The decreasing order of viscosity is
HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH > HOCH2CH2OH > CH3CH2CH2OH.
What is Viscosity?The viscosity of a fluid is defined as a measure of its resistance to the deformation at a given rate.
Viscosity is also defined as the resistance offers by one layer of liquid to the another layer of fluid.
Physically, we can see the liquid which is more concentrated have more viscosity and the liquid with less concentration have less viscosity.
In general, viscosity increase as the force of attraction between moles goes on increasing.
CH3CH2CH2OH form one H bond HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH forms three H bond HOCH2CH2OH forms two H bondMore H bonding indicate more attraction between molecules
So, they can easily moved. Hence, as H bonding increasing the viscosity of the substance also goes on increase.
Thus, we concluded that the decreasing order of viscosity is
HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH > HOCH2CH2OH > CH3CH2CH2OH.
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What is the subscript for Br in 12NaBr?
Answer:
I am not sure you would have to screenshot ur page
Can you use a meat thermometer to take your temperature?
Answer:
It won't work as well. You can try though, it won't hurt anything
a tennis ball travels the length of rhe court, 24 m, in 0.5 s. Find its average speed
Answer:
48m/s
Explanation:
4. "The art of oration (speaking) is being
replaced by personal broadcasting." What does
this mean?
Answer:
People show more interest in personal broadcasting.
Explanation:
The art of oration (speaking) is being replaced by personal broadcasting mean now people used webcam or camcorder for creating its own content and transmit it to other people through internet. Personal broadcasting provides audio and video to the individual that make it more interesting as compared to oration. People show more interest in personal broadcasting as compared to oration so that's why oration is replaced by personal broadcasting.
write the molecular formula of potassium chloride
Answer:
KCl is the answers for the question
Explanation:
please give me brainlest
Answer:
KCl
this is the answer hope its helps you I tried my best to give you the best answer ;)
what, if any, is the effect of acid strength on the enthalpy of neutralization?
Answer: The enthalpy of neutralization is the energy change associated with the reaction of an acid and a base to form a neutral solution of a salt and water. This energy change is typically exothermic, meaning it releases heat.
The acid strength can have an effect on the enthalpy of neutralization. Generally, stronger acids have a more negative enthalpy of neutralization because they release more heat when they react with a base. This is because stronger acids donate their protons more readily to the base, resulting in a stronger electrostatic attraction between the resulting ions, and therefore a more exothermic reaction.
However, it is important to note that the effect of acid strength on enthalpy of neutralization is not the only factor affecting this energy change. Other factors that can influence the enthalpy of neutralization include the strength of the base, the concentration of the acid and base, and the specific reaction conditions, such as temperature and pressure.
Explanation: The enthalpy of neutralization is the energy change associated with the reaction of an acid and a base to form a neutral solution of a salt and water. This energy change is typically exothermic, meaning it releases heat.
The acid strength can have an effect on the enthalpy of neutralization. Generally, stronger acids have a more negative enthalpy of neutralization because they release more heat when they react with a base. This is because stronger acids donate their protons more readily to the base, resulting in a stronger electrostatic attraction between the resulting ions, and therefore a more exothermic reaction.
However, it is important to note that the effect of acid strength on enthalpy of neutralization is not the only factor affecting this energy change. Other factors that can influence the enthalpy of neutralization include the strength of the base, the concentration of the acid and base, and the specific reaction conditions, such as temperature and pressure.
Which two events will happen if more H2 and N2 are added to this reaction after it reaches equilibrium?
3H2 + N2 to 2NH3
If more \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\) are added to the reaction 3\(H_{2}\) + N2 → 2\(NH_{3}\) after it reaches equilibrium, two events will occur Shift in Equilibrium and Increased Yield of \(NH_{3}\)
1. Shift in Equilibrium: According to Le Chatelier's principle, when additional reactants are added, the equilibrium will shift in the forward direction to consume the added reactants and establish a new equilibrium. In this case, more \(NH_{3}\) will be produced to counteract the increase in \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\).
2. Increased Yield of \(NH_{3}\): The shift in equilibrium towards the forward reaction will result in an increased yield of \(NH_{3}\). As more \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\) are added, the reaction will favor the production of \(NH_{3}\) to maintain equilibrium. This will lead to an increase in the concentration of \(NH_{3}\) compared to the initial equilibrium state.
It is important to note that the equilibrium position will ultimately depend on factors such as the concentrations of \(H_{2}\), \(N_{2}\), and \(NH_{3}\), as well as the temperature and pressure of the system. By adding more reactants, the equilibrium will adjust to achieve a new balance, favoring the formation of more \(NH_{3}\).
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A balloon contains 3.20 L of helium. The pressure is reduced to 59.0 kPa, and the
balloon expands to occupy a volume of 5.50 L. What was the initial pressure exerted on
the balloon?
Answer:
101.4pKa
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial Volume of helium = 3.20L
Final pressure of helium = 59kPa
Final volume on helium gas = 5.5L
Unknown:
Initial pressure exerted on the balloon = ?
Solution;
To solve this pressure - volume problem, we simply apply the Boyle's law.
It states that "the volume of a fixed mass gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant".
Mathematically;
P1 V1 = P2 V2
Now, insert parameters and solve;
P1 x 3.2 = 59 x 5.5
P1 = 101.4pKa
5.00g of CaC12 in 95.0 g of water
Answer:
Explanation:
lo8
Why is it more convenient to wear light-colored clothing than dark-colored clothing during
hot days?
Answer:
because dark colors attract heat so if your clothes are light you won't be as hot as if you were wearing dark colors.
Answer:
bc dark colored clothing attracts heat
Help me plzz and thank u
Answer:
the terminator because i did this test
What is the maximum number of electrons in an orbital of any atom?
The maximum number of electrons in any orbital is two regardless of the nature of the orbital
difference between electron and proton
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Atoms can't be broken into smaller pieces and still retain the properties of that element. True or False?
true
Explanation:
Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or destroyed. Atoms of different elements can combine in simple whole number ratios to form chemical compounds.
Answer:
true
hdozhsienzidbxirbfifndirhfirbr
Rank these compounds by their expected boiling point. Highest boiling point Lowest boiling point 1.CH3OH 2. CH4 3. CH3Cl
The expected boiling point ranking of the given compounds is in the order of highest to lowest will be:
• CH3OH
• CH3Cl
• CH4
The boiling point of a compound is influenced by factors such as the strength of intermolecular forces, molecular weight, and branching. Based on these factors, we can rank the given compounds by their expected boiling point:
• CH3OH (methanol) - Methanol has the highest boiling point among the given compounds due to its ability to form strong hydrogen bonds between its molecules. Hydrogen bonding is a strong intermolecular force that requires a significant amount of energy to break, which results in a higher boiling point.
• CH3Cl (chloromethane) - Chloromethane has a lower boiling point than methanol because it only has dipole-dipole interactions and van der Waals forces between its molecules. These intermolecular forces are weaker than hydrogen bonding, so less energy is required to overcome them, resulting in a lower boiling point.
• CH4 (methane) - Methane has the lowest boiling point among the given compounds because it is nonpolar and only has weak van der Waals forces between its molecules. These intermolecular forces are the weakest, requiring the least amount of energy to overcome, which results in the lowest boiling point.
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The ranking of these compounds by boiling point is:
1. CH3OH (Methanol)
2. CH3Cl (Chloromethane)
3. CH4 (Methane)
1. CH3OH (Methanol) - Boiling Point: 65°C
Methanol (CH3OH) is a colorless and flammable liquid that is the simplest alcohol, with a molecular formula of CH3OH. It is used in antifreeze, as a solvent, and as a fuel. It has a boiling point of 65.0 °C.
2. CH3Cl (Chloromethane) - Boiling Point: -24.3°C
Chloromethane (CH3Cl) is a colorless, flammable gas with a sweet odor. It is used as a solvent and a refrigerant, and has a molecular formula of CH3Cl. It has a boiling point of -24.2 °C.
3.CH4 (Methane) - Boiling Point: -161.5°C
Methane (CH4) is a colorless and odorless gas that is the main component of natural gas. It has the chemical formula CH4 and is the simplest hydrocarbon. It is used as a fuel for heating and cooking, and has a boiling point of -164.0 °C.
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Differentiate the 3 types of evolution in Science
Answer:
Brainliest pls
Explanation:
shows the three main types of evolution: divergent, convergent, and parallel evolution.
Divergent: tending to be different or develop in different directions.
Convergent: coming closer together, especially in characteristics or ideas.
Parallel evolution: implies that two or more lineages have changed in similar ways
True or False: A heterozygous genotype produces the dominant phenotype because the dominant allele masks the recessive allele.
Is it true or false guys??
What does the host mean when he says that the acid has "donated a proton" to the water?
A.
When hydrochloric acid is dissolved in water, a proton disappears in the chemical reaction.
B.
When hydrochloric acid dissociates, a positive hydrogen atom is accepted by water to form H₃O+.
C.
When hydrochloric acid dissociates, a negative hydrogen atom is accepted by water to form H₃O-.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
As Brønsted-Lowry theory states, acids are the ones that can donate protons.
When a proton is donated, it is released to become medium more acidic.
HCl is a strong acid.
HCl (l) + H₂O (l) → H₃O⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
These always reffers to strong acid where the dissociation is 100% completed.
In a weak acid, dissociation is not 100% complete, that's why we have an equilibrium.
HA (l) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (aq) + A⁻(aq) Ka
The following table lists the specific heat capacities of select substances:
Water (3110 {~g}) is heated until it just begins to boil. If the water absorbs 5.39 × 10^{5} {
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/(g K) and the given amount of water is more than 100 grams. We need to calculate the energy absorbed by the water to reach boiling point when 5.39 × 10^5 J of heat is supplied.
The amount of water used is not provided in the question, therefore, let's first calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of 100g of water from room temperature (25°C) to its boiling point (100°C) using the formula,Q = m × c × ΔTwhere,Q = energy absorbedm = mass of waterc = specific heat capacity of waterΔT = change in temperature of water= 100 - 25 = 75°C (since the water is heated until it just begins to boil)Thus,Q = \(100 g × 4.18 J/(g K) × 75°C= 31350 J= 31.35 kJ\) of energy is required to heat 100g of water from 25°C to 100°C.
Now, let's determine the mass of water using the amount of heat energy supplied:Q =\(m × c × ΔT, where Q = 5.39 × 10^5 Jm = Q / (c × ΔT)= 5.39 × 10^5 J / (4.18 J/(g K) × 75°C)= 204.55 g\)(approx.)Therefore, more than 100 g of water is required to absorb 5.39 × 10^5 J of heat to reach its boiling point.
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Given the standard enthalpy changes for the following two reactions
Given the standard enthalpy changes for the following two reactions:
(1) 2C(s) + 2H2(g)C2H4(g)...... ΔH° = 52.3 kJ
(2) 2C(s) + 3H2(g)C2H6(g)......ΔH° = -84.7 kJ
what is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction:
(3) C2H4(g) + H2(g)C2H6(g)......ΔH° = ?
The standard enthalpy change for reaction (3) is 117.1 kJ.
The standard enthalpy change for reaction (3) can be calculated by using the enthalpy changes of reactions (1) and (2) and applying Hess's Law.
To do this, we need to manipulate the given equations so that the desired reaction (3) can be obtained.
First, we reverse reaction (1) to get the formation of C2H4(g) from C2H6(g):
C2H4(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ
Next, we multiply reaction (2) by 2 and reverse it to obtain 2 moles of C2H6(g) reacting to form 3 moles of H2(g):
2C2H6(g)2C(s) + 3H2(g) ΔH° = 169.4 kJ
Now, we add the two modified equations together:
C2H4(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ
2C2H6(g)2C(s) + 3H2(g) ΔH° = 169.4 kJ
When adding these equations, the C2H6(g) on the left side cancels out with the C2H6(g) on the right side, leaving us with the desired reaction (3):
C2H4(g) + H2(g)C2H6(g) ΔH° = -52.3 kJ + 169.4 kJ = 117.1 kJ
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What is the valency of halogens?why
Answer:
-1
Explanation:
54. Copper(I) sulfide is formed when copper and sulfur are
heated together. In this reaction, 127 g of copper reacts
with 41 g of sulfur. After the reaction is complete, 9 g of
sulfur remains unreacted. What is the mass of copper
sulfide formed?
SEL
Ma
Answer:
159g
Explanation:
Copper (I) sulfide is formed by the chemical reaction between copper and sulfur. Copper is a limiting reagent that results in the formation of 190.26 grams of copper(I) sulfide.
What is a limiting reagent?A limiting reagent is defined as the reactant that gets completely utilized in the reaction and affects the amount of the product formation. On the contrary, the excess reagent is present in more amounts.
Given,
Mass of copper = 127 gm
Mass of sulfur = 41 gm
Moles of copper:
n = mass ÷ molar mass
n = 127 ÷ 63.546
n = 1.99
Moles of sulfur:
n = 41 ÷ 32.065
n = 1.27
The reaction is shown as:
Cu + S → CuS
Here, 9 g of sulfur remains unreacted and hence is an excess reagent, and copper being consumed is a limiting reagent.
Here, 1 mole of copper reacts to form 1 mole of copper sulfide hence, 1.99 moles of Cu produces, 1.99 moles of copper sulfide.
Mass of CuS is calculated as:
Mass = moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.99 mol × 95.611 g/mol
= 190.26 grams
Therefore, 127 gm of copper and 41 gm of sulfur produces 190.26 grams of copper sulfide.
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Complete the balanced chemical reaction for the following weak base with a strong acid. In this case, write the resulting acid and base as its own species in the reaction.
NH3(aq) + HCl (aq) ->
Answer:
In this reaction, the hydrogen from the HCl is taken up by ammonia.
NH₃ (aq) + HCl (aq) ----> NH₄⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)
In this reaction, ammonium (NH₄⁺) is the acid and the chorine ion (Cl⁻) is the base.
When acid and base combine then formation of salt take place and the reaction is called neutralization reaction. Hence the balanced equation is NH₃(aq) + HCl(aq) \(\rightarrow\)NH₄Cl
What is Balanced equation?
Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The principle behind the balanced equation is the conservation of mass that is mass can neither be created nor be destroyed.
Since, HCl is acid and NH₃ is base so H⁺ will be transferred from acid to base
The balanced equation is
NH₃(aq) + HCl(aq) \(\rightarrow\) NH₄⁺(aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)
Cl⁻ and NH₄⁺ combine to form salt ammonium chloride
Here NH₃ is Lewis base as it can donate its lone pare of electron to H⁺ coming from acid and HCl is a Bronsted acid as it give H⁺.
Hence the balanced equation is
NH₃(aq) + HCl(aq) \(\rightarrow\)NH₄Cl
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Acrylonitrite C3H3N is the starting material for the production of a kind of synthesis fiber acrylies and can be made from propylene C3H6 by reaction with nitrogen monoxide oxide NO as follows:
A) which reactant is the limiting reactant when 21.6g of C3H6 react with 21.6g of nitrogen monoxide?
B) How many miles of excess reactant is left?
C) How many grams of C3H3N are produced
SHOW ALL WORK
C3H6+6NO—>4C3H3N+6H2O 4N2
To solve this problem, we need to first calculate the number of moles of each reactant given and then determine which reactant is the limiting reactant.
A) Calculation of the limiting reactant:
First, we need to convert the given masses of C3H6 and NO to the corresponding number of moles:
Molar mass of C3H6 = 3(12.01 g/mol) + 6(1.01 g/mol) = 42.08 g/mol
Molar mass of NO = 14.01 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol = 30.01 g/mol
Number of moles of C3H6 = 21.6 g / 42.08 g/mol = 0.514 mol
Number of moles of NO = 21.6 g / 30.01 g/mol = 0.720 mol
Using the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio of C3H6 to NO is 1:6. This means that for every 1 mole of C3H6, 6 moles of NO are needed to react completely. Therefore, the limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed in the reaction, which is the reactant that is present in the smallest amount relative to the stoichiometric ratio.
From the above calculations, we can see that there are only 0.514/1 = 0.514 moles of C3H6 for every 0.720/6 = 0.120 moles of NO. This means that NO is the limiting reactant.
B) Calculation of the excess reactant:
To calculate the excess reactant, we need to determine how much of the non-limiting reactant remains after the reaction has gone to completion. Since NO is the limiting reactant, all of the C3H6 will react and there will be some NO left over.
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every mole of C3H6, 6 moles of NO are required. Therefore, the amount of NO required to react with all of the C3H6 is:
0.514 mol C3H6 × 6 mol NO/mol C3H6 = 3.084 mol NO
The amount of NO that is in excess is:
0.720 mol NO - 3.084 mol NO = -2.364 mol NO
Since we cannot have a negative amount of a substance, this means that there is no excess C3H6 left over.
C) Calculation of the mass of C3H3N produced:
From the balanced equation, we can see that 4 moles of C3H3N are produced for every mole of C3H6 that reacts. Therefore, the number of moles of C3H3N produced is:
0.514 mol C3H6 × 4 mol C3H3N/mol C3H6 = 2.056 mol C3H3N
The mass of C3H3N produced can be calculated from the number of moles as follows:
Mass of C3H3N = number of moles of C3H3N × molar mass of C3H3N
Mass of C3H3N = 2.056 mol × (3(12.01 g/mol) + 3(1.01 g/mol) + 1(14.01 g/mol)) = 256.54 g
Therefore, 256.54 g of C3H3N are produced.
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Analyzing the results of your experiment includes
Study the hypothetical reaction.
A + B—>C
Which option describes the reaction rate of this reaction?
Select one:
- The current concentration of C.
- The temperature at which this reaction proceeds forward.
- The speed at which C forms.
- The speed at which A and B form.
how can you blance it and make it equal on both sides
2H2+o2=2H2o blance it
Answer:
it have been already balanced
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O.
Which one of these statements is/are true: I. All redox reactions with positive emfs are spontaneous. II. If a redox reaction is spontaneous, it must be fast. III. A spontaneous redox reaction will have a cathode reaction that has a more negative reduction potential than the anode. Ill only. I and III are true. All of I, II, and Ill are true. I only. Il only.
The statements that are true are I. All redox reactions with positive emfs are spontaneous and III. A spontaneous redox reaction will have a cathode reaction that has a more negative reduction potential than the anode.
All redox reactions with positive emfs are spontaneous because a positive emf (electromotive force) indicates a release of energy, which drives the reaction spontaneously.
If a redox reaction is spontaneous, it doesn't necessarily mean it is fast. Spontaneity is related to thermodynamics, while reaction speed is related to kinetics.
A spontaneous redox reaction will have a cathode reaction that has a more negative reduction potential than the anode because the cathode is where reduction occurs, and the reaction with a more negative reduction potential proceeds as oxidation, releasing energy and making the overall redox reaction spontaneous.
Hence, the correct statements are I and III.
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. which of the following is not an organic compound? ethanol (c2h6o) glucose (c6h12o6) octane (c8h18) graphite (contains pure carbon bonded in sheets)
Graphite is not an organic compound because it consists of pure carbon bonded in sheets, unlike the other three compounds (ethanol, glucose, and octane) that contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen or oxygen atoms.
Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon atoms bonded to other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or other carbon atoms. Ethanol (C2H6O), glucose (C6H12O6), and octane (C8H18) are all examples of organic compounds because they contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen or oxygen atoms.
Ethanol is a type of alcohol commonly found in alcoholic beverages and is produced through the fermentation of sugars. Glucose is a simple sugar and is a primary source of energy for living organisms. It is a key component in various biological processes and is a building block for more complex carbohydrates. Octane is an organic compound belonging to the class of hydrocarbons known as alkanes and is commonly found in gasoline.
On the other hand, graphite is a form of carbon that consists of pure carbon atoms bonded together in sheets. It is a non-metallic element and is considered an inorganic compound. Graphite is known for its lubricating properties and its use as a conductor of electricity in various applications, such as in pencils and electrical devices.
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hiii please help i’ll give brainliest
Answer:
the applied force is greater than the force of friction
Explanation: