Answers
A and B
Explanation
A is correct, the basic unit of all matter is the atom.
B is correct, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number.
C is NOT correct, the number of protons in an atom can be called the atomic number. As already said, each atoms in elements has a different number of protons, therefore C is not correct.
D is NOT correct
Some students want to investigate the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas. They take a sealed, thin-walled metal can full of air, place it in a vat of liquid nitrogen, and observe that the can collapses. Another student says that their procedure is a better demonstration of the effect of temperature on another property of the gas. Which of the following properties of the gas does the procedure best relate to temperature?
a. Volume.
b. Pressure.
c. The amount of gas.
d. The universal gas constant.
The ideal gas equation allows finding that the best variable for the temperature experiment is:
a. Pressure
b. Volume
Ideal gases are gases that do not have any interaction between their molecules, they are described by the relationship
P V = n R T
Where P is the pressure, V the volume, n the number of moles, R the ideal gas constant and T the absolute temperature.
In the problem the students want to study the effect of temperature with ideal gases equation we see that pressure and volume are directly proportional to temperature.
Of these two properties, the easiest to measure is pressure, keeping the volume constant.
In conclusion using the ideal gas equations allows finding that the best variable for the temperature experiment are :
a. Pressure
b. volume
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HELLOSOEOODORODODODORRLKRKLRLRLF
Answer:
I'd say maybe Dangerous? I hope this helps
Answer:
golden is sometimes referred to as shiny and beatitful
Explanation:
Which particles in atoms have a negative electric charge?
Neutrons
Nuclei
Protons
Electrons
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
Atoms both have negative and positive particles
Protons are positive
Electrons are negative
Neutrons are neutral
Nuclei is where you find both neutrons and protons in an atom
Answer:
c electrons
Explanation:
the table below gives the atomic number of elements w x and y and z.The the letters do not represent the actual symbols of the elements .
W. X Y. Z
9. 10. 11. 12
which one of the element is less reactive explain .
Element w is less reactive than elements x, y, and z. The element with the lower atomic number is typically less reactive.
Element w has an atomic number of 9, element x has an atomic number of 10, element y has an atomic number of 11, and element z has an atomic number of 12. Based on this information, we can conclude that element w is less reactive than elements x, y, and z.
This is because the reactivity of an element is largely determined by the number of valence electrons it has. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in chemical reactions. Elements with fewer valence electrons are less reactive because they are more stable. Element w has only one valence electron, while elements x, y, and z have two, three, and four valence electrons, respectively.
In general, elements with a full outermost shell of electrons, such as the noble gases, are the least reactive because they are highly stable. Elements that are close to having a full outermost shell, such as element w, are also relatively stable and less reactive. On the other hand, elements with only a few valence electrons, such as the alkali metals, are highly reactive because they are trying to gain or lose electrons in order to achieve a full outermost shell.
Overall, the reactivity of an element is determined by its electronic structure, with elements having fewer valence electrons generally being less reactive than those with more. In the case of the elements w, x, y, and z, we can see that element w has the fewest valence electrons and is therefore the least reactive.
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ASAP PLZ HELP I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST Based on the diagram, what can you conclude about the pole of the magnet? O It is a south pole because the field lines spread out from this end. O It is a north pole because the field lines spread out from this end, O It is a south pole because the field lines enter the magnet at this end. O It is a north pole because the field lines enter the magnet at this end.
Answer:C
Explanation:I took the test
Answer:
It is a south pole because the field lines enter the magnet at this end.
Explanation:
When ethane (C2H6) burns, it produces carbon dioxide and water: 2C2H6(g)+7O2(g)→4CO2(g)+6H2O(l) How many moles of water will be produced when 16 moles of ethane are burned?
Answer:
48 moles
Explanation:
if you don't stan Tomo Yamanobe, you aren't living :D
Answer: nice, is this a quistion? xd
Explanation:
Answer:
O-O
Explanation:
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
A solution consists of 35.00 g of CuSO4 dissolved in 250.0 mL of water. The molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol the molar mass of S is 32.07 g/mol, and the molar mass of O is 16.00 g/mol. What is the molarity of the solution?
The molarity of a solution that contains 35.00 g of CuSO4 dissolved in 250.0 mL of water is 0.88M.
How to calculate molarity?The molarity of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:
Molarity = no of moles/volume
According to this question, a solution consists of 35.00 g of CuSO4 dissolved in 250.0 mL of water.
no.of moles of CuSO4 = 35g ÷ 159.6g/mol
no. of moles of CuSO4 = 0.22 moles
Therefore; molarity of CuSO4 solution is calculated as follows:
M = 0.22 ÷ 0.25
M = 0.88M
Therefore, the molarity of a solution that contains 35.00 g of CuSO4 dissolved in 250.0 mL of water is 0.88M.
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Can i have the answers
Answer:
Explanation:
NO₂ --> NO + O₂
We need the same number of each atom on both sides of the equation.
There is 1 nitrogen on the left and right sides of the equation. At this point, the nitrogens are balanced on both sides of the equation.
There are 2 oxygens on the left side and a total of 3 oxygens on the right side (1 oxygen in NO and 2 oxygens in O₂). The oxygens are not balanced.
We can place a 2 in front of NO₂ on the left side and 2 in front of NO on the right side. This will give 4 oxygens on the left side and a total of 4 oxygens on the right side.
We also have now 2 nitrogens on the left side and 2 on the right side.
2 NO₂ --> 2 NO + O₂
The equation is balanced with 2 nitrogens and 4 oxygens on both sides of the equation.
A white light shined onto a green brick bricks science
Answer:what’s the question?
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction at constant temperature, the addition of a catalyst:_______a. increases the value of the equilibrium constant.b. increases the fraction of molecules with more than a given kinetic energy.c. decreases the energy released in the chemical reaction.d. provides an alternative reaction mechanism with a lower activation energy.e. increases the rate at which the molecules collide with one another.
Answer:
Option D: provides an alternative reaction mechanism with a lower activation energy
Explanation:
Sometimes, chemical reaction takes place at quite a high temperature and pressure and thus the rate will be very slow. Now, when this happens, we need to make use of a chemical compound known as a catalyst in order to help in lowering the reaction conditions. This will in turn increase the rate of reaction. The catalyst does not alter the chemical combination of the reactants of the reaction but is just used to accelerate the rate of the reaction.
Therefore, at constant temperature, addition of a catalyst to a chemical reaction would provide an alternative reaction mechanism with a lower activation energy.
Someone help pls this is due today
Answer:
arrow down is gravity
Explanation:
Answer: The person above me is right
Explanation:
Have a Great day!
HELP ASAP ILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Gaseous chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is used in bleaching flour and municipal water treatment in
500.0L containers. If these processes are performed at room temperature (22.0°C) using 52.1
moles of gas, what is the pressure? Must show calculation setup.
Taking into account the ideal gas law, the pressure is 2.52 atm.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law. This equation relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. The numerical value of R will depend on the units in which the other properties are worked.
P×V = n×R×T
In this case, you know:
P=?V= 500 Ln= 52.1 molesR= 0.082\(\frac{atmL}{molK}\)T= 22 C= 295 K (being 0 C=273 K)Replacing in the ideal gas law:
P×500 L = 52.1 moles ×0.082 \(\frac{atmL}{molK}\) ×295 K
Solving:
P= (52.1 moles ×0.082 \(\frac{atmL}{molK}\) ×295 K)÷ 500 L
P= 2.52 atm
Finally, the pressure is 2.52 atm.
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https://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResultsWhat the expected outcome is, if the MDS is successfully implemented
If the MDS (Minimum Data Set) is successfully implemented, several positive outcomes can be expected. The MDS is a standardized assessment tool used in healthcare settings to evaluate the physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being of patients.
Its successful implementation can lead to improved patient care, more efficient resource allocation, and enhanced data analysis.With the MDS in place, healthcare providers can gather consistent and comprehensive data about patients, enabling better understanding of their needs and tailoring of individualized care plans.
This can result in improved treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction. Additionally, the MDS facilitates effective communication and information sharing among healthcare professionals, leading to coordinated care and reduced errors.From a broader perspective, successful implementation of the MDS allows for accurate and reliable data collection, enabling robust research and evidence-based decision-making.
This can contribute to advancements in healthcare practices, policy development, and quality improvement initiatives. Ultimately, the successful implementation of the MDS can enhance patient outcomes, improve healthcare delivery, and drive positive changes in the healthcare system as a whole.
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24) Which ionization process requires the most energy? A) W(g) → W+(g) + e-
B)W+ (g)→ W2+ (g)+e-
C)W2+ (g)→ W3+ (g)+e-
D)W3+ (g)→ W4+ (g)+e-
E) All the above reactions require the same amount of energy.
Option D, W3+ (g) → W4+ (g) + e-, requires the most energy for the ionization process.
The ionization interaction that requires the most energy is choice D, where W3+ (g) is ionized to W4+ (g) by the deficiency of one electron. This is on the grounds that the energy expected to eliminate an electron from a particle increments as the particle turns out to be all the more decidedly charged. Hence, it takes more energy to eliminate an electron from W3+ (g) than it does from W+(g), W2+ (g), or W3+ (g).
Choice An includes the expulsion of one electron from an impartial tungsten iota, and choice B includes eliminating an electron from W+. Choice C includes eliminating an electron from W2+. These ionization processes require less energy than choice D in light of the fact that the ionization energy increments as the particle turns out to be all the more emphatically charged. Hence, the ionization energy expected to eliminate an electron from W3+ is more prominent than that expected to eliminate an electron from any of the past particles.
Subsequently, choice D, W3+ (g) → W4+ (g) + e-, requires the most energy for the ionization interaction.
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Determine the name or formula for each polyatomic ion.
formula: PO3−4
name:
name: sulfite ion formula:
name: sulfate ion formula:
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
PO4{3-} is phosphate
Sulfite's formula is SO3{2-}
Sulfate is SO4{2-}
OH- is hydroxide
Note: {x±} signifies the charge of the entire molecule
The polyatomic ions in question are phosphite ion, sulfite ion, and sulfate ion.
Explanation:The formula PO3−4 represents the polyatomic ion called phosphite ion. It is composed of one phosphorus atom bonded to three oxygen atoms. The name of the sulfite ion is SO3−2, and it consists of one sulfur atom bonded to three oxygen atoms. Lastly, the sulfate ion has the formula SO4−2, and it is composed of one sulfur atom bonded to four oxygen atoms.
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Passage 1
Passage 2
Dorothy Parker (1893-1967) was an American short-story
writer, poet, and critic best known for her satiric wit
This excerpt is from her essay titled Henry' in her book
Men Im Not Married To.
from "Henry"
by Dorothy Parker
You would really be surprised at the number of
things that Henry knows just a shade more
about than anybody else does. Naturally he
can't help realizing this about himself, but you
mustn't think for a minute that he has let it
spoil him. On the contrary... [w]hen it comes
to giving his time and his energy there is
nobody who could not admit that Henry is
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 1 Passage 2
Drag ONE sentence to EACH box to compare and
contr themes in Passage 1 and Passage 2.
Both
generous. To a fault, I have even heard people
go so far as to say.
... And that is the way Henry is about
everything. He will stroll over to a tennis court,
and stand on the side lines, at what I am sure
must be great personal inconvenience, calling
words of advice and suggestion for sets at a
stretch. I have even known him to follow his
friends all the way around a golf course,
offering constructive criticism on their form as
he goes. I tell you, in this day and generation,
you don't find many people who will go as far
out of their way for their friends as Henry does.
And I am far from being the only one who says
so, too.
strong friendships are based on emotion rather than
intellect.
Friends who remain detached from others may risk
friendships that expose their faults.
Friends who flaunt their perceived superiority may
risk losing friendships.
Most friendships are complicated because people are
imperfect.
what is the formula for hydrochloric acid
HCL
The formula for Hydrochloric Acid is HCL.
Hope this helps and please consider marking branliest.
which element has the electrons configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2
Why KHPo4 ignore effective as a buffer but kh2po4 is not
KH2PO4 is a more suitable choice as a buffer because it has a greater buffering capacity due to the presence of the weak acid and its conjugate base.
KHPo4 is not considered an effective buffer compared to KH2PO4 due to its limited buffering capacity. The effectiveness of a buffer is determined by the concentration and dissociation properties of its conjugate acid-base pair.
KH2PO4 is a salt composed of the weak acid H2PO4- and its conjugate base HPO4^2-. In an aqueous solution, KH2PO4 can dissociate to release H+ ions from the H2PO4- component, which acts as a weak acid, and the HPO4^2- component can accept H+ ions, acting as a weak base. This allows KH2PO4 to effectively resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the solution.
On the other hand, KHPo4 consists of the strong acid H3PO4 and the weak base HPO4^2-. H3PO4 fully dissociates in water, providing a large concentration of H+ ions, making it difficult for the HPO4^2- to effectively act as a base and maintain pH stability.
Therefore, KH2PO4 is a more suitable choice as a buffer because it has a greater buffering capacity due to the presence of the weak acid and its conjugate base.
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Using correct significant figures, calculate the length of one side of a cube made of gold, if the mass of the cube is 4.05 g and the density of gold is 19.32 g/cm3
Answer:
Explanation:
density = 19.32
Mass = 4.05 g
V = ?
Formula
Density = mass / volume or
volume = mass / density.
Solution
volume = mass / volume
volume = 4.05 / 19.32
Volume = 2.10
The solid cube has a side length of ∛V which reads as the cube root of volume.
Side Length = ∛2.10 = 0.594 cm
A student decreases the temperature of a 547 cm3 balloon from 590 K to 210 K.
Assuming constant pressure, what should the new volume of the balloon be?
Round your answer to one decimal place.
Please help
Answer:
≈194.7
Explanation:
(547cm^3/590K) / (V2/210K)
V2 = 194.69 or 194.7
:D
61. Given the following information:
Ag2 CrO4(s)=2Agt (aq) + CrO4²- (aq)
Ag+ (aq) + e- Ag(s)
find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction
Ksp = 1 × 10-12
E = +0.799 V
Ag2 CrO4(s) + 2e¯ 2Ag(s) + CrO4²- (aq)
Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).
Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
Now, solving for E°:
E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.
To find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction Ag2CrO4(s) + 2e¯ → 2Ag(s) + CrO4²-(aq), we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the standard reduction potential (E°) to the equilibrium constant (K) and the reaction quotient (Q).
The Nernst equation is given as follows:
E = E° - (RT/nF) * ln(Q)
Given information:
Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12)
E = +0.799 V (standard reduction potential of Ag+ to Ag)
Since the reaction involves the dissolution of Ag2CrO4(s), the reaction quotient Q can be expressed as [Ag+]²/[CrO4²-].
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 2:1 for Ag2CrO4 to Ag+, we can say that [Ag+]² = Ksp.
Therefore, Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).
Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
Now, solving for E°:
E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))
The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.
Please note that without specific values for temperature (T) and the ideal gas constant (R), the exact standard reduction potential at 25°C cannot be determined.
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how many moles of HCL are required to prepare 0.80L of a 0.5M HCL solution
Answer:
\(0.4\text{ mol}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the number of moles
Mathematically:
\(Number\text{ of moles = molarity }\times\text{ volume}\)We have that as:
\(Number\text{ of moles = 0.5 }\times\text{ 0.8 = 0.4 mol}\)True or False? The following set of quantum numbers is acceptable (0, 0, 0, +1/2). Explain.
This following set of quantum numbers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The values of the principal quantum number range from 1- infinity. This implies that there is no such thing as an energy level with n=0.
Hence this can not be an acceptable set of quantum numbers when n=0.
the mechanism of a reaction 2-nitropentane + NaOH/H3O+
The interaction of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), hydronium ion (H₃O⁺), and 2-nitropentane. It appears to involve both acid-base reactions and nucleophilic substitution. Here is a theory for the reaction's mechanism:
Step 1: Deprotonation
Strong base NaOH sodium hydroxideinteracts with hydrogen ion H₃O⁺ to produce water (H₂O) and sodium hydronium ion (NaH₃O⁺):
H₃O⁺ + NaOH → H₂O + NaH₃O⁺
Step 2: Nucleophilic Attack
The carbon-nitrogen double bond in NaH₃O⁺ is attacked by the deprotonated nitropentane anion, which is produced from 2-nitropentane, acting as a nucleophile:
NaH₃O⁺ + Nitropentane → Na+ + Nitropentane Anion
Step 3: Protonation
The end product, 2-nitropentanol, is created when water (H₂O), acting as a proton donor, donates a proton to the nitropentane anion:
Nitropentane Anion + H₂O → 2-Nitropentanol
The complete reaction can be summarized as follows:
2-nitropentane + NaOH/H₃O⁺ → 2-nitropentanol + Na⁺ + H₂O
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using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, in which R is 8.31 (L•kPa/mol-K), what would the temperature be if 0.75 moles of helium gas in a 2.0 L container have a pressure of 202.65 kPa
Answer:
65.0 K
Explanation:
To find the temperature, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:
PV = nRT
In this equation,
-----> P = pressure (pKa)
-----> V = volume (L)
-----> n = moles
-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)
-----> T = temperature (K)
You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find the temperature.
P = 202.65 pKa R = 8.31 L*kPa/mol*K
V = 2.0 L T = ? K
n = 0.75 moles
PV = nRT
(202.65 pKa)(2.0 L) = (0.75 moles)(8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)T
405.3 = (6.2325)T
65.0 K = T
How many grams of rock salt, NaCl, do you need to add to a 3.78 kg of ice, to get the temperature
to drop to -19C?
1129.9 grams of rock salt, NaCl needs to be added to a 3.78 kg of ice, to get the temperature to drop to -19C .
What is freezing point depression?Freezing point depression refers to a property of solutions where addition of a solute lowers the normal freezing point of the solvent.
The Blagden's Law given as the equation above is used to determine the freezing point depression of ice:
\(ΔT = iK_fm\)where;
ΔT = Change in temperature in °Ci = van 't Hoff factorKf = molal freezing point depression constantm = molality of the solute in mol solute/kg solvent.For NaCl, i = 2
Kf for water/ice = 1.86 °C kg/mol
molalityof NaCl = (mass/molar mass
l)/kg of ice
mass of NaCl = molality × mass of ice × molar massmolar mass of NaCl = 58.5
mass of ice = 3.78 kg
Let molality of NaCl = m
ΔT = 19 °C
Substituting the values:
19 = 2 x 1.86 °C kg/mol x m
m = 5.11 mol/kg
mass of NaCl = 5.11 × 3.78 × 58.5
mass of NaCl = 1129.9 g
Therefore, the mass in grams of rock salt, NaCl that needs to be added to a 3.78 kg of ice, to get the temperature to drop to -19C is 1129.9 g
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Why do oxygen molecules move more slowly than hydrogen molecules at the same temperature?
Answer:The oxygen molecules are more loaded and heavier which weighs down and the molecules and don't allow the same amount of moving ability as the hydrogen moles have.
Explanation: