Relationship between kanem bornu and ife/benin

The Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution has played a crucial role in facilitating the process of selective incorporation. The Due Process Clause, found in Section 1 of the 14th Amendment, states: "nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." This clause has been interpreted by the courts to include both procedural and substantive due process protections.

Selective incorporation refers to the process by which the protections guaranteed in the Bill of Rights are applied to the states through the 14th Amendment. Before selective incorporation, the Bill of Rights only applied to the federal government, and individual states were free to establish their own standards and protections for civil liberties.

The concept of selective incorporation emerged through a series of Supreme Court decisions in the mid-20th century. The Supreme Court recognized that fundamental rights protected by the Bill of Rights were essential to the concept of ordered liberty and should also be protected from state infringement.

The Due Process Clause has been the legal foundation for this process. The Supreme Court has interpreted the Due Process Clause to incorporate specific rights on a case-by-case basis. Under the doctrine of selective incorporation, the Court has held that certain provisions of the Bill of Rights are so fundamental that they are incorporated into the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment and thus apply to the states.

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Throughout the French and Indian War, the Iroquois Confederacy allied with the British. The regions that make up Ohio Country were allegedly claimed by the Iroquois Confederacy.

What was French and Indian war?

The Second Hundred Years' War, commonly known as the Seven Years' War, was an imperial conflict between Britain and France that lasted from 1756 to 1763. In the colonies, it was also known as the French and Indian War. To retain ownership of their territory and the future of their culture, the American Indians fought. The Upper Ohio River Valley was claimed by France. They desired to rule the region and engage in trade with the American Indians. The Upper Ohio River Valley was also under British control.

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Answer:

the statement that he will soon be forced to act

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer: The crisis started on June 24, 1948, when Soviet forces blockaded rail, road, and water access to Allied-controlled areas of Berlin. The United States and United Kingdom responded by airlifting food and fuel to Berlin from Allied airbases in western Germany.

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Answer: D

Explanation: Buffalo Soldiers were African American troops who served in the western frontier of the United States from the late 1860s to the early 1900s. They were initially assigned to the segregated regiments of the U.S. Army, which included the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments and the 24th and 25th Infantry Regiments.

Their primary role was to provide military protection to settlers, stagecoaches, wagon trains, and other groups as they migrated and settled in the western regions of the United States. They were tasked with maintaining law and order, guarding against Native American resistance, and defending American interests during the westward expansion.

The Buffalo Soldiers played a significant role in maintaining peace, establishing forts, building infrastructure, and providing security during a challenging and often dangerous period in American history.

Answer:

There are two ways to propose and ratify amendments to the Constitution. To propose amendments, two-thirds of both houses of Congress can vote to propose an amendment, or two-thirds of the state legislatures can ask Congress to call a national convention to propose amendments.

Explanation:

hope this help:D

Answer:

The Constitution provides that an amendment may be proposed either by the Congress with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of the State legislatures.

Answer: The history of Egypt has been long and wealthy, due to the flow of the Nile River with its fertile banks and delta, as well as the accomplishments of Egypt's native inhabitants and outside influence. Much of Egypt's ancient history was a mystery until Egyptian hieroglyphs were deciphered with the discovery and help of the Rosetta Stone. Among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is the Great Pyramid of Giza.

Ancient Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh of the First Dynasty, Narmer. Predominantly native Egyptian rule lasted until the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the sixth century BC.

In 332 BC, Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great conquered Egypt as he toppled the Achaemenids and established the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom, whose first ruler was one of Alexander's former generals, Ptolemy I Soter. The Ptolemies had to fight native rebellions and were involved in foreign and civil wars that led to the decline of the kingdom and its final annexation by Rome. The death of Cleopatra ended the nominal independence of Egypt resulting in Egypt's becoming one of the provinces of the Roman Empire.

Roman rule in Egypt (including Byzantine) lasted from 30 BC to 641 AD, with a brief interlude of control by the Sasanian Empire between 619 and 629, known as Sasanian Egypt.[1] After the Muslim conquest of Egypt, parts of Egypt became provinces of successive Caliphates and other Muslim dynasties: Rashidun Caliphate (632-661), Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), Abbasid Caliphate (750–935), Fatimid Caliphate (909–1171), Ayyubid Sultanate (1171–1260), and the Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517). In 1517, Ottoman sultan Selim I captured Cairo, absorbing Egypt into the Ottoman Empire.

Egypt remained entirely Ottoman until 1867, except during French occupation from 1798 to 1801.[2] Starting in 1867, Egypt became a nominally autonomous tributary state called the Khedivate of Egypt. However, Khedivate Egypt fell under British control in 1882 following the Anglo-Egyptian War. After the end of World War I and following the Egyptian revolution of 1919, the Kingdom of Egypt was established. While a de jure independent state, the United Kingdom retained control over foreign affairs, defense, and other matters. British occupation lasted until 1954, with the Anglo-Egyptian agreement of 1954.

Explanation:

your welcome

Answer:

i can help

Explanation:

During the period 1600—1800, the leaders of china, Korea, and japan all had policies that regulated Interactions with foreigners.

The feeble imperial Qing dynasty ruled China in the late 1800s.

The most well-known rulers include Kublai Khan of the Yuan dynasty, Qin Shi Huang of the Qin dynasty, Gaozu and Wu of the Han dynasty, Taizhong of the Tang dynasty, Hongwu of the Ming dynasty, and Kangxi of the Qing dynasty.

The Qing dynasty produced a great deal of creative and cultural accomplishments, particularly during the eighteenth century when the Qing empire was the biggest and richest in history. The exceptional stability and prosperity were the work of three Qing emperors.

China had 450 million or more people by the middle of the 1800s, more than three times its population in 1500. Land scarcity, starvation, and a growingly destitute rural population were the unavoidable outcomes. The plight of the farmer was made worse by high taxes, inflation, and opportunistic local officials.

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The first amendment ensures freedoms regarding faith, expression, meeting, and the right to petition. It forbids Congress from both selling one faith over others and also restricting a person's religious practices.

A request made for something favored especially a deferential or humble request, as to an advanced or to at least one of these in authority; a supplication or prayer: a petition for resource; a petition to God for courage and energy. something this is sought through request or entreaty: to get hold of one's complete petition.

A proper written request to a court docket for an order of the court. it's far more prominent from a grievance in a lawsuit that asks for damages and/or overall performance with the aid of the opposing celebration.

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Answer:

One example of cultural diffusion is between Mesopotamia and Egypt. Egypt developed an irrigation system after Mesopotamia. This is an example of cultural diffusion because some that originated in one area is spreading to new areas.

Explanation:

The option that accurately describes the La Défense district of Paris is A. La Défense is a business district located in the western suburbs of Paris.

La Défense is a major business district in France, located 3 kilometers west of the city limits of Paris. It is part of the Paris metropolitan area in the Île-de-France region, located in the department of Hauts-de-Seine in the communes of Courbevoie, La Garenne-Colombes, Nanterre, and Puteaux.

La Défense is home to over 180,000 employees, and is home to the head offices of many large companies, including AXA, BNP Paribas, and Total. It is also home to a number of cultural attractions, including the Grande Arche, the CNIT, and the Musée des Années 30.

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Options are:

La Défense is a business district located in the western suburbs of Paris.

La Défense is a park located in the western suburbs of Paris.

La Défense is a residential district located in the western suburbs of Paris.

La Défense is a cultural district located in the western suburbs of Paris.

Answer:  b. an increase in machine-made goods beginning in England during the 1700s

Explanation: The Industrial Revolution marked an increase in machine-made goods beginning in England during the 1700s. The Industrial Revolution is the major technological, socioeconomic, and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century that resulted in the replacement of an economy based on manual labor to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.

Answer:

Yes It was better

Explanation:

Why becasue when the spanish came the broght food hores and food for the natives.

Answer:Worse

Explanation: During that time, the Spanish brought many diseases. Plus they had to loose their land which made it difficult for them.

Answer: C. American families began to have more children.

(Pls Rate, Helps me alot)

Explanation:

The correct answer is c. American families began to have more children.

After World War II, the United States experienced a period of economic growth and prosperity, known as the postwar economic boom. This led to an increase in the number of families who could afford to have children, and the birth rate began to rise. Additionally, the government encouraged families to have more children through policies such as the Baby Boom and GI Bill. These factors contributed to a significant increase in population growth in the United States during this period.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

c) governor

A governor is not a necessary component of a state. While a governor is a common feature in many modern nation-states, it is not an essential requirement for the existence of a state. The core components of a state are territory, population, and sovereignty.

a) Territory: A state must have a defined territory or land over which it exercises authority and control. This territory can include land, water, and airspace.

b) Population: A state must have a group of people who inhabit the territory and are considered its residents or citizens. The population can be diverse in terms of demographics, but there must be a community of individuals within the territorial boundaries.

d) Sovereignty: Sovereignty refers to the state's ability to exercise independent political authority and govern itself without interference from external powers. A state must have the capacity to make and enforce laws, establish institutions, and conduct international relations.

While a governor is often a key figure in the governance of a state, the specific form of government and leadership structure can vary. Some states may have governors, while others may have presidents, prime ministers, or other leadership positions. The absence of a governor does not negate the existence or functioning of a state.

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Answer:

it's A...................

Answer:

Christianity was not practiced in the Mauryan empire

Explanation:

Answer:

North Pacific Ocean

Explanation:

The Progressive Movement arise Conflict between capital and labor, which sometimes escalated to violence in factory and mining towns, convinced people that some social problems could best be solved through government and other options mentioned below. So, option a, b and c is correct.

Many people came to believe that government could be a way to create "a more morally perfect society."

Increasingly interconnected banks and industries amplified shocks to the national economy.

These frequent and prolonged downturns stressed workers and businesses, leading many to demand changes in the structure of the system that could only come through government.

The option "The nation's banking system responded quickly to the Panic of 1907 giving people confidence that financiers could be trusted" does not directly relate to the reasons for the emergence of the Progressive Movement. So, option a, b and c is correct.

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Complete question:

Why did the Progressive Movement arise? (choose all that apply)

Conflict between capital and labor, which sometimes escalated to violence in factory and mining towns, convinced people that some social problems could best be solved through government.

Many people came to believe that government could be a way to create "a more morally perfect society" Increasingly interconnected banks and industries amplified shocks to the national economy.

These frequent and prolonged downturns stressed workers and businesses, leading many to demand changes in the structure of the system that could only come through government.

The nation's banking system responded quickly to the Panic of 1907 giving people confidence that financiers could be trusted.

On June 25, 2013, the Court ruled on the case of Shelby County by a 5 to 4 vote that Section 4(b) was unconstitutional because the coverage formula was based on data over 40 years old, making it no longer responsive to current needs and therefore an impermissible burden on the constitutional principles of federalism and equal sovereignty.

One of the counties in Alabama as well as the Southeast with the fastest growth in Shelby County. The County, which spans over 800 sq. miles in Central Alabama and is at the southernmost tip of the Appalachian Mountains, provides a variety of amenities inside a temperate climate with striking scenery.

The western county in Tennessee, a U.S. state, is Shelby County. 929,744 people were living there since the 2020 Census. In terms of both population and size, it is the biggest of the government's 95 counties.

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Answer:

I believe it is b, d, and a

Explanation:

they're the questions that mainly focus on the colonies themselves and not Europe

The most likely cause of General Assembly decision to cut funding for other programs is because of shortage of revenue allocation or economic downturn.

The crisis involved the number of drug overdose deaths that increased by nearly 5% from 2018 to 2019 and has quadrupled since 1991.

It is estimated that over 70% of the 70,630 deaths in 2019 involved an opioid and from 2018 to 2019, there were significant changes in opioid-involved death rates but the Opioid-involved death rates increased by over 6%.

Therefore, the most likely cause of General Assembly decision to cut funding for other programs is because of shortage of revenue allocation or economic downturn.

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The historical context of the Equal Protection Clause is closely tied to the events leading up to and during the Civil War.

The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which was adopted in 1868 following the Civil War. The amendment was designed to protect the rights of newly freed slaves and ensure that they were treated equally under the law.

Prior to the Civil War, the Supreme Court had ruled in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case that African Americans were not considered citizens and therefore did not have the same rights as white citizens. The Equal Protection Clause was specifically designed to overturn this decision and ensure that all citizens, regardless of race, were treated equally under the law.

The historical context of the Civil War and the fight for racial equality played a significant role in the development of the Equal Protection Clause. Without this historical context, the Equal Protection Clause may not have been included in the Fourteenth Amendment or may have been written differently.

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Homer was a poet who is credited with writing the Iliad and the Odyssey. He also influenced the education after the end of mycenaean control, because his works and values were taught to younger people. Therefore, the correct option is B.

In other words, he was a poet and had an important legacy of the ancient greek eductacion for the values he ​​represented in his stories (option B). We can say that his epic poems were composed in the oral tradition and were passed down through generations before being written down.

Homer's works provide a glimpse into the history and culture of the ancient Greek world, including the Trojan War and the aristocratic values of the time.

After the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, Greece entered a period of decline known as the Dark Ages. During this time, literacy and education were rare and the oral tradition was the primary means of passing on knowledge and stories.

Homer's works were crucial to education during this time, as they provided a rich source of history and literature that helped to preserve and transmit the cultural legacy of the ancient Greeks.

The Odyssey, in particular, was a popular and influential work that served as a model for subsequent literature. It tells the story of the Greek hero Odysseus and his ten-year journey home after the Trojan War, and explores themes such as loyalty, hospitality, and the consequences of pride.

Through the Odyssey, Homer provided a blueprint for epic storytelling that would influence generations of writers and poets to come.

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Answer:

The fighting methods used.

Explanation:

Many new weapons were created during the early 20th century. This included machine guns and chemical gases, both of which made WWI more deadly than it should have been.

Answer:

ANSWER

Explanation:

The loss of life was greater than in any previous war in history, in part because militaries were using new technologies, including tanks, airplanes, submarines, machine guns, modern artillery, flamethrowers, and poison gas.

Answer:

D) Warn or remind his congregation that the nation as a whole must repent their sins and ask forgiveness from God to escape hell.

Explanation:

Christian Theologian Jonathan Edwards’ sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" presents an appeal to the people of Massachusetts to deviate from their sinful nature and come back to the right and "Christian" way of life. This sermon successfully and profoundly affected the listeners, the congregation with Edwards's 'frightful' presentation of an angry God.

In the given excerpt from the sermon, Edwards presents an image of a God who is fearful of those who choose to deviate from His right ways. In this sermon, Edwards serves a reminder to the people to repent their sinful ways and return to God, or else their fate is to be destroyed and perish eternally in Hell. He warns them to seek forgiveness while there is still time so that they will not be judged by God's wrath.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Answer: B, by countering what protestants were teaching

Explanation:

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Dr. William Gorgas' program of drainage, spraying, cleaning trash, and improving sanitation greatly reduced the mosquito population. By implementing these measures, Dr. Gorgas aimed to control the spread of diseases such as yellow fever and malaria, which were primarily transmitted by mosquitoes.

The program focused on eliminating mosquito breeding grounds, thus reducing the risk of infection for people living in affected areas.

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