Q6. A student mixes 50.0 mL of 1.00 M Ba(OH)2 with 86.4 mL of 0.494 M H2SO4. Calculate the
mass of solid BaSO4 formed and the pH of the mixed solution.

Answers

Answer 1

The  mass of solid BaSO4 formed - 7.64 grams. and the pH of the mixed solution - 13.13

We can calculate the mass of the Ba(OH)2 by calculating the moles each solution contains

volume of Ba(OH)2 -

n(Ba(OH)2) = 1.00M x 0.05L

= 0.05 moles

The volume of H2SO4 is :

0.494M x 0.0864L

= 0.04268 moles

According to balanced reaction 1 mole Ba(OH)2 react with 1 mole H2SO4 molar ratio between Ba(OH)2 to H2SO4 is 1:1 therefore to react with 0.05 mole Ba(OH)2 required H2SO4 = 0.05 mole but H2SO4 therefore H2SO4 is limiting reactant

Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 ----> BaSO4 + 2 H2O  

0.04268<--- 0.04268  

The mixed solution is Ba(OH)2 with 0.05 - 0.04268

= 0.0172 mole

The concentration of mixed solution is :

0.0172:(0.05 + 0.0664)

= 0.1478 M

The pH of mixed solution is:

Ba(OH)2 is strong base therefore dissociate completely and 1 mole of Ba(OH)2 form to mole of OH- ion therefore concentration of OH- is double than Ba(OH)2

14 - -log[0.1478]

= 14 - 0.83

= 13.13 pH

the mass of BaSO4 is

0.0328 x ( 137 + 32 + 16 x 4 )

= 7.64 grams.

Thus, The  mass of solid BaSO4 formed - 7.64 grams. and the pH of the mixed solution - 13.13

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Related Questions

how many d electrons are present on the metal ion in the complex ion [CoCl6]3-

Answers

There are six d electrons present on the metal ion in the complex ion [CoCl6]3-.

In order to determine the number of d electrons present on the metal ion in the complex ion [CoCl6]3-, we first need to understand the electronic configuration of cobalt (Co) in its ground state. Cobalt has an atomic number of 27, which means it has 27 electrons distributed among various energy levels and orbitals.

The electronic configuration of cobalt in its ground state can be represented as [Ar] 3d7 4s2. This means that in its neutral state, cobalt has seven electrons in its d-orbitals.

When cobalt forms a complex ion with six chloride (Cl-) ions, it loses three electrons to form Co3+ ion. The electronic configuration of Co3+ ion is [Ar] 3d6. This indicates that the Co3+ ion has six d electrons.

Therefore, there are six d electrons present on the metal ion in the complex ion [CoCl6]3-. It is important to note that the number of d electrons present on the metal ion in a complex ion can vary depending on the metal ion and the ligands involved in the formation of the complex.

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Which of the following observations about burning sugar provides evidence of a
chemical reaction?
a. Heat is added to the sugar crystals.
b. The sugar melts and becomes a liquid.
с
C. The temperature of the sugar increases.
d. Gas is produced as the sugar turns black.
1 Pt
А
B
D

Answers

B the best way for me and I don’t know what to say about that but you don’t

1.write the balanced equation for
CuCl2+HNO3+AgNO3=
What is the general molecular formula for phenol?

Answers

1

1

The general molecular formula for phenol is C6H5OH. It is an aromatic organic compound with a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom of a cyclic structure. The ring structure has alternate double and single bonds. The formula of phenol is C6H5OH. Benzene has the formula C6H6. It is a hexagonal ring of six carbon atoms bonded with alternate single and double bonds. Each carbon atom in benzene has a bond with a hydrogen atom. In phenol, a hydroxyl group replaces one of the hydrogen atoms.

The reaction of CuCl2, HNO3, and AgNO3 is a redox reaction. In a redox reaction, one substance loses electrons and is oxidized, while another substance gains electrons and is reduced. In this reaction, CuCl2 is oxidized to Cu2+, HNO3 is reduced to NO, and AgNO3 is reduced to Ag.

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

CuCl2 + 2HNO3 + 2AgNO3 → Cu2+ + 2NO + 2AgCl

The products of the reaction are copper(II) ions, nitrogen monoxide gas, and silver chloride precipitate.

Here are some of the properties of phenol:

Phenol is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water.

Phenol has a strong, characteristic odor.

Phenol is a mild acid.

Phenol is toxic and can cause burns to the skin and eyes.

Phenol is used in a variety of products, including disinfectants, antiseptics, and plastics.

Pure Benzene, C6H6, freezes at 5.5°C and boils at 80.1°C. What is the boiling point of a solution consisting of cyclohexane(C6H12) dissolved in benzene if the freezing point of this solution is 0.0°C? [For benzene , Kf=5.12 °C/m , Kb = 2.53 °C/m ; For cyclohexane, Kf=20.0°C/m , Kb=2.79°C/m]
A.82.8°C
B.91.2°C
C.80.9°C
D.77.4°C
E.83.1°C

Answers

This problem is providing information about the freezing point depression of a solution consisting of benzene and cyclohexane and asks for the boiling point elevation for the same concentration of solute in the aforementioned solution, which turns out to be C. 80.9°C.

Colligative properties:

When a liquid homogeneous mixture or a solution is prepared by mixing a solute and and a solvent, the properties it has differ from those of the pure substances, which means we can find a freezing point depression, boiling point elevation and a couple more colligative properties, but these two are the subject of matter here.

Freezing point depression:

In this manner, we can start by using the freezing point depression in order to calculate the the molality of the solution, taking into account that freezing point depression constant depends on the solvent (cyclohexane) only:

\(T_f_{solution}-T_f_{solvent}=-m*Kf_{solvent}\\\\0.0\°C-5.5\°C=-m*20.0\°C/m\\\\m=\frac{-5.5\°C}{-20.0\°C/m} =0.275m\)

By the way, in molal units.

Boiling point elevation:

Afterwards, we calculate the boiling point of the solution by using the formula of the boiling point elevation, which, again, depends on the boiling point elevation constant of the solvent:

\(T_b_{,\ solution}-T_b_{,\ solute}=m*Kb_{solvent}\\\\T_b_{,\ solution}-80.1\°C=0.275m*2.79\°C/m\\\\T_b_{,\ solution}=80.1\°C+0.275m*2.79\°C/m\\\\T_b_{,\ solution}=80.9\°C\)

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If repeated measurements agree closely but differ widely from the
accepted value,
these measurements are

neither precise nor accurate.

accurate, but not precise.

both precise and accurate.

precise, but not accurate.

Answers

Answer:

precise but not accurate

Explanation:

precision is getting the same answer over and over, but not necessarily correct.

accuracy is getting the exact, or VERY close to exact, value

since the question states the repeated measurements agree closely it is saying it is precise, but when it says differ widely from accepted value it is saying NOT accurate.

1. Thinley filled a ballon with 14L of hydrogen gas, the the reduced the pressure to 4 atmosphere and found out that the ballon expanded to occupy double the initial volume. What was the initial pressure exerted on the ballon?​

Answers

The initial pressure exerted on the balloon was 8 atmospheres.

To find the initial pressure exerted on the balloon, we can use Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when temperature is constant. The formula for Boyle's Law is P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 represent the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 represent the final pressure and volume.

In this case, we are given that the initial volume (V1) is 14 L and the final volume (V2) is double the initial volume (2 x V1). We are also given that the final pressure (P2) is 4 atmospheres. We need to find the initial pressure (P1).

Using the formula P1V1 = P2V2 and plugging in the given values, we have:

P1 * 14 = 4 * (2 * 14)

P1 * 14 = 4 * 28

P1 * 14 = 112

To isolate P1, we divide both sides of the equation by 14:

P1 = 112 / 14

P1 = 8

It's important to note that the unit of pressure in this case is atmospheres, as stated in the question. If the pressure unit had been different, appropriate unit conversions would have been necessary.

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Which temperature is warmest
A. 0°C
B. 273 K
C. 32°F
D. 30°C​

Answers

I think your answer will be B. 273 k

Answer:

your answer should be B.273 K

Explanation:

An increase in the temperature of reactant causes an increase in the rate of reaction.
Which of the following is the best explanation?

a)the concentration of reactant increases
b) the activation energy decreases
c) the collision frequency increases
d) the fraction of collision with total kinetic energy larger than activation energy
increases

Answers

Answer:

d) The fraction of collision with total kinetic energy larger than activation energy  increases.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, kinetic models explain how the rate of a chemical reaction is affected by several factors. In such a way, specifically for temperature, when it increases, the average velocity of the particles is also increased, for that reason, the collision frequency increases since the molecules are more likely to collide as they move faster and encounter to each other.

Nonetheless, it is the minor reason because the main reason is that the effective collisions increase when the temperature is increased, and they are related with the fraction of collision with total kinetic energy that turns out larger than the activation energy, therefore, answer is d).

Best regards.

which two changes of state can be caused by removing thermal energy from a substace A. deposition B. condencation C. vaporization D.sublimation

Answers

Answer:

maybe is b but wait to other people answer

Answer:A. deposition B. condencation

Explanation:

What change would increase the amount of solid solute able to be dissolved in liquid water?
Decreasing rate of stirring
Decreasing surface area
Increasing pressure
Increasing temperature

Answers

Answer:

D: Increasing temperature

Explanation:

From collision theory, we know that the more the increase in collisions, the faster the rate of the chemical reaction.

Now, the amount of solid solute in a solvent will change with a corresponding change in temperature. What we mean is that, the higher the temperature increases, the higher the number of collisions between the solvent molecules as well as leading to an increase in the solute particles which will mean an increase in the amount of the solid solute dissolved. The correct answer is option D.

Answer:

Increasing temperature.

Explanation:

1. Which of the following statements about carbon oxides is FALSE?

Answers

Answer:

what are the following statements?

Explanation:

hello, can you help me identify the name of these 4 molecules as well as the structural formula and the skeletal formula? thank you

hello, can you help me identify the name of these 4 molecules as well as the structural formula and the

Answers

Answer:1. metyletevinyl

4. (Z)-3-hydroxypropenal

Explanation:

5.712 grams = kilograms

Answers

Answer:

0.005712

Explanation:

5.712 grams = 0.005712 kilograms

Answer:

It would be 0.005712

Explanation:

3. A 0.300 g of gas Y at 3.00 atm was filled in a flask with a volume of 82.0 ml. Calculate
the volume of gas Y if temperature of the gas changes from 27.0 °C to 54.0 °C at 3.00
atm

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the volume of gas and then you have ur answer

Explanation:

The new volume of gas Y is 89.38 mL

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 82.0 mL

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C = 27 + 273 = 300 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 54.0 °C = 54 + 273 = 327 K

Pressure = 3 atm = constant

Final volume (V₂) =?

Since the pressure is constant, we shall determine the final volume of gas Y using the Charles' law equation as follow:

\(\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}} \\\\\frac{82}{300} = \frac{V_{2}}{327}\)

Cross multiply

300 × V₂ = 82 × 327

300 × V₂ = 26814

Divide both side by 300

\(V_{2} = \frac{26814}{300}\\\)

V₂ = 89.38 mL

Therefore, the new volume of gas Y is 89.38 mL

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In which type of rock would scientists most commonly find a fossil of triceratops?

Answers

Answer:

shale and siltstone

Explanation:

The Triceratops dinosaur fossils are approximately 70 million years old, because they are found in shale and siltstone that contain volcanic ash radiometrically dated at 70 million years.

Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, in shale and siltstone, Scientists would most commonly find a fossil of triceratops.

What is matter?

Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.

Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.

So as we saw that matter has some mass so mass can be measured in gram only. Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter.

Scientists would most commonly find a fossil of triceratops in shale and siltstone that contain volcanic ash radiometrically dated at 70 million years.

Therefore, in shale and siltstone, Scientists would most commonly find a fossil of triceratops.

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Find odd one out.

H2SO4 , HCL, NaOH, HNO3​

Answers

Answer:NaOH

Explanation:all are acids except NaOH

Answer:

it is NaOH

Explanation:

Because NaOH is base, while the others are acid

An igneous intrusion show that a magma body emerged in a stratigraphic section. This magma body is _____ than the rocks around it.

A) older
B) the same age
C) newer

Answers

Answer:

Younger/newer

Explanation:

Stratagraphic means an intrusion or fault is younger than the layer it affects.

Describe the famous experiment related to gravity that Galileo may have performed. Include the results. Also, state whether the results support the law of gravity. Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Galileo performed a famous experiment where he used a ball rolling on a ramp (inclined plane) to study the motion of objects under the influence of gravity. The ramp allowed him to make more precise measurements because the ball moved more slowly along the ramp than if it were simply dropped. Galileo discovered through this experiment that the objects fell with the same acceleration, proving his prediction true, while at the same time disproving Aristotle's theory of gravity (which states that objects fall at speed proportional to their mass). Galileo's conclusion from this thought experiment was that no force is needed to keep an object moving with constant velocity. Newton took this as his first law of motion. One result of the experiment surprised Galileo, and one surprises us. Galileo found that the heavy ball hit the ground first, but only by a little bit. Except for a small difference caused by air resistance, both balls reached nearly the same speed. And that surprised him. According to history, Galileo’s experiment on falling bodies largely contributed to Isaac Newton’s Law of Gravity. In Galileo’s experiment, he is said to have dropped balls from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The balls were made of the same material but had different masses. Galileo set out to prove that the time it took for these objects to reach the ground would be the same. Galileo proved that objects reached the ground at the same time,

Explanation:

I think this is right & I hope this helped

Galileo demonstrated that gravity causes things of various masses to fall with the same acceleration by dropping weights from the leaning Tower of Pisa.

What is gravity?

Gravitational force is the force by an object attracts other objects into its center of mass. Earth attracts every objects on its surface to the ground by gravitational pull.

The outcome of Galileo's gravity experiment supports the equivalence principle, which forms the basis of general relativity, Albert Einstein's theory of gravity.

According to this theory, an object's inertial mass which determines how quickly it accelerates when a force is applied and gravitational mass which determines how much of a gravitational force it experiences are the same. The conclusion is that an object's acceleration due to gravity is dependent of both its mass and composition.

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2H2 + O2 = 2H2O is a neutralization or non-neutralization reaction? And explain why..

Answers

This is a neutralization reaction since, the hydrogen ion, H+, from the HCl is neutralized by the hydroxide ion, OH-, from the KOH to form the water molecule, H2O and salt, KCl only.

Observe the movement of the skater during his run on the ramp click bar graph at what position is the potential energy of the skater the highest

Answers

Potential energy is stored energy that is affected by the relative location of different components of a system. When a spring is squeezed or expanded, its potential energy increases.

What is potential energy simple answer?

Potential energy is the energy retained by an object as a result of its location relative to other objects, internal stresses, electric charge, or other variables.  Although it has ties to the ancient Greek scholar Aristotle's idea of potentiality, the word potential energy was coined by the 19th-century Scottish engineer and physicist William Rankine.

The gravitational potential energy of an object, the elastic potential energy of a stretched spring, and the electric potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field are all examples of common kinds of potential energy. The joule, denoted by the sign J, is the measure of energy in the International System of Units (SI).

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At 25 ∘C
, the equilibrium partial pressures for the reaction

A(g)+2B(g)↽−−⇀C(g)+D(g)

were found to be A=5.63
atm, B=5.00
atm, C=5.47
atm, and D=5.63
atm.

What is the standard change in Gibbs free energy of this reaction at 25 ∘C
?

At 25 C , the equilibrium partial pressures for the reactionA(g)+2B(g)C(g)+D(g)were found to be A=5.63

Answers

The standard change in Gibbs free energy of the reaction at 25 ∘C is -1.69 kJ/mol.

What is standard change?

To find the standard change in Gibbs free energy of the reaction, we need to use the following equation:

ΔG° = -RT ln(K)

where ΔG° is the standard change in Gibbs free energy, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (25 °C = 298 K), and K is the equilibrium constant.

To find K, we need to use the equilibrium partial pressures:

K = (PC × PD) / (PA × PB²)

where PA, PB, PC, and PD are the equilibrium partial pressures of A, B, C, and D, respectively.

Substituting the values, we get:

K = (5.47 atm × 5.63 atm) / (5.63 atm × (5.00 atm)²)

K = 0.6176

Now we can calculate the standard change in Gibbs free energy:

ΔG° = -RT ln(K)

ΔG° = -(8.314 J/mol·K) × (298 K) × ln(0.6176)

ΔG° = -1,690 J/mol or -1.69 kJ/mol

Therefore, the standard change in Gibbs free energy of the reaction at 25 ∘C is -1.69 kJ/mol.

What is free energy?

Free energy, also known as Gibbs free energy, is a thermodynamic quantity that represents the amount of energy in a system that is available to do work at a constant temperature and pressure. It is denoted by the symbol G and is expressed in units of joules (J) or calories (cal).

In simple terms, free energy is the energy that can be used to do work. It is defined by the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

where ΔH is the change in enthalpy (heat content) of the system, ΔS is the change in entropy (disorder) of the system, and T is the absolute temperature in Kelvin.

If ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous and can proceed without the input of external energy. If ΔG is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous and requires energy input to proceed. If ΔG is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

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All of the following are examples of allotropes of carbon EXCEPT Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. diamond amorphous carbon quartz graphene all of the above

Answers

Answer:

quartz

Explanation:

The correct option would be quartz.

Allotropy is a phenomenon that describes the natural existence of the same element in different forms with different physical characteristics. Allotropes are therefore different forms of the same element.

Carbon as an element has several allotropes which include diamond, graphite, graphene, amorphous carbon, and fullerenes. Quartz is a crystalline solid that is composed of silicon dioxide and not carbon.

Hence, all the options are carbon allotropes except quartz.

If 7 g of a gas at 2.0 ATM dissolves in 1 L of water at 25°C how much will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM if the temperature remains constant

Answers

The value of S2 is S₂ = 2.1 g/L.Approximately 2.1 g of the gas will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM, assuming the temperature remains constant.

To determine the amount of gas that will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM, we can use Henry's law, which states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.

According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas can be represented as:S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,,where S₁ and S₂ are the solubilities of the gas at the respective pressures P₁ and P₂.Given that 7 g of the gas dissolves in 1 L of water at 2.0 ATM, we can consider this as our initial condition, denoted by S₁/P₁.

Now, we need to find the solubility at 0.6 ATM in 2 L of water, denoted by S₂/P₂.Since the temperature remains constant, we can assume that the solubility of the gas does not change. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:

S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,

Substituting the known values, we have:

(7 g/1 L)/(2.0 ATM) = S₂/(0.6 ATM),

Solving for S₂, we get:

S₂ = (7 g/1 L) * (0.6 ATM)/(2.0 ATM),

S₂ = 2.1 g/L.

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A Hertzsprung-Russell diagram shows the relationship between star's luminosity and surface temperature. The Sun is shown as a 1 on the scale along the main axis. Which information can be inferred about the Sun according to the graph? Select ALL that apply. A) The Sun is the hottest star on record. B) The Sun is the brightest star in the galaxy. C) The Sun is the largest star in the universe. D) The Sun is a star with an intermediate temperature. E) Many stars are thousands or millions of times brighter than the Sun.

Answers

Answer:

Its D and E

Explanation:

i took the test and the other guy who answered gave u half of the answer

hope this helps

pls mark brainliest

The information which can be inferred about the Sun according to the graph include:

The Sun is a star with an intermediate temperature.Many stars are thousands or millions of times brighter than the Sun.

What is a Graph?

This is defined as a pictorial representation of data in an organized manner.

From the graph, we can infer that the Sun has an intermediate temperature and is less brighter than most stars.

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Weight is best defined as _____. A the amount of space an object takes up B the speed of an object C the force of gravity on an object D the amount of energy in an object

Answers

Weight is best defined as the force of gravity on an object (option C).

What is weight?

Weight is the force on an object due to the gravitational attraction between it and the Earth (or whatever astronomical object it is primarily influenced by).

Weight is different from mass being that weight is a dependent on the gravitational force of the object's habitation, however, mass is not.

For example, the mass of an object on Earth can be 10kg, however, the weight of the object is 100N because the gravitational force of the Earth is 10m/s².

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HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?

Answers

The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ

How do i determine the heat energy produced?

First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃

Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 g

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂

We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂

Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ

Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g

From the balanced equation above,

When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.

Therefore,

When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ

Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ

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Conversions
If you traded (converted)
15 Skittles for M&Ms,
how many M&Ms do you
have?


Conversion Factor
6 Skittles 4 Cookies
1 Cookies = 2 M&Ms

Answers

If you traded (converted) 15 Skittles for M&Ms, you will have 20 M&Ms

How to convert 15 Skittles to cookies

We'll begin by converting 15 Skittles to cookies. This can be obtained as follow:

6 Skittles = 4 Cookies

Therefore,

15 Skittles = (15 Skittles × 4 cookies) / 6 skittles

15 Skittles = 10 cookies

How to convert 10 cookies to M&Ms

We can convert 10 cookies to M&Ms as follow:

1 Cookies = 2 M&Ms

Therefore,

10 cookies = (10 cookies × 2 M&Ms) / 1 Cookies

10 cookies = 20 M&Ms

Thus, 15 Skittles is equivalent to 20 M&Ms

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When air hockey is played, a small plastic puck slides across a table that has holes through which air is forced. What effect does the air have on the game?

Answers

Answer:

it reduces the atmospheric pressure

predict the direction favored of the following equilibrium equation

predict the direction favored of the following equilibrium equation

Answers

Comparing the stabilities of two negative charges on opposite sides of the equilibrium-arrows is one method for determining whether the reactants or products are preferred in an equilibrium. Because this side has less energy, it is preferred, whichever side has the more stable negative charge.

How do you know which side is favored at equilibrium?It is well knowledge that nature prefers low energy conditions. Remember that we may use the Protocol to compare the stability of two negative charges, where the more stable negative charge has a lower energy, and that this evaluation can be done while keeping this concept in mind.Comparing the stabilities of two negative charges on opposite sides of the equilibrium-arrows is one method for determining whether the reactants or products are preferred in an equilibrium. Because this side has less energy, it is preferred, whichever side has the more stable negative charge.Considering what transpires once you reach the more stable negative charge is one method to understand why this assertion is correct.Because you are content with where you are—a place of low energy—if you have recently moved to a more solid job, you are less likely to react negatively.By contrasting the negative charges on an oxygen and a nitrogen in the aforementioned example, we are putting the protocol to use. Since the charges on two atoms in the same row of the periodic table are being compared, we use electronegativity (#2 on the Protocol) to ascertain the relative stabilities.

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predict the direction favored of the following equilibrium equation


A solution of aluminum chloride has a pH of (4.5x10^0). What is the [H3O*(aq)], in mol/L?
Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible.

Answers

The concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution of aluminum chloride is \(3.16×10^-5\) mol/L.

Aluminum chloride is an acidic salt that contains a cation, Al3+, and an anion, Cl-. When aluminum chloride is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions, and the Al3+ cations hydrolyze to produce H+ ions.

This reaction leads to the formation of an acidic solution. The pH of a solution of aluminum chloride is \(4.5×10^0\). We need to determine the concentration of H3O+ ions in this solution.

The concentration of H3O+ ions in a solution is given by the equation: pH = -log[H3O+] where pH is the negative logarithm of the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution. The negative sign indicates that the pH is inversely proportional to the concentration of H3O+ ions. To determine the concentration of H3O+ ions, we need to rearrange the equation:

[H3O+] = \(10^-pH\) Substituting the value of pH =\(4.5×10^0\), we get: [H3O+] = \(10^-4.5\)

The value of \(10^-4.5\) can be calculated using scientific notation: \(10^-4.5\)= \(3.16×10^-5\) mol/L

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