Option B. Acetic acid has the formula C2H4O2. In order to distinguish it from its isomers, it is frequently written with CH3CO2.
Then, is CH3COOH a base or an acid. Because the ions in CH 3 COOH do not fully ionise to release H + ions when they are dissolved in water, it is a weak acid. As a result, there are less hydrogen ions in the acetic acid's final solution, which ultimately results in a weak acid.
Since CH3COOH does not release any OH- ions when dissolved in water, it is not an Arrhenius base. According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory for bases, a base is defined as a chemical that absorbs the proton from other molecules and uses it to form a conjugate acid.
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how can you determine which gas is most likely to work well in a thermoacoustic generator based on the position on the periodic table
The gases that can work well in a thermoacoustic generator are inert gases and inert gases are found in group 8 of the periodic table.
A thermoacoustic generator is used to convert acoustic or sound energy into electrical energy. This generator comprises of thermoacoustic engine coupled with an alternator.
Thermoacoustic devices such as thermoacoustic engine, work well on noble or inert gases such as helium and argon.
The inert gases or noble gases are found in the group 8 of the periodic table.
Example of group 8 elements (noble gases);
helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn).Thus, the gases that can work well in a thermoacoustic generator are inert gases and inert gases are found in group 8 of the periodic table.
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How many atoms of aluminum (Al) are in 2.34 mol of aluminum?
Answer: " \(1.41 * 10^{24}\) " atoms of aluminum (Al) .
____________________________________
Explanation:
_________________________
Using a technique called "dimensional analysis" ; as follows:
________________________
→ " \(\frac{2.34 mol Al}{1} * \frac{6.022*10^{23}atoms Al}{1 mol Al} = ?\)
________________________
The units "mol Al" ["moles of aluminum"] cancel out; and we have:
________________________
→ "\([(2.34) * (6.022 * 10^{23})] = ?\) atoms of Al [aluminum].
________________________
Note that by definition: 1 (one) "mole" (abbreviated "mol") of anything consists of " \(6.022*10^{23}\) " units " of that particular thing.
This number: 6.022*10^{23} —is known as: "Avogadro's number".
________________________
→ [ 2.34 * 6.022 * 10^23] ;
= 1.409148 * 10^24 ;
→ Round to 3 (Three) significant figures;
→ since: "2.34" has 3 (Three) significant figures;
→ to get: " \(1.41 *10^{24}\) atoms of aluminum (Al).
________________________
Hope this is helpful to you! Wishing you the best!
________________________
When magnesium (Mg) metal is burned in the presence of oxygen (O2), magnesium oxide (MgO) is produced. The properties of magnesium oxide are different than the individual properties of magnesium and oxygen because magnesium oxide is a compound and cannot be separated __________.
Answer:
a compound
Explanation:
Nobelium-254 has a half life of 3 seconds. How many half-lives would have to occur to
reduce a 15g sample down to 0.09375g?
the number of half-lives that would have occur to reduce a 15 g sample of Nobelium-254 down to 0.09375 g is 7.3
To calculate the number of half-lives that would have occur to reduce a 15 g sample of Nobelium-254 down to 0.09375 g, we use the formula below.
Formula:
2ⁿ = R/R'........... Equation 1Where:
n = Number of half-lives that have occuredR = Original mass of Nobelium-254R' = Mass of Nobelium-254 after decayFrom the question,
Given:
R = 15 gR' = 0.09375 gSubstitute these values into equation 1
2ⁿ = 15/0.093752ⁿ = 160n = log160/log2n = 7.3 half-livesHence, the number of half-lives that would have occur to reduce a 15 g sample of Nobelium-254 down to 0.09375 g is 7.3
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how many grams are in 88.1 moles of magnesium
will mark brainliest
Answer:
21409
Explanation:
88.1 mol x 24.3059 = 21409.
that's the correct answer
A 1.00 L sample of a gas has a mass of 1.92 g at STP. What is the molar mass (molecular weight) of the gas
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Avogadro stated that "Equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules". Hence at standard temperature and pressure 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 liters of volume.
1 mol = 22.4 liters
Given a gas with 1 L and mass of 1.92 g at STP.
number of moles = 1 L / (22.4 L / mol) = 0.0446 mol
The molar mass = mass of gas / number of moles
molar mass = 1.92 g / 0.0446 mol
molar mass = 43.008 g / mol
Given:
Mass = 1.92 gSample of gas = 1.00 LNow,
Number of moles will be:
= \(\frac{1 \ L}{22.4 \ L/mol}\)
= \(0.446 \ mol\)
hence,
The molar mass,
= \(\frac{Mass \ of \ gas}{Number \ of \ moles}\)
By putting the values,
= \(\frac{1.92}{0.446}\)
= \(43.008 \ g/mol\)
Thus the answer above is correct.
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beta-carotene is a precursor of group of answer choices zeaxanthin. retinol. ascorbic acid. alpha-tocopherol.
Beta-carotene is a precursor retinol.
Beta-carotene is the precursor to vitamin A. meals derived from plant life offer carotenoids, some of which can be transformed into vitamin A. The richest sources of retinoids are ingredients derived from animals- liver, fish liver oils, milk and milk merchandise, butter, and eggs.
One way in which beta-carotene can be converted to vitamin A is to interrupt it apart at the center which is a concept to be most critical biologically. The breakdown of beta-carotene takes place within the partitions of the small gut (intestinal mucosa) and is catalyzed by using the enzyme β-carotene dioxygenase to shape the retina.
Substances that continue others with regard to nutrients, compounds that can be transformed into lively nutrients aka pro vitamins. The precursor of vitamin A is beta-carotene which is typically determined in vegetation. One example of a meal with excessive nutrition interest is carrots or oranges.
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How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in an atom of beryllium with a mass number of 9? protons, electrons, neutrons protons, electrons, neutrons protons, electrons, neutrons protons, electrons, neutrons
1) Beryllium. This element is in the second group and the second period. The atomic number is 4 which is the number of protons.
The mass number is the sum of neutrons and protons.
Assuming the element has no charge the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.
Protons: 4.
Neutrons: the mass number - the atomic number = 9 - 4 = 5.
Electrons: 4.
which observation provided Albert Einstein the clue that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect?
Answer:
Which observation provided Albert Einstein the clue that he needed to explain the photoelectric effect? Energy of electrons depends on light's frequency, not intensity. A change in which property of light will have no effect on whether or not the photoelectric effect occurs?
Explanation:
One mole is a quantity unit that is always equal to __________________________.
Answer:
6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance
Explanation:
The absolute pressure at the bottom of a container of fluid is 140kPa. One layer of fluid is clearly water with a depth of 20cm. The other mysterious fluid though has a depth of 30cm. a) What is the density of the unknown fluid?
b) Which layer is on top in the container?
a). Thus, the density of the unknown fluid is 720 kg/m³. b). So, the water layer is at the bottom and the unknown fluid layer is on top in the container. are the answers
Given data Absolute pressure at the bottom of the container of fluid = 140kPa
Depth of the water layer = 20 cm
Depth of the unknown fluid layer = 30 cm
a) Density of the unknown fluid
Let the density of the unknown fluid be ρ2 Formula used
Pressure = Density × gravity × height + Atmospheric pressure
At the bottom of the
container Pressure = Density × gravity × height + Atmospheric pressure
140 kPa = ρ1 × 9.8 m/s² × (0.2 + 0.3) m + atmospheric pressure
Also, Density of water = 1000 kg/m³
We need to find the density of the unknown fluid i.e. ρ2
Thus, the density of the unknown fluid is 720 kg/m³
b) Layer which is on top in the container
Water is denser than the unknown fluid
So, the water layer is at the bottom and the unknown fluid layer is on top in the container.
Hence, option (C) is correct.
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a) The density of the unknown fluid is 478.48 kg/m³.
b) The layer of the unknown fluid is on top of the container.
Given that the absolute pressure at the bottom of a container of fluid is 140 kPa. One layer of fluid is clearly water with a depth of 20 cm. The other mysterious fluid though has a depth of 30 cm. We need to find out the density of the unknown fluid and also identify which layer is on top of the container.
We know that the pressure at the bottom of a container of fluid is given by the formula:
P = hρg
Where,
P is the absolute pressure
h is the depth
ρ is the density
g is the acceleration due to gravity
Substituting the given values in the formula, for water,
P = hρg
140 × 10³ = 20 × ρ × 9.81
ρ = 716.92 kg/m³
Similarly for the other fluid,
P = hρg
140 × 10³ = 30 × ρ × 9.81
ρ = 478.48 kg/m³
Therefore, the density of the unknown fluid is 478.48 kg/m³.
Now, to identify the layer that is on top in the container, we need to compare the densities of the two layers. The layer with the lower density will be on top. Here, we can see that the density of water (which is 716.92 kg/m³) is greater than the density of the unknown fluid (which is 478.48 kg/m³). Therefore, the layer of the unknown fluid is on top of the container.
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I'm very confused please help
Answer:
the food chain you mean
Explanation:
pollution than mosquitoes then alligators
the mixing of which pair of reactants will result in a precipitation reaction?the mixing of which pair of reactants will result in a precipitation reaction?nano3(aq) nh4f(aq)li2so4(aq) pb(no3)2(aq)ki(aq) lioh(aq)hcl(aq) ca(oh)2(aq)
The pair of reactants that will result in a precipitation reaction is Pb(NO3)2(aq) and KI(aq).
When Pb(NO3)2(aq) (lead nitrate) and KI(aq) (potassium iodide) are mixed together, a precipitation reaction occurs because a solid compound called lead iodide (PbI2) is formed. The reaction can be represented as follows:
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
In this reaction, the lead ions (Pb2+) from lead nitrate combine with the iodide ions (I-) from potassium iodide to form insoluble lead iodide, which appears as a yellow precipitate. The potassium ions (K+) and nitrate ions (NO3-) remain in solution as they are soluble.
Precipitation reactions occur when two soluble compounds react to form an insoluble solid (precipitate) due to the exchange of ions. The solubility of different compounds varies, and when the product of the reaction has a low solubility, it will precipitate out of solution.
In the given options, the other pairs of reactants either do not form an insoluble compound or do not result in a precipitation reaction. Only the reaction between Pb(NO3)2 and KI leads to the formation of a precipitate, making it the correct answer.
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when enzyme is abundant, which is true? group of answer choices a) increasing the concentration of the reactants will increase the reaction rate b) increasing the ph will increase the reaction rate c) increasing the activation energy will increase the reaction rate d) all choices are correct
When the enzyme is abundant Option A.increasing the concentration of the reactants will increase the reaction rate.
option A is correct
Enzyme awareness increasing enzyme awareness will speed up the reaction, as long as there may be a substrate to be had to bind to. once all the substrate is sure, the reaction will now not speed up, in view that there can be nothing for added enzymes to bind to.
PH is a chief element affecting the interest of enzymes. The ionization of amino acid molecules and atoms takes place while the pH is altered, thereby affecting the shape and form of proteins and therefore disrupting their activities.
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Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. The Pauli Exclusion Principle tells us that no two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers. For each of the orbitals below list a set of possible quantum numbers. Give only one value for each Orbital ... n ... ... l ... ... ml ... ... ms ... 1s fill in the blank 4 There are a total of values possible for ml 3s
The quantum numbers are used to describe the position of an electron in atom.
What are quantum numbers?The quantum numbers are used to describe the position of an electron in atom. I have attached a picture that shows the complete question.
For the 1s orbital;
n =1
l = 0
ml = 0
ms = ±1/2
For the 2s orbital;
n = 2
l = 1
ml = -1, 0, 1
ms = ±1/2
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As you go from across the electromagnetic spectrum from radio to gamma, what happens to the frequency and energy of the waves?
Explanation:
The sequence from longest wavelength (radio waves) to shortest wavelength (gamma rays) is also a sequence in energy from lowest energy to highest energy. Remember that waves transport energy from place to place. The energy carried by a radio wave is low, while the energy carried by a gamma ray is high.
Across the electromagnetic spectrum from radio to gamma, the frequency and energy of the waves increases.
Gamma rays contain the shortest wavelengths, the highest energies and the highest frequencies while on the other hand, Radio waves are largest wavelengths, have the lowest energies, and lowest frequencies.
Gamma ray is a type of electromagnetic waves which does not require any medium for its propagation whereas radio waves need medium for its propagation so we can conclude that when we move from radio to gamma rays frequency and energy of the waves increases.
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A lead fishing weight of 39.7g is submerged in a graduated cylinder of water containing 75.0mL of water. The water level will increase to what volume in the cylinder?
Answer:
78.5 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the lead fishing weight: 39.7 g
Volume of water in the graduated cylinder: 75.0 mL
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the lead fishing weight
The density of lead is 11.34 g/mL.
39.7 g × (1 mL/11.34 g) = 3.50 mL
Step 3: Calculate to what volume will increase the water level
The final volume of water will be equal to its initial value plus the volume displaced by the lead fishing weight.
V = 75.0 mL + 3.50 mL = 78.5 mL
FOR LondonCreamCakes
no sure if its right but im trying to help.. lol dont mind all the tabs
Answer:
It kinda helps but not really
Thanks for trying anyway doe!
Explanation:
What happens when the chemicals inside an instant cold pack mix together
A.the mixture inside the pack gives off coldness
B.the mixture generates static electricity
C.the mixture absorbs thermal energy from the surroundings
D.the mixture releases thermal energy into the surroundings.
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
there is no such thing as COLD exept absolute ZERO. anything that feels COLD, perse, is just tranfering your thermal energy into it, since it is lacking that energy
When the chemicals inside an instant cold pack mix together then the mixture absorbs thermal energy from the surroundings.
How heat is flow?Heat always flow from hot body to cold body in order to maintain the equilibrium between two bodies.
So when the chemicals inside an instant cold pack mix together then they will absorbs heat in the form of thermal energy from the surronding as they are in cool temperature and will not able to give off heat.
Hence absorption of thermal energy from the surrounding takes place.
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true or false, cross interactions between components of a mixture are represented by the ideal mixture model.
The statement "Cross interactions between components of a mixture are represented by the ideal mixture model." is False.
The ideal mixture model represents interactions between components of a mixture as zero. According to the ideal mixture model, the energy of a mixture of gases is determined entirely by the kinetic energy of the individual molecules in the mixture.
A binary solution is a mixture of two pure components. An ideal solution is one in which the behavior of each component is ideal, implying that the intermolecular forces between the different molecules are identical, as are the intermolecular forces between the like molecules. In this case, the interactions between the molecules in the solution would be identical to the interactions between the molecules in the pure liquids.
The model that represents cross interactions between components of a mixture is the non-ideal mixture model. Non-ideal mixtures are mixtures in which the intermolecular forces between the components vary from one component to the next.
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The p_______ scale is a color coded scale that identifies acids and bases and neutral substances. Acids are 1-_____ and bases are 8-_____. Neutral substance are ____ like water.
Answer: The pH scale is a color coded scale that identifies acids and bases and neutral substances. Acids are 1-7 and bases are 8-14. Neutral substance are neutral like water.
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
The pH scale is a color coded scale that identifies acids and bases and neutral substances. The colours from yellow to red indicate an acidic solution, colours blue to violet indicate base and green colour indicates that a solution is neutral.
Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9, bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14 and neutral solutions have pH equal to 7. Thus pH scale range from 1 to 14.
Water is neutral with a pH of 7.
The empty spaces in material are called pores. Porosity is the amount of empty space within a material. Permeability describes how well the pores in a material are connected. What materials would make the most effective aquifer?
The empty spaces in the material are called pores. The materials would be make the most effective aquifer is the material that has the high porosity and the high permeability.
The material that has the high porosity and the high permeability will be used make the most effective aquifer. The Porosity is the amount of the empty space within the material. The Permeability describes that how the well the pores in the material are connected.
The empty spaces in the materials are called as the pores. The Porosity is the percentage of the void space in the rock. For the aquifer , the material should have the high porosity and the high permeability.
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If 46g of HC4 react with 32g of O2
CH4+2O2=CO3+2H2O
The given chemical equation can be balanced as: CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2OTherefore, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between 46 g of CH4 and 32 g of O2 is:CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2OMoles of CH4 = (46 g)/(16.04 g/mol) = 2.87 molMoles of O2 = (32 g)/(32 g/mol) = 1 mol.
Moles of CH4 = (46 g)/(16.04 g/mol) = 2.87 molMoles of O2 = (32 g)/(32 g/mol) = 1 molFor the given reaction, one mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of O2. Therefore, 2.87 moles of CH4 would react with 2 × 2.87 = 5.74 moles of O2. As we can see from the given values, only 1 mole of O2 is present. Hence, O2 is the limiting reactant.The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between 46 g of CH4 and 32 g of O2 is:CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2OOn
The basis of the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of O2 is required for one mole of CH4. Here, the moles of O2 is lesser than 2 times the moles of CH4, which means O2 is the limiting reactant and CH4 is the excess reactant. Hence, 32 g of O2 will react completely with 1 mole of CH4, and 14.14 g of CO2 and 4 g of H2O will be produced as per the stoichiometry.
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Read the passage about bird food and bird watching.
Noted scientist Dr. Elsa Birde described the effect of adding a mixture of dried apples and raisins to the previous feed of sunflower seeds, millet, thistle seed, and cracked corn in bird feeders in her yard. Over three years, Dr. Birde observed that the new mixture increased the number of songbirds at her feeders, especially during the months of April and May. As she has done for several years, Dr. Birde recorded, at the same time each day, the number of birds at each of her four feeders. She noted that the third year using the mixture coincided with the largest increase. There was a twenty-five percent increase in the number of songbirds over times when this mixture was not used. Dr. Birde also noted that in the third year she used a specific ratio of the ingredients, carefully measuring, which she had not done in previous years. The third year also had a warmer than normal spring, and a construction project began in a neighborhood near Dr. Birde’s. Dr. Birde is now going to produce this formula for sale and advertise to customers that they may see the same twenty-five percent increase in songbirds at their feeders.
Dr. E. Birde, Journal of Scientific Bird Feeding
Which might be a cause for the increase in songbirds at the feeders?
the time of day that the birds were counted at the feeders
the addition of dried apples and raisins to the formula
the temperature changes each year
the increased number of bird feeders
According to the information in the fragment, it can be inferred that the cause of the increase in songbirds at the feeders is the addition of dried apples and raisins (option B).
How to identify the cause of the increase in songbirds at the feeders?To identify the cause of the increase in songbirds at the feeders we must carefully read the text and identify the information regarding the increase in the number of birds at the feeders.
According to this strategy we will find that Dr. Elsa found that by adding dried apples and raisins to the bird food mix, they increased in number, surely this mixture attracted the attention of more birds.
So, it can be concluded that Dr. Elsa's study is useful to know what is the cause of the increase in songbirds because after a detailed observation she was able to establish that the birds increased due to the addition of new ingredients to the food.
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2. All metals are good conductors because their electrons can
move easily through the metal.
What do you think will be true about electrons in an insulator?
Help me please
This is for my science homework
Answer: An insulator would be made out of material unable to conduct electricity due to lack of fluid movement for electrons, such as rubber. Rubber properties not only prevents them from freely moving, but also helps electrons stay tightly bound to each other.
Hope this helps ^_^
Choose ALL the answers that apply.
The stomach____
receives food from the esophagus
absorbs extra water
breaks down food
mixes, mashes, and churns food
absorbs digested nutrients
Answer: absorbs food, breaks down food
Answer:
Breaks down food, mixes mashes, and churns food.
Explanation:
These are the correct answers because the stomach does those functions. The small intestine is responsible for absorbing digested nutrients. The pharynx food from the esophogus.
What is the correct formula for the product of the combination reaction between calcium metal and oxygen gas?.
Oxygen and calcium react to generate calcium oxide. The chemical made of calcium and oxygen has the formula CaO. This reaction's chemical formula is 2Ca + O2 2CaO.
What are the eight different kinds of chemical reactions?the eight types of chemical reactions that are most frequently encountered are: decomposition reaction, combination reaction, combustion reaction, single displacement reaction, double displacement reaction, precipitation reaction, and redox reaction.
What four traits do chemical reactions have?The evolution of a gas, precipitate formation, color change, temperature change, and state change are significant aspects.
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5 points
What is the name of the atom pictured here? Use a periodic table if
needed. *
Answer:
There is nothing attached to this question so I unfortunately cannot help you
Explanation:
which of the following is a correct lewis structure for sulfur dioxide, so2?
The correct Lewis structure of SO2 is the Lewis structure that shows all the 12 valence electrons in the molecule.
A Lewis structure shows the number of valence electrons on the valence shell of all the atoms in a compound. The electrons are shown as dots around the symbol of each element or a dash to indicate shared electrons in a covalent bond.
Looking at the Lewis structure of SO2 attached to this answer, we can see the twelve valence electrons in the molecule and how they are distributed around each atom as shown.
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state boyl"s law and Charle's law
Answer:
hey mateee
Boyle's law :- the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature.
Boyle's law can also be formularized as P1V1 = P2V2
Charle's law :- the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, if the pressure remains constant.
Charle's law can also be formularized as V1/T1 = V2/T2