. determining why yeast was unable to ferment all parts of an orange peel
b. developing a bacterium that could aid yeasts in breaking down sugars
c. convincing growers that citrus wastes can be used for something other than animal food
d. finding a large quantity of inexpensive orange wastes for his experiments
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because its obvious
In the 19th century, a central European scientist determined patterns in how pea plants pass on traits to their offspring. In the mid-20th century, British and American scientists determined the structure of DNA. In 2003, scientists from several countries defined the genetic makeup of humans in great detail.
These events illustrate that...
A.
scientists from any culture can make new discoveries and build on previous discoveries.
B.
scientists from different cultures cannot seem to agree on genetics.
C.
new discoveries show that previous scientific work should never have been done.
D.
modern scientists are not as intelligent as the scientists of the last century.
Answer:
A.
scientists from any culture can make new discoveries and build on previous discoveries.
Explanation:
Scientists from any culture can make new discoveries and build on previous discoveries.
What is Genetic makeup?
A gene is a small DNA fragment. Genes instruct the body on how to produce particular proteins. Each cell in the human body contains roughly 20,000 genes. Together, they form the structure and operation of the human body. A person's genotype is their unique genetic composition.
DNA makes up genes. Your chromosomes are made up in part of DNA strands. Each gene is present on a chromosome in a matched pair of one copies. On each chromosome, the gene is found at the same location.
There are two types of genetic traits: dominant and recessive. In the pair of chromosomes, one gene governs dominant features.
Therefore, Scientists from any culture can make new discoveries and build on previous discoveries.
To learn more about Genetic makeup, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/15211084
#SPJ3
What style guide should you use if you want to submit an article to a science journal?
AP
CMOS
MLS
APA
Answer:
AP (associated press)
Explanation:
this type of style is for journalists and news writing.
Answer:AP
Explanation:
write out diary entry on how she felt after finding out her money stolen
Dear Diary,
Today has been one of the worst days of my life. I can hardly believe what has happened. I woke up this morning and went to check my purse, where I always keep my money. But when I looked inside, I was horrified to find that all my cash was gone.
Someone had stolen it during the night. I can't even describe how I felt at that moment. My heart sank to the pit of my stomach and I felt like crying.
All the hard work I had done to save that money was gone in an instant. I felt violated and helpless like there was nothing I could do to make things right. It's not just about the money, either. It's about trust. I feel like I can't trust anyone anymore.
Who could have done this to me? Was it someone I know? Was it a stranger? I feel like everyone is a suspect now, and that's a terrible feeling. I'm also worried about the future. How am I going to pay for the things I need now that my money is gone?
Will I be able to make rent this month? Will I have enough to buy food? These are all questions that are racing through my mind right now. I just can't believe this happened to me. It feels like a nightmare that I can't wake up from. I don't know what I'm going to do, but I know that I can't let this defeat me. I need to stay strong and find a way to move forward, no matter how hard it may be.
For more such questions on diary
https://brainly.com/question/20594836
#SPJ8
concept/class of students
Answer:
A class is a group of students who learn together, usually in a room with one teacher.
Explanation:
Sorry if its wrong, i dont quite understand the question lol.
Do some self-reflection and talk to some of your family members and/or friends. Based on this informal collection of ideas, why do you think poetry is not as popular as novels or non-fiction books in general? Why do most people not read poetry for fun? If you want, you can also do some online research about this topic.
Answer:
Poetry is so important because it helps us understand and appreciate the world around us. Poetry’s strength lies in its ability to shed a “sideways” light on the world, so the truth sneaks up on you. No question about it. Poetry teaches us how to live. Poetry is like the Windex on a grubby car window
Explanation:
Romeo and Juliet. I need asap i will give brainliest
Marriage values that are similar between our time and that of Romeo and Juliet include:
Love as a binding factor.Union of both families.Acceptance by both families.Agreement between the couple to become yoked.What similar marriage values do we share?An evident factor in the story of Romeo and Juliet was the acrimony between both families. This prevented the couple from bonding with each other in marriage. The same value is true of marriages today as both families must be accepting of each other before their children can be wedded.
At both times, both couples must love one another to be married and family members tend to have an opinion about the person to whom they wish to marry.
Learn more about Romeo and Juliet here:
https://brainly.com/question/1556509
#SPJ1
How does The Giver's acquaintance with Jonas change The Giver's outlook on life?
which of the following correctly describes the narrator of this excerpt, "Sharks' Teeth"? Third-person limited recalling a past event. Second person telling a present event. Third-person omniscient telling a present event. First person recalling a past event.
Answer: First person recalling a past event
Explanation: I completed the test
Answer:
first person
Explanation:
The second doctor watched for contagious and infectious diseases. He looked especially for infections of the scalp and at the eyelids for symptoms of trachoma, a blinding disease. Since trachoma caused more than half of all medical detentions, this doctor was greatly feared.
—Immigrant Kids,
Russell Freedman
What is the central idea of this passage?
The central idea that this passage has is that the immigrants were afraid of having trachoma to avoid the detentions.
What is the central idea of a text?The message the author is attempting to get through is the key notion. It reveals the major subject of the writing. Texts may have a single overarching central idea for the text as a whole, or they may have multiple fundamental ideas for different parts or groups of paragraphs.
In this text that we have here, the speaker is talking about the fear that they had about being discovered to have the disease. They were on their way to America and this may hinder them
Read more on immigrant kids here:https://brainly.com/question/19496293
#SPJ1
15. Which of the following is the best way to pick a topic for an academic essay?
OA. Taking a topic directly from an essay that's already been written
O B. Starting to write the essay and finding a topic as you proceed
OC. Asking a friend what your essay should be about
O D. Prewriting activities like brainstorming or research
The option that is the best way to pick a topic for an academic essay is D. Prewriting activities like brainstorming or research.
What is an academic essay?An academic essay is a narrowly focused piece of writing that advances a claim or theory through analysis, interpretation, and supporting data. As a student, you might write a variety of essays. The subject, level of study, and essay requirements for the course determine the essay's content and length.
An essay's body, which includes your in-depth analysis and supporting arguments, introduction, which introduces your topic and thesis statement, and conclusion, which summarizes your main points.
In conclusion, the correct option is D.
Learn more about essay on:
https://brainly.com/question/6187012
#SPJ1
What is the best definition of satire in literature?
Answer:
Humorous imitation of a literary work that aims to point out the work's shortcomings; imitates some defining feature of the work, such as its style, exaggerating it to comic effect. pun.
Explanation:
It is a work of prose fiction which makes use of humour which is intended to make the reader laugh at the mistakes of the character but at the same time think of constructive methods that can be employed to correct such mistakes
Part A:What is the central idea of the article anti jewish legislation in prewar Germany?
Part B: Which phrase from the text provides the best answer to Part A?
ARTICLE:ANTI JEWISH LEGISLATION COMMONLIT
Photo of the quotes below.
The central idea of the article: Anti Jewish legislation in pre-war Germany, was to limit the participation of the jews in the German daily Life. Hence, option C is correct.
What is the concept of the passage?The first six years of Hitler's rule, from 1933 to the commencement of World War II in 1939, saw the implementation of more than 400 regulations and restrictions that restricted every aspect of Jews' public and private lives.
Many of these laws, many of which the German government had adopted as national laws, affected all Jews. Officials from the state, region, and local administrationsof Jews.
Thus, option C is correct.
For more information about concept of the passage, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29011130
#SPJ1
Answer:c
Explanation:
how to change imperative sentence into negative sentence
We can include "don't" or "do not" before the verb in an imperative sentence to turn the verb into a negative sentence. Here are some examples:
Imperative: Come here.
Negative: Don't come here.
Imperative: Clean your room.
Negative: Don't clean your room.
Imperative: Open the window.
Negative: Don't open the window.
The word "don't" or "do not" is frequently emphasized in negative imperative sentences to express a sense of prohibition or to signal that the speaker strongly warns against completing the activity.
Learn more about Imperative sentence, here:
https://brainly.com/question/19162942
#SPJ1
The day we found the sharks' teeth was foggy and cool. Moisture hung in the air so thick you could almost see it sparkling in the dim sunlight. There were days, early in the summer like this one, where it seemed there was more water in the air than in the bay. We had beached the boat and stepped out on the recently cleared spit of land. The ground had a light dusting of white sand over an under layer of dried black mud. It looked like a recently frosted chocolate cake, though the frosting was spread a bit thin for my taste. The ground was solid, but we knew from experience that it was full of fiddler crab holes, and would be underwater at the first super-high tide. Mysteriously, to us anyway, someone wanted to build a house there.
We often came to these spots to look for artifacts. Our beach, our summer home, had been a fishing camp for as long as anyone living could remember. The oldest stories told of travelers coming down to the edge of the sea, lining up to fill their wagon beds with salted fish to take back home. Old decaying cabins still lined the beach. Rotting nets, hung out to dry in the last century, decorated their weathered walls. Their broken faces spun stories in our minds. The fishermen who, tanned and wrinkled from sun and salt, hauled their nets full of splashing mullet in to cheers from the waiting crowds. The bounty of the sea lightened everyone's hearts, and the smell of roasting fish filled the damp air. Women fanned themselves from wagon seats. Children splashed in the shallow edges of the bay. It was a scene we had acted out as youngsters, building an imaginary bridge to a life we would never fully know.
What is one way the narrator connects the present moment to the past?
By describing imagined scenes
By describing the land as if it were food
By including details about the environment
By recounting his youth
Answer:
According to the context, the word decaying in this sentence suggests a lack of life.The description in this text is the characters' memory of scenes they ...
Explanation: The day we found the sharks' teeth was foggy and cool. Moisture hung in the air so thick you could almost see it sparkling in the dim sunlight.
n order to identify information in your composition that may contradict your thesis, you should _____.
Answer:
restate your thesis and summarize the main points. correct any errors in grammar that you find. identify ways the essay applies to you personally. compare each paragraph to your thesis statement.
President George W. Bush's speech to the troops on the USS Abraham Lincoln
Our mission continues. Al-Qaida is wounded, not destroyed. The scattered cells of the terrorist network still operate in many nations, and we know from daily intelligence that they continue to plot against free people. The proliferation of deadly weapons remains a serious danger. The enemies of freedom are not idle, and neither are we. Our government has taken unprecedented measures to defend the homeland—and we will continue to hunt down the enemy before he can strike.
The war on terror is not over, yet it is not endless. We do not know the day of final victory, but we have seen the turning of the tide. No act of the terrorists will change our purpose, or weaken our resolve, or alter their fate. Their cause is lost. Free nations will press on to victory.
Other nations in history have fought in foreign lands and remained to occupy and exploit. Americans, following a battle, want nothing more than to return home. And that is your direction tonight. After service in the Afghan and Iraqi theaters of war—after 100,000 miles, on the longest carrier deployment in recent history—you are homeward bound. Some of you will see new family members for the first time—150 babies were born while their fathers were on the Lincoln. Your families are proud of you, and your nation will welcome you.
How does the sentence "Americans, following a battle, want nothing more than to return home" support the central idea of the speech?
a
It furthers the notion that Americans want nothing to do with a war against terrorists.
b
It supports the idea that American troops will not occupy another country after defeating the enemy.
c
It supports the point that the war is an ongoing effort that cannot be won overnight.
d
It contributes to the notion that being a soldier is physically and emotionally demanding work.
Read this example. Saundra is assigned an argumentative essay. The prompt says, "Write an argumentative essay about whether competition with other students is good motivation for success or bad for self confidence." Saundra develops this claim: "When I tried out for the swim team and I saw that the other swimmers were really fast, it made me try harder and swim faster." Which answer choice best describes Saundra’s claim? Saundra’s claim has nothing to do with competition. Saundra’s claim provides no emotion. Saundra’s claim does not take a position. Saundra’s claim appropriately addresses the prompt.
Answer:
Saundra’s claim does not take a position
Explanation:
i took the test just now and got it correct
Answer:
C.) Saundra's claim does not take a position.
Raul and are on the green team. He and have finished our science project
Raul and I are on the green team. He and I have finished our science project.
What is project?
A project is a set of activities that are planned and managed in order to achieve a desired goal. It involves a series of tasks that are completed in a certain order, which requires resources such as manpower, money, materials and time. Projects are typically undertaken to solve a problem, create a product or service, or improve an existing process. Projects are managed by a project manager, who organizes the tasks, assigns roles and responsibilities to the team, and monitors progress throughout the project. The success of a project depends on the effective use of resources, communication between stakeholders and the team, and effective project management.
To learn more about project
https://brainly.com/question/29307495
#SPJ1
Which is the most likely reason an author would include a flashback?
A. To summarize events as quickly as possible
B. To add complexity to the story's present moment
C. To create the effect of characters really talking
о
D. To distract the reader from the story's main action
Which text from the poem illustrates the theme of loss of culture
Answer: were is the answers
Explanation:
According to Junior (from The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian) there is one “language” that everybody can understand. What is that language?
Art
O‘Philosophy
English
French
Answer:
ART
Explanation:
cuz everyone likes art
Identifying Herold Characteristics
Which characteristics of a Greek hero are shown in this
passage? Select three options,
But Perseus was saved from his folly. Two great gods
were watching over him. He took ship as soon as he left
the King's hall, not daring to see his mother first and tell
her what he intended, and he sailed to Greece to learn
where the three monsters were found. He went to Delphi,
but all the priestess would say was to bid him seek the
land where men eat not Demeter's golden grain, but only
acorns. So he went to Dodona, in the land of oak trees,
where the talking oaks were which declared Zeus's will
and where the Selli lived who made their bread from
acorns.
-"Perseus,"
Edith Hamilton
is skilled at fighting
O has a group of followers
goes on a journey
is of noble or special birth
receives supernatural help
has a character flaw
Answer:
the correct answer are: 3) goes on a journey 5) receives supernatural help and 6) has a character flaw
Explanation:
Goes on a journey, receives supernatural help and has a character flaw is the characteristics of a Greek hero are shown in this passage. Hence, option B, D and E are correct.
What is character flaw?A prideful idea of significance is what arrogance is. avoiding some phobias, like a fear of snakes or spiders. Being scared and wary of danger is cowardice. People who are disturbed may be mentally ill, delusional, or neurotic.
A negative attribute in a person is a better way to define a character flaw. It is a weakness, limitation, deficiency, fear, or other problem that affects how other people perceive us. These personality flaws are present in everyone.
hamartia Share To list, add. The word "hamartia" refers to a flaw or mistake that kills off a fictional character.
Thus, option B, D and E are correct.
For more details about character flaw, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1409935
#SPJ2
theme of the poem darkness within the light by kauraka kauraka
Answer:
its about hate and fear
Explanation:
Select the correct answer.
Read the following excerpt from a personal essay titled "Lost Childhood." What is the main idea of the essay?
Looking back at my childhood 20 years later, I never realized the many opportunities that I received. Back then, I thought my childhood was filled with things that my parents didn't allow me to do. But now, I realize that my parents did allow me to have many positive experiences. I was allowed to travel with friends on school trips. I was allowed to play sports. I was allowed to choose what I wanted to study. When I talk to friends I grew up with, we are amazed by the opportunities we had. We are grateful for our childhood experiences, even though we didn't recognize and appreciate them at the time.
A.
Childhood often isn’t appreciated until we are grown.
B.
Childhood isn’t an easy time period for every person.
C.
Parents often don’t openly express themselves with their children.
D.
Parents often make childhood more difficult for their children.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A in this situation is the most logical answer.
Answer B is stating that childhood is not an easy time for every person, the essay states, "But now, I realize that my parents did allow me to have many positive experiences" This excerpt isnt talking about others childhood, but rather HIS own childhood. Though it might be true, it's not the main point.
Answer C says that parents dont express themselves often with their children. Now like answer B, that might be the case in real-life, but it's not what the excerpt is talking about.
Answer D says parents make childhood difficult. Again, might be the case but this excerpt is talking about the opposite thing. "But now, I realize that my parents did allow me to have many positive experiences."
Therefore, its answer A, and because the beginning says, "Looking back at my childhood 20 years later" it just proves further more.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Read the poem.
Aphra Behn lived and wrote in the 1600s and was the first woman in England to make a living as a professional writer. A political spy, playwright, novelist, and poet, Aphra broke social barriers while her literary works tackled controversial topics, including slavery, racism, desire, and gender. Her writings were considered scandalous for the time.
A Thousand Martyrs
by Aphra Behn
A thousand martyrs I have made,
All sacrificed to my desire;
A thousand beauties have betrayed,
That languish in resistless fire.
The untamed heart to hand I brought,
And fixed the wild and wandering thought.
I never vowed nor sighed in vain
But both, though false, were well received.
The fair are pleased to give us pain,
And what they wish is soon believed.
And though I talked of wounds and smart,
Love’s pleasures only touched my heart.
Alone the glory and the spoil
I always laughing bore away;
The triumphs, without pain or toil,
Without the hell, the heav’n of joy.
And while I thus at random rove
Despise the fools that whine for love.
Question
Read these lines from the poem.
A thousand martyrs I have made,
All sacrificed to my desire;
How do the lines reflect the central idea that the speaker is concerned only with her own pleasure?
Responses
They proclaim that the speaker has callously used people for her own benefit.
They proclaim that the speaker has callously used people for her own benefit.
They imply that the speaker is a romantic person who has had many relationships.
They imply that the speaker is a romantic person who has had many relationships.
They are meant to be ironic because the speaker is a martyr as well.
They are meant to be ironic because the speaker is a martyr as well.
They imply that the speaker is heartbroken over her behavior.
They imply that the speaker is heartbroken over her behavior.
Skip to navigation
The lines proclaim that the speaker has callously used people for his benefit and this shows that this speaker is only concerned with his pleasure, as the first answer option shows.
Why do the lines emphasize this?Because the speaker assumes he has sacrificed people.Because the speaker claims that sacrifices were made for him to achieve his desire.The speaker claims that he has sacrificed people when he uses the word "martyrs." This word shows how he made some people reject their desires to pursue the speaker's desires and make him successful, even if it caused suffering.
The speaker says this without any remorse or regret, which reinforces that he made these sacrifices on purpose since he doesn't care about the suffering or harm of others if he is happy.
With this, the reader can conclude that the speaker is only concerned with his own pleasure and must act in a manipulative way to get so many martyrs in his favor.
Learn more about the poem "A Thousand Martyrs:"
https://brainly.com/question/7415207
#SPJ1
One of the ways in which Otsuka signals that an object or animal is meaningful is by having it recur, something she also does with words and
phrases of dialogue. Sometimes she uses variation along with repetition: The boy keeps mistaking other men for his father; the woman worries that she will become unrecognizable to her husband; the children don’t recognize their returning father. Discuss Otsuka’s use of such themes and patterns. In what ways do they take the place of a conventional plot?
In Julie Otsuka's novel "When the Emperor Was Divine," the author employs themes, patterns, and repetition as a narrative device, creating a unique structure that replaces the conventional plot.
Through the recurrence of objects, animals, words, and phrases, Otsuka imbues them with deeper significance, giving the reader a sense of continuity and emphasizing the emotional impact of the characters' experiences.
The recurring theme of mistaken identity and recognition serves as a powerful motif throughout the novel. The boy mistaking other men for his father, the woman's fear of becoming unrecognizable to her husband, and the children struggling to recognize their returning father all highlight the profound disruption and displacement caused by their internment during World War II. The repetition of these instances reinforces the loss of identity and the fragmentation of familial bonds experienced by Japanese Americans during this period.
Additionally, Otsuka's use of repetition with variation underscores the characters' psychological and emotional journeys. The variations in the recurring motifs create a sense of progression and growth. The evolving experiences of the characters, such as the boy's increasing skepticism and the woman's resilience, are reflected in the changing nature of their encounters with mistaken identities and fading recognitions.
These themes and patterns take the place of a conventional plot by capturing the collective experience of the Japanese-American community during the internment. Rather than relying on a linear narrative, Otsuka weaves together fragments of individual stories, forming a tapestry that represents the broader historical context. The repetition and variation of themes create a cumulative effect, allowing the reader to grasp the emotional and psychological impact of the characters' experiences without a traditional plot structure.
Through the use of themes, patterns, and repetition, Otsuka achieves a poetic and poignant portrayal of the Japanese-American internment. These literary devices not only evoke a sense of shared suffering but also illuminate the lasting effects of trauma and displacement on individual identities. By eschewing a conventional plot and embracing these techniques, Otsuka creates a powerful narrative that resonates with the readers long after the book is finished.
Know more about the Narrative device here:
https://brainly.com/question/28226499
#SPJ8
5.1.4 Rewrite the following sentence in the negative form: Each library contains 3 000 brand new books.
Question 9 (1 point)
The last time that I went where to the store.
O a
O b
Od
went
where
to
the
Answer: i believe the answer is * the last time I went to the store*
Explanation:
I know where is incorrect because it doesn't make sense in the sentence instead you want to replace it with *went* it makes a lot more sense so that's why i chose when instead of where