Remote sensing data helps scientists improve their understanding and predictions about climate change. This is a true statement.
It allows for the monitoring of Earth's surface, oceans, and atmosphere at various spatiotemporal scales, enabling the study of processes or long- and short-term events related to the climate.
Remotele sensing photos, which are captured with specialised cameras, are used by scientists to "feel" the Earth. Examples include: We can see considerably more from the air and space than we can from the ground because of the cameras on satellites and aircraft that snap photographs of large swaths of the Earth's surface.
For example, isotope ratios, elemental analysis, biomarkers, and biogenic silica are examples of chemical proxy records. When combined, these proxies allow us to recreate the climate from hundreds of millions of years ago.
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what statements did Wegener make about his theory of continental drift? select all that apply
seafloor spreading explains mid-ocean ridges and trenches
pangaea was floating atop molten rock called the mantle
there is plenty of evidence to prove HOW the continents move
the landmass Pangaea began to drift apart about 250-200 million years ago
Answer:
C There is plenty of evidence to prove HOW the continents move.
B Pangaea was floating atop molten rock called the mantle.
B and C are the answers
Explanation:
Instead of the Mendelian ratio of 3:1, the ratio of phenotypes for offspring from a cross between two individuals who are heterozygous for sickle cell disease is
Answer:
I think African; malaria
Explanation:
Instead of the Mendelian ratio of 3:1, the ratio of phenotypes for offspring from a cross between two individuals who are heterozygous for sickle cell
The transmissible agent of CJD, a ________, is able to alter a normal host protein, called a PrP protein. This causes a massive accumulation of altered proteins in the brain.
The transmissible agent of CJD, a prion, is able to alter a normal host protein, called a PrP protein. This causes a massive accumulation of altered proteins in the brain.
Prions are unique infectious agents that cause a variety of degenerative diseases in animals and humans, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD). Unlike other infectious agents such as bacteria or viruses, prions do not contain genetic material, but instead are composed of abnormally folded proteins that are able to convert normal proteins into the abnormal prion form.
In the case of CJD, the transmissible agent is a prion that alters a normal host protein, called PrP, by causing it to adopt the abnormal conformation. This altered protein then accumulates in the brain, leading to neuronal damage and the symptoms of the disease.
The accumulation of prions in the brain can also cause other normal PrP proteins to convert to the abnormal form, leading to a cycle of disease progression.
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1. An unstable nucleus releases radiation in the form of a helium particle. What process is occurring!
a) Fusion
b) Fission
c) Alpha Decay
d) Beta Decay
An unstable nucleus with too many protons emits energy and an alpha particle during alpha decay. An alpha particle is actually a helium nucleus because it has two protons and two neutrons. A nuclear equation can be used to represent alpha decay. Thus, option C is correct.
What is the alpha decay releases of radiation from helium?When an unstable nucleus changes to another element, a nuclear process called “alpha decay” produces a particle consisting of two protons and two neutrons. The helium nucleus that is being ejected is known as an alpha particle.
An alpha particle is released when a nucleus becomes unstable due to having an excessive number of protons. An alpha particle is a helium nucleus, since it has two protons and two neutrons. This is the alpha decay.
Therefore, Each of the two protons and two neutrons that make up an alpha particle is a helium nucleus that has lost its planetary electrons.
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The National Rifle Association (NRA) is an organization that represents the interests of gun owners. Which action of the NRA does the most to influence government legislation concerning firearms?
A.
The NRA makes advertisements supporting the right to bear arms.
B.
NRA members lobby lawmakers to vote against gun control laws.
C.
The NRA produces gun safety materials for the public.
D.
NRA members teach gun safety classes at local schools.
please help
B. NRA members lobbying lawmakers to vote against gun control laws is the action that does the most to influence government legislation concerning firearms.
While the other actions listed are also important for the NRA's mission, lobbying lawmakers directly is the most effective way for the organization to have a direct impact on legislation related to firearms. Through lobbying efforts, the NRA can promote its agenda and voice its concerns to elected officials who have the power to influence and shape gun laws. This can include advocating for the defeat of proposed gun control legislation, as well as supporting bills that align with the NRA's stance on gun ownership rights. Additionally, the NRA's strong membership base gives it significant lobbying power, allowing it to have a significant impact on the political process
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I have an experiment where I need to find out the Controlled Variable, Dependent Variable, and Independent Variable. In my experiment, I am using different temperatures of water, pieces of paper towels, paper clips. Please help!
Answer:
controlled variables=paper clips
independent variables=different temp of water
dependant pieces of paper towel
Explanation:
Have a nice day
Do high percentages of sand particles contribute to high porosity or low porosity soil?
Answer:
No, high percentage of Sand particles don't contribute to high porosity. Water in sandy soil just passes through it because of larger pore diameter.
A high percentage of sand particles contributes to low porosity of soils.
What is porosity?Porosity is a characteristic that determines the level of pores in soils.
When it comes to porosity, the component of soil with the highest is clay, followed by silt, and then sand.
Sand particles are large and leave little pores as compared to the particles of silt and clay which are smaller.
Thus, the more sand particles in soils, the lower the porosity.
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i need help with this
Answer:
-cells
-tissues
-organs
-organ systems
Explanation:
Cells are the building blocks of life, so are relatively very small. Tissues are made of cells, and organs are made of tissue. And of course, organ systems are organs working together.
What are the three types of forests age and structure?
Answer:
Tropical rain forests grow around the equator in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia, The temperature is stable year-round, around 27°C (60° Fahrenheit). As you can tell from the name, it rains a lot in these forests. Most tropical forests receive at least 200 cm (80 inches) of rain in a year. Tropical forests generally have a rainy and dry season. Temperate forests occur in the next latitude ring, in North America, northeastern Asia, and Europe, temperature ranges from -30 to 30°C (-22 to 86 F) and the forests receive 75-150 cm (30-60 in) of precipitation per year,
Explanation:
which of the 8 characteristics of life is the cell doing here?
Answer:
I am hoping it to b on growth
A molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is 2.34 m long. The ends of the molecule become singly ionized: negative on one end, positive on the other. The helical molecule acts like a spring and compresses 1.35% upon becoming charged. Determine the effective spring constant of the molecule.
Therefore, the effective spring constant of the DNA molecule is
\(1.98 x 10^-10 N/m.\)
A molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a long, double-stranded helical structure that encodes genetic information.
It is made up of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. DNA is responsible for the genetic makeup of living organisms and is essential for the inheritance of traits from parents to offspring. Now, let us calculate the effective spring constant of the DNA molecule.
The length of the molecule of DNA = L = 2.34 m
Compression = 1.35 %
= 0.0135
Length after compression = L'
= L - ΔLΔ
L = 0.0135 x 2.34
= 0.03159 m
Charge on each end = q
= 1.6 x 10^-19 Coulomb
The Coulomb constant = k
= 9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2
The effective spring constant = k'
Using Coulomb's law, we can determine the force of repulsion between the two charges:
F = kq^2/L'^2
Since the helical molecule acts like a spring, it will exert a force opposite to the repulsive force. The effective spring constant, k', can be determined using the following formula:
F = k'xΔL
Therefore,k' = F/ΔL
Substituting the given values into these formulas:
\(F = 9 x 10^9 x (1.6 x 10^-19)^2/(0.03159)^2\)
= 6.27 x 10^-12 NK
= F/ΔL
\(= 6.27 x 10^-12/0.03159\)
= 1.98 x 10^-10 N/m
Therefore, the effective spring constant of the DNA molecule is 1.98 x 10^-10 N/m.
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protection of red blood cells from hemolysis is a role of which vitamin?
Answer:
Explanation:
Vitamin E deficiency,
______ include everything that is useful as a productive input in its natural state, such as land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and water .
The term you are referring to is "natural resources." Natural resources encompass all the elements and materials present in the environment that are considered valuable and useful for human activities. They include everything that is available in its natural state and can be used as productive inputs for various purposes.
Natural resources can be classified into different categories based on their origin and characteristics. Here are some examples:
1. Land and Soil: Land provides a physical space for human activities and supports various ecosystems. It includes arable land for agriculture, forests, grasslands, and other terrestrial environments. Soil, a crucial component of land, is essential for plant growth and agriculture.
2. Water Resources: Water is a vital natural resource, necessary for drinking, irrigation, industrial processes, and the functioning of ecosystems. It includes freshwater sources such as rivers, lakes, and groundwater.
3. Mineral and Energy Resources: This category includes minerals, ores, fossil fuels, and other energy sources. Examples include coal, oil, natural gas, uranium, iron ore, copper, gold, and various other minerals that are extracted and used in industries.
4. Forests and Biodiversity: Forests are rich sources of timber, wood products, and non-timber forest products. They also provide habitat for numerous species and play a crucial role in carbon sequestration and climate regulation.
5. Air and Atmosphere: While not typically thought of as a resource, the atmosphere provides essential gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen, necessary for life. It is also affected by human activities and is a vital component in climate regulation.
Natural resources are essential for sustaining human life and supporting economic activities. However, their availability and distribution are not uniform globally, leading to challenges in resource management, conservation, and equitable access. Responsible and sustainable use of natural resources is crucial to ensure their long-term availability and to mitigate negative environmental impacts.
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please help
Read the selection from the section "Geological Oceanography."
Resolution drills sediment-core samples and collects measurements from under the ocean floor. This research helps scientists understand our paleoclimate. Paleoclimatology is the study of weather and climate patterns over hundreds of millions of years. Changes in the seafloor reflect changes in Earth's climate, and this information is very useful in predicting our future climate.
What conclusion is BEST supported by this selection?
A
Seeing how the climate affected the seafloor in the past can help oceanographers understand what is happening now.
B
More sediment samples are needed to understand how the landscape of the seafloor has changed over millions of years.
C
The future changes that will occur in the Earth's weather climate patterns are all events that have happened before.
D
Paleoclimatology is unconcerned with the way the effects of weather and climate patterns on the ocean affect marine life.
What two landforms can be found at fault lines?
Answer:
Mountains & valleys.
Explanation:
The movement of tectonic plates can cause one side of the fault line to be pushed up, forming mountains, while the other side can be pulled down, forming valleys.
Why is open pit mining so devastating to the environment?
A. It completely removes any topsoil
B. It causes mass erosion of sand
C. It exposes dangerous chemicals buried in the earth's crust
D. It releases a lot of carbon dioxide into the air.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i think B is the correct
Answer:
It completely removes any available topsoil.
Explanation:
doing the test rn
What would happen if humans produced reproductive cells through mitosis instead of meiosis?
If humans will start producing gamete cells through mitosis rather than meiosis then each gamete cell will now be diploid and will each coming generation the number of the chromosome will get doubled.
The two separate cell division processes are meiosis and mitosis.
Mitosis, commonly referred to as cell duplication or reproduction, is the process by which a cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis refers to the processes of chromosome duplication and distribution, which are where the genetic material is stored.
Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms and lowers the number of chromosomes in gametes (the sex cells, or egg and sperm). Human body cells, also known as somatic cells, have two sets of chromosomes and are diploid (one from each parent).
Hence, if the gametes start producing via mitosis then they will be diploid and thus when theses gametes will fuse together to form zygote it will be tetraploid and thus with each generation the number of chromosomes will be doubled.
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Stained bacteria that lose the purple color when the decolorizer is added and pick up the red color of the safranin are referred to as ________ bacteria.
Why do scientists consider any hypothesis valuable?
A hypothesis may lead to further investigation even if it is disproved by the experiment. Therefore, option (2) is correct.
Every hypothesis is significant to scientists because it starts research and inquiry. Even if experimental data invalidate a theory, it gives vital insights and information. False hypotheses eliminate options and guide researchers towards more correct answers, improving scientific understanding.
Whether verified or denied, a hypothesis can stimulate new questions and study, advancing science. Hypothesis testing and analysis increase scientific knowledge. Even if a hypothesis is false, it encourages further research and refining of concepts, which is why scientists value all hypotheses for human knowledge. Therefore, option (2) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete but your full question was:
Why do scientists consider any hypothesis valuable?
(1) A hypothesis requires no further investigation.
(2) A hypothesis may lead to further investigation even if it is disproved by the experiment.
(3) A hypothesis requires no further investigation if it is proved by the experiment.
(4) A hypothesis can be used to explain a conclusion even if it is disproved by the experiment.
According to this cladogram, what do amphibians and birds have in common? 1. Four limbs2.Egg Shells3.Amniotic egg4.Hair/fur
Like any cladogram, we have traits that will mark differences among groups and will allow us to solve phylogenies, in this case, each dot is a trait, so if we look at the point where amphibians diverge from the rest of the groups we have four limbs, therefore the correct answer is option 1.
1. As a group, you and three other students must make a presentation on an animal. Which option is the best example of your group coming to a consensus on the presentation topic?(1 point)
A. A group member is selected as the team leader and the team leader chooses the presentation topic.
B. Each member gets a vote and the animal with the most votes will be the presentation topic.
C. The group writes options on slips of paper, puts them in a hat, and the paper that is selected will be the presentation topic.
D. The group cannot agree on what animal to choose so your teacher chooses your presentation topic.
2. Why might a paleontologist who works with fossils and an archaeologist who specializes if recovering human artifacts work together to determine where a fossil belongs in the hominid family tree?(1 point)
A. They both know how to remove objects carefully from the ground.
B. They both have different skills to help answer the question about ancient humans.
C. They both understand the relationship between fossils and early humans.
D. They both are experts on different types of bones.
3. Suppose a team of scientists has uncovered the site of an ancient city along a river. Which question could an anthropologist and archaeologist work together to help answer?(1 point)
A. Which plants did humans grow at this site and how were they grown?
B. How have humans impacted the rock layer of the city changed over time?
C. What tools were found at the site and which civilization used them?
D. How did changes in the depth of the river affect the houses people built at the site?
4. Insects are important to many ecosystems. For example, bees help pollinate many different plants and many animals rely on insects as food sources. Citizen science projects allow the public to work together with scientists by collecting observational data on many types of organisms such as plants, birds, or insects.
Which question could citizen science data answer that best illustrates insect population responses to climate change?
(1 point)
A. “What tree species provide the best habitat beetle species in this area?”
B. “What types of foods can butterflies eat?”
C. “How many dragonfly species are native to this region?”
D. “How does caterpillar abundance and distribution change over the year?”
5. Coral bleaching occurs when coral become stressed and expel the algae that they contain. According to scientists, what steps can society take to fix coral bleaching?(1 point)
A. Scientists have concluded that society can only fix coral bleaching by stopping climate change entirely.
B. Scientists have concluded that society can fix coral bleaching by reducing stressors, such as sedimentation and pollution, and limiting climate change.
C. Scientists have concluded that society can fix coral bleaching by reducing stressors, such as sedimentation and pollution.
D. Scientists have concluded that society can only fix coral bleaching by controlling ocean temperatures by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Answer:
(Q1: B)
(Q2:B)
(Q3:C)
(Q4:D)
(Q5:B)
Explanation:
Question 1:
A consensus hears all voices in a group and goes with the common "majority rule" and B shows this in clear detail.
Question 2:
They both have different skill sets but we can remove option A because all fossils are handled the same way. We can remove D because it doesn't make sense for the question which leaves us with C and B. This makes us know that the answer is B because it makes the most sense for the question.
Question 3:
An anthropologist is someone who specializes in the study of human societies and cultures and their development and an archaeologist is someone who digs up fossils. The only answer that makes sense here is C because the archaeologist can uncover the tools and where they made marks in the rock while an anthropologist can use those to discover what civilization it was and how those tools were used.
Question 4:
In the context of this question we can decide that the only relevant answer is D because it would watch over a period of time that could show climate change while the others are just simple facts that can be uncovered about the daily life of these insects.
Question 5:
The steps that can be taken to fix coral bleaching are to reduce stressors, such as sedimentation and pollution, and limiting climate change. This is because the main things that cause the coral to become bleached are changes in the temperature and salinity of the water. By polluting the ocean we change the chemical formula of the water and therefore affect the coral and the climate change heats the ocean to temperatures that the coral can't or will not be able to withstand.
Drosophila eye color is an X-linked trait. Red eye color is dominant, and white eye color is recessive. Which Punnett square shows a cross in which the probability of offspring will have red eyes is 100 percent?
Alleles are transferred from the sex chromosomes of the parents to those of the kid. The hue of the Drosophila eyes is an X-linked characteristic. White eyes are recessive red eyes are dominant. 1 . Xr .
What does a Drosophila with red eyes and white eyes have in common?A red eye character in Drosophila predominates over the white eye character. 12 individuals are created when individuals of the F1 generation are intercrossed and a homozygous red-eyed person is crossed with such a homozygous white-eyed individual.
What colour does the Drosophila species prefer?When yellows and wild types were mated, either all yellows or an equal number of yellow & wild types were produced. These results suggest that the yellow gene is dominant and that yellow-homozygous flies can survive. This is the sole dominant mutant body colour that I am aware of in any Drosophila species.
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Answer: top one your welcome guaranteed right 100%
Explain at which point in the diagram the earth is at winter solstice, summer solstice, spring equinox, and fall equinox. Give the date for each.
Answer: September 23, June 22, March 21, December 22
all water found on earth cannot be used for drinking why ?( give reason)
Answer:
Explanation:
Because much of the water on Earth is polluted or otherwise unfit for human consumption, not all of it can be utilized for drinking. The following are some of the reasons why water may not be safe to drink:
1. Pollution: Many bodies of water, such as lakes and rivers, are contaminated by industrial and agricultural waste, sewage, and other hazardous substances. This can render water dangerous to drink and damage aquatic life.
2. Microorganisms: Many bodies of water contain hazardous microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that, if consumed, can cause sickness.
3. Salinity: Some bodies of water, such as the ocean, contain excessive amounts of salt and other minerals, making them dangerous to drink.
4. Chemical contamination: Groundwater can be contaminated by chemicals such as pesticides, heavy metals and other pollutants that can leach into the water supply.
5. Temperature: Some bodies of water are too hot or too cold to be used for drinking.
Water must be treated before it can be consumed safely. Treatment methods include filtration, disinfection, and removal of dissolved minerals. Therefore, not all water found on Earth is safe to drink, and it must be treated before it can be consumed.
All water found on Earth cannot be used for drinking because it is not always safe or clean. Water can be contaminated with pollutants, bacteria, and other contaminants that can make it unsafe for drinking. Additionally, some water sources may contain high levels of minerals, salts, and other substances that can make it unpalatable or even dangerous to consume. In order to make water safe for drinking, it must be treated and filtered to remove any contaminants or impurities.
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g how can the spread of disease-causing microorganisms be prevented through regular hand washing and cleaning of shared surfaces?
Regular hand washing and surface cleaning can stop the spread of pathogenic microorganisms. Handwashing with soap also gets rid of germs from hands.
What steps can you take to stop the spread of microorganisms?Before touching your eyes, nose, or mouth or before you eat, wash your hands. When someone is coughing or sneezing, wash your hands immediately. Shareware items including as towels, cosmetics, toys, and other items that could be contaminated with respiratory infections should never be used.
How can you prevent the spread of disease by washing your hands?In order to prevent the spread of germs that might cause illnesses like food poisoning, the flu, or diarrhea, washing your hands correctly removes dirt, viruses, and bacteria. It may assist in preventing the spread of illnesses to others.
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What are the two sets of the chromosomes of the same type are called?
Diploid cells have 1 set of chromosomes that comes from?
Nervous system cells that are in the human body are?
Answer:
What are the two sets of the chromosomes of the same type are called?
Homologous chromosomes
Diploid cells have 1 set of chromosomes that comes from?
The mom's egg and the other set comes from the dad sperm
Nervous system cells that are in the human body are?
Diploid
-TheUnknownScientist
Explanation:
homologous chromosomes
diploid
Someone please help me answer this, I need help
Help this is due tonight!
What are some differences between DKA and HHNK?
DKA (diabetic ketoacidosis) and HHNK (hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome) are both serious complications of diabetes, but DKA involves ketone production while HHNK does not.
DKA and HHNK are both metabolic complications that can occur in individuals with diabetes, but they have distinct differences. DKA typically occurs in type 1 diabetes, although it can also affect type 2 diabetes, while HHNK is more common in type 2 diabetes.
One key difference is the presence of ketones. In DKA, there is a buildup of ketones due to insulin deficiency, leading to metabolic acidosis. On the other hand, HHNK is characterized by severe hyperglycemia without significant ketone production. This is often due to a relative insulin deficiency and increased fluid losses.
Another difference lies in the osmolarity levels. HHNK typically presents with significantly higher blood glucose levels and osmolarity compared to DKA. This can result in severe dehydration and neurological symptoms.
Both DKA and HHNK require prompt medical attention and treatment. Understanding these differences is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of these diabetic emergencies.
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What are Autotrophs?OOOOmust ingest food in order to obtain energy,have the ability to trap sunlight and produce glucose.were probably the first organisms to appear.are also known as consumers.
Autotrophs are organisms that can synthesize their own food through the consumption of inorganic material and sunlight. Examples of autotrophs are plants and some bacteria.
OPTIONS:
X must ingest food in order to obtain energy.
X were probably the first organisms to appear
X are also known as consumers
ANSWER: have the ability to trap sunlight and produce glucose