Ramelteon is a hypnotic agent used in the treatment of insomnia: Considering the labeled drawing above, which of the highlighted atoms has a delocalized lone pair? Select all that apply. 1 2 3 Identify the geometry of each atom (except for hydrogen atoms). All sp2-hybridized carbon atoms have geometry. All sp3-hybridized carbon atoms have geometry. The nitrogen atom has geometry. The oxygen atom of the C=O bond has geometry, and the other oxygen atom has geometry.

Answer:

2- propanol is a better choice of solvent because it has lower boiling point and it evaporate off and it will not interfere with the product

Explanation:

The recrystallization solvent should have a fairly low boiling point because it makes it easier for the solvent to evaporate out when the solution air drys. The boiling point should be lower the melting point of the compound.

Answer:

A gamma ray is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves and gives off the highest photon energy. The energy spectrum of gamma rays can be used to identify the decaying radionuclides using gamma spectroscopy.

Explanation:

The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.

Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.

The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.

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Answer:

V= n/M

Explanation:

From;

π = nRT/V = MRT

Where;

n= number of moles

R= gas constant

T= absolute temperature

M= molar mass

V= volume of the solution

π= osmotic pressure

Thus;

nRT/V = MRT

nRT = VMRT

V= nRT/MRT

V= n/M

Answer:

It is a combustion reaction

Explanation:

I'm not sure about the number, but for sure it's a combustion reaction because the products are water and co2.

Answer:

There are  

4.517

⋅

10

23

atoms of Zn in 0.750 mols of Zn.

Explanation:

Since we know that there are  

6.022

⋅

10

23

atoms in every mole of a substance (Avogadro's Number), there are  

6.022

E

23

⋅

0.750

atoms of Zn in 0.750 mols of Zn.

Answer:

There are  4.517 ⋅ 10  23 atoms of Zn in 0.750 mols of Zn. have a good day:)

Explanation:

A combustion reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the rapid combination of fuel (typically a hydrocarbon) with oxygen, resulting in the release of energy in the form of heat and light.

Combustion reactions are often characterized by the presence of a flame and the production of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) as products.

In the given balanced combustion reaction:

C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 4H₂O + 2CO₂

The stoichiometric ratio indicates that 1 mole of C₂H₂ reacts with 2 moles of CO₂ produced. Therefore, if 4.44 moles of C₂H₂ react, we can calculate the moles of CO₂ produced using the ratio:

Moles of CO₂ = (4.44 mol C₂H₂) × (2 mol CO₂ / 1 mol C₂H₂)

Moles of CO₂ = 8.88 mol

Therefore, 8.88 moles of CO₂ will be produced in the combustion reaction.

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Cu + O2 --->  CuO2 -The first reaction is a combustion reaction

2 HCl + Mg → H2 + MgCl2- The second reaction is a Single replacement reaction

A combustion reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidizer in the presence of heat or light, resulting in the release of energy in the form of heat and light.

In other words, it is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light.

Combustion reactions are important in many aspects of daily life, including the burning of fossil fuels for energy production, the combustion of wood or other materials for heating or cooking, and the combustion of fuels in internal combustion engines.

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ANSWER

the pH of the solution is 5.02

EXPLANATION

Given that;

The Ka value of HCN is 6.20 x 10^-10

The concentration of HCN is 0.150M

Follow the steps below to find the pH of the solution

Step 1; Write the dissociation equation of the weak acid

Let the dissociation of the weak acid be x

So, we have

HCN + H2O ----------->. H3O^+ + CN^-

Initial. C 0 0

Equilibrium. c(1 - x) cx cx

Step 2; Find the value of x

Substitute c = 0.150 and Ka = 6.20 x 10^-10 in the above formula to find x

Step 3; Find the concentration of the hydroxonium ion

Recall,

Step 4; Find the pH of the solution

Therefore, the pH of the solution is 5.02

The bactericidal activity of sanitizers prepared from the water will be reduced if the hardness or pH of the water used to prepare EO water or bleach solutions are increased.

Temperature, pH, relative humidity, and water hardness are other physical and chemical variables that affect disinfection processes. For instance, most disinfectants become more active as the temperature rises, but there are some exceptions.

The harder your water is, the less effective cleaning products will be since it will be difficult to make a soapy lather. Scale, which are crusty deposits made by hard water, can build up in your dishwasher or washing machine. Detergent works effectively when used with soft water.

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The ideal gas law equation is: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

To determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 290 K and 1.5 atm, we can rearrange the equation as follows: n = PV/RT. Substituting in the values for P, V, R, and T, we get: n = (1.5 atm)(18.0 L)/(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(290 K) = 0.835 mol NaCl.

To determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we would use the same equation but with the values for P, V, R, and T corresponding to STP. At STP, P = 0.987 atm, V = 18 L, R = 0.0821 atm*L/mol*K, and T = 273 K. Therefore, n = (0.987 atm)(18 L)/(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(273 K) = 0.792 mol NaCl.

What is Sodium chloride?

Sodium chloride, also known as table salt, is an ionic compound composed of sodium and chloride ions in equal proportions. It is a mineral found naturally in most bodies of water, including sea water, and is widely used as a seasoning and preservative in food.

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Answer:

The ideal gas law equation is: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

To determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 290 K and 1.5 atm, we can rearrange the equation as follows: n = PV/RT. Substituting in the values for P, V, R, and T, we get: n = (1.5 atm)(18.0 L)/(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(290 K) = 0.835 mol NaCl.

To determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we would use the same equation but with the values for P, V, R, and T corresponding to STP. At STP, P = 0.987 atm, V = 18 L, R = 0.0821 atm*L/mol*K, and T = 273 K. Therefore, n = (0.987 atm)(18 L)/(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(273 K) = 0.792 mol NaCl.

Explanation:

HCN, Na2SO4: Combination of compounds.

Mg3N2: Chemical compound.

CO2, H2O: Dissolution or hydration reaction.

Cu, Zn(NO3)2: Single-replacement reaction.

Na, N2: Combination of elements.

Let's analyze each chemical combination to determine the type of reaction involved:

HCN, Na2SO4:

The combination of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) does not represent a specific chemical reaction. It is simply the combination of two compounds.

Mg3N2:

Mg3N2 represents a chemical compound, magnesium nitride. It does not indicate a specific reaction.

CO2, H2O:

The combination of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) represents a chemical reaction known as hydration or dissolution. When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonic acid (H2CO3), which can further dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).

Cu, Zn(NO3)2:

The combination of copper (Cu) and zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2) represents a single-replacement reaction. Copper displaces zinc from the compound, resulting in the formation of copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) and zinc metal (Zn).

Na, N2:

The combination of sodium (Na) and nitrogen gas (N2) does not represent a specific reaction. It is simply the combination of two elements.

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The molecularity of the elementary step X + X + Y → Z is 3.

Molecularity in chemistry is defined as the total number of molecules that react in an elementary reaction .

In the given question the elementary reaction given is

X + X + Y → Z?

or 2X +Y --> Z

X molecule is 2 and Y molecule is 1 so the molecularity is 2+1 = 3

The molecularity of the elementary step X + X + Y → Z is 3.

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Answer:

The name of the super continent that was once made up of all current continents was Pangea

Explanation:

Answer: 47.2 g of sodium azide

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number \(6.023\times 10^{23}\) of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\(\text{Number of moles of nitrogen}=\frac{\text{Given volume}}{\text {Molar volume}}=\frac{24.4L}{22.4L}=1.09moles\)

The balanced chemical reaction is:

\(2NaN_3\rightarrow 2Na+3N_2\)  

According to stoichiometry :  

3 moles of \(N_2\) are produced by = 2 moles of \(NaN_3\)

Thus 1.09 moles of \(N_2\) are produced by =\(\frac{2}{3}\times 1.09=0.73moles\)  of \(NaN_3\)

Mass of \(NaN_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.73moles\times 65g/mol=47.2g\)

Thus 47.2 g of sodium azide are required to produce 24.4 L of nitrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure

The oxidation level in the first set from row 1 to row 5 is 4 , 1 ,1,2,1 and in the second set is 3,1,1,1,2. the compounds which  have the same oxidation level as the compound in row 1 in first set is 3 and in second set is none.

Hence, oxidation level of row 1 of first set is 4 with two electronegative O and one electronegative Nalong with an unsaturation. Also row 3 of the first set has oxidation level 4(two unsaturation and two 0) Similarly, oxidation level of row 1 of second set is 3. No other compounds in second set has oxidation level 3, hence first set - 3 and second set - none. The oxidation level of a compound is determined by the number of electronegative elements and unsaturations in the compound. The more number of electronegative elements there are, more is the oxidation level as we know that oxidation is the process of removal of electron or addition of electronegative elements like O and N. Also, the reverse reduction is defined as H being added to the compound. For example, in acetic acid, there are two O atoms and a C=O unsaturation. Hence, the oxidation level is 3. Similarly, in ethene, there is only one unsaturation. Hence, oxidation number is 1.

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the complete question is :

Which of the following compounds have the same oxidation level as the compound in row 1? (Enter your answer in numerical order as the row number(s) separated by commas, i.e. 2, 3, 5. If none of the compounds have the same oxidation level, write 'none'.)

Explanation:

using Newton second law of motion which states that the rate of change of Momentum is directly proportional to the applied force.

force ∝ change in Momentum/time taken

F∝Mv-Mu/t

F=M(v-u)/t

remember in the law of motion in which acceleration(a)=v-u/t so we will just substitute

F= M×A

f=ma

in ur question

m(mass)= 5.2kg

force(f)=100N

a(acceleration)=??

f=ma

a=f/m

a=100/5.2

a=19.2m/s²

2.) No

3.) Yes look at the explanation

Answer:

$11.81

Explanation:

27 lb cost $16

27/16=$1.69 per pound

$1.69*7=$11.81 for 7 lbs

The valency of elements tends to decrease as we move down the periodic table of non-metal and metal.

The ability of an element to combine is referred to as valency. It is the number of electrons that an elemental atom loses, gains, or shares with another atom to form a stable configuration of electrons.

The occasional table is organized so that components with comparable valencies are set in a similar gathering. Components in a similar gathering have similar number of valence electrons, which decides their substance properties.

The valency of the elements tends to decrease as we move down a periodic table of metals and non-metals. This is because the number of electron shells, or energy levels, increases as we move down a group. The peripheral electrons in a particle are the valence electrons.

The expanded distance between the core and the peripheral electrons brings about more vulnerable fascination between them. As a result, the atom becomes more reactive and can lose or gain electrons more easily.

For instance, in bunch 1 of the occasional table, the valency of the components diminishes as we drop down the gathering. The valencies of lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) are, respectively, 1, 1, and 1.

This is due to the fact that each possesses one valence electron. Because the outermost electron is further from the nucleus and therefore more likely to be lost or gained, the valency decreases as we move down the group.

In conclusion, as we move down the periodic table, from non-metal to metal, the valency of elements tends to decrease. This is because the nucleus and the outermost electrons are less attracted to one another as the energy levels rise.

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The number of lithium, Li atoms in 4.5 moles of lithium, Li is 2.7×10²⁴ atoms

1 mole of Li = 6.02×10²³ atoms

From Avogadro's hypothesis given above,

1 mole of Li = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

4.5 moles of Li = 4.5 × 6.02×10²³

4.5 moles of Li = 2.7×10²⁴ atoms

Thus, we can conclude that 2.7×10²⁴ atoms are present in 4.5 moles of lithium.

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Answer: A cold compress used by  athletes is an endothermic reaction.

Explanation:

A pack of cold compress used by athletes contains water that holds another bag or tube inside it which is filled with ammonium nitrate fertilizer.

So, on hitting the cold compress the tube breaks down due to which fertilizer gets mixed with water. This mixture absorbs the heat when placed on the area of body having pain, strain or bump.

As a result, we tend to feel cold at the affected area of our body.

Thus, we can conclude that a cold compress used by  athletes is an endothermic reaction.

Answer:

sorry

Explanation:

Answer:

PbO2

Lead(IV) oxide/Formula

Explanation:

project

The wavelength of the radiation emitted by the argon ion laser is \(4.854 * 10^-7 m\).

Wavelength is a property of any type of wave that refers to the distance between two adjacent points on the wave that is in phase, i.e., at the same point in their respective cycles. It is usually denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ) and is measured in units of length, such as meters or nanometers.

The energy carried by the photon (E) is related to the wavelength (\(\lambda\)) through the following equation:

\(E=hc/\lambda\); where 'h' is the Plank's Constant and 'c' is the speed of light which is \(3* 10^{-7} m/s\).

We can say that

\(\lambda - hc/E\)

Now after substituting the given values, we get:

\(\lambda = (6.626 * 10^{-34} J.s * 3.00 * 10^8 m/s) / (4.071 * 10^{-19} J)\\\lambda = 4.854 * 10^-7 m\)

Therefore the wavelength of the radiation emitted by the argon ion laser is \(4.854 * 10^-7 m\).

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Answer:

410

Explanation:

:)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

Answer:

ok, here is your answer

Explanation:

AI-generated answer

To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.

First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:

Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol

Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol

Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:

hydrogen + oxygen → water

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:

Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol

Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:

Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol

Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g

Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.