Relationships between Christians and Muslims during the crusades were...
А. friendly: most violence was directed at other groups
B. frequently changing as dictated by local circumstances
C. entirely hostile; all interactions were violent​

Answer:

Explanation:

The evolutionary lineage of the horse is among the best-documented in all paleontology. The history of the horse family, Equidae, began during the Eocene Epoch, which lasted from about 56 million to 33.9 million years ago. During the early Eocene there appeared the first ancestral horse, a hoofed, browsing mammal designated correctly as Hyracotherium but more commonly called Eohippus, the “dawn horse.” Fossils of Eohippus, which have been found in both North America and Europe, show an animal that stood 4.2 to 5 hands (about 42.7 to 50.8 cm, or 16.8 to 20 inches) high, diminutive by comparison with the modern horse, and had an arched back and raised hindquarters. The legs ended in padded feet with four functional hooves on each of the forefeet and three on each of the hind feet—quite unlike the unpadded, single-hoofed foot of modern equines. The skull lacked the large, flexible muzzle of the modern horse, and the size and shape of the cranium indicate that the brain was far smaller and less complex than that of today’s horse. The teeth, too, differed significantly from those of the modern equines, being adapted to a fairly general browser’s diet. Eohippus was, in fact, so unhorselike that its evolutionary relationship to the modern equines was at first unsuspected. It was not until paleontologists had unearthed fossils of later extinct horses that the link to Eohippus became clear.

Answer:

3

Explanation: Mexicans didn't come to America until much later. The bigger population making their way to America during the Great Depression was the Irish and the German as well as the Africa American population.

Answer:

It would be 3. Mexicans came to America for work

Explanation:

What caused the Great Depression was the stock market crash and other economic failures, such as the overproduction of goods, increase unemployment because companies could no longer afford to pay their workers as their goods weren't being brought, the gold standard, and so forth.

All three empires Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal focused primarily on territorial expansion, military conquest, and centralized administration. (Disadvantaged)

As powerful Islamic empires, they sought to establish their dominance in their respective regions and create a strong political and cultural identity.

The Ottoman Empire, which spanned across Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa, aimed to expand its borders through conquest and diplomacy. Its strong military and political organization allowed it to dominate regional politics and trade.

Similarly, the Safavid Empire, based in modern-day Iran, sought to assert its dominance in the region by expanding its territory and engaging in diplomacy. The empire implemented centralized administration and placed emphasis on the importance of Shi'a Islam as the state religion.

The Mughal Empire, located in the Indian subcontinent, also prioritized territorial expansion and the establishment of a strong, centralized government. The empire's diverse population was effectively governed by the efficient administrative system and tolerant policies towards religious and cultural differences.

While these empires may have inadvertently disadvantaged certain segments of society through their policies or military actions, their primary focus remained on the growth and stability of their respective territories, as well as the establishment of a strong cultural and political identity.

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The two important literary sources of the Mauryan Empire are the Arthashastra, a treatise on statecraft by Kautilya, and the Edicts of Ashoka, a collection of inscriptions revealing Emperor Ashoka's policies.

The first important literary source of the Mauryan Empire is the Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya or Chanakya. Written in Sanskrit, this treatise is a comprehensive manual on governance and statecraft. It provides detailed insights into various aspects of the Mauryan administration, including the organization of the empire, taxation, economic policies, and the functioning of the judiciary. The Arthashastra also covers topics like diplomacy, espionage, and military strategy, offering valuable knowledge about the political dynamics of the time. It is considered a significant source for understanding the principles and practices of the Mauryan Empire.

The second literary source is the Edicts of Ashoka, a collection of inscriptions issued by Emperor Ashoka, who ruled over the Mauryan Empire from 268 to 232 BCE. These edicts were written in various regional languages and scripts, spread across different parts of the empire. The inscriptions reveal Ashoka's policies and initiatives, highlighting his commitment to social welfare, religious tolerance, and the propagation of Buddhism. The edicts emphasize moral values, ethical conduct, and the importance of peace and harmony in society. They provide valuable historical and cultural information about the Mauryan Empire and serve as a testament to Ashoka's efforts in promoting a just and compassionate rule.

Together, the Arthashastra and the Edicts of Ashoka offer invaluable literary sources that shed light on the political, administrative, and social aspects of the Mauryan Empire. These texts provide historians and scholars with crucial insights into the governance, policies, and ideologies of one of ancient India's most significant empires.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

There is much to learn would be the best answer of all the choices.

Answer:

ancient Greek concept that influenced the formation of the United States government was the written constitution. ... The original U.S. voting system had some similarities with that of Athens. In Athens, every citizen could speak his mind and vote at a large assembly that met to create laws.

His political theory of government by the consent of the governed as a means to protect the three natural rights of “life, liberty and estate” deeply influenced the United States' founding documents. His essays on religious tolerance provided an early model for the separation of church and state.

Social contract, in political philosophy, an actual or hypothetical compact, or agreement, between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each. ... They then, by exercising natural reason, formed a society (and a government) by means of a contract among themselves.

hat is, rights that are God-given and can never be taken or even given away. Among these fundamental natural rights,

The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights greatly influenced American ideas about government. The Magna Carta contained the ideas of limited government and common law, and it influenced constitutional ideas about limited government, habeas corpus, and the Supremacy Clause.

Separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances.

Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate) Executive—Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies) Judicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)

Checks and balances, principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power. Checks and balances are applied primarily in constitutional governments.

Thomas jefferson, benjamin franklin, john adams, roger shermans, robert r. livingston

The main purpose of America's Declaration of Independence was to explain to foreign nations why the colonies had chosen to separate themselves from Great Britain. The Revolutionary War had already begun, and several major battles had already taken place.

Simmering tensions between the British occupiers and Boston residents boiled over one late afternoon, when a disagreement between an apprentice wigmaker and a British soldier led to a crowd of 200 colonists surrounding seven British troops.

With the passage of time, weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation became apparent; Congress commanded little respect and no support from state governments anxious to maintain their power. Congress could not raise funds, regulate trade, or conduct foreign policy without the voluntary agreement of the states.

The Constitution gives Congress Enumerated powers.

An Enumerated power is one that is specifically listed .

Example: Congress has the power to raise taxes.

The Constitution also gives provides the Congress with

“wiggle room” General Welfare clause – says that congress has the power to  make laws that provide for the well being of it’s citizens.  Necessary and Proper clause – Congress has the power to  make laws necessary and proper to enact enumerated powers.

The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.

The Bill of Rights is the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution. It spells out Americans' rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion

The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, known collectively as the Civil War Amendments, were designed to ensure equality for recently emancipated slaves. The 13th Amendment banned slavery and all involuntary servitude, except in the case of punishment for a crime.

The Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures. ..

The 36th President of the United States of America, Lyndon B. Johnson, who was then a congressman, secretly tried to create a haven in Texas for European Jews fleeing Nazi Germany in 1938. Johnson facilitated the entry of several European Jews into Texas via Mexico, Cuba, and South America.

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In the early nineteenth-century, public discussions of women's place in American society were dominated by the concept of the "Cult of Domesticity" or "True Womanhood." This social framework emphasized the ideal that women should focus on the domestic sphere, fulfilling roles as wives, mothers, and caretakers. The Cult of Domesticity centered around four primary virtues: piety, purity, submission, and domesticity.

During this period, the public widely believed that women were naturally predisposed to these virtues and should remain in the private sphere, away from the influence and corruption of the public world. Men were expected to provide for their families, while women nurtured their children and maintained the home. This rigid division of gender roles reinforced the idea that women were unsuited for public life, including politics, business, or higher education.

Some women, however, began to challenge these societal norms and advocate for women's rights. The emergence of women's rights movements in the nineteenth century sought to expand women's opportunities in education, employment, and civic life, ultimately paving the way for women's suffrage and greater gender equality.

In conclusion, early nineteenth-century public discussions of women's place in American society were dominated by the Cult of Domesticity, which promoted traditional gender roles and confined women to the domestic sphere. However, the growing women's rights movements began to challenge these norms and advocate for a more equal and diverse society.\

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Developments in lasers and robotics have helped perform complicated surgeries.

Complicated surgeries are known to be surgeries that are very hard to perform and can take hours of time.

Note that the creation of lasers and robotics have helped perform complicated surgeries.

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Answer:

D ✔️

Explanation:

"create renewable energy sources."

Answer: primary, hope this helps:)

Explanation:

Answer:

C is the correct answer.

Hope this helps you!!

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Answer:

The Romans were particularly skilled in administration, organization, and engineering. They had a highly trained and disciplined military and an efficient bureaucracy. Without these qualities, the Romans would never have been able to manage their sprawling empire.

Explanation:

Answer: formed a confederation that may have inspired the US Constitution- Iroquois

what tribe does helped the first settlers from europe survive- ?i think its powatan

what tribe does give women a voice in choosing tribal representatives- derota?

Explanation:

the first one is- In 1988, the U.S. Senate paid tribute with a resolution3 that said, "The confederation of the original 13 colonies into one republic was influenced by the political system developed by the Iroquois Confederacy, as were many of the democratic principles which were incorporated into the constitution itself."

the second one is- Without the help of Massasoit and his tribe, the first European settlers in the northernmost colonies might not have survived their first winter. The Wampanoag Indians provided them with food. They taught the settlers how to plant corn and other crops.

third one is- iroquois or powhatan. formed a confederation that may have inspired the US Constitution, helped the first settlers from Europe survive, gave women a voice in choosing tribal representatives. derota is waiting for your help.

The Iroquois formed a confederation that may have inspired the US Constitution.

Any Native American community from North America that uses a dialect from the Iroquoian branch is referred to as Iroquois. The Haudenosaunee, commonly referred to simply as the Iroquois Tribes, were very well for loads of things. 

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Answer:The French Academy was a national institution that oversaw the training of artists as well as the artistic standards for France. Which European country had the earliest organized academies for art training in the 16th c France England Italy Germany?

Explanation:

Congress determined the dates for the first federal elections and the Constitution's formal implementation once it was ratified. The new administration was to enter office on March 4, 1789, after elections were held between Monday, December 15, 1788, and Saturday, January 10, 1789.

Georgians backed the ratification of a new constitution for a number of reasons. Georgia's legislators and farmers believed that a more powerful federal government would help Georgia in its negotiations with the Creek Nation, which asserted ownership of significant areas of Georgia. The Georgia legislature may propose amendments to the Constitution, which must then be ratified by a vote of two-thirds of both the state House and state Senate.

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Answer:

post the passage please

Explanation:

can't help if we can't see the example

To stimulate economies and commerce, state and local governments were willing to finance roads and canals so that crops and others could be moved quickly to higher profits and higher tax revenue.

Turnpike is another name for toll road.

A toll road, also known as a turnpike or tollway, is a public or private road that charges a fee to use. It is a type of road pricing that is commonly used to recoup the costs of road construction and maintenance.

The term "turnpike" is frequently used to describe a type of gate, also known as a turnstile. It is a toll road in the United States.

The Erie Canal greatly facilitated passenger and freight transportation between the eastern seaboard and Michigan ports.

Therefore, turnpike is actually a toll road.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

France and Britian wanted to keep colony's so they could exploit there resources and would want to do this as long as possible

Answer:

numer 2

Explanation:

by the treaty of Versailles, Rhineland should be demilitarized

Answer:

around thirty thousand people where killed towards the end of the nika revolt

Answer:

Aqueducts

Explanation:

Roads were not a thing, Theaters were more like gladiator fights and that does not sound modern to me, Public baths i guess, but that is a everyday thing even if it is public. Now for aqueducts it makes perfect sense in my opinion.

Ancient Mesopotamian kings attempted to unite the nation by cultivating agriculture, which produced an abundance of food, mud-brick permanent dwellings, and specialized workers.

These three events combined to create a culture that was more complex and the beginning of "civilization." The independent city-states of Mesopotamia established a social hierarchy in which members of the population were arranged according to their social status.

There were four social classes in Mesopotamia: royalty, upper class, middle class, and lower class. Each group was composed of different societal people. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers was the site of Mesopotamia's ancient civilization. People have chosen to establish themselves in particular regions of the fertile crescent throughout thousands of years.

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The stories of the Hindu Trimurti are recorded in the Puranas, which is a collection of Hindu texts that include a variety of ancient narratives.

The stories of the Hindu Trimurti, which comprises Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, are recorded in the Puranas, which is a collection of Hindu texts that is said to contain a wide range of ancient narratives. A number of narratives are based on these gods, including their origins, powers, and personalities.

Furthermore, the collection includes stories about the deities' interactions with humans, which reveal how humans' interactions with the gods were seen and understood by ancient Hindus. The Puranas also mention the avatars of Vishnu, which include Rama and Krishna. There are 18 Puranas, divided into three groups: Brahma Puranas, Vishnu Puranas, and Shiva Puranas.

There are also Puranas dedicated to various other deities. The texts in the Puranas are said to have been composed between the 4th and 16th centuries, and they are considered an important source of information about ancient Hindu beliefs and practices.

Furthermore, the Puranas, which are written in Sanskrit, are still read and studied by Hindus today. Some of the most well-known stories in the Puranas include the story of creation, the story of Rama and Sita, and the story of the Mahabharata.

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Answer:

The Maya area, like the rest of Mesoamerica, did not have pack animals to carry goods. Also the mountainous and jungle terrain made the use of the wheel for transport very difficult. Instead human porters would carry trade goods or, where possible, goods were sent via rivers and the sea. The comparative ease and swiftness of water transport for moving large quantities of goods played a role in the Maya reliance on waterborne trade.

Answer:

The Aztec Empire was located in central Mexico, just south of the Gulf of Mexico.

Explanation:

South of the Gulf of Mexico, in central Mexico, was where the Aztec Empire was situated.

A peripheral sea of the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico is bordered by Cuba to the southeast, five Mexican states to the west and south, and five US states to the north and east.

The Gulf was first assumed to be a portion of the Atlantic Ocean until it was given a name in the early 1540s. Although it was occasionally referred to as Golfo de Nueva Espaa or Golfo de México, Seno Mexicano was the most popular Spanish term for it (seno Meaning "gulf" or "bay").

Because the Gulf of Mexico's water includes bacteria that could cause serious illness, health officials warn against swimming there.

Thus, South of the Gulf of Mexico, in central Mexico,

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The day of the dead is a MEXICAN celebration that helps families honor their ANCESTORS. It is celebrated on NOVEMBER 1 and NOVEMBER 2. People will set up an ALTAR in their homes with lots of FOOD. A popular symbol for this holiday is a SKELETON to remind people that DEATH is just a part of life

Sorry for the caps lol, I hope this HELPS!

https://brainly.com/question/33627874Ordinary Civil Method: The ordinary civil method of computing time involves counting the days inclusively, including weekends and holidays.

For example, if a contract stipulates a 30-day notice period, the count would include weekends and holidays, and the notice period would expire on the 30th day, regardless of whether it falls on a working day or not.

It's important to note that the specific application and interpretation of the ordinary civil method may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific legal framework in place. Case law can play a significant role in interpreting and clarifying how time is computed in different legal contexts.

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The computation of time refers to the method used to calculate and determine the duration of a specific period. In legal contexts, such as court proceedings or statutory deadlines, the method of computation is crucial to ensure accuracy and compliance with legal requirements. Two common methods of computing time are the ordinary civil method and the statutory or legal method.

Ordinary Civil Method:

The ordinary civil method, also known as the common law method, calculates time by excluding the first day and including the last day of the specified period. For example, if a contract states that an action must be taken within seven days, and the contract is signed on Monday, the last day for compliance under the ordinary civil method would be the following Monday.

Relevant case law: The case of Murray v. Leisureplay PLC (2005) EWCA Civ 963 provides an example of the application of the ordinary civil method. In this case, the court held that when calculating the time limit for filing an appeal, the day of the event or decision triggering the time period should be excluded.

Statutory or Legal Method:

The statutory or legal method of computing time follows the specific provisions outlined in relevant legislation or statutes. These provisions may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the legal matter. The statutory method may include counting the first day or excluding both the first and the last day, depending on the applicable statute.

Relevant case law: In the case of R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Robinson (1997) UKHL 28, the House of Lords considered the computation of time in relation to immigration legislation. The court concluded that the calculation should be based on the statutory method as prescribed by the relevant legislation, rather than the common law method.

It's important to note that the specific method of computation may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the context in which it is applied. Therefore, it is crucial to refer to the relevant legislation, rules, or case law specific to the jurisdiction in question to determine the appropriate method for computing time in a given legal matter.

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Answer: C. Indigenous cultures were almost completely wiped out by war and disease is true about the result of European colonialism in the Americas, since the Natives could not match the Europeans when it came to weaponry