Answer:
A vaccum should be used for the control group chamber.
Explanation:
In an experiment, a control is an experiment or observation designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the independent variable. The introduction of a control increases the reliability of the results; often through a comparison between the control measurements and the other measurements.
A vaccum according to this experiment is a chamber that will have no pressure within it. This will give a benchmark of the effect of pressure in this experiment.
An anthropologist discovers the fossilized heart of an extinct animal. The evidence indicates that the organism's heart was large, was well-formed, and had four chambers, with no connection between the right and left sides. ________. A reasonable conclusion supported by these observations is that the A. animal had evolved from birds B. animal was endothermic and had a high metabolic rate C. animal was most closely related to alligators and crocodiles D. species had little to no need to regulate blood pressure
The solution that is right is B. Animal had a high metabolic rate and was endothermic.
The blood is continuously restrained within vessels of various sizes in a closed circulatory system. In this circulation, the heart pumps blood, which raises the metabolic rate of mammals. Animals with endothermic (body temperature-regulated) bodies include aves and mammals. folks with warm blood.The circulation is halted in the presence of a four-chamber heart. A fossil animal can be used instead because it resembles aves. The animal had a closed circulatory system, a high metabolic rate, and was endothermic.The closest relative of mammals All endothermic creatures, such as birds and mammals, have fully divided ventricles and a four-chambered heart, in contrast to amphibians and the majority of reptiles, which have a three-chambered heart.
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8. What is the main event of anaphase?
Explanation:
The major event of Anaphase is the sister chromatids moving to opposite poles of the cells, due to the action of the condensing spindle fibres. The chromatids only start separating when the pressure is sufficient to split the centromere.
Pavlov presented a sound followed by meat in his experiments. Gradually the sound came to elicit salivation. The salivation to the meat in this experiment was the ____.
a. unconditioned stimulus
b. unconditioned response
c. conditioned stimulus
d. conditioned response
The salivation to the meat in this experiment was the conditioned response. The correct option is d.
What is conditioned response?The conditioned response is the learned response to a previously neutral stimulus in classical conditioning.
Assume that the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response, and the conditioned stimulus is a whistle sound.
In his experiments, Pavlov presented a sound followed by meat. The sound gradually began to elicit salivation. The conditional response in this experiment was salivation to the meat.
Thus, the correct option is d.
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If a molecule has four hybrid sp3 orbitals, it can be concluded that the molecule has a
trigonal planar molecular
trigonal planar electron domain
tetrahedral molecular
tetrahedral electron domain
If a molecule has four hybrid sp3 orbitals, it can be concluded that the molecule has a tetrahedral electron domain. That is option D.
What is hybridisation in chemistry ?Hybridisation is defined as a concept in chemistry that leads to the formation of new hybrid orbitals through the combination of atomic orbitals.
The shape of a hybridised orbital depends on its type which include the following:
sp – Hybridisationsp² – Hybridisationsp³ – HybridisationThe sp³ orbitals is the type of hybridisation that required when an atom is surrounded by four groups of electrons.
The shape of the sp3 orbitals are usually tetrahedral electron domain because of its arrangement whereby the orbitals are oriented at bond angle of 109.5° from each other.
Therefore, the four hybrid sp3 orbitals, is a molecule that has tetrahedral electron domain.
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Two scientists studied patterns of evolution in the fossil record. Many species they analyzed showed periods of slow changes interrupted by a period of rapid change.
This pattern of periods of slow change interrupted by periods of rapid change with few, if any transitional fossils, best describes the theory of —
According to the hypothesis of punctuated equilibrium, evolutionary change is defined by brief bursts of fast evolution followed by more protracted pauses during which nothing changes.
Which definition applies to a transitional fossil?Any fossilised remains of a living form that exhibit characteristics shared by both its ancestor group and its descended descendant group are considered transitional fossils. This is especially essential where the descendent group is sharply distinct by physical anatomy and style of living from of the ancestral group.
How do transitional forms back up evolution theory?The remains of the an organism that existed between a known ancestor of the a species as well as the current species are known as transitional fossils. Transitional fossils are said to depict intermediate forms of the a species, which changed or accumulated adaptations slowly, making them evidence for evolution.
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Explain how losing biodiversity can create greater ecosystem
problems. (1000 words)
Loss of biodiversity can lead to significant ecosystem problems as it disrupts the delicate balance and interconnectedness of species and ecosystems.
One of the primary consequences of biodiversity loss is a decrease in ecosystem resilience. Biodiverse ecosystems are better equipped to withstand and recover from disturbances such as natural disasters or climate change. When species disappear, the ecosystem's ability to adapt and respond to changes is compromised.
Biodiversity loss also affects nutrient cycles within ecosystems. Different species perform specific roles in the cycling of nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. For example, plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and release oxygen.
Insects and microorganisms play roles in decomposition and nutrient recycling. If key species involved in these processes are lost, nutrient cycles can be disrupted, leading to imbalances and reduced productivity, ecosystem productivity is closely tied to biodiversity.
The presence of diverse species allows for efficient resource utilization, pollination, seed dispersal, and natural pest control. When certain species decline or disappear, the overall productivity of the ecosystem can decrease. This can have economic implications, especially in agricultural systems heavily dependent on pollinators or natural pest predators.
Furthermore, loss of biodiversity can have cascading effects on other species within the ecosystem. Some species may rely on specific plants or animals for food or shelter. If those species decline, it can disrupt food chains and potentially lead to the loss of other dependent species.
Overall, the loss of biodiversity is a matter of great concern as it poses significant ecosystem problems.
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carbaminohemoglobin differs from hemoglobin in that carbaminohemoglobin
Carbaminohemoglobin differs from hemoglobin in that it is a compound formed by the binding of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the amino groups of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein responsible for transporting oxygen (O2) in the blood, while carbaminohemoglobin is involved in the transport of carbon dioxide.
When carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product in tissues, it diffuses into the bloodstream and combines with hemoglobin within red blood cells. The carbon dioxide molecules bind to the globin part of the hemoglobin protein, specifically to the amino groups of certain amino acids, forming carbaminohemoglobin. This binding occurs in a reversible manner, allowing the release of carbon dioxide at the lungs for elimination during exhalation.The presence of carbaminohemoglobin helps facilitate the transport of carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs, where it can be removed from the body. This mechanism plays a vital role in maintaining the acid-base balance in the blood and regulating the respiratory system.In summary, carbaminohemoglobin differs from hemoglobin in that it is a complex formed by the binding of carbon dioxide to specific amino groups of the hemoglobin protein, enabling the transport of carbon dioxide in the blood.
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1. If you were a forensic anthropologist, what would you be an expert in
Answer:
human remains
Explanation:
In this field, you study human remains
please I need help with biology hw
During which phase of the cell cycle is dna copies or replicated?.
Answer:
I think that it is S Phase
DNA replication occurs in the S phase of Interphase.
If a ligand were stuck in the g-protein-linked receptor, what would be the effect to the cell?.
The pathway would be over active, If a ligand were stuck in the G-protein-linked receptor.
What usually happens when a ligand binds to a receptor protein?When the ligand attached to the internal receptor, a change occurs that shows at DNA-binding site on the protein.
The ligand-receptor complex moves into the nucleus where it binds itself to regions of the chromosomal DNA. It promotes the initiation of the process of transcription so we can conclude that if a ligand were stuck in the G-protein-linked receptor, the pathway would be over active.
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can soemone help meee
please help me solve these questions
Answer: 7:A
8:C
9:D
10:B
Mendels First Law: The law of segregation. During gamete formation each member of the allelic pair seperates from the other member to form the gentic consittution og the gamete.
Transcription: Is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of RNA.
Explanation: I checked most of them online. Im not too sure if 9 is D but it is my best guess.
Match each term with its definition Terms 1. Law of conservation of energy 2. Law of conservation of mass 3. Raymond Lindeman 4. Trophic level Definitionsa. energy cannot be created nor destroyedb. a biologist who studied ecosystem ecologyc. matter cannot be created nor destroyedd. a position in a food chain, a food web, or an ecological pyramid that is occupied by a group of organisms
1. The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
2. The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created nor destroyed. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
3. Raymond Lindeman is consideres the founder of ecosystem ecology. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
4. Trophic level is a position in a food chain, a food web, or an ecological pyramid that is occupied by a group of organisms. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIST IF ANSWER IS CORRECT!!!
In the chart shown, a mutation occurred in the form of a substitution of nucleotides in the codon for the amino acid isoleucine, ATC to ACT, and ACC which codes for the amino acid threonine.
What is a substitution mutation?When DNA is replicated, a substitution mutation occurs when the incorrect nucleotide or sequence of nucleotides is placed in the incorrect location.
A single nucleotide is substituted in a point mutation, a form of substitution mutation.
DNA that has undergone a substitution change is the same length. It doesn't increase or decrease the sequence's total amount of nucleotides.
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fertilization is the defining feature of
the stages of mitosis,
Sexual Reproduction,
metaphase i and ii,
telophase i and ii
Answer:sexual reproduction
Explanation:
Answer:
b. sexual reproduction
and the next one is
a and d
Explanation:
Mutations occur in different ways. Identify the method in which part of the chromosome reverses itself to form a new region.
An inversion occurs when a chromosome breaks in two places; the resulting piece of DNA is reversed and re-inserted into the chromosome.
Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all cause mutations. Somatic mutations (which happen in body cells) cannot be passed on to children, but germline mutations (which happen in eggs and sperm) may. deletion is the removal of a portion of a chromosome. A chromosome is translocated when a portion of it gets joined to a different chromosome that is not its homologous counterpart. When a chromosomal segment is inverted, it is reversed. A chromosomal inversion happens when the section enclosed by the breakpoints is reinserted with its orientation reversed.
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If one DNA strand reads CCGTAATGCAT, what will be the sequence of the complementary strand?
to make all of the proteins of our body we need essential aminoa cids. the reason they are considered essential is tht they_____
To make all of the proteins of our body, we need essential amino acids. The reason they are considered essential is that they cannot be produced by our bodies and must be obtained through our diet.
There are 20 different amino acids that can be combined in various ways to form different proteins. Of these 20 amino acids, nine are considered essential amino acids, which means that our bodies cannot produce them and they must be obtained through the diet. These essential amino acids include histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.
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Which of the following statements best characterizes how developed and developing countries impact the environment?
A. Neither developed nor developing countries have had a significant impact on the environment in
the past century.
B. Developed countries have tended to improve the environment, while developing countries have
tended to damage it.
C. Developed countries have damaged the environment, while developing countries have had little
impact
D. Both developed and developing countries have had significant negative impacts on the
environment.
Answer:
D. Both developed and developing countries have had significant negative impacts on the environment.
Explanation:
Nations of the earth are categorized based on their development status. A developed country is a country with higher industrialization e.g China, USA etc. while developing country is a country with lower industrialization e.g India, Nigeria etc.
When it comes to the sustainability of the environment, both the developed and developing nations contribute to the deterioration of the environment. This occurs in the sense that the more the industrialization, the greater the release of pollutants into the atmosphere or hydrosphere. This pollutants from sources like industrial waste, automobiles etc have a negative impact on the environment.
Hence, D. Both developed and developing countries have had significant negative impacts on the environment.
Answer:
It's answer D
Explanation:
I took the test ^^
detection of emphysema progression in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency using ct densitometry; methodological advances.
Emphysema progression in individuals with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency can be detected using CT densitometry, which is a method that measures the lung density on computed tomography scans. This technique has seen methodological advances in recent years, improving its accuracy and effectiveness.
Here is a step-by-step explanation of how CT densitometry can be used to detect emphysema progression in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency:
1. Computed tomography (CT) scans. CT scans are used to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the lungs. These images can provide valuable information about the density of lung tissue. 2. Measurement of lung density. CT densitometry involves analyzing the CT scan images to measure the lung density. In emphysema, there is a destruction of lung tissue, leading to increased air spaces and reduced lung density. 3. Hounsfield Unit (HU) measurements. Lung density is quantified using a unit called the Hounsfield Unit (HU). HU values range from -1000 to +1000, with lower values indicating lower lung density (more emphysema). 4. Region of interest (ROI) analysis. To measure lung density, specific regions of interest (ROIs) are selected on the CT scan images. These ROIs are usually chosen in the lung parenchyma, away from areas affected by blood vessels or bronchi. 5. CT densitometry algorithms. Advanced algorithms have been developed to analyze the HU measurements within the ROIs and calculate various parameters related to lung density. These algorithms can provide quantitative measurements of emphysema severity and track its progression over time. 6. Follow-up CT scans. To monitor emphysema progression, follow-up CT scans are performed at regular intervals. The changes in lung density and the specific CT densitometry parameters are compared between the initial and follow-up scans. By utilizing CT densitometry and these methodological advances, healthcare professionals can effectively detect and monitor emphysema progression in individuals with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. This information is crucial for making treatment decisions and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.About EmphysemaEmphysema is a disease that attacks the organs in the lungs. The most common cause of this disease is smoking for many years. Emphysema is included in the COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) group. The first feature of emphysema is short, irregular breathing. The sufferer may suddenly experience shortness of breath. This occurs due to an infection in the lung sac so that someone who suffers from this disease will experience bad respiratory conditions.
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Changes in the technology we use for __________ have allowed us to see sub-cellular structures in finer detail and have improved our understanding of cells
Answer:
microscopes or biology
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding energy transformation?
A wind turbine can convert wind energy into electrical energy.
A hydro-electric dam uses gravitational potential energy of water stored behind the dam to convert it into electrical energy.
A boulder that is on top of a cliff has a high amount of gravitational potential energy.
A tennis ball that if falling down and about to hit the ground has a high amount of gravitational potential energy.
The false statement is, "A tennis ball that is falling and about to hit the ground has a lot of gravitational potential energy."
When a tennis ball falls, it loses some of its potential energy and gains some kinetic energy. All of the potential energy has been turned into kinetic energy at the point where the ball hits the ground. So, a tennis ball that is falling and about to hit the ground has a lot of kinetic energy, not gravitational potential energy. The amount of potential energy an object has depends on its mass, its distance from the center of the gravitational field, and the strength of the gravitational field.
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Which of the following is NOT molecular evidence that supports the theory that all life evolved from a single common ancestor?A. All life has a universal genetic code that works the same way in every organism on Earth.B. ATP is a universal energy storage molecule for all organisms.C. All proteins in every organism are formed from the same 20 amino acids.D. All organisms have Pentalipid membranes surrounding them.
The correct answer is D. All organisms have Pentalipid membranes surrounding them. Most organisms have a bilipid layer, although several microbes have different characteristics in its cell membrane.
Trong quá trình phân chia tế bào, thoi phân bào có vai trò gì
Answer:
hindi ko maintindihan
Explanation:
kasi hindi ko ma translate
Figure 1 is a diagram of water molecules at the air-water interface at the surface of a pond.
Based on Figure 1, which of the following best describes how the properties of water at an air-
water interface enable an insect to walk on the water's surface?
Hydrogen bonds among molecules on the floor of the water offer floor anxiety, which lets in the water floor to deform however now no longer ruin beneathneath the insect.
Water striders are capin a position to stroll on pinnacle of water because of a aggregate of numerous factors. Water striders use the excessive floor anxiety of water and long, hydrophobic legs to assist them live above water. Water striders use this floor anxiety to their benefit via their enormously tailored legs and dispensed weight.
Insects can stroll on water due to a phenomenon known as floor anxiety. This is largely a assets of water (or any liquid) which lets in it to face up to an outside force.
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Drag each label to the correct location on the image.
Identify the parts of the wave.
trough
crest
wavelength
amplitude
answer quickkkk 18 pointsss
Answer:
top of wave-crest
bottom of wave trough
red vertical line- amplitude
red horizonatal line wavelength
Explanation:
which word best defines bilateral symmetry
Answer:
Explanation:
its a
"If a scientist isolates genes for Hepatitus B antigens from a Hepatitus virus, then inserts them into a bacterial plasmid and replicates the bacteria in a fermenter, what product will be collected?"A. Transgenic bacterial plasmidsB. Hepatitus B frusesC. Hepatitus B vaccineD. Hepatitus resistant bacteria
If a scientist isolates genes for Hepatitus B antigens from a Hepatitus virus, then inserts them into a bacterial plasmid and replicates the bacteria in a fermenter, the product collected will be transgenic bacterial plasmids, inside the bacteria, in order to proove if the transgenic plasmid actually gives the bacteria resistance to the virus, it has to be grown in an infected medium.
The correct answer is option A.
Which of the following is NOT true about cytokinesis?
A. Begins in anaphase and continues on through telophase
B. Nuclei have taken on the appearance of interphase nuclei
C. Is the process whereby the cytoplasm of a single cell is divided to
spawn two daughter cells
D. Is first seen when the cell begins to pucker in, a process called
furrowing
Answer: A
Explanation:
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