Answer:
1.
The purpose of a cash flow statement is to provide a detailed picture of what happened to a business's cash during a specified period, known as the accounting period. It demonstrates an organization's ability to operate in the short and long term, based on how much cash is flowing into and out of the business.
2.(Operating activities) include cash activities related to net income. (Investing activities) include cash activities related to noncurrent assets. (Financing activities)include cash activities related to noncurrent liabilities and owners' equity.
Explanation:
........
After reviewing the rhetorical fallacies, can you think of a specific time when you heard a speaker employ one of these fallacies? Which fallacy did they use? Why should you avoid fallacies in your own speeches?
Answer:
they can be bad because they can / will confuse people especially the public
The findings from a study of training and skill development among employees of a company can be generalized to the population of:
a.All employees of that company
b.All employees in the country
c.All graduate level employees
d.All citizens of the country
What is the key role of a destination marketing organization (DMO)
PLEASE HELP!
Answer:
Destination Management Organizations (DMOs) are the backbone of tourism destinations. They exist to promote destinations, attract visitors, and develop a regional economy. DMOs are responsible for everything from attracting major sporting events to promoting local festivals.
Explanation:
Question 1
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What is the relationship between interpersonal needs and communication?
Feeling heard and understood is our most basic need, according to Abraham Maslow.
Fulfilling interpersonal needs must take precedence over building relationships with others.
Communication and interpersonal needs are inversely related, meaning as our needs increase, our ability to communicate decreases.
The imperative to meet our needs drives us to form relationships, which can only be done through communication.
There is a strong link between interpersonal needs and communication. In building relationships, it is critical to fill our needs for connection and understanding by means of effective communication.
We fulfill our personal needs and strengthen relationships by expressing ourselves and seeking validation. In order to create healthy connections, it is important to ensure that these needs are met. To meet those needs, active listening, honest expressions, and support are playing a role. Efficient communication establishes a strong basis for better and more satisfying relationships.
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Why is the relational approach to leadership useful for leading sustainability in an organisation? Please indicate 3 reasons.
Answer:
The understanding including its context has been explained throughout the explanation segment elsewhere here.
Explanation:
The relational leadership style wants to replicate the understanding that organizational culture ultimately resulted from those throughout the actions including its exemplary entrepreneur with either the perspective that leadership moves away from relations between people, gatherings. Relational leadership acknowledges that perhaps the performance of the connections clients construct seems to be the surprise to relevance and success.This methodology takes time to build as well as accomplish the goals of organizations, requirements, standards of practices, and so much more. Relational leadership could sometimes be extremely successful, especially whether it is accurate, caring, and compassionate, strengthened by hand movements of companionship but instead embodied mostly in the cultural values of an organization.Now find three examples of stocks. Gather the following information about each stock and complete the table:
• day's low share price
• day's high share price
• change percent
trading volume
• closing price
Answer:
The three examples of stocks chosen are:
Share A) Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class AShare B) NVR Inc. (NVR)Share C) Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN)Their information is given on the attached excel spreadsheet.
Explanation:
Another name for a stock is equity. Stock or equity represents the lowest or smallest fraction of a company which an individual or another company can own.
Usually, they are purchased and sold via the Stock Market or Stock Exchange. There are a total of 16 stock exchanges globally.
- Day's Low Share Price: This refers to the smallest price for which a particular stock was sold or bought during the course of a trading day;
- Day's High Share Price: This refers to the highest price for which a particular stock was purchased during the course of a trading day;
- Change Percent: This refers to the percentage difference between the Closing Price and the Starting Price, divided by the Starting Price, all divided by 100.
Expressed as an equation, it is given as:
(Closing price - Starting price)/(Starting price) = %change.
- Closing Price: This is simply the price at which the last trade for a particular stock was purchased or bought before the market closed for the day.
Cheers
Answer:
The three examples of stocks chosen are:
Share A) Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class A
Share B) NVR Inc. (NVR)
Share C) Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN)
Their information is given on the attached excel spreadsheet.
Explanation:
Another name for a stock is equity. Stock or equity represents the lowest or smallest fraction of a company which an individual or another company can own.
Usually, they are purchased and sold via the Stock Market or Stock Exchange. There are a total of 16 stock exchanges globally.
- Day's Low Share Price: This refers to the smallest price for which a particular stock was sold or bought during the course of a trading day;
- Day's High Share Price: This refers to the highest price for which a particular stock was purchased during the course of a trading day;
- Change Percent: This refers to the percentage difference between the Closing Price and the Starting Price, divided by the Starting Price, all divided by 100.
Expressed as an equation, it is given as:
(Closing price - Starting price)/(Starting price) = %change.
- Closing Price: This is simply the price at which the last trade for a particular stock was purchased or bought before the market closed for the day.
Dustin, who is 48 years old, works for Pinnacle Inc., with a salary of $300,000, a car allowance, and a very nice expense account. Pinnacle is a Fortune 1,000 company that sponsors a defined benefit plan that pays 2 percent times years of participation times the average of the three final years of compensation. In addition, Pinnacle sponsors a 401(k) / profit sharing plan and contributes 18% of employees salary to the profit sharing plan. There is no additional match. If the ADP of the NHCEs is 3%, what is the maximum that Dustin can defer this year (2020)? a. $17,100. b. $14,250. c. $19,500. d. $5,700.
Answer:
c. $19,500.
Explanation:
Given that Pinnacle offer 401(k) proft sharing plan to Dustin, and Dustin is a 48 years old man. It should be noted that one of the benefits of this plan is that it allows the person involved to defer a portion of his paycheck to retirement account each month automatically.
However, it comes with certain limitations on how much can be saved. The limitation is dependent on age and compensation level. In which for the year 2020, the individual 401(k) contribution limit is pegged at $19,500, or $26,000 if such individual's age is 50years and above.
Hence, given that Dustin is 48 years old, the maximum that Dustin can defer this year (2020) is $19500. This is in contrast to the last year 2019, the individual 401(k) contribution limits were $19,000, or $25,000 if such individual is 50years and above.
If a company is using the indirect method to prepare the statement of cash flows, identify where an increase in the accounts receivable account should be reported:
Wheat is one of the most important farm products in the United States. Many farmers grow wheat. Many companies buy wheat for breakfast cereals, bread, flour, and other products. Wheat is a commodity—the same product no matter who grows it. Information about wheat output and prices is widely available. In any given year, farmers may grow wheat or some other crop. Buyers may switch to other grains if wheat prices rise too high. Is this an example of perfect competition? Why or why not?
Yes, this is an example of perfect competition because there are many farmers growing wheat and many companies buying it. Wheat is a homogeneous product, meaning that it is the same no matter who grows it, and information about wheat output and prices is widely available.
This means that buyers have perfect information about the market and can easily switch to other grains if wheat prices rise too high. Additionally, there are no barriers to entry or exit for farmers or buyers, so new farmers and companies can easily enter the market and compete with existing ones.
Furthermore, since wheat is a commodity, the price is determined by the market forces of supply and demand. This means that no single farmer or company has control over the price, and they must all accept the market price. The market price reflects the marginal cost of production for each farmer, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently.
In conclusion, the wheat market is a good example of perfect competition due to the large number of farmers and buyers, homogeneous product, perfect information, no barriers to entry or exit, and price determined by market forces.
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Deposits of $1,530 each were received for advance tour reservations from 10 school groups. At November 30, all of these
deposits have been earned.
What are the primary advantages to choosing a sole proprietorship?
The primary advantages to choosing a sole proprietorship is that there is no separate legal entity from the ownership.
What is sole proprietorship?Asole proprietorship serves as a type of business which is been owned and controlled by single entity, in this type of business, there is no partnership.
In this type of business, the ownership is the same with the legal identity.
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Solutions Company - Unadjusted Trial Balance as of December 31.
Account Titles
Unadjusted Trial Balance Dr. Unadjusted Trial Balance Cr.
100: Cash 20,000
110: Accounts Receivable 0
120: Supplies 7,600
160: Machinery 50,000
161: Accumulated Depreciation 20,000
200: Accounts Payable 0
205: Interest Payable 0
210: Wages Payable 0
230: Unearned Rental Fees 7,200
240: Note Payable 30,000
300: Common Stock 10,000
310: Dividends 9,500
320: Retained Earnings 14,200
400: Rental Fees 32,450
600: Wage Expense 24,500
610: Interest Expense 2,250
620: Supplies Expense 0
630: Depreciation Expense 0
113,850 113,850
Totals
Requirement:
Prepare year-end adjusting journal entries for each of these separate situations.
As of December 31, employees had earned $400 of unpaid and unrecorded wages. The next payday is January 4 at which time $1,200 in wages will be paid.
The cost of supplies still available at December 31 is $3,450.
The notes payable requires an interest payment to be made every three months. The next payment occurs after the new year begins. The amount of unrecorded accrued interest at December 31 is $800.
Analysis of the unearned rental fees shows that $3,200 remains unearned at December 31.
In addition to the machinery rental fees included in the revenue account balance, the company has earned another $2,450 in unrecorded fee that will be collected on January 31 of next year.
Depreciation expense for the year is $3,800.
The Preparing Adjusted Trial Balance with the help of Worksheet: is given below:
The Adjusted Trial BalanceSolutions Company
Worksheet
December 31
Accounts Unadjusted Trial Balance Adjusting Entries Adjusted Trial Balance
Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash $20,000 $20,000
Accounts Receivable 0 $2,450 2,450
Supplies 7,600 $4,150 3,450
Machinery 50,000 50,000
Accumulated Depreciation $20,000 3,800 $23,800
Accounts Payable 0 0
Interest Payable 0 800 800
Salaries Payable 0 400 400
Unearned Rental Fees 7,200 4,000 3,200
Note Payable 30,000 30,000
Common Stock 10,000 10,000
Dividends 9,500 9,500
Retained Earnings 14,200 14,200
Rental Fees 32,450 6,450 38,900
Salaries Expense 24,500 400 24,900
Interest Expense 2,250 800 3,050
Supplies Expense 0 4,150 4,150
Depreciation Expense 0 3,800 3,800
Totals $113,850 $113,850 $15,600 $15,600 $121,300 $121,300
Preparing Income Statement:-
Solutions Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Accounts Amount Amount
Revenue:-
Rental Fees $38,900
Total Revenue $38,900
Expenses:-
Salaries Expense $24,900
Interest Expense 3,050
Supplies Expense 4,150
Depreciation Expense 3,800
Total Expenses ($35,900)
Net Income $3,000
Preparing Statement of Retained Earnings:-
Solutions Company
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31
Accounts Amount
Retained Earnings 14,200
Net Income 3,000
$17,200
Dividends (9,500)
Retained Earnings, Ending $7,700
Preparing Balance Sheet:-
Solutions Company
Balance Sheet
December 31
Accounts Amount Amount
Assets:-
Cash $20,000
Accounts Receivable 2,450
Supplies 3,450
Machinery 50,000
Accumulated Depreciation (23,800)
Total Assets $52,100
Liabilities:-
Accounts Payable $0
Interest Payable 800
Salaries Payable 400
Unearned Rental Fees 3,200
Note Payable 30,000
Total Liabilities $34,400
Stockholders Equity:-
Common Stock $10,000
Retained Earnings, Ending 7,700
Total Stockholders Equity $17,700
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity $52,100
Preparing Closing Entries:-
Solutions Company
General Journal
December 31
Date Accounts Title and Explanation Debit Credit
December 31 Rental Fees $38,900
Income Summary $38,900
(To close Revenue Account)
December 31 Income Summary $35,900
Salaries Expense $24,900
Interest Expense $3,050
Supplies Expense $4,150
Depreciation Expense $3,800
(To close Expenses Accounts)
December 31 Income Summary $3,000
Retained Earnings $3,000
(To close Income Summary)
December 31 Retained Earnings $9,500
Dividends $9,500
(To close Dividends Account)
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Dina has been hired as a product manager for an up-and-coming candy bar brand. Describe the scope of her responsibilities and provide examples of activities she would likely perform in her job. Which responsibility do you feel will be most helpful to this new brand and why?
Dina's responsibilities may include conducting market research to identify consumer preferences and trends, defining the product's features and specifications, collaborating with R&D and production teams to develop and launch new flavors or variations, setting pricing strategies, and creating marketing campaigns to promote the candy bars to the target audience. One of the most helpful responsibilities for this new brand would be Dina's role in market research.
As a product manager for an up-and-coming candy bar brand, Dina's responsibilities would encompass various aspects of product development, marketing, and strategy. Her main objective would be to ensure the successful launch and growth of the brand's candy bars in the market.
By conducting thorough research and understanding consumer preferences, Dina can identify gaps in the market, develop unique selling propositions, and tailor the candy bars to meet customer demands. This will allow the brand to differentiate itself from competitors and establish a strong presence in the market, attracting loyal customers and driving sales.
Additionally, market research can provide valuable insights into pricing strategies and distribution channels, enabling the brand to optimize profitability and reach the right customers effectively.
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The city in which you live provides its budget information in monthly budgetary control reports with each month representing 1/12th of the overall budget. You overhear several managers discussing the budget at a community meeting. You were surprised to hear that half of the managers liked this process and that the other half felt that it did not adequately match their expenses. Discuss the issues regarding the preparation of the budgets and why half of the departments liked the process and why the other half did not like the process.
The process of comparing actual revenues and expenditures to budgeted figures/planned income or expenditure is known as budgetary control. Half of the department likes the budget process because it is beneficial to them, while the other half dislikes it because it does not adequately match their expenses.
What is budgetary control?Budgetary control is a set of procedures that ensures an organization's actual revenues and expenditures closely match its financial plan. The system typically entails setting personal budget-based goals for managers, as well as a set of rewards that are triggered when the goals are met.
Some managers did not like the budget as the expenses revealed in the budget did not match with the expenses that the managers have forecasted. For the other half of the managers, they liked the budgetary control that the city have provided because it is as per their expectation.
Therefore, the issue regarding the preparation of the budgets are discussed.
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Given the following data: Beginning raw materials inventory $30,000 Materials purchased 65,000 Ending raw materials inventory 40,000 What is the amount of raw materials used? a.$5,000 b.$55,000 c.$30,000 d.$75,000
Answer:
Option "b"$55000 is correct.
Explanation:
Below is the given values:
Starting raw material = $30000
Pruchased material = $65000
Raw material at the end = 40000
Now calculate the raw material used:
Raw material used = Starting raw material + purchases - ending raw material
Raw material used = 30000 + 65000 - 40000
Raw material used = 95000 - 4000
Raw material used = $55000
Thus option "b"$55000 is correct.
the __ __ rate of a risky portfolio is what a risk-free investment will have to give an investor to provide the same utility as the risky portfolio
The risk-adjusted return rate of a risky portfolio is what a risk-free investment will have to give an investor to provide the same utility as the risky portfolio.
The risk-adjusted return rate of a risky portfolio is a measure of the return on investment that an investor would expect to receive, taking into account the level of risk involved. This rate is used to compare the potential returns of different investments, and to determine which investments are likely to provide the greatest return for a given level of risk. The risk-adjusted return rate is calculated by comparing the expected return of the risky portfolio to the return of a risk-free investment, such as a U.S. Treasury bond. The rate of return that the risk-free investment would have to provide to the investor to provide the same utility as the risky portfolio is considered to be the risk-adjusted return rate. This measure is important because it helps investors to understand the trade-off between risk and return, and to make informed investment decisions.
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The micro-EWOT implies, inter alia, all of the following, EXCEPT
Option (c), All of the following are implied by the micro-EWOT, with the exception of uncritical reasoning.
What dangers may EWOT pose?EWOT poses no risks or adverse effects when used correctly and for no more than 15 minutes at a time. When more oxygen is breathed than is recommended, there is no risk of becoming ill from it.
How is EWOT unique from hyperbaric oxygen?HBOT functions in a different way than EWOT. HBOT is a passive procedure in which the pressure forces oxygen into the tissues. More oxygen enters the tissues as a result of the plasma's super saturation caused by EWOT. After then, the extra oxygen is used by the body.
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The complete question is:
The micro-EWOT implies, inter alia, all of the following, EXCEPT
Marginal cost/benefit analyses Opportunity cost calculi Uncritical reasoning Plausible,L-MEST-G data Inter-temporal comparisonsDuring 2009, Accent Toys Plc., which began business in October of that year, purchased 15,000 units of a toy at cost of $10 per unit in October. The toy sold well in October. In anticipation of heavy December sales, Accept purchased 7,000 additional units in November at a cost of $11 per unit. During 2009, Accent sold 18,000 units at a price of $15 per unit. Under the first in, first out (FIFO) method, what is Accent's cost of goods sold for 2009?
Answer:
$183,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of goods sold using the FIFO method is shown below:
= Number of units purchased × per unit + additional units purchased × per unit
= 15,000 units × $10 + 3,000 units × $11
= $150,000 + $33,000
= $183,000
Since there are 18,000 units are sold
out of which 15,000 are at $10 and the remaining 3,000 units are at $11 and the same is to be considered
Present and future value tables of $1 at 3% are presented below:
N FV $1 PV $1 FVA $1 PVA $1 FVAD $1 PVAD $1
1 1.03000 0.97087 1.0000 0.97087 1.0300 1.00000
2 1.06090 0.94260 2.0300 1.91347 2.0909 1.97087
3 1.09273 0.91514 3.0909 2.82861 3.1836 2.91347
4 1.12551 0.88849 4.1836 3.71710 4.3091 3.82861
5 1.15927 0.86261 5.3091 4.57971 5.4684 4.71710
6 1.19405 0.83748 6.4684 5.41719 6.6625 5.57971
7 1.22987 0.81309 7.6625 6.23028 7.8923 6.41719
8 1.26677 0.78941 8.8923 7.01969 9.1591 7.23028
9 1.30477 0.76642 10.1591 7.78611 10.4639 8.01969
10 1.34392 0.74409 11.4639 8.53020 11.8078 8.78611
11 1.38423 0.72242 12.8078 9.25262 13.1920 9.53020
12 1.42576 0.70138 14.1920 9.95400 14.6178 10.25262
13 1.46853 0.68095 15.6178 10.63496 16.0863 10.95400
14 1.51259 0.66112 17.0863 11.29607 17.5989 11.63496
15 1.55797 0.64186 18.5989 11.93794 19.1569 12.29607
16 1.60471 0.62317 20.1569 12.56110 20.7616 12.93794
You want to invest $20,000 today to accumulate $22,500 to buy a car. If you can invest at an interest rate of 3% compounded annually, how many years will it take to accumulate the required amount?
Answer:
binder: Liquid substance used in paint and other media to bind particles of pigment together.
fresco: Where pigments are mixed with water and then applied to a plaster support, usually a wall or a ceiling.
gouache: A type of watercolor in which white pigment is added creating a duller effect, and a tinted feel.
oil: Painting medium where pigments are binded using oils, usually linseed oil.
painting media: Material made of three components; pigment,vehicle, and binder
pigment: Ground up solids that contain color the color in paint.
tempera: A water based painting medium made with egg yolk, often used to paint frescos and panels.
vehicle: Adjusts the viscosity of the paint.
watercolor: Pigment that is mixed with arabic and gum, and mostly water before it is applied to the paper.
Painting Media
Direct Instruction Active
Highlighter
CyanMagentaGreeenClear Highlights
Headphones
Explanation:
What is the relative use of each form of a business in the United States and how that has changed over time?
The relative use of each form of a business in the United States are:
They are used to provide services to peopleThey monitor market trends and use this information to make profitThey allow public ownership through buying of sharesTheir uses have changed over time because:
They are more profit oriented now more than beforeThey help in job creation, etcBusiness is any venture that deals in buying and selling for the primary purpose of making profit.
There are different forms of business in the United States and they include:
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Most real estate investment trusts (REITs) are actively managed operating companies that
typically focus their investments either by property type or geographic market. Which of the
following commercial property types represents the largest proportion of REIT market value?
A. Apartments
B. Office
C. Industrial
D. Retail
Most real estate investment trusts (REITs) are actively managed operating companies that typically focus their investments either by property type or geographic market.
What are real estate investment trusts?Generally, A business that owns and, in the majority of situations, manages income-producing real estate is referred to as a real estate investment trust (REIT).
REITs are able to acquire a diverse portfolio of commercial real estate, including office and apartment buildings, storage facilities, hospitals, retail complexes, hotels, and commercial forests. Some REITs are also involved in the real estate finance industry.
The majority of real estate investment trusts (REITs) operate under a rather simple business model. This strategy entails the REIT leasing out space, collecting rents on the buildings it owns, and then distributing that money to its shareholders in the form of dividends.
Mortgage REITs don't really own any property; rather, they provide financing for real estate transactions. The interest that is accrued on these REITs' assets is the primary source of revenue for the company.
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Explain what cybersecurity is and which agencies you can go to in order to ask for help
Answer:
Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, breaches, and attacks. It involves implementing various measures, such as encryption, firewalls, and vulnerability assessments, to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of digital information. If you need assistance or want to report cybersecurity incidents, there are several agencies you can turn to for help. In the United States, you can contact the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which investigates cybercrime, or the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), which focuses on securing critical infrastructure and promoting cybersecurity awareness. Additionally, you can reach out to your local law enforcement agency, as well as private organizations and cybersecurity companies that offer incident response services and support.
Explanation:
Consider these long-term investment data: • The price of a 10-year $100 par zero-coupon inflation-indexed bond is $84.49. • A real-estate property is expected to yield 2% per quarter (nominal) with a SD of the (effective) quarterly rate of 10%. Compute the annual rate of return on the real (i.e., inflation-indexed) bond.
Answer:
Annual rate 0.017
Explanation:
Computation of the annual rate on the real bond.
Using this formula
Annual rate = Par Zero coupon inflation index/(1+r) ^Numbers of years =Inflation-indexed bond
Let plug in the formula
Annual rate=100 / (1 + r) ^10 = 84.49
Annual rate= (100 / 84.49)^1 /10 − 1
Annual rate=(1.18357)^0.1-1
Annual rate=1.016-1
Annual rate=0.017
Therefore the annual rate of return will be 0.017
Which statements about Section 1231 assets are true? Pick all that apply!!
Question options:
If Section 1231 assets are sold and the taxpayer has a realized loss, the loss is a fully deductible ordinary loss
If Section 1231 assets held long-term are sold for a realized gain, the taxpayer has a long term capital gain that is taxed at favorable capital gains rates
If Section 1231 assets held long-term are sold for a realized gain, the taxpayer has a potential long term capital gain that may be taxed at favorable capital gains rates but this result often does not occur because of recapture provisions.
If Section 1231 assets are sold and the taxpayer has a realized loss, the is limited like a capital loss
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Given that Section 1231 assets are a term that is used to describe the real or depreciable trading property acquired for more than a year. For example, landed property, buildings, etc.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer or statement to the question are:
1. If Section 1231 assets are sold and the taxpayer has a realized loss, the loss is a fully deductible ordinary loss
2. If Section 1231 assets held long-term are sold for a realized gain, the taxpayer has a potential long term capital gain that may be taxed at favorable capital gains rates but this result often does not occur
How does organizing a business begin
Answer:
Research the Professional Organizing Industry. Read organizing books and organizing blogs. ...
Name Your Business. ...
Legal, Financial, and Logistical. ...
Develop Your Services and Pricing. ...
Marketing + Branding. ...
Define Client Experience and Create:
Explanation:
What is a key factor you should consider when determining asset allocation
and diversification?
A. Real estate holdings
B. Avoiding similar investments
C. Rate of return
D. Portfolio size
SUBMIT
A key factor you should consider when determining asset allocation and diversification is Real estate holdings. Thus, option A is appropriate.
Real estate is a type of property that includes both unimproved land and improvements including buildings, furnishings, roads, buildings, and utility systems. Ownership of the land, improvements, and natural resources like minerals, plants, animals, water, etc. is conferred by property rights.
When you make a real agent investment, you are actually buying a physical, observable piece of land or property. Purchasing shares of a firm gives you a claim to a portion of the business itself; this is very different from investing in equities. Each sort of investment carries different risks.
A real estate agent is a qualified individual who acts as a buyer's or seller's agent in real estate deals.
Thus, option A is correct.
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2.1 Based on the information given, prepare the Trade payables general ledger account of Sweets Traders (Pty) Ltd in the books of Lolly-Pop Traders (Pty) Ltd showing all the adjustments and additional transactions necessary to correctly account for the January 2022 transactions. You are NOT required to process any of the transactions already processed in the account given above, you only need to show the adjustments required and any additional transactions that were not already included in the trade payables account given above. Close off the account at the end of 31 January 2022. Start your answer by using the format listed below and using the current closing balances documented in the general ledger account given above: Trade payable: SWEETS TRADERS (PTY) LTD DATE Description Totals brought forward / Opening Amount DATE 14 822 Description Totals brought forward / Opening Amount 15 934 (20 marks)
The Closing Balance (Debit - Credit): 24,322 - 20,934 = 3,388 (Debit)
How to solveTrade payables general ledger account:
Trade payable: SWEETS TRADERS (PTY) LTD
DATE Description Debit Credit
Totals brought forward / Opening Amount 14,822 15,934
January 5 Purchased goods on credit 5,000
January 10 Returned damaged goods 1,000
January 15 Payment to Sweets Traders 8,000
January 20 Received credit note for overpayment 500
To close off the account at the end of 31 January 2022, let's calculate the new balances:
Total Debits: 14,822 (Opening Amount) + 1,000 (Returned goods) + 8,000 (Payment) + 500 (Credit Note) = 24,322
Total Credits: 15,934 (Opening Amount) + 5,000 (Purchased goods) = 20,934
Closing Balance (Debit - Credit): 24,322 - 20,934 = 3,388 (Debit)
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The list of transactions for January 2022:
January 5: Lolly-Pop Traders purchased $5,000 worth of goods from Sweets Traders on credit.
January 10: Lolly-Pop Traders returned damaged goods worth $1,000 to Sweets Traders.
January 15: Lolly-Pop Traders paid $8,000 to Sweets Traders.
January 20: Lolly-Pop Traders received a $500 credit note from Sweets Traders for an overpayment.
XYZ Co is considering a major expansion program that has been proposed by the company’s information technology group. To decide whether the company will undertake this major expansion project, the company paid McLindsay Co., a large consulting company, a fee of $2 million to calculate the costs and benefits of the program, but they will refund half of that cost back to XYZ if the company does not move forward with the project. McLindsay reported that the expansion project will have an upfront cost of $20 million for assets, which are depreciated straight line to zero over the four-year horizon of the project. The company does not need to invest in net working capital (i.e., NWC = 0). McLindsay also expects that the program will generate an operating cash flow equal to $10 million the first year and will expand by 20% per year until the project is liquidated at the end of year four. The liquidation value from selling the equipment will be $4 million. You are an assistant to the CFO of the company and your first task is to advise XYZ whether the company should undertake the investment. The CFO has provided you with the following data, which he believes may be relevant to your task (all the market data are current). The firm’s tax rate is 20%. The market data on XYZ Co’s securities are:
Debt
oBond A: 42,750 bonds with a 5.4% coupon rate, with 20 years to maturity selling at par. oBond B: 55,000 bonds with a 4% coupon rate, with 15 years to maturity selling at par.
Assume that both bonds have a par value of $1,000 and they make semiannual payments.
Common stock
o 1,000,000 shares outstanding, selling for $95 per share; XYZ Co just paid a dividend of $4 per share and is expected to increase its future dividends at a constant rate of 5%. The firm’s beta is 1.8. Assume the risk-free rate is 2% and the market return is 8%.
Answer the following questions and show all the formulas and calculations (if using a financial calculator show all the entries).
a. What is XYZ Co’s cost of debt?
b. What is XYZ Co’s cost of equity using the CAPM?
c. What is XYZ Co’s cost of equity using the dividend growth model?
d. What is XYZ Co’s cost of capital? (for your cost of equity calculations, use the average of cost of equity you calculated in the last two parts).
e. Find the cash flows from assets (CFFA) of the project and then compute the NPV of the project. Accounting for all relevant expenses, should the firm undertake the expansion project?
f. Suppose instead that (1) Bond A and Bond B are priced below par and (2) the common stock is selling for $142.50 per share and the last dividend paid was $6. Would the firm’s WACC be higher, lower, or the same as what you found in part (d)? Explain.
a. To calculate the cost of debt, we need to find the yield to maturity (YTM) of each bond. We can calculate the YTM of Bond A as 5.4% and the YTM of Bond B as 4%. Therefore, the cost of debt for XYZ Co is the weighted average of the YTM of each bond, where the weights are the proportion of the total market value of debt that each bond represents. Assuming that all bonds are selling at par, the total market value of debt is $97,750,000. Thus, the weight of Bond A is 42,750/97,750 = 0.4376 and the weight of Bond B is 55,000/97,750 = 0.5624. Therefore, the cost of debt is:
Cost of Debt = 0.4376 × 5.4% + 0.5624 × 4% = 4.48%
b. Using the CAPM, we can calculate the cost of equity as:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta × (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
= 2% + 1.8 × (8% - 2%)
= 13.6%
c. Using the dividend growth model, we can calculate the cost of equity as:
Cost of Equity = (Dividend / Price) + Growth Rate
= ($4 / $95) + 5%
= 9.3%
d. To calculate the cost of capital, we need to find the weighted average of the cost of debt and the cost of equity, where the weights are the proportion of the total market value of debt and equity that each component represents. Assuming that the total market value of equity is $95,000,000, the weight of debt is 97,750,000/(95,000,000 + 97,750,000) = 0.5073 and the weight of equity is 1 - 0.5073 = 0.4927. Therefore, the cost of capital is:
Cost of Capital = 0.5073 × 4.48% + 0.4927 × 13.6% = 9.54%
e. To calculate the cash flows from assets (CFFA) of the project, we need to find the operating cash flows (OCF) and the net capital spending (NCS) for each year of the project. Using the given data, we can calculate the OCF for each year as:
Year 1: OCF = $10,000,000
Year 2: OCF = $12,000,000 (20% increase from year 1)
Year 3: OCF = $14,400,000 (20% increase from year 2)
Year 4: OCF = $17,280,000 (20% increase from year 3)
The net capital spending (NCS) for year 0 is the upfront cost of the project, which is $20,000,000. The NCS for year 4 is the liquidation value of the equipment, which is $4,000,000. The NCS for years 1 to 3 is zero since there is no net working capital requirement.
Calculating the CFFA for each year:
Year 0: CFFA = - $20,000,000
Year 1: CFFA = $10,000,000 - $0 - $20,000,000 = -$10,000,000
Year 2: CFFA = $12,000,000 - $0 = $12
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What is the purpose of blockchain technology?
The purpose of blockchain technology is to provide a decentralized and transparent system for recording and verifying transactions or information. It is a distributed ledger technology that allows multiple parties to maintain a shared database without the need for a central authority. Overall, blockchain technology provides a robust and secure framework for businesses to enhance security, transparency, efficiency, and trust in their operations, leading to improved processes and better customer experiences.
The main purpose of blockchain technology is to create a distributed and secure ledger of transactions. Some key aspects of blockchain technology include:
Distributed - The blockchain is distributed across a network of computers instead of being stored in a centralized location. This makes it more resistant to data tampering and hacking.
Secure - Blockchain uses cryptographic techniques to ensure the integrity and security of the data. Once a transaction is recorded, it is very difficult to change or hack the data.
Transparent - All transactions recorded on the blockchain are publicly visible to anyone with access to the network. This transparency helps prevent fraudulent activities.
Automatic - Blockchain uses a distributed consensus mechanism to automatically validate transactions. There is no need for a central authority or intermediary.
Immutable - Once a transaction is recorded on the blockchain, it is almost impossible to change. This immutability provides a high degree of certainty for transactions.
The main applications of blockchain technology are:
Digital currency - Blockchain underlies cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin which are decentralized digital currencies.
Financial transactions - Blockchain can be used to record financial transactions in an efficient, secure and transparent manner.
Supply chain management - Blockchain can track materials, payments and documents throughout supply chains.
Smart contracts - Self-executing contracts can be embedded in the blockchain to automatically execute terms of agreements.
Asset registry - Assets like land titles, jewelry, artwork, etc. can be recorded on a blockchain to prove ownership and authenticity.
In summary, the key purpose of blockchain technology is to create an incorruptible digital ledger of data that is distributed across a network. This makes the data secure, transparent and permanent.
I am better at my job than most of the other people who have the same job title agree or disagree
Disagreed. You cannot say that you are better at your job than others who have the same job title.
How to answer questionnaire questions?While providing the answer to a questionnaire, it is very important that a person would try to be as truthful as possible.
The reason they have to be truthful is so that they would be able to give the best answer that would be useful for the research.
In a question like this, I used disagreed because it is not possible that you have met all of the persons that have the same job description as you do.
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