Which method could you use to
encourage more product, HI, to form
from the reaction below?
51.8kJ + H_{2}(g) +l 2 (g)
We can form more HI by increasing the temperature.
What is the endothermic reaction?An endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs energy from its surroundings, typically in the form of heat. This means that the energy of the reactants is lower than the energy of the products, and the reaction requires an input of energy to proceed.
In an endothermic reaction, the temperature of the surroundings usually decreases because energy is being taken in from the environment. For example, when ice melts, the process is endothermic because the ice absorbs heat from its surroundings, causing the temperature to drop.
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Answer:Remove HI gas
Explanation:Acellus confirmed
What is the similarity between teeth and eggshells?
*. Please answer
Answer: Eggshells have a similar chemical composition to our tooth enamel, making them react similarly with other chemicals. This can help us understand what stains tooth enamel. When we brush an eggshell with fluoridated toothpaste, it strengthens the shell and protects it from acid, just like it does for our tooth enamel
Explanation:
Answer: Eggshells have a similar chemical composition to our tooth enamel, making them react similarly with other chemicals. This can help us understand what stains tooth enamel. When we brush an eggshell with fluoridated toothpaste, it strengthens the shell and protects it from acid, just like it does for our tooth enamel.
Which interaction produces dispersive forces by creating temporary dipoles that induce dipoles in other molecules?
a. dipole-dipole
b. hydrogen bonds
c. dipole-induced dipole
d. induced dipole-induced dipole
Answer:
The answer is d. induced dipole-induced dipole
Explanation:
I did the test.
Answer:
D: induced dipole-induced dipole
Explanation:
someone help!! correct the ones I got wrong please put the # so I can know which one you guys talking about please.
Answer:
6. physical
Explanation:
Select the reactions below that are elementary reactions as written. Select all that apply. Incorrect choices will be penalized. 2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) → N2(g) + 2 H₂O(g) Rate = K[NO]²[H₂)²2 2 NO(g) + O2(g) → 2 NO2(g) Rate = K[NO₂]²[0₂] NO2(g) + CO(g) → CO2(g) + NO(g) Rate = k[NO₂]² 2 NO₂(g) 1 NO3(g) + NO(g) Rate = k[NO₂)²
The elementary reactions in the given set are: \(2 NO(g) + 2 H_2(g)\) → \(N_2(g) + 2 H_2O(g)\), \(2 NO(g) + O_2(g)\) → \(2 NO_2(g), NO_2(g) + CO(g)\)→ \(CO_2(g) + NO(g)\).
Elementary reactions are individual reactions that cannot be further broken down into simpler steps. In the given set, the first reaction involving the combination of 2 NO molecules with\(2 H_2\) molecules to form \(N_2\) and \(2 H_2O\) satisfies the definition of an elementary reaction.
Similarly, the second reaction where 2 NO molecules react with \(O_2\) to produce 2 \(NO_2\) also qualifies as an elementary reaction. Finally, the third reaction where\(NO_2\) reacts with CO to yield \(CO_2\)and NO is another example of an elementary reaction. These reactions directly involve the reactant molecules without any intermediates or multiple steps.
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Thor pushes a car with a mass of 2500 kg. It accelerates 5 m/s2. How much force did Thor apply?
Answer:
The answer is 12500 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
force = 2500 × 5
We have the final answer as
12500 NHope this helps you
the mass of an atomic number best refers to the number of
Answer:
Mass number
Explanation:
2. His_________would take place tomorrow. (bury)
3.His________of words is good. (choose)
4. I received the gift with_______(please)
Answer:
1. burial
2. Choice
3. pleasure
Explanation:
Mark brainliest! Please!
6. A diamond contains 5.0 ×10^21 atoms of carbon. What amount(moles) of carbon and what mass (grams) of carbon are in this diamond? *
a. 0.008303 and 0.0997
b. 0.008303g and 0.0997mol
c. 0.008303amu and 0.0997
d. 0.008303 and 0.0997amu
Answer:
0.008303 mol and 0.0997 g
Explanation:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.
This implies that 1 mole of carbon also contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.
Next, we shall determine the mole of carbon that contains 5.0×10²¹ atoms. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of carbon contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, Xmol of carbon will contain 5.0×10²¹ atoms i.e
Xmol of carbon = 5.0×10²¹ / 6.022×10²³
Xmol of carbon = 0.008303 mole
Therefore, 0.008303 mole of carbon contains 5.0×10²¹ atoms.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of carbon. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of carbon = 0.008303 mole
Molar mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol
Mass of Carbon =.?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
0.008303 = mass of carbon/12.01
Cross multiply
Mass of Carbon = 0.008303 x 12.01
Mass of Carbon = 0.0997 g.
Image attached below confused
This solution has a pH of 7. As hydrogen and hydroxide ions are present in equal amounts in a pH 7 solution, it is neutral.
Why is point 7 on the pH scale considered neutral rather than point 0?Atoms bearing an electric charge, such the hydrogen atom with charge H+, which has a value of 1, are known as ions. Even in pure water, ions frequently appear as a result of chance occurrences (producing some H+ and OH- ions).
We use the following formula to determine the pH of the solution:
pH = -log[H+]
where [H+] represents the number of hydrogen ions present in the solution.
Substituting the given concentration [H+] = 1.0 x 10⁻⁷ mol/L into the formula, we get:
pH = -log(1.0 x 10⁻⁷)
= 7
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Which help you ensure that temperature readings are accurate? Check all that apply.
shaking the thermometer before use
using the thermometer as a stirring rod
making sure that the liquid inside the thermometer is at eye level when taking the temperature
making sure that the bulb of the thermometer does not touch the bottom the beaker or the ice when taking the temperature
using the Celsius scale instead of the Fahrenheit scale when taking temperature readings
Answer:
The answers are;
shaking the thermometer before use
making sure that the liquid inside the thermometer is at eye level when taking the temperature
making sure that the bulb of the thermometer does not touch the bottom the beaker or the ice when taking the temperature
Answer: C and D
Explanation:
If you measured out 20 grams of HCl and dissolved it in water until you have a 250 mL solution of hydrochloric acid, what is the concentration of the solution in molarity?
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answer:
i think it's freezing of permafrost. so sorry if it's wrong lol
when 0.075 g of koh is dissolved in 1.00 l of 1.0 x 10-3 m cu(no3)2, a precipitate of cu(oh)2 is formed. true or false? (ksp of cu(oh)2 is 2.2 x 10-20)
It is true that when 7.5 x 10-4 g of KOH is dissolved in 1.00 L of 1.0 x 10-8 M Cu(NO3)2, a precipitate of Cu(OH)2 is formed. This is determined through the concept of Balanced chemical reaction.
The balanced chemical reaction can be written as,
2KOH(aq.) + \(Cu(NO_{3} )_{2}\)(aq.) ==> \(Cu(OH){2}\)(s) + \(2KNO_{3}\)(aq.)
moles KOH present can be calculated as,
= 7.5x10-4 g x 1 mole/56.1 g
= 1.33x10-5 moles KOH
= 1.3x10-5 M OH-
moles\(Cu(NO_{3} )_{2}\) present can be calculated as,
= 1.0x10-8 mole/L x 1 L
= 1.0x10-8 moles Cu(NO3)2
= 1x10-8 M Cu2+
\(Cu(OH){2}\) (s) ==> Cu2+(aq.) + 2OH-(aq.)
Q = [Cu2+][OH-]2
Q = (1x10-8)(1.3x10-5)2
Q = 1.3x10-18
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The correct question is,
When 7.5 x 10-4 g of KOH is dissolved in 1.00 L of 1.0 x 10-8 M Cu(NO3)2, a precipitate of Cu(OH)2 is formed. True or False? (Ksp of Cu(OH)2 is 2.2 x 10-20).
number of atoms in 10g of compound is 30.066×10^23. find the molecular mass of compound?
The molecular mass of a 10g compound that has 30.066 × 10²³ atoms is 2.00g/mol.
How to calculate molecular mass?The molecular mass of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by the number of moles.
molecular mass = mass ÷ no of moles
However, the number of moles of the substance must first be calculated by dividing the number of atoms by Avogadro's number.
no of moles = 30.066 × 10²³ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no of moles = 4.99moles
molecular mass = 10g ÷ 4.99 moles = 2.00 g/mol
Therefore, the molecular mass of a 10g compound that has 30.066 × 10²³ atoms is 2.00g/mol.
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13. In Singapore, the legal limit for the concentration of alcohol (ethanol, C,H,OH) in the blood is 80 mg in 100 cm³ of blood. Complete the table by calculating the concentration of alcohol in mol dm-3 in a person at various states of intoxication. You may assume that 1 dm³ of blood contains 1 dm³ of water.
The concentrations in mol/dm³ would be 0.002, 0.04, 0.007, and 0.01 respectively.
Concentration in mol/dm3Since 1 dm³ of blood is taken as containing 1 dm³ of water, it means that the concentration levels are in mg/dm³.
Thus, we are tasked with the job of converting from mg/dm³ to mol/dm³.
Recall that: mole = mass in grams/molar mass in gram/mole
Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol
80 mg of ethanol = 0.08 g = 0.08/46.07 = 0.002 mol
200 mg of ethanol = 0.2 g - 0.2/46.07 = 0.004 mol
300 mg = 0.3 g = 0.3/46.07 = 0.007 mol
500 mg = 0.5 g = 0.5/46.07 = 0.01 mol
Therefore, the respective concentrations in mol/dm³ would be 0.002, 0.04, 0.007, and 0.01 respectively.
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The blood pools in the ___ vessels in those areas if they are not exposed to some kind of pressure.
A. small
B. faster
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It's smaller hole
Answer:
I would say A.
Explanation:
Why does methyl orange is changed into red colur after treating it with hcl?
How many moles are in 3. 612x1024 atoms of Carbon?
YOU MUST SHOW YOUR WORK IN ORDER TO RECEIVE CREDIT
There are approximately 6 moles in given set of atoms.
To find the number of moles in 3.612x10^24 atoms of Carbon, you will need to use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022x10^23 atoms/mol.
1. Determine the number of atoms given: 3.612x10^24 atoms of Carbon
2. Use Avogadro's number to convert atoms to moles:
(3.612x10^24 atoms) * (1 mol / 6.022x10^23 atoms)
3. Perform the calculation:
(3.612x10^24) / (6.022x10^23) = 6 moles (approximately)
So, there are approximately 6 moles in 3.612x10^24 atoms of Carbon.
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How many oxygen atoms are in 5 moles of water H2O molecules?
Answer:
I think 20
Explanation:
Becu of science
How do biomolecules complement each other?
A molecule or subunit that functions alone or combines with other similar molecules to form a polymer. All of the biomolecules that make up our cells are made up of strings of monomers. For example, proteins are made up of strings of amino acids and nucleic acids are strings of nucleotides.
Answer:
the porson above me is right
Station #12: Genie in a bottle. Genie
Initial Appearance:
Observations:
Type of Change:
Clue:
Station #13: Halloween clock reaction, orange and black
Initial Appearances
Observations:
Type of Change:
Clue:
1
Station #14: Fun with Sodium Acetate, Sodium Acetate
Initial Appearances
Observations
Type of Change:
Clue:
The type of reaction involved in stations 12, 13, and 14 varies. The initial appearance, type of change, observation, and clue of these experiments are noted.
Station #12:
Initial Appearance: The initial appearance of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is liquid and manganese (IV) oxide (MnO₂) is a blackish or brown solid.
Observations: During the experiment, hydrogen peroxide reacts with manganese (IV) oxide and decomposes to a "magical genie" that shows up as oxygen and water vapor.
Type of Change: It is a type of chemical change
Clue: formation of gas (bubbles form)
Station #13:
Initial Appearances: The solution looks colorless.
Observations: Iodate(V) ions, hydrogensulfate(IV) ions, mercury(II) ions, and starch are involved in this reaction, which results in a precipitate of mercury(II) iodide that turns orange after a short period of time. A little while later, the liquid abruptly becomes blue-black as the starch-iodine complex forms.
Type of Change: It is a type of chemical change where the color change from orange to black.
Clue: unexpected color change
Station #14:
Initial Appearances: The liquid is colorless.
Observations: When we combine baking soda and vinegar, it produces sodium acetate or hot ice. When you pour it, it immediately crystallizes, enabling you to build a tower of crystals. This crystallization is an exothermic process.
Type of Change: This type of reaction is a physical change where heat is generated.
Clue: formation of ice or solid.
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7. A vet student is told that they can give an injured cow 0.2 g of pain medication per every
100 pounds of body weight. The mature cow weighs 1473 pounds. How many mg of
pain medication should the vet student give the injured cow?
The pain medication should the vet student give the injured cow will give about 2.94mg.
What remedy do you give hurt cows?Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are available as injections, pills to take orally, or a liquid to pour on the affected area, are the most popular pain relievers for cattle. Short-term pain management is another application for steroids, according to Funk.
In the treatment of pain brought on by arthritis or following surgery in dogs and cats, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are among the most popular and efficient medications. This group of medicines includes the brands Rimadyl, Metacam, Dermaxx, and Etogesic.
Given information,
For every 100 pounds 0.2grams
1473 pounds how many grams?
mg of pain medication = 1473 × 0.2/100
mg of pain medication = 2.94mg.
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PLEASE HELP QUICK
How do hydrogen bonds form between water molecules?
When the partially positive end of one water molecule is attracted to the partially neutral end of another water molecule
When the partially positive end of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative end of another water molecule
When the partially negative end of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative end of another water molecule
When the partially positive end of one water molecule is attracted to the partially positive end of another water molecule
Answer:
When the partially positive end of one water molecule is attracted to the partially negative end of another water molecule
Explanation:
Water is made of \(H_{2} O\). The polar molecules H and O forms the hydrogen bond.
What is hydrogen bond?A hydrogen bond exists as an inter molecular force (IMF) that forms a certain kind of dipole-dipole attraction when a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom lives in the vicinity of another electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons. Inter molecular forces (IMFs) happen between molecules.
The partial negative charge on oxygen attracts the positively charged H+ forming the hydrogen bonds. In the case of water, hydrogen bonds are formed between the neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of the adjacent water molecules. This hydrogen bonds are responsible for the liquid state of water.
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what is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 125.0 g of aluminum by 12c? (specific heat of aluminum
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 125.0 g of aluminum by 12°C is 1611 joules.
Temperature = 12°C
Mass = 125.0 g
To estimate the amount of heat required, we need to use the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
Q = the amount of heat in joules
m = the mass of the substance in kilograms
c = the specific heat capacity of the substance
ΔT = the change in temperature in degrees
The specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.897 J/g°C.
Q = 125.0 g * 0.897 J/g°C * 12°C
Q = 1611 J
Therefore, we can conclude that the amount of heat required is 1611 J.
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explain why the first ionization energy is much lower than the second ionization energy for an atom of sodium.
The lower first ionization energy of sodium is due to the relatively weak attraction between the outermost electron and the nucleus, as well as the shielding effect provided by the inner electrons.
The ionization energy refers to the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion in its gaseous state. In the case of sodium, the first ionization energy is significantly lower than the second ionization energy. This can be explained by understanding the electron configuration and the principles of electron shielding and effective nuclear charge.
Sodium has an atomic number of 11, meaning it has 11 protons in its nucleus and 11 electrons surrounding it. These electrons are arranged in energy levels or shells, with the first shell containing 2 electrons and the second shell containing 8 electrons. The outermost electron in sodium is in the third energy level.
The first ionization energy is the energy required to remove the outermost electron from the atom. In sodium, this electron is relatively far from the nucleus and experiences less attraction to the positively charged protons.
Additionally, the outer electron in sodium experiences significant electron shielding from the inner electrons, meaning that the inner electrons partially shield the outer electron from the full attractive force of the nucleus.
As a result, it is easier to remove the outermost electron in sodium, and hence, the first ionization energy is relatively low. Once the outermost electron is removed, sodium becomes a positively charged ion (Na+).
The second ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove an electron from the Na+ ion, which now has a stronger effective nuclear charge due to the reduced electron-electron repulsion and decreased shielding effect. Consequently, it is more difficult to remove an electron from the Na+ ion, leading to a higher second ionization energy compared to the first ionization energy.
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why are the atoms of the group 8 elements unreactive??
Answer:
because that is the last group the ones before it are more reactive im sorry if this not what you were looking for.
(a) Calculate the amount of heat released in both Joules () and calories (cal) when 15.5 g of liquid water at 22.5 C cools to ice at - 10.0 degrees * C .
The heat absorbed or released by a substance when its temperature changes depend on its heat capacity (Cp). The Cp of the water is 1 cal/g°C. The heat released can be found by the following equation:
\(Q=mCp\Delta T\)Where,
Q is the heat released or absorbed
m is the mas oof water, 15.5g
Cp is the heat capacity of water, 1cal/g°C
dT is the change in temperature
\(\begin{gathered} \Delta T=T_2-T_1=-10.0\degree C-22.5\degree C \\ \Delta T=-32.5\degree C \end{gathered}\)We replace the known values
\(Q=15.5g\times1\frac{cal}{g\degree C}\times(-32.5\degree C)\)\(\begin{gathered} Q=15.5g\times1\frac{cal}{g\degree C}\times(-32.5\degree C) \\ Q=-503.75cal \end{gathered}\)In Joules the heat released will be:
\(Q=-503.75cal\times\frac{4.1868J}{1cal}=-2019J\)the heat has a negative value, this is because the water released heat.
Answer:
The amount of heat released is 504 calories or 2019 joules
Below is an analysis scheme for a mixture of Co2+, Cu²+, Fe3+, and Ni2+. You are asked for the formula of each cited precipitate and for the formula of the cation in the final solution. Include the net ionic chemical equations for the precipitation reactions. Step 1. In test tube 11, potassium nitrite acidified with acetic acid is added to the mixture of the four cations (the anion present is nitrate). A precipitate is produced. The aqueous solution is decanted off of the precipitate into test tube 12. What is the formula for the precipitate in test tube 112 Step 2. Aqueous ammonia is added to the solution in test tube 12 until the solution is basic. A precipitate is produced. The aqueous solution is decanted off of the precipitate into test tube 3. What is the formula for the precipitate in test tube 12? Step 3. An ethanol solution of dimethylglyoxime is added to the solution in test tube 13. A precipitate is produced. The aqueous solution is decanted off of the precipitate into test tube 14. What is the formula for the precipitate in test tube 13? What is the formula for the transition metal cation in test tube ? Step 4. To check that indeed there is a final transition metal cation in the solution in test tube 14, another sample of the original mixture of all four cations is tested with aqueous potassium iodide. A precipitate forms. What is the formula for this confirming precipitate?
Answer:
The formula for the confirming precipitate is CoI₂.
Therefore, the final formula for each precipitate is:
Cu(NO₂)₂ in test tube 11
Fe(OH)₃ in test tube 12
Ni(C₄H₆N₂O₂)₂ in test tube 13
CoI₂ in the confirming precipitate
The formula for the transition metal cation in the test tube 14 is Co²+.
Explanation:
Step - 1: By adding potassium nitrite that has been acidified with acetic acid, Cu2+ cations will be precipitated as Cu(NO2).₂. The precipitate in test tube 11 has the formula Cu(NO2)2.
Cu²+(aq) + 2NO₂⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) → Cu(NO₂)₂(s) + 2H₂O(l)
Step - 2: By adding aqueous ammonia to the solution in test tube 12, Fe3+ cations will precipitate as Fe.(OH)3. The precipitate in test tube 12 has the formula Fe(OH)3.
Fe³+(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) → Fe(OH)₃(s)
Step - 3: By adding an ethanol solution of dimethylglyoxime, the Ni2+ cations will precipitate specifically as Ni(C4H6N2O2).₂. The formula for the precipitate in test tube 13 is Ni(C₄H₆N₂O₂)2. Co2+ is the transition metal cation present in test tube 14.
Ni²+(aq) + 2C₄H₆N₂O₂⁻(aq) → Ni(C₄H₆N₂O₂)₂(s)
Step - 4. The addition of aqueous potassium iodide to the original mixture of all four cations will precipitate Co²+ cations as CoI₂. The confirming precipitate has the formula CoI2.
Co²+(aq) + 2I⁻(aq) → CoI₂(s)
Determine the excluded volume per mole and the volume actually occupied by a mole for a gas consisting of molecules with radius 167 pm. [Note: To obtain the volume in liters, we must express the radius in decimeters (dm).] Enter your answers in scientific notation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Volume of one mole of a gas = 22.4 litre.
No of molecules in one mole of gas = 6.02 x 10²³ .
Volume of one molecule = 4/3 π R³
= 4/3 x 3.14 x ( 167 x 10⁻¹² m )³
= 19.5 x 10⁶ x 10⁻³⁶ m³
=19.5 x 10⁻³⁰ m³
= 19.5 x 10⁻³⁰ x 10³ litre .
= 19.5 x 10⁻²⁷ litre .
So volume occupied by molecules in one mole of gas
= 19.5 x 10⁻²⁷ x 6.02 x 10²³ litre
117.4 x 10⁻⁴ litre
= .01174 litre.
Excluded volume
= ( 22.4 - .01174 ) litre .
= 22.388 litre.