Answer:
Distance 5 km, Displacement 3 km east
Explanation:
The distance covered by Anthony is 5 km, while his displacement is 3 km.
Distance and displacement:The distance is defined as the total length of space covered during motion between the starting point and end point, not necessarily a straight line. Whereas displacement is defined as the minimum distance between two points in space, that is a straight line.
Suppose, if you start from one point and walk for 100 meters then come back at the same point that you started your walk, you would have traveled 2 times 100 meters that is 200 meters. But your displacement will be zero because your starting point and the end point are the same.
The given question clarifies the difference between distance and displacement:
Since Anthony walks 4 km east and then walks 1 km west, the distance covered by him is:
distance = 4 + 1 = 5 km
but as he walks west, he comes closer to the starting point, and his displacement is the distance between the starting point and the end point.
displacement = 4 - 1 = 3 km
Referto the figure below for more information.
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Name:.
Date:
Homework: Writing an Argument About
Australia's Skin Cancer Rate
G
4
You now have enough evidence to explain why Australia's skin cancer rate is so high. Review your
argument from Chapter 2 and think about how you will convince the AHA that both Claim 2 and
Claim 3 are accurate. You will use your completed Reasoning Tool from Activity 3 to revise and add to
your argument.
Question: Why is the skin cancer rate in Australia so high?
what is diffrence between damping and undamping?
Answer:
Oscillation whose amplitude reduce with time are called damped oscillation. This happen because of the friction. In oscillation if its amplitude doesn't change with time then they are called Undamped oscillation
Damped and undamped vibration refer to two different types of vibrations. The main difference between damped and undamped vibration is that undamped vibration refer to vibrations where energy of the vibrating object does not get dissipated to surroundings over time, whereas damped vibration refers to vibrations where the vibrating object loses its energy to the surroundings.
difference between fuse wire and MCB
Answer:
Explanation:
"fuse wire" typically refers to a thin, single-use wire that is used to protect an electrical circuit from overloading or short circuiting. The wire is designed to melt and break the circuit if the current flowing through it exceeds a certain level, which helps to prevent damage to the electrical equipment or a potential fire hazard. Once the fuse wire has melted, it must be replaced with a new one.
an "MCB" (miniature circuit breaker) is a type of switch that automatically trips and breaks the circuit when there is an overcurrent or short circuit.
Unlike a fuse wire, an MCB can be reset after it has tripped, making it more convenient for protecting electrical circuits. MCBs are typically more expensive than fuse wires, but they offer greater protection and are often used in modern electrical systems.
1 x 1015 electrons are pushed through a 10 Ω wire in one minute. What is the voltage of the power source? (e = -1.602 x 10-19 C)
The voltage of the power source flowing through the given wire is determined as 2.67 x 10⁻⁵ V.
Voltage of the power source
The voltage of the power source is determined from ohm's law as shown below;
V = IR
where;
I is currentR is resistanceV is voltageBut, I = Q/t
V = (Q/t)R
\(V = \frac{QR}{t} \\\\V = \frac{(1\times 10^{15} \times 1.602\times 10^{-19} \ C) \times \ 10 \ ohms}{1 \times 60\ s} \\\\V = 2.67 \times 10^{-5} \ V\)
Thus, the voltage of the power source flowing through the given wire is determined as 2.67 x 10⁻⁵ V.
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PLEASE HELP please put you own deffinitions down
Answer:
prototype - a first model of something
obsolete - out of date
Unintended Consequence - outcomes of actions that weren't predicted and intended
Feedback - reactions to something from someone like a customer
A toy cannon uses a spring to project a 5.30-g soft rubber ball. The spring is originally compressed by 5.00 cm and has a force constant of 8.00 N/m. When the cannon is fired, the spring decompresses and returns to its equilibrium length, causing the ball to speed up, before the ball enters the horizontal barrel of the cannon. The horizontal barrel is 15.0 cm long and it exerts a constant friction force of 0.032 N on the ball. A. With what speed does the projectile leave the barrel of the cannon
Answer:
1.40 m/s
Explanation:
The potential energy of a compressed spring can be expressed as:
\(E_{ps}=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\)
From above;
k = spring constant
x = distance of the spring (compressed)
From the barrel, the kinetic energy (i.e. the final K.E) of the ball is calculated using the relation:
\(E_{kf}= \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\)
where;
m = the ball mass
v = ball's speed
Equating both equations above, we have:
\(E_{ps}- F_fd=E_{kf\)
This can be re-written as:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2 - F_fd=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}\)
\(v^2 = (\dfrac{k}{m})x^2-\dfrac{2F_fd}{m}\)
\(v =\sqrt{ (\dfrac{k}{m})x^2-\dfrac{2F_fd}{m}}\)
replacing the values from the given information:
\(v =\sqrt{ (\dfrac{8.00\ N/m}{5.30\times10^{-3} \ kg})(5.00 \ cm \times \dfrac{10^{-2} \ m}{1 \ cm})^2-(\dfrac{2(0.032 \ N)(0.150 \ m)}{5.30\times \dfrac{10^{-3} \ kg}{1 \ g}})}\)
\(v = \sqrt{1.962264151}\)
v ≅ 1.40 m/s
The speed at which the projectile leaves the barrel of the cannon will be given as \(v=1.40\ \frac{m}{s}\)
What is speed?Speed is defined as the movement of any object with respect to time. It is the ratio of distance and time.
Now it is given in the question:
Mass of ball m = 5.30 g
The deflection of spring = 5 cm
The force constant of spring \(k= 8 \ \frac{N}{m^2}\)
The length of the barrel = is 15 cm
The frictional force of the barrel = 0.032 N
Now from the conservation of energy, we can write as
\(E_{spring}-E_{friction}=E_{ball}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2} kx^2-F_fd=\dfrac{1}{2} mv^2\)
\(v=\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}(x^2) -\dfrac{2F_fd}{m} }\)
Now putting the values in the above formula:
\(v=\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{5.30\times 10^{-3}}(15\times10^{-2}) -\dfrac{2\times(0.0032)\times (0.015)}{5.30\times 10^{-3}} }\)
\(v=1.40\ \frac{m}{s}\)
Thus the speed at which the projectile leaves the barrel of the cannon will be given as \(v=1.40\ \frac{m}{s}\)
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A particle moves in a straight line, and you are told that the torque acting on it is zero about some unspecified origin. Does this necessarily imply that the total force on the particle is zero? Can you conclude that its angular velocity is constant?
Horizontal force will be there but angular force is zero because it is dependent on angle and angular velocity is constant.
\(\tau = rF\sin\theta\)
T= torque
r= radius
In mechanics, every action that tries to preserve, alter, or change a body's motion is referred to as a force. Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica has three principles of motion that are usually used to explain the concept of force (1687).
Newton's first law states that in the absence of an external force, a body will continue to be in either its resting or evenly moving condition along a straight path. According to the second law, any time an outside force acts on a body, the body accelerates (changing velocity) in the force's direction.
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[21] Design a questionnaire to conduct interviews with more than six community members in your area about their right to safe and healthy liven name and the signature of the interviewee must also appear on the living. questionnaire. Green (3 the s hmitted with your Project.
The Title of the interviews Questionnaire is : Community Members' Right to Safe and Healthy Living Questionnaire. The Questionnaire is attached.
What is the questionnaireA tool for research known as a questionnaire comprises a series of questions formulated to extract data from individuals or a collective of individuals. A systematic approach in acquiring data, which permits researchers to obtain uniform feedback and perspectives from respondents, is termed as structured data collection.
Questionnaires have multiple applications such as conducting surveys, holding interviews, performing assessments, and carrying out evaluations.
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100 Points! Need help with 6 and 7, use the information already answered in the first page (question 4 and 5) also provided
Answer:
6.1 cm
61 N
35°
Explanation:
Given scale: 1 cm = 10 N
Question 6Parallelogram method (attachment 1)
When two vectors are represented by two adjacent sides of a parallelogram by direction and magnitude, the resultant of these vectors is represented (in magnitude and direction) by the diagonal of the parallelogram starting from the same point.
F₁ = 30 N = 3 cm
F₂ = 40 N = 4 cm
Draw a 3 cm horizontal line from the head of vector F₂ that is parallel to and the same length as vector F₁.
Draw a 4 cm line from the head of vector F₂ that is parallel to and the same length as vector F₁.
You have now constructed a parallelogram.
The diagonal of the parallelogram represents the resultant force vector.
Measure the length of the diagonal:
Resultant vector length = 6.1 cmForce represented by the length = 6.1 × 10 = 61 NMeasure the angle between the x-axis and the resultant force vector:
Direction of resultant relative to x-axis = 35°Question 7Polygon method (attachment 2)
If a number of vectors can be represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a polygon taken in the same order, then their resultant is represented in magnitude and direction by the closing side of the polygon taken in the opposite order.
F₁ = 30 N = 3 cm
F₂ = 40 N = 4 cm
Draw a 3 cm horizontal line from the origin along the x-axis. This is vector F₁.
Draw a 4 cm line at 60° to the x-axis from the head of F₁. The is vector F₂.
Close the polygon by drawing a line that connects the tail of vector F₁ to the head of vector F₂. This is the resultant force vector.
Measure the length of the closing side of the polygon:
Resultant vector length = 6.1 cmForce represented by the length = 6.1 × 10 = 61 NMeasure the angle between the x-axis and the resultant force vector.
Direction of resultant relative to x-axis = 35°Note: The resultant vector length, force and direction are the same for both methods.
Using parallelogram method for vector addition of two vectors with magnitude 40 Newton and 30 Newton at an angle of 60 degree the resultant vector is equal to 60.8 Newton and its length is equal to 6.08 cm.
What is parallelograms law of vector addition?The parallelogram rule says that on placing two vectors such that they have the same initial point, and complete into a parallelogram, then the sum of the vectors is the directed diagonal that starts at the same point as the vectors.
What is the polygon law of vector addition?Polygon law of vector addition states that if a number of vectors can be represented in magnitude and direction by the sides of a polygon taken in the same order, then their resultant is represented in magnitude and direction by the closing side of the polygon taken in the opposite order.
Given:
Magnitude of first vector (a) = 30N
Magnitude of second vector (b) = 40N
Direction between two vectors= 60°
Using the law of parallelogram vector addition we get the value of resultant vector (R)-
\(R = \sqrt{(900+1600+1200)}\)
R = 60.8 newton
Now it is given that 1 cm in graph represents 10 newton.
Therefore, 60.8 newton will comprise a length = 60.8/10
60.8 newton will comprise a length = 6.08cm
The direction of the resultant vector is equal to 34.7° .
Here only two vectors are given therefore polygon law of vector addition becomes exactly like parallelogram vector addition.
Therefore,
\(R = \sqrt{(900+1600+1200)}\)
R = 60.8 newton
60.8 newton will comprise a length of 6.08cm.
Vector addition of two vectors with magnitude 40 Newton and 30 Newton at an angle of 60 degree the resultant vector is equal to 60.8 Newton and its length is equal to 6.08 cm.
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The smoke from the Old Man’s furnace travels up from the basement at a velocity of |.5 meters per second. Ralphie is sitting in the kitchen above and can smell the smoke within 6 seconds. What is the approximate distance that the smoke travels up from the furnace?
The approximate distance that the smoke travels up from the furnace is 9metres.
What is distance?Distance is described as a numerical or occasionally qualitative measurement of how far apart objects or points are. In the field of physics or everyday usage, distance is usually referred to a physical length or an estimation based on other criteria.
Parameters given:
Velocity = 1.5
time = 6 seconds
We know that distance = speed x time
Hence, distance = 1.5 x 6 seconds
distance = 9 meters.
Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to how much ground an object has covered in the course of its motion while we can describe displacement as a vector quantity that refers to "how far out of place an object is"; it is the object's overall change in position.
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Voltage
Depends on the amount of resistance
Depends on the amount of current
Is the measurement of electrical pressure
All of the above
Voltage depends on the amount of resistance, current according to the Ohm's law, and, by definition, is the measurement of electrical pressure.
According to the Ohm's Law, the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
Mathematically,
V ∝ I
V = IR
where, R is the resistance of the conductor and I is the current flowing in the conductor. So, the voltage depends on the amount of resistance and current.
Also, Voltage is the pressure from an electrical circuit's power source that pushes charged electrons (current) through a conducting loop, enabling them to do work such as illuminating a light.
Hence All of the above option in the given question are true.
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There is a particle with a charge of 11μC moving 4.7x107m/s perpendicular through a magnetic field with a strength of 7T. What is the force on the particle?
The force on the particle is 3619 N.
What is force?Force can be defined as the product of the mass of a body to its acceleration. The S.I unit of force is Newton (N)
To calculate the force on the particle, we use the formula below.
Formula:
F = Bvqsin∅................... Equation 1Where:
Force on the particleB = magnetic fieldv = velocity of the particleq = charge of the particle∅ = angle between the speed of the particle and the magnetic field.From the question,
Given:
B = 7Tv = 4.7×10⁷ m/sq = 11 μC = 11×10⁻⁶ C∅ = 90° (perpendicular)Substitute these values into equation 1
F = (7)(4.7×10⁷)(11×10⁻⁶)(sin90°)F = 3619 N.Hence, The force on the particle is 3619 N.
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Stella's respiratory system is not working well why is this a problem for her ability to exercise
Explanation:
Her cells will not work well when they have low levels of oxygen.
Water flows at a speed of 13 m/s through a pipe that has a diameter of 1.2 m. What is the
diameter of the smaller end of the pipe that the water comes out with a speed of 30 m/s?
The diameter of the smaller end of the pipe is approximately 0.78 meters.
To determine the diameter of the smaller end of the pipe, we can use the principle of conservation of mass. According to this principle, the mass flow rate of water should remain constant throughout the pipe.
The mass flow rate is given by the equation:
Mass flow rate = density of water * cross-sectional area * velocity
Since the density of the water remains constant, we can write:
Cross-sectional area1 * velocity1 = Cross-sectional area2 * velocity2
Given that the velocity1 is 13 m/s, the diameter1 is 1.2 m, and the velocity2 is 30 m/s, we can solve for the diameter2 using the equation:
(pi * (diameter1/2)^2) * velocity1 = (pi * (diameter2/2)^2) * velocity2
Simplifying the equation:
(1.2/2)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Calculating the equation:
(0.6)^2 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
0.36 * 13 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
4.68 = (diameter2/2)^2 * 30
Dividing both sides by 30:
0.156 = (diameter2/2)^2
Taking the square root of both sides:
0.39 = diameter2/2
Multiplying both sides by 2:
0.78 = diameter2
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If R = 20 Ω, what is the equivalent resistance between points A and B in the figure?
Answer:
Option C. 70 Ω
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Resistor (R) = 20 Ω
From diagram given ABOVE, we observed the following
1. R and R are in parallel connections.
2. 2R and 2R are in parallel connections.
3. 4R and 4R are in parallel connections.
Next, we shall determine the equivalent resistance in each case.
This is illustrated below:
1. Determination of the equivalent resistance for R and R parallel connections.
R = 20 Ω
Equivalent R = (R×R) /(R+R)
Equivalent R = (20 × 20) /(20 + 20)
Equivalent R = 400/40
Equivalent R = 10 Ω
2. Determination of the equivalent resistance for 2R and 2R parallel connections.
R = 20 Ω
2R = 2 × 20 = 40 Ω
Equivalent 2R = (2R×2R) /(2R+2R)
Equivalent 2R = (40 × 40) /(40 + 40)
Equivalent 2R = 1600/80
Equivalent 2R = 20 Ω
3. Determination of the equivalent resistance for 4R and 4R parallel connections.
R = 20 Ω
4R = 4 × 20 = 80 Ω
Equivalent 4R = (4R×4R) /(4R+4R)
Equivalent 4R = (80 × 80) /(80 + 80)
Equivalent 4R = 6400/160
Equivalent 4R = 40 Ω
Thus, the equivalence of R, 2R and 4R are now in series connections. We can obtain the equivalent resistance in the circuit as follow:
Equivalent of R = 10 Ω
Equivalent of 2R = 20 Ω
Equivalent of 4R = 40 Ω
Equivalent =?
Equivalent = Equivalent of (R + 2R + 4R)
Equivalent = 10 + 20 + 40
Equivalent = 70 Ω
Therefore, the equivalent resistance between point A and B is 70 Ω.
A flat screen tv uses 120 watts. How much energy is used up if it is left on for 15 min?
A.) 4j
B.) 15j
C.) 0.67j
D.) 108,000j
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Car B is following car A as they are moving along a straight path with vA=40 mph and vB=45 mph. At the moment when the distance between the cars is 45 ft brakes are applied simultaneously in both cars. Car A decelerates with aA=−22 ft/s2 and car B with aB=−20 ft/s2. What is the distance between the cars when they are both stopped?
Answer:
s = 14.3 ft
Explanation:
First we need to calculate the distances traveled by both the cars. We use third equation of motion for that:
2as = Vf² - Vi²
where,
a = acceleration
s = distance
Vf = Final Velocity
Vi = Initial velocity
FOR CAR A:
Vi = Va = (40 mph)(5280 ft/1 mile)(1 h/3600 s) = 58.66 ft/s
Vf = 0 ft/s
a = aA = - 22 ft/s²
s = sa = ?
Therefore,
2(- 22 ft/s²)(sa) = (58.66 ft/s)² - (0 ft/s)²
sa = 78.2 ft
FOR CAR B:
Vi = Vb = (45 mph)(5280 ft/1 mile)(1 h/3600 s) = 66 ft/s
Vf = 0 ft/s
a = aB = - 20 ft/s²
s = sb = ?
Therefore,
2(- 20 ft/s²)(sb) = (66 ft/s)² - (0 ft/s)²
sb = 108.9 ft
Since, the car A was initially 45 ft ahead of car B. Therefore,
sa = 45 ft + 78.2 ft = 123.2 ft
Now, the distance between the cars will be:
s = sa - sb
s = 123.2 ft - 108.9 ft
s = 14.3 ft
what is the principle of simple machine?
Answer:
The principle of simple machine states that "if there is no friction in a simple machine, work output and work input are found equal in that machine.
Explanation:
Answer:
Usually, the term refers to the six classical simple machines which were defined by Renaissance scientists:
LeverWheel and axlePulleyInclined planeWedgescrewAlso, a simple machine uses a single applied force to do work against a single load force.
An astronaut on a spacewalk pushes off of the outside of the spaceship. Compare the force of the astronaut on the ship to the force of the ship on the astronaut. Compare the astronaut's change in momentum to the spaceship's change in momentum. Compare the astronaut's change in velocity to the spaceship's change in velocity
Answer:
and yes, sound travels at the speed of entity expressions is whhy you need math for a job in mc donalds :
293 x gj -2 = 23r = velocity of rocket ship is 2.74
how does x-rays tube work
A)Compton effect
b)Photoelectric phenomenon
c) cathod and anode
Answer:
c
Explanation:
X-ray tube is an evacuated electron tube that creates X rays by accelerating electrons to a high velocity and causing them to collide with a target, the anode plate, using a high-voltage field.
Gases have a definite shape and volume. O A. True O B. False
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
please help me out with these !! 50 points would greatly appreciate it.
Answer:
Its nymber 2
Explanation:
A bicycle has a momentum of 36 kg•m/s and a velocity of 4 m/s. What is the mass of the bicycle?
Answer:
45kw45_32+675&453try to get it done
Answer:
A: 9 kg
Explanation:
on edge! hope this helps!!~ ∩(︶▽︶)∩
the weight of a boy having a mass of 50 kg is_____ N
Answer: 490
Explanation:
Callisto is a moon of Jupiter
(mass= 1.90 x 1027 kg), which orbits
the planet with a period of 16.9 days.
What is the radius of its orbit?
[?] x 10¹ m
Coefficient (green)
Exponent (yellow)
Enter
8.27 x 1013 meres is the orbital radius.
Additional details:-Jupiter's mass, 1.9 x 1027 kg, and the time interval, 16.9 days, are equal to 1.46 x 106 seconds. The radius is needed, thus r. Solution
The moon must be held in its orbit by a gravitational force equal to the centripetal force between Jupiter and the moon.
6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N/m²kg
2 x 1.9 x 10/27 x 1.46 x 10'6 / 4 r = 6.85 x 102'7 G = 6.67 x 10'11 N/m2kg2 r = 8.27 x 10'7
What distinguishes Callisto, a huge moon orbiting Jupiter, from all other large moons in the solar system?The second-largest moon in Jupiter's orbit and the third-largest moon in the solar system is called Callisto. Of all the objects in our solar system, its surface has the most craters.
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A car with mass of 1034 kg accelerates from 0 m/s to 40.0 m/s in 10.0 s. Ignore air resistance. The engine has a 22.0% efficiency, which means that 22.0% of the energy released by the burning gasoline is converted into mechanical energy. A. What is the average mechanical power output of the engine?B. What volume of gasoline is consumed? Assume that the burning of 1.00 L of gasoline releases 46.0 MJ of energy.
Part (A)
The final speed of the car can be expressed as,
\(v=u+at\)Plug in the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} 40.0\text{ m/s=0 m/s+a(10.0 s)} \\ a=\frac{40.0\text{ m/s}}{10.0\text{ s}} \\ =4.00m/s^2 \end{gathered}\)The force acting on the car can be given as,
\(F=ma\)Substitute the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} F=(1034kg)(4.00m/s^2)(\frac{1\text{ N}}{1kgm/s^2}) \\ =4136\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)The average speed of the car can be given as,
\(v_a=\frac{v+u}{2}\)Substitute the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} v_a=\frac{40.0\text{ m/s+0 m/s}}{2} \\ =\frac{40.0\text{ m/s}}{2} \\ =20.0\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)The average mechanical output of the engine is,
\(P_a=Fv_a\)Substitute the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} P_a=(4136\text{ N)(20.0 m/s)(}\frac{1\text{ W}}{1\text{ Nm/s}}) \\ =82720\text{ W} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the average mechanical power output of engine is 82720 W.
Part (B)
The power generated by gasoline can be given as,
\(P=\frac{P_a}{e}\)Substitute the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} P=\frac{82720\text{ W}}{(\frac{22.0}{100})} \\ =376000\text{ W} \end{gathered}\)The energy generated by gasoline can be given as,
\(E=Pt\)Substituting known values,
\(\begin{gathered} E=(376000\text{ W)(10.0 s)(}\frac{1\text{ J}}{1\text{ Ws}}) \\ =3760000\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)The volume consumed by gasoline can be calculated as,
\(\begin{gathered} V=\frac{3760000\text{ J}}{(46.0\text{ MJ/L)}(\frac{10^6\text{ J}}{1\text{ MJ}})} \\ \approx0.08\text{ L} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the volume of gasoline consumed is 0.08 L.
What other factors (apart from the two electrodes) might affect the voltage?
Apart from the two electrodes, several factors can affect the voltage in an electrical circuit. These factors such as wire gauge, component ratings, load requirements, and temperature considerations.
These factors include:
Resistance: The resistance encountered by the flow of electric current can influence the voltage. Higher resistance in the circuit will result in a larger voltage drop across the components, reducing the overall voltage available.Current: The amount of current flowing through the circuit can impact the voltage. According to Ohm's law (V = I * R), a higher current will lead to a larger voltage drop across the resistive components of the circuit.Load: The load connected to the circuit can affect the voltage. A heavy load with high power requirements can cause a voltage drop, reducing the voltage available for the rest of the circuit.Wire Length and Thickness: The length and thickness of the wires in the circuit can introduce resistance, leading to voltage drops along the wire. Longer and thinner wires tend to have higher resistance, which affects the voltage.Temperature: Temperature changes can impact the resistance of components in the circuit. Higher temperatures can increase resistance, leading to voltage variations.Internal Resistance: Batteries or power sources used in the circuit have internal resistance. This internal resistance can cause a voltage drop when current flows, affecting the overall voltage available.know more about electrodes here:
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Part-II Work out Step by step clearly (6%) 5. A 5kg mass starts from rest at xo = -1 and moves under the action of a variable force F(x) = √1-x² to point xf = 1. Calculate the total work done by the force? (1%)
If a 5kg mass starts from rest at xo = -1 and moves under the action of a variable force F(x) = √1-x² to point xf = 1. Then the total work done by the force is equal to π/2 + 1.
To calculate the total work done by the force in this scenario, we can use the formula for work:
Work = ∫F(x) dx
where F(x) is the force as a function of position and dx represents an infinitesimal displacement.
In this case, the force is given by F(x) = √(1 - x²), and we need to find the total work done as the object moves from xo = -1 to xf = 1.
Let's break down the calculation step by step:
Write the integral for work:
Work = ∫F(x) dx
Substitute the given force:
Work = ∫√(1 - x²) dx
Integrate with respect to x:
To integrate the square root of (1 - x²), we use the trigonometric substitution. Let's substitute x = sin(θ) and dx = cos(θ) dθ.
Work = ∫√(1 - sin²(θ)) cos(θ) dθ
Simplify the integrand:
Using the trigonometric identity sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1, we can rewrite the integrand as cos²(θ).
Work = ∫cos²(θ) dθ
Apply the power-reducing formula:
The power-reducing formula states that cos²(θ) = (1 + cos(2θ)) / 2. We can use this formula to simplify the integrand further.
Work = ∫(1 + cos(2θ))/2 dθ
Integrate the terms separately:
Work = (1/2) ∫dθ + (1/2) ∫cos(2θ) dθ
The first integral, ∫dθ, is simply θ, and the second integral, ∫cos(2θ) dθ, can be calculated as sin(2θ)/2.
Work = (1/2) θ + (1/2) (sin(2θ)/2) + C
Evaluate the integral limits:
To find the total work done, we need to evaluate the integral at the upper and lower limits of integration.
At xf = 1, the angle θ is π/2, and at xo = -1, the angle θ is -π/2.
Work = (1/2) (π/2) + (1/2) (sin(2(π/2))/2) - [(1/2) (-π/2) + (1/2) (sin(2(-π/2))/2)]
Simplifying further:
Work = π/4 + (1/2) - (-π/4 + (1/2))
Work = π/4 + 1/2 + π/4 + 1/2
Work = π/2 + 1
Therefore, the total work done by the force is equal to π/2 + 1.
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A car is traveling at 100 km/hr. How many hours will it take to travel a distance of
650 km?
Answer:6.5
Explanation: take 650 and divide it by 100
\(x = 100 + 650 \\ \sqrt22y1x \leqslant y3.y1y \geqslant y = - y..x1431} \)
Consider two simple pendula. Pendulum 1 has a length of L and a bob mass of m. Pendulum 2 has a length of 4L and a bob mass of 4m. If the period of pendulum 1 is 4 seconds, then the period of pendulum 2 is...
2 s
16 s
1 s
8 s
Answer:
8s
Explanation:
period of pendulum = 2π*√(l/g)
l = length of pendulum
period for 1st pendulum = 4 sec
thats 2π*√(l/g) = 4
for 2nd pendulum
length = 4 l
substitute 4l in formula
2π*√4l/g = 2*4= 8s
Given the data from the question, the period of the pendulum 2 is 8 s
Data obtained from the questionLength of pendulum 1 (L₁ ) = LPeriod of pendulum 1 (T₁ ) = 4 sLength of pendulum 2 (L₂) = 4LPeriod of pendulum 2 (T₂) = ?How to determine the period of pendulum 2The period of pendulum 2 can be obtained as illustrated below:
T²₁ / L₁ = T²₂ / L₂
4² / L = T²₂ / 4L
Cancel out L
4² = T²₂ / 4
Cross multiply
T²₂ = 4² × 4
T²₂ = 64
Take the square root of both sides
T₂ = √64
T₂ = 8 s
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