Question 4 of 10
What form of the ideal gas law would you use to calculate the temperature of
a gas?
O A. Ta
B. Y =
C. P = nRT
D. n =
RT​

Answer:

H

2

O

2

(aq)+ClO

4

−

(aq)⟶O

2

(g)+ClO

2

−

(aq)

All atoms except H and O are balanced.

The oxidation number of Cl changes from 7 to 3. The change in the oxidation number is 4.

The oxidation number of O changes from -1 to 0. The change in oxidation number per O atom is 1.

Total change in the oxidation number for 2 oxygen atoms is 2.

To balance the increase in oxidation number with decrease in the oxidation number, multiply H

2

O

2

and O

2

with coefficients 2.

2H

2

O

2

(aq)+ClO

4

−

(aq)⟶2O

2

(g)+ClO

2

−

(aq)

To balance O atoms, add 2 water molecules on RHS.

2H

2

O

2

(aq)+ClO

4

−

(aq)⟶2O

2

(g)+ClO

2

−

(aq)+2H

2

O(l)

The oxygen atoms are already balanced.

This is the balanced chemical equation

2) The heat capacity of aluminum is 219.44 J/mol.°C.

3) a) the experimental ΔHs of ice is -0.154 kJ/mol.

b) too high

Calculate the heat released by the aluminum:

q = mcΔT

where q = heat released, m = mass of aluminum, c = specific heat capacity of water and ΔT = change in temperature.

q = (24.7 g) (0.903 J/g°C) (100.0°C - 23.4°C)

q = 18643.26 J

Next, calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter:

q = mcΔT

q = (99.5 g + 24.7 g) (15.8 J/°C) (23.4°C - 19.5°C)

q = 4009.92 J

The heat released by the aluminum is equal to the heat absorbed by the calorimeter and water:

18643.26 J = 4009.92 J + q3

where q3 = heat absorbed by the water.

q3 = 14633.34 J

Calculate the molar heat capacity of aluminum:

Cp,m = q3 / (nΔT)

where Cp,m = molar heat capacity, n = number of moles of aluminum, and ΔT = change in temperature.

n = m / M

where m = mass of aluminum and M = molar mass of aluminum (26.98 g/mol).

n = 24.7 g / 26.98 g/mol

n = 0.916 mol

Cp,m = 14633.34 J / (0.916 mol * 76.6°C)

Cp,m = 219.44 J/mol.°C

Therefore, the heat capacity of aluminum is 219.44 J/mol.°C.

3) (a) To calculate the experimental ΔHs of ice, we first need to calculate the heat gained by the water and the heat lost by the ice during the process.

Heat gained by water = mass of water × specific heat capacity of water × change in temperature

= 100.0 g × 4.184 J/g·°C × (-20.1°C)

= -8,423.84 J

Heat lost by ice = mass of ice × heat of fusion of ice

= 25.6 g × 6.01 kJ/mol

= 154.496 J

Since the process is assumed to be adiabatic (no heat exchange with the surroundings), the heat gained by the water must be equal to the heat lost by the ice.

Thus, -8,423.84 J = 154.496 J = -8,269.344 J

The negative sign indicates that the process is exothermic. Therefore, the experimental ΔHs of ice is:

ΔHs = -154.496 J/mol = -0.154 kJ/mol

(b) If the student forgets to include the calorimeter term in the calculation, the calculated ΔHs of ice will be too high. This is because the heat absorbed by the calorimeter during the process is not accounted for, leading to an overestimation of the heat gained by the water and underestimation of the heat lost by the ice.

Find out more on heat capacity here: https://brainly.com/question/16559442

#SPJ1

Of the given elements, sulfur (S) is most likely to form an ion with a -2 charge. Here option 3 is the correct answer.

When an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes an ion with a positive or negative charge. The number of electrons gained or lost is determined by the number of valence electrons, which are the outermost electrons in an atom. The valence electrons are involved in chemical bonding, and the number of valence electrons determines the chemical properties of the element.

Sulfur has six valence electrons in its outermost shell, and it tends to gain two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration of a noble gas, which in this case would be the electron configuration of argon. By gaining two electrons, sulfur will have a total of eight electrons in its outermost shell, making it a stable ion with a -2 charge.

In contrast, chlorine (Cl) tends to gain only one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, so it is more likely to form an ion with a -1 charge. Sodium (Na) tends to lose one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, so it is more likely to form an ion with a +1 charge. Neon (Ne) is a noble gas and does not frequently form ions, whereas magnesium (Mg) tends to shed two electrons to reach a stable electron configuration, making it more likely to create an ion with a +2 charge.

To learn more about sulfur

https://brainly.com/question/29582168

#SPJ4

No, it is not possible to fit one mole of people into a classroom.

One mole of anything is defined as the amount of that substance that contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12. This number is known as Avogadro's number and is equal to approximately 6.022 x 10²³.

Assuming that one person has an average mass of 70 kilograms, the mass of one mole of people would be approximately 70 kilograms x 6.022 x 10²³, which is equal to about 4.2 x 10²⁵ kilograms.

Clearly, this is an enormous mass, far too large to fit into any classroom or even any building on Earth. Therefore, it is not possible to fit one mole of people into a classroom.

Learn more about number of moles here: https://brainly.com/question/25274322

#SPJ1

Answer:

One mole of people is 6.02x1023 people. That’s more people than there are in the entire world which is estimated to be about 7x109 people. So clearly the answer is NO.

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Because in outer space there is some plants that don't have an atmosphere but earth dose that is why the whether changes cold to hot it like humans breathing in oxygen and blowing it out.

The correct option s D.

Because from the reaction of hydrogen and nitrogen to form ammonia, Hydrogen is oxidized, nitrogen is reduced.

Therefore, Nitrogen gas is the oxidizing agent and hydrogen gas is the reducing agent.

This is called a redox reaction

Redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which electrons can move from one atom to another leading to change of oxidation states.

In this reaction nitrogen gas act as an oxidizing agent and hydrogen gas actsas a reducing agent.

N2+3H2 = 2NH3

(g). (g)

From the reaction, oxidation number of nitrogen is 0 on the reactants' side to

3.

The decrease in the oxidation number of nitrogen indicate that it is being reduced.

On the other hand, the oxidation number of hydrogen move from on the reactants' side to +1 on the products' side. This increase in the oxidation number of hydrogen indicate that hydrogen is oxidized.

Therefore, nitrogen gas is reduced to ammonia and hydrogen gas is oxidized to ammonia

For more details, check the link below.

https://brainly.in/question/26339369

Answer:

C,  hydrogen.

Explanation:

The volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction of 73 grams of zinc and 73 grams of hydrochloric acid (under normal conditions) is approximately 22.4 liters.

To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid, we need to use the principles of stoichiometry and the ideal gas law.

First, let's write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl):

Zn + 2HCl →\(ZnCl_2\)+ H2

From the equation, we can see that one mole of zinc reacts with two moles of hydrochloric acid to produce one mole of hydrogen gas. To determine the number of moles of zinc and hydrochloric acid, we need to convert the given masses into moles.

The molar mass of zinc (Zn) is approximately 65.38 g/mol, so 73 grams of zinc is equal to:

73 g Zn * (1 mol Zn / 65.38 g Zn) ≈ 1.116 mol Zn

Similarly, the molar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is approximately 36.46 g/mol, so 73 grams of HCl is equal to:

73 g HCl * (1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) ≈ 2.002 mol HCl

According to the balanced equation, the reaction produces one mole of hydrogen gas for every two moles of hydrochloric acid. Therefore, since we have 2.002 moles of HCl, we expect to produce half that amount, or approximately 1.001 moles of hydrogen gas.

To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas, we can use the ideal gas law, which states:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. In this case, we assume the reaction is conducted under normal conditions, which means a pressure of 1 atmosphere and a temperature of 273.15 Kelvin.

Rearranging the equation to solve for V, we have:

V = nRT / P

Substituting the values, we get:

V = (1.001 mol) * (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * (273.15 K) / (1 atm) ≈ 22.4 L

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction is approximately 22.4 liters.

For more such information on: volume

https://brainly.com/question/29796637

#SPJ8

Answer:

122.768662

Explanation:

Answer:

132 gallons.

Explanation:

\( \frac{1.056 \times 500}{4} = 132 \: gallons\)

The volume of water contained in 500 litres is approximately similar to 132 gallons of water.

We will make use of the following conversion factors in order to convert five hundred litres of water to gallons: 1 litre = 1.056 quarts and 4 quarts = 1 gallon.

First, let's convert litres to quarts:

500 litres * 1.056 quarts/liter = 528 quarts.

Next, let's convert quarts to gallons:

528 quarts * (1 gallon / 4 quarts) = 132 gallons.

Therefore, the volume of water contained in 500 litres is approximately similar to 132 gallons of water.

Learn more about conversion factors, here;

https://brainly.com/question/30567263

#SPJ6

From the image that we see in the question;

a) Neither

b) Isomers

c) Resonance structures

d) Neither

Resonance structures are alternative representations of a molecule or ion that differ only in the arrangement of electrons, particularly in the distribution of double bonds and lone pairs. They are used to describe molecules or ions that cannot be accurately represented by a single Lewis structure due to electron delocalization.

Isomers, on the other hand, are different compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in their connectivity or spatial arrangement of atoms. Isomers can have different physical and chemical properties due to their distinct structures.

Learn more about resonance structure:https://brainly.com/question/25022370

#SPJ1

Answer:

C because they are the same

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

In this question, we have a dilution situation, in which we have an amount of volume of a solution, and we are diluting it with more water, which will then cause the concentration of the substance to decrease.

We have 100 mL and 12% KCl, which for a better understanding we can read 12 grams of KCl

We are adding 200 mL:

100 mL = 12 % or grams

300 mL = x % or grams

100x = 0.04

x = 0.04/100

x = 4.0%, therefore the correct answer will be letter E

Answer:

In thermodynamics, the triple point of a substance is the temperature and pressure at which the three phases of that substance coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium. It is that temperatureand pressure at which the sublimation curve, fusion curve and vaporisation curve meet.

Answer:

At the triple point, all three phases (solid, liquid, and gas) are in equilibrium. Since the triple point is a point, there is only one temperature and one pressure where the three phases will exist. This fact often helps in identifying compounds or in problem solving.

Answer:

90 drops

Explanation:

1 teaspoon = 60 drops

Half a teaspoon = 60 ÷ 2 = 30 drops

1 and a half = 60 + 30 = 90

The structure for 2-methyl-3-propalhex-2-yne can be shown in the image attached.

We know that a compound is composed of atoms that can be found in the compound. For the organic compound, we can see that we can be able to obtain the structure of the compound from the structure.

The compound as we can see is  2-methyl-3-propalhex-2-yne. The structure of the compound must be able to include a double bond as we can clearly see from the image that is attached to this answer.

Learn more about structure:https://brainly.com/question/24076265

#SPJ1

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

PCl5 + H2O → H3PO4 + HCl

To balance this equation, we need to make sure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.

To do this, we can start by balancing the phosphorus (P) and chlorine (Cl) atoms. There is one P atom and five Cl atoms on the left side of the equation, and one P atom and one Cl atom on the right side of the equation. We can balance these by adding a coefficient of 5 in front of HCl:

PCl5 + H2O → H3PO4 + 5HCl

Now we have five Cl atoms on both sides of the equation. Next, we can balance the hydrogen (H) atoms. There are two H atoms on the left side of the equation and five H atoms on the right side of the equation. We can balance these by adding a coefficient of 2 in front of H2O:

PCl5 + 2H2O → H3PO4 + 5HCl

Now we have two H atoms on both sides of the equation. Finally, we can balance the oxygen (O) atoms. There are two O atoms on the left side of the equation and four O atoms on the right side of the equation. We can balance these by adding a coefficient of 2 in front of H3PO4:

PCl5 + 2H2O → 2H3PO4 + 5HCl

Therefore, to balance this reaction, we need to use this balanced chemical equation:

PCl5 + 2H2O → 2H3PO4 + 5HCl

To know more about coefficient, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/28975079

#SPJ1

Answer:

Because orginisms need to eat the fruit to gain energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Joints

Explanation:

Without joints we would not be able to bend our arms or legs. Hence option C is correct.

Bending is defined as the behavior of a thin structural element under an external load that is applied perpendicular to the element's longitudinal axis. Plants and their parts are thought to bend as a result of a flexure process in which the curvature of the plant part changes. The plant organs' collenchyma gives them flexibility and elasticity, preventing them from breaking when bent.

The force required to bend, straighten, and support joints is applied by muscles to the bones. Muscles act in pairs of flexors and extensors because they may pull on bones but not put them back into place. The extensor muscle relaxes and stretches as the flexor muscle contracts to bend the joint.

Thus, without joints we would not be able to bend our arms or legs. Hence option C is correct.

To learn more about bending, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/1788488

#SPJ2

Answer:

That means we do not need to use chemical reactions to separate them. ... The one liquid component in milk is water, and the other is fatty oil. ... Identify the type of substances (solid, liquid or gas) that are mixed in each

Explanation:

Answer:

\( \huge \sf \colorbox{pink}{hey \: there}\)

Explanation:

The mixture of clay or sand with water is muddy. The small clay particles become suspended in the water. This kind of mixture is called a suspension. Suspensions are opaque; that means they are cloudy and we cannot see through them very well.

The chemical equation for the decomposition of water is:

\(2 H_2O -- > 2 H_2 + O_2\)

To balance this equation, we need to count the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

On the left side of the equation, we have:

2 hydrogen atoms (2 H₂O)

2 oxygen atoms (2 H₂O)

On the right side of the equation, we have:

2 hydrogen atoms (2 H₂)

2 oxygen atoms (1 O₂)

We can see that the number of hydrogen atoms is already balanced, but the number of oxygen atoms is not. To balance the equation, we need to add a coefficient in front of O2 so that we have the same number of oxygen atoms on both sides.

The balanced equation is:

\(2 H_2O -- > 2 H_2 + 1 O_2\)

A compound is broken down into simpler compounds during a decomposition reaction. Different techniques, such as heating, exposure to light, or the inclusion of a catalyst, can be used to produce this reaction.

The reactant component splits into two or more products, which may be elements or compounds, during decomposition. A synthesis reaction, in which less complex substances join to create a more complex compound, is the antithesis of this reaction.

learn more about decomposition here

https://brainly.com/question/27746877

#SPJ1

6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.

Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.

Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:

(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))

The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:

(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol

Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.

Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.

For more such questions on MgCl₂ visit:

https://brainly.com/question/26311875

#SPJ8

By using the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number, we find that there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.

To determine the number of molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number.

Avogadro's number (N_A) is a fundamental constant representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of substance. Its value is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol.

STP conditions are defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm).

First, we need to convert the volume from liters to moles of CO2. To do this, we use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT,

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Since we have STP conditions, we can substitute the values:

(1 atm) × (2.5 L) = n × (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (273.15 K).

Simplifying the equation:

2.5 = n × 22.4149.

Solving for n (the number of moles):

n = 2.5 / 22.4149 ≈ 0.1116 moles.

Next, we can calculate the number of molecules using Avogadro's number:

Number of molecules = n × N_A.

Number of molecules = 0.1116 moles × (6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol).

Number of molecules ≈ 6.72 × 10^22 molecules.

Therefore, there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.

For more such questions on ideal gas law visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27870704

#SPJ8

Answer: They all bend light.

i don't know much about lenses so i hope this helps! :)

Answer:

The answer is 87.5

Answer:

P2 = 1125 mmHg

Explanation:

Gas Pressure Calculation

To solve this problem, we need to use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas under different conditions. The combined gas law is given by:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.

Let's start by calculating the initial conditions:

P1 = 750 mmHg

V1 = 120 cm^3

T1 = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K (temperature in Kelvin)

Now we can plug in these values and solve for P2:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

(750 mmHg x 120 cm^3) / 298.15 K = (P2 x 150 cm^3) / (40°C + 273.15)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

P2 = (750 mmHg x 120 cm^3 x (40°C + 273.15)) / (298.15 K x 150 cm^3)

P2 = 1125 mmHg

Therefore, the pressure of the gas would increase to 1125 mmHg if its volume increased to 150 cm^3 at 40°C.

ChatGPT