QUESTION 2 [25] You are required to design a voltmeter to sense the required voltage and display it on a computer. You are equipped with the following: An 8 MHz ATMega32 and other components. A voltage sensor with the following properties; provides an output pulse proportional to the sensed voltage, the voltage sensed is proportional to pulse width (1μs is equal to 1 millivolt), has a range of 1mv to 99mv and uses PORTD.6 of the ATmega32. ▪ A PC running HyperTerminal software with a functioning serial interface. with the following parameters; baud rate of 1200bps in normal mode, data framing of 1 start bit, 8 bits, odd parity, two stop bits and LSB first. Assume you are provided with a subroutine called Extract, which extracts the units and tens of the value in a register Temp and stores in Temp1 and Temp2 respectively. a) Draw a block diagram of the system hardware connections? [2] b) Describe how to implement the code including the sections and subroutines that you will use? [4] Determine the configuration registers you will use and their values in hexadecimal? [4] c) d) Write a complete assembler language program for the Voltmeter? [15]

Answers

Answer 1

The task is to design a voltmeter using an ATMega32 microcontroller and other components and display the sensed voltage on a computer using HyperTerminal software.

What is the task described in the paragraph?

The given paragraph describes the task of designing a voltmeter using an ATMega32 microcontroller and other components. The voltmeter is required to sense voltage and display it on a computer using HyperTerminal software.

The voltage sensor provides an output pulse proportional to the sensed voltage, with the voltage being proportional to the pulse width. The voltage range is from 1mv to 99mv, and the sensor uses PORTD.6 of the ATmega32.

The PC is connected to the microcontroller via a serial interface with specific parameters.

The paragraph asks for a block diagram of the hardware connections, an explanation of the code implementation including sections and subroutines, determination of configuration registers and their values, and finally, the requirement to write a complete assembler language program for the voltmeter.

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Related Questions

question write and solve an addition equation to find x. perimeter = 132 in. an addition equation for this problem is =132. the solution is x= inches.

Answers

The number of X is 33 inches.

A perimeter became the closed path that encompasses, surrounds, or outlines each a two-dimensional shape or a one-dimensional length. The perimeter of a circle or an ellipse is known as its circumference. Calculating the perimeter has numerous practical applications. The perimeter moreover says the length of the definition of a shape. To find out the edge of a rectangle or square you want to add the lengths of all four sides.

To determine the amount of X, we will use the method below:

X + X + X + X = 132 or 4x = 132.

Then we will discover the result for X with the step below:

4x = 132

Divide both side by 4

Hence

x = 132 : 4 = 33

x = 33

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Briefly explain thermal expansion using the potential energy–versus–interatomic spacing curve.

Answers

As the temperature of the material increases, the potential energy of the molecules increases. Thermal expansion occurs due to changes in temperature, and interatomic distances increase as potential energy increases.

What are the uses of Thermal Expansion?

Thermal expansion is used in a variety of applications such as rail buckling, engine coolant, mercury thermometers, joint expansion, and others.

It is to be noted that an application of the concept of liquid expansion in everyday life concerns liquid thermometers. As the heat rises, the mercury or alcohol in the thermometer tube moves in only one direction. As the heat decreases, the liquid moves back smoothly.

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About what thickness of aluminum is needed to stop a beam of (a) 2.5-MeV electrons, (b) 2.5-MeV protons, and (c) 10-MeV alpha particles?

Answers

The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

Thickness of the aluminum

The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.

\(K.E = \frac{2KZe^2}{r}\)

where;

Z is the atomic number of aluminium  = 13e is charge r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminiumk is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²For 2.5 MeV electrons

\(r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{2.5 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m\)

For 2.5 MeV protons

Since the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

For 10 MeV alpha-particles

Charge of alpah particle = 2e

\(r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (2 \times 1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{10 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m\)

Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

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Most slide layouts include at least one ________ by default.answer choicesaction buttonplaceholdertransitionanimation

Answers

Most slide layouts include at least one Transition by default.

Hence, option C is correct answer.

What are the common elements of slide layouts?

All of the content that appears on a slide is formatted, positioned, and placed in placeholder boxes using slide layouts. On slide layouts, placeholders are the dotted-line containers that contain the titles, body text, tables, charts, SmartArt visuals, photos, clip art, movies, and sounds, among other contents.

There will be a new slide layout. The default layout will have placeholders for the title and footer. Toggle these placeholders on and off by selecting the Title and Footers boxes in the Master Layout group. The slide layout can now include backdrop graphics, forms, and images. The majority of slide templates have at least one area where you may type text or insert graphics.

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Correct Question:

Most slide layouts include at least one ________ by default.

(A) action button

(B) placeholder

(C) transition

(D) animation

Which component of the enterprise platform will help the company capture, curate, and consume customer information to improve their services?

Answers

Data and insight is the component of the enterprise platform will help the company capture customer information.

What is Data and insight?

These are the data and knowledge gotten from analysis of customer's information in a business.

This enterprise platform is very important as it helps the organization to improve their services

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A large truck drives down the highway at 10 m/s hauling a rectangular trailer that is 6 m long, 2 m wide, and 2 m tall. The trailer contains frozen food and is therefore temperature-controlled. Its external surface can be approximated to be a consistent 15°C, while the outside air is at 20°C. Assume the heat transfer on the front, back, and bottom of the trailer is negligible.

a) How much cooling power must be provided to maintain the temperature controlled trailer? (i.e. What is the total heat transfer rate from the air to the trailer)?b) What is the minimum local heat transfer coefficient on the surface of the trailer? Where does the minimum occur?c) What percentage of the total heat transfer is occuring over a laminar boundary layer?d) If the cooling system can only provide 5 KW of cooling, what is the fastest speed that this truck can drive while still adequately maintaining the temperature within the trailer?

Answers

Answer:

3w/m²k

Explanation:

Base on the scenario been described in the question, the solution to the given problem solve in the file attached below

A large truck drives down the highway at 10 m/s hauling a rectangular trailer that is 6 m long, 2 m wide,

What is the mode of operation of a ramp digital voltimeter​

Answers

Answer:

The operating principle of a ramp type digital voltmeter is to measure the time that a linear ramp voltage takes to change from level of input voltage to zero voltage (or vice versa).

How do you decode/breakdown

METAR KATL 142417Z

METAR KAGS 231616Z

METAR KFAY 031847Z

METAR KDTT 101326Z

METAR KTLA 282436Z

Answers

Answer:

Use a special chart to do so

Explanation:

I would search updecoding charts

Answer: Use a chart or ask a pilot(like me). The z stands for Zulu which is the standard aviation time and the 4 letter code stands for the airport it was issued at. (Fun fact. Metars are very convenient in untowered airports because they broadcast the baro pressure that the tower would usually give you in a towered airport.)

Explanation:

e. add an id statement to use customer id as the identifying variable. submit the program. the results contain 35 observations.

Answers

After adding the ID statement and submitting the program, the results should contain 35 observations.

To add an "id statement" to use customer ID as the identifying variable, you would need to specify the ID variable in your data analysis software or program. The exact syntax will depend on the software you're using, but in many cases, you can specify the ID variable using a command like "id id_variable_name".

For example, in Stata, you would add the following code:

id customer_id

In R, you would use the following code to specify the customer ID as the row names:

rownames(data_frame) <- data_frame$customer_id

Note that you may also need to specify the data file containing the customer IDs if you haven't already loaded it into your program.

After adding the ID statement and submitting the program, the results should contain 35 observations.

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how old are legos? Who created them? Why did they create them?

Answers

“How old are the legos” 89 years old.


“Who created them?” Ole Kirk Christiansen.


“Why did they created them?” As a you man, Christiansen turned his love of whittling and playing with wood into a Business and, in 1916, he opened his own shop. Since times were so hard, Christiansen made the hard decision to use his wood to create inexpensive goods that might actually sell. Among them were Cheap toys.





Hope this helps•


Bye~



•Kate•

what are the dimension of the container​

Answers

Answer:

Dimensions of a standard container is length 5.440 m 17'10 3/16' width 2.294 m 7'6 1/4' height centimeters 3.237 7'4 1/16'

Explanation:

Standard height for a shipping container is 8 feet 6 inches

Two pass shell and tube HX Hot fluid flow rate {q2mb} kg/h 6000 Cold fluid flow rate 12000 kg/h Hot and cold fluid are same, oil with Cp 3200 J/kgk Hot fluid temperature inlet 80 deg C Cold fluid temperature inlet 22 deg C UA product 11487.5 W/K Calculate NTU

Answers

The NTU (Number of Transfer Units) value for the given shell and tube heat exchanger can be calculated as follows:

NTU = (UA) / (C_min)

The NTU method is used to analyze heat transfer in a heat exchanger. It provides a dimensionless parameter that represents the effectiveness of the heat transfer process. NTU is calculated using the formula NTU = (UA) / (C_min), where UA is the overall heat transfer coefficient multiplied by the surface area of the heat exchanger, and C_min is the minimum heat capacity rate of the two fluids involved.

In this case, the hot and cold fluids have the same flow rate and specific heat capacity. Since the specific heat capacity (Cp) of the fluid is not given, it is assumed to be constant. Therefore, the minimum heat capacity rate (C_min) can be determined by selecting the fluid with the lower mass flow rate.

By plugging in the given values for the UA product (11487.5 W/K) and the flow rates, we can calculate the NTU value for the heat exchanger.

Step 3: Calculation

C_min = min(q2mb * Cp, q1mb * Cp) = min(6000 kg/h * 3200 J/kgK, 12000 kg/h * 3200 J/kgK) = 6000 kg/h * 3200 J/kgK = 1,920,000 J/hK

NTU = (UA) / (C_min) = 11487.5 W/K / (1,920,000 J/hK) = 0.00598

Therefore, the NTU value for the given shell and tube heat exchanger is approximately 0.00598.

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when the power rating of a transformer is exceeded by placing too great on the transformer, the voltage will start to

Answers

When the power rating of a transformer is exceeded by placing too great on the transformer, the voltage will start to drop, and the transformer may overheat and be damaged.

This is because exceeding the power rating causes the transformer to draw more current than it is designed to handle, resulting in increased losses due to the resistance of the winding and core materials. This increased current also causes a voltage drop across the winding and leads to a decrease in output voltage, which can cause problems downstream in the circuit. If the current continues to increase beyond the transformer's capacity, it can cause overheating and damage to the winding insulation, leading to short circuits and potential safety hazards.

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Which term is defined as the study of sound waves and their behaviors and interactions? propulsion acoustics hydraulics thermodynamics

Answers

Answer: i believe it’s acoustics

Explanation:

What is resonance as in ultrasound waves formation using magnetostriction method​

Answers

Answer:

Resonance is when the frequency of the vibrating quartz rod is equal to the frequency of the LC tank circuit.

can you please help me with this​

can you please help me with this

Answers

The maximum shear stress is  R = 25 MPa

Since the Von Mises stress in this case is less than the yield stress

How to calculate the value

From the circle, we can read off the principal stresses  as the two intersections of the circle with the horizontal axis. In this case, the principal stresses are:

σ1 = σavg + R = 35 MPa

σ2 = σavg - R = -15 MPa

The maximum shear stress is given by the radius of the circle, which is equal to half of the difference between the two principal stresses:

τmax = R = 25 MPa

In order to determine if the plate will yield under uniaxial tension with a yield stress of 80 N/mm², we first need to convert the units of the stress values we obtained earlier from MPa to N/mm²:

σ1 = 35 MPa = 35 N/mm²

σ2 = -15 MPa = -15 N/mm²

Substituting these values into the Von Mises yield criterion equation, we get:

σVM = √(35² - 35(-15) + (-15)²) = 51.96 N/mm²

Since the Von Mises stress in this case is less than the yield stress

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You are working on a computer with an FQDN of pop9.support.PoorCredit.com. What is the hostname of this computer?

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The hostname of the computer is "pop9". On a computer with an FQDN of pop9.support.PoorCredit.com.

In a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN), the hostname is the leftmost part of the domain name, which in this case is "pop9". The domain name, "support.PoorCredit.com", is composed of the subdomain "support", the second-level domain "PoorCredit", and the top-level domain "com". The FQDN provides a complete address for the computer on the internet and is used for various networking purposes, such as domain name resolution, email routing, and web browsing.

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Who is Mario and Luigi

Answers

Answer:

they are fictional characters featured in video games etc

Answer: Mario and Luigi are game characters, which feature in the Super Mario Maker series, the Paper Mario series, but most notably, the Super Mario Bros. series. Mario debuted in Donkey Kong (1981), while Luigi debuted in Mario Bros (1983, not to be confused with Super Mario Bros, which released two years after Mario Bros).

Briefly explain the operating principles of a two-opening superimposed waveguide directional coupler

Answers

A two-opening superimposed waveguide directional coupler is a type of directional coupler that consists of two waveguides that are positioned parallel to each other.

The operating principle of a two-opening superimposed waveguide directional coupler is based on the interaction between the electromagnetic fields of the two waveguides.

When a signal is introduced into one waveguide, it creates an electromagnetic field that extends into the adjacent waveguide. The strength of the electromagnetic field in the adjacent waveguide depends on the separation distance between the two waveguides.

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The letters, A, B, C, D , E are put in a random order. What is the probability that none of them is in the right position. That is, what are the chances that A is not is the 1st position, nor is B in the 2nd position, nor is C in the 3rd position, nor is D in the 4th position, nor is E in the 5th position

Answers

The probability that none of the letters A, B, C, D , and E is in the correct position is 11/30

How to find the probability that none of the letters are on the right position

probability that none of them is in the right position

= 1 - Probability they are in right positions

probability is solved with the formula

= required outcome / total outcome

5 letters can be arranged in 5! ways, hence total outcome

= 5!

= 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1

= 120 ways

There is 5 required outcome of positioning the letters right

1. chance that all the letters are in the right position = 1

2. chance that 4 of the letters are in the right position = 0

This is zero because it is same as the first. If 4 are in the right position the all are in the right position.

3. chance that 3 of the letters are in the right position

= ⁵C₃ * 1

= 10

4. chance that 2 of the letters are in the right position

= (⁵C₂) * 2

= 10 * 2

= 20

5. chance that 1 of the letters are in the right position

= (⁵C₁) * 9

= 5 * 9

= 45

sum of the outcomes = 76

probability = required outcome / total outcome

= 76/120

probability that none of them is in the right position

= 1 - 76/120

= 11/30

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A type of adjustable square that can be used to set, test, and transfer angles is called a

Answers

Answer:

pocket cut

Explanation:

type of adjustable square that can be used to set test and transfer angles. sliding t bevel.

Invent five new communication method wired or wireless you think would be practical

Answers

The five type of new communication method (both wire and wireless) are:

Social MediaSMS Text MessagingEmail MarketingDirect EmailVoice Calling

What is a communication?

This means the act of giving, receiving and sharing of information as well as talking, writing, listening or reading.

The types of Communication includes:

Verbal Communication: It occurs when we engage in speaking with others.Non-Verbal Communication: It occurs when what we speak often says more than the actual words.Written Communication: It occurs in an actual text or writing.Listening: It occurs when we pay attention to a speaker.

The wired communication involves transmission of data over a wire-based communication technology while a wireless communication involves transmission of data without the use of a cable or wire.

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Which of the following is true or false. Justify the statement with appropriate
example. a) Root Mean square error is good performance measure for multiclass classification problem. b) Cross validation is expected to reduce the variance in the estimate of error rate
of a classifier.

Answers

a) False. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is not a suitable performance measure for multiclass classification problems as it is primarily used for regression tasks. Multiclass classification typically requires different evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, or F1 score.

b) True. Cross-validation is expected to reduce the variance in the estimate of error rate for a classifier. By repeatedly splitting the dataset into training and validation sets, cross-validation provides a more robust estimate of the model's performance by averaging the results across multiple iterations.

a) Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is commonly used as an evaluation metric in regression tasks where the goal is to predict continuous values. It calculates the average squared difference between the predicted and actual values.

However, in multiclass classification problems, the objective is to assign instances to multiple classes. The RMSE does not directly capture the correctness of class assignments and is not appropriate for evaluating the performance of multiclass classification models. Instead, metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, or F1 score are commonly used.

b) Cross-validation is a technique used to assess the performance of a classifier by repeatedly splitting the data into training and validation sets. By doing so, it provides a more reliable estimate of the model's performance by reducing the variance in the estimate of the error rate.

Cross-validation helps in mitigating the impact of random variations in the training and test sets by averaging the performance across multiple folds. It provides a more robust evaluation of the model's generalization capabilities, making it a valuable tool for assessing and comparing different classifiers.

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what is workshop technology​

Answers

Answer:

Workshop technology is the type of technology which deals with different processes by which component of a machine or equipment are made. Its purpose is that the module unit is designed to equip the trainee with knowledge, skills, and attitudes that enable to perform basic workshop tasks.

Suppose a contract states that the designer should bear the responsibility if substantial differences were found between the design drawings and the reality. What type of disagreement may happen due to this statement? Select one:
a. Disagreement about the definition of concepts and terminology
b. Disagreement about irrelevant facts
c. Disagreement about unknown facts
d. Disagreement about the definition of facts​

Answers

Answer:

C.) Disagreement about unknown facts

A mixed economy combines the traits of which two economic systems?
A. Marxist and traditional
B. Market and command
C. Traditional and market
D. Command and traditional

Answers

A mixed economy combines the traits of these two (2) economic systems: B. market and command.

What is a mixed economy?

A mixed economy can be defined as a type of economic system in which the government of a particular country is minimally involved in the allocation and production of goods and services, while effectively protecting the interest of the consumers and regulating the market by establishing laws.

This ultimately implies that, a mixed economy combines the traits of these two (2) economic systems market and command.

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stationary work zones have ___________ unlike mobile work zones.

Answers

In contrast to mobile work zones, stationary work zones have clearly defined boundaries.

What exactly is a "stationary work zone"?

According to the 2009 edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), a short-term stationary work zone is "daytime work that occupies a location for more than one hour within a single daylight period."

The following are typical daytime work shift-length tasks:

paving the road, fixing broken underground water lines, fixing storm water catch basins, trimming trees along the road, and parking work vehicles for a long time on the side of the road. The minimum traffic control planning and devices that are required to safely direct motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians around workers and work vehicles during daylight hours will be discussed in this bulletin. Night operations necessitate additional equipment and planning, which is not the subject of this bulletin.

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According to a snack cracker manufacturer, a batch of butter crackers has a defect rate of 8%. Suppose a quality inspector randomly inspects 500 crackers. Complete the following statement: The quality inspector should expect defective crackers, give or take how many crackers?
A. 40; 16
B. 60; 16
C. 40; 6
D. 60; 12

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I believe this should b corretc

Hammer welding preceded resistance welding
True
False

Answers

Answer:false

Explanation:

Bc

false

lmk if i’m wrong lol

A Specimen made from a brittie material with a cross-section area of 0.004m was gradually loaded in tonsion until it yielded at a land of 280 KN and fractured Slightly after the yield point. If the specimon's material observed slashert clashe deformation until fracture, determine the material's toughness in terms of energy cidsor bed, in kj. Take E = 200 Gpa.​

Answers

Answer:

the material's toughness, in terms of energy absorbed until fracture, is 98 kJ.

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the strain at the yield point:

Given that the cross-sectional area of the specimen is 0.004 m², and it yielded at a load of 280 kN (280,000 N), we can calculate the stress at the yield point:

Stress = Load / Cross-sectional area

Stress = 280,000 N / 0.004 m²

Stress = 70,000,000 N/m² (or Pa)

Using Hooke's Law, we know that stress is equal to the modulus of elasticity (E) multiplied by the strain (ε) at the yield point:

Stress = E * Strain

70,000,000 N/m² = 200,000,000,000 N/m² * Strain (converting E from GPa to N/m²)

Strain = 70,000,000 / 200,000,000,000

Strain = 0.00035

Step 2: Calculate the strain energy up to the yield point:

Strain energy (U) = (1/2) * Stress * Strain * Volume

We can assume that the volume remains constant during the test, so:

Strain energy (U) = (1/2) * Stress * Strain * Cross-sectional area * Length

For simplicity, let's assume the length of the specimen is 1 meter (this assumption won't affect the toughness calculation since it is based on energy per unit volume). Substituting the values:

Strain energy (U) = (1/2) * 70,000,000 N/m² * 0.00035 * 0.004 m² * 1 m

Strain energy (U) = 98,000 J (Joules)

Step 3: Convert the strain energy to kilojoules (kJ):

Toughness = Strain energy / 1000

Toughness = 98,000 J / 1000

Toughness = 98 kJ

Other Questions
Which of the following is not a type of foul in basketball?A. HoldingB. PushingC. CoveringD. Technical open the phase diagram for co2 given in the introduction again. use the phase diagram for co2 in the interactive activity and determine which of the following statements are correct. Charlie split 78pounds of andy among 4 people. What is the unit rate in pounds per person? If Mitch Frey hits a home run in the State Championship baseball game that wins the game for West, what would happen to the price of Mitch Frey bobbleheads and the quantity purchased? (Clark manufacturing makes the bobbleheads)price up and quantity downprice down and quantity goes downprice up and quantity upprice down and quantity up Which of the following is the best description of a key (that is used in encryption/decryption)?Select one:a. A key is the algorithm or procedure to be used during encryption and decryption of the datab. A key is the data to be protected from eavesdroppers during transmission from sender to receiver (like a social security number, credit card number, username and password, etc.)c. A key is a type of company that provides verification services to ensure that the sender and receiver are who they claim to bed. A key is a secret shared between the sender and receiver that allows the data to be correctly encrypted and decrypted use an appropriate words to complete the inversions in the following sentences. a) No Sooner ....... the firemen exting. wished one forest fire than another started b) Never before......... I been so petrific as when I did a parachute jump.c) I suspect that only much later from now .......... we find out the cause of the explosion.d)little....... we know at the moment where the ability to clone human might lead. e)Under no circumstances....... passenger permitted to smoke on the flight. Almost done:)))))))) I have a question ? How many significant digits are there in the number 1.00250? A.7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4 PLS HELP THIS IS URGENT!GIVING BRAINLIEST 7.4x+3-9= 6 + 7.4xwith solution please Which type of space is created by the people and camels in the image?A: AbstractB: OpenC: PerspectiveD: Positive Find the volume of a cone with a base radius of 4 ft and a height of 8 ft.Write the exact volume in terms of , and be sure to include the correct unit in your answer. Which of the following are methods of the class Color?[Select all that apply - there may be more than one correct answer]getRedbrighterdarkerdimmersetColorgetColor Bonds will sell at a discount when theeffective yield is equal to the market rate.effective yield is higher than the stated rate.stated rate is higher than the nominal rate.stated rate is higher than the coupon rate. 5. A random variable X N (, 2 ) is Gaussian distributed with mean and variance 2 . Given that for any a, b R, we have that Y = aX + b is also Gaussian, find a, b such that Y N (0, 1) please help :( i will mark your answer as a brainiest !! How much sand is needed to fill a pit thatis 10m deep and 8m wide and 12m long? Which of the following are the three factors that should be known before selecting an antimicrobial drug? (Select all that apply)A) The prevalence of the infecting agent in the communityB) The nature of the infecting agentC) The sensitivity of the infecting agentD) The patient's prior history of exposure to the infecting agentE) The overall health of the patient Please give ratings it will be appreciable, for any query please comment, Thank you Solution, The Correct option, Public Good A public good is non-rivalry and non-excludable in nature. Hence, people can't be excluded from enjoying.