Explanation:
a. mm
b. μm
c. cm
d. km
e. m
f. nm
A student stands on the ground with an egg in his hand. He throws the
egg vertically upwards. The egg rises to a height of 10 m. Then the egg
falls and lands on the ground.
Describe the energy changes of the egg during this sequence of events.
(6 marks)
The maximal potential energy is present at the highest point, and there is no kinetic energy due to the zero ultimate velocity at the lowest point.
What is potential energy?
The potential energy is due to the virtue of the position and the height. The unit for the potential energy is the joule.
The potential energy is mainly depending upon the height of the object.
When the egg is at the highest position, the height is maximum. Therefore, the potential energy is also maximum.
When the egg lands on the ground at the striking point only the kinetic energy exists the potential energy is zero.
According to the law of conservation of energy, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy.
Total energy = kinetic energy+potential energy
Also, the energy can not be created nor destroyed and can be transferred from one form to another form.
Hence, at the highest point potential energy is the maximum and the kinetic energy is zero. because the final velocity is zero.
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At the highest point, the maximum potential energy is present. But kinetic energy is not present because of zero velocity at the lowest point.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is the energy posses by an object due to its position relative to other objects , which it stresses within itself.
Potential energy depends upon the height of the object. its SI unit is joule.
When egg rises to the maximum height from the ground surface, the potential energy is also maximum.
When the egg falls and lands on the ground , the potential energy will be zero. It posses only kinetic energy.
By the law of conservation of energy ,
The energy is neither be created nor be destroyed and cannot be transferred from one form to another.
Therefore, At the highest point the potential energy is maximum. But kinetic energy is zero.
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how does bluetooth work
Bluetooth works through radio waves in the ISM band, that is, they work by radio frequency. For that use the wireless networks of personal area (WPAN).
What is bluetooth?Bluetooth is a form of communication that works through radio waves by which there can be a transfer of data such as music, documents, images, etc. It works at a short distance so the devices must be close for the data transfer to occur correctly
Therefore, we can confirm that Bluetooth works through radio waves in the ISM band, that is, they work by radio frequency. For that use the wireless networks of personal area (WPAN).
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In the United States, about _________ % of females and ________ % of males smoke.
Answer:
females 13.6%
males 14.1%
Explanation:
Two concurrent forces have maximum resultant of 45N anda minimum resultant of 5N.What is magnitude of each of these forces
A 514 turn solenoid , 21 cm long has a diameter of 2.6 cm. A 14 turn coil is tightly wound around the center of the solenoid. If the current in the solenoid increases uniformly from 0.3 A to 2.79 A in 0.8 s, what will be the induced emf in the short coil during this time
Answer:
Explanation:
no of turns per unit length n = 514 / .21 = 2447.62 per meter .
magnetic field in solenoid = μ₀ nI
= 4π x 10⁻⁷ x 2447.62 x I = 3.07 x 10⁻³ I T
magnetic flux through the small coil = 14 x 3.07 x 10⁻³ x π x 1.3² x10⁻⁴ I
φ= 72.63 x 10⁻⁷ I Web
emf induced in it
= dφ / dt = 72.63 x 10⁻⁷ dI / dt
= 72.63 x 10⁻⁷ x ( 2.79 - .3) / .8
= 226 x 10⁻⁷ V
= 22.6 x10⁻⁶ V
= 22.6 μ V .
Select a track. Select the initial velocity as 12 m/s and the cart mass as 300 kg. At what point in time is the kinetic energy of the roller coaster cart maximum? Explain.
The kinetic energy of a roller coaster cart is at its maximum when the cart has its maximum velocity.
Where does kinetic energy occur?The point in time when this occurs will depend on the specific track and design of the roller coaster. Typically, the maximum velocity of a roller coaster cart is achieved at the bottom of a hill or after descending from a drop.
This is because the potential energy of the cart is converted into kinetic energy as it gains speed due to the force of gravity. As the cart descends, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases. The maximum kinetic energy is reached when all of the potential energy has been converted into kinetic energy, which occurs at the bottom of the hill or after descending from a drop.
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A car drives around a racetrack for 30 seconds. What do you need to know to
calculate the instantaneous speed of the car at a given point?
A. The total displacement of the car
B. The time needed to drive 1 lap
C. The slope of the car's position-time graph
D. The average speed of the car
Answer: the slope of the cars position-time graph
Explanation:
Just took the test
Which of the following is true at the point where you reach the top of your jump on a trampoline?
The mechanical energy is zero
he potential energy is at maximum
The kinetic energy and potential energy are equal.
The potential energy is zero.
The potential energy is at the maximum when you reach the top of your jump on a trampoline. The correct answer is option B.
What is Potential EnergyPotential Energy is the type of energy an object possesses by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors. Potential energy exists in various forms, including gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, chemical potential energy, and electrical potential energy.
This type of energy can be converted into another type of energies. Examples, a charged battery has potential energy and it can be used as electrical potential energy. Petrol, diesel and and gas have chemical potential energy and be used as kinetic energy.
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The amount of energy needed to a power a 0.20kw bulb for one minute would be just sufficient to lift a 2.5 kg object through a vertical distance of
The amount of energy needed to power a 0.20 kW bulb for one minute would be just sufficient to lift a 2.5 kg object through a vertical distance of approximately 29.03 meters.
To calculate the energy required to lift a 2.5 kg object through a vertical distance, we need to consider the gravitational potential energy formula:
Potential energy (PE) = mass (m) × gravity (g) × height (h)
Where:
m = 2.5 kg (mass of the object)
g = 9.8 m/s² (acceleration due to gravity on Earth)
h = ? (height)
First, let's find the height (h) by rearranging the formula:
h = PE / (m × g)
Now, let's calculate the potential energy (PE) needed to lift the object. We are given that the power of the bulb is 0.20 kW, and we want to find the energy required for one minute. To convert kilowatts (kW) to joules (J), we multiply by the conversion factor of 3,600 (60 seconds × 60 minutes):
Energy (E) = power (P) × time (t)
E = 0.20 kW × 1 min × 3,600 J/kW
Now, we can substitute the values into the equation to find the height:
h = (0.20 kW × 1 min × 3,600 J/kW) / (2.5 kg × 9.8 m/s²)
Calculating the expression on the right side:
h ≈ 0.20 × 1 × 3,600 / (2.5 × 9.8) ≈ 29.03 meters (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the amount of energy needed to power a 0.20 kW bulb for one minute would be just sufficient to lift a 2.5 kg object through a vertical distance of approximately 29.03 meters.
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What is energy?
A. A change that appears in an object when forced is applied.
B. The property of a body that gives it mess.
C. The amount of heat produced by the body.
D. The ability of an object to undergo change.
E. The ability of a body to move.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer: a or e
Explanation:
Suppose the maximum safe intensity of microwaves for human exposure is taken to be 1.00 W/m2 . (a) If a radar unit leaks 10.0 W of microwaves (other than those sent by its antenna) uniformly in all directions, how far away must you be to be exposed to an intensity considered to be safe
Answer:
We must be approximately at least 1.337 meters away to be exposed to an intensity considered to be safe.
Explanation:
Let suppose that intensity is distributed uniformly in a spherical configuration. By dimensional analysis, we get that intensity is defined by:
\(I = \frac{\dot W}{\frac{4\pi}{3}\cdot r^{3}}\) (1)
Where:
\(I\) - Intensity, measured in watts per square meter.
\(r\) - Radius, measured in meters.
If we know that \(\dot W = 10\,W\) and \(I = 1\,\frac{W}{m^{2}}\), then the radius is:
\(r^{3} = \frac{\dot W}{\frac{4\pi}{3}\cdot I }\)
\(r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{3\cdot \dot W}{4\pi\cdot I} }\)
\(r = \sqrt[3]{\frac{3\cdot (10\,W)}{4\pi\cdot \left(1\,\frac{W}{m^{2}} \right)} }\)
\(r \approx 1.337\,m\)
We must be approximately at least 1.337 meters away to be exposed to an intensity considered to be safe.
Suppose you are standing in the aisle of a bus that travels along a straight road at 100km/h and you have a pencil still above your head. Then relative to the bus the velocity of the pencil is 0km/h, and relative to the road the pencil had a horizontal velocity of
Answer: 100km/h
Explanation: This is because the road isn't moving. If you drew the roads velocity and the bus velocity you would find a 100km/h difference. Thus an object inside the bus would experience the same differential.
what is the most effortless walking speed for a person with 90cm long legs if the length of each step is 90cm
Answer:
75 cm/second.
Explanation:
Formula:
Walking speed = stride length / time per step
Walking speed = 90cm/time per step
= 90cm/1.2 seconds (a common estimate time per step)
= 75cm/second.
Given the list of items, select all that are considered to be matter:
music
heat
air
dreams
water
gasoline
love
bacteria
thoughts
From the given list of items, examples of matter include, heat, air, water, gasoline, and bacteria.
What is matter?Matter is a substance made up of various types of particles that occupies physical space and has inertia.
A matter must have mass and occupy space.
Examples of matter include the following;
heatairwatergasolinebacteriaThus, from the given list of items, examples of matter include, heat, air, water, gasoline, and bacteria.
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Which option identifies the best technique to employ in the following scenario?
An elementary school in New York City wants to teach students the benefit of sustainable farming.
Explain why two acetate rods, both charged with silk repel
This model shows DNA, chromosomes, and genes. If B is a cell and C is the nucleus, what is A?
Based on the information, we can infer that A. represents a Mitochondria.
What is a mitochondria?Mitochondria is a term to refer to the eukaryotic cell organelles responsible for supplying most of the energy necessary for cell activity through the process called cellular respiration.
Based on the information, we can infer that the element that is labeled with the letter A is a mitochondrion because its location is that of a mitochondrion. In this case, the mitochondria is red, although in other models it can be represented with another color. In general, it is given this shape and this color to distinguish it from other elements of the cell.
Note: This question is incomplete. Here is the complete information:
Attached image
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Calculate the volume of a parallelepiped with sides give as
a
=
(
7,2
,
4
)
,
b
=
(
4,7
,
6
)
and
c
=
(
3,4
,
7
)
Select one:
105
cubic units
125
cubic units
115
cubic units
135
cubic units
To calculate the volume of a parallelepiped given the sides, we can use the scalar triple product. The formula for the volume of a parallelepiped with sides a, b, and c is:
Volume = |a · (b × c)|
where · represents the dot product and × represents the cross product.
Using the given sides:
a = (7, 2, 4)
b = (4, 7, 6)
c = (3, 4, 7)
First, calculate the cross product of b and c:
b × c = (7*7 - 4*4, 6*3 - 7*7, 4*4 - 2*3)
= (49 - 16, 18 - 49, 16 - 6)
= (33, -31, 10)
Next, calculate the dot product of a and the cross product (b × c):
a · (b × c) = 7*33 + 2*(-31) + 4*10
= 231 - 62 + 40
= 209
Finally, take the absolute value of the result to obtain the volume:
Volume = |209| = 209 cubic units
Therefore, the correct answer is:
209 cubic units
Imagine a proton at rest a certain distance from a negatively charged plate. It is released and collides with the plate. Then imagine the similar case of an electron at rest, the same distance away, from a plate of equal and opposite charge. In which case would the moving particle have the greater speed when the collision occurs
Answer:
v_e »v_proton
Explanation:
To analyze which body has more energy, let's use the concepts of energy
starting point. Before releasing the particle
Emo = U = e V
final point.
Em_f = K = ½ m v²
energy is conservative
Em₀ = em_f
eV = ½ m v²
v² = 2eV / m
we see that the velocity of the body is inversely proportional to the mass of the atom.
For the present cao the mass of the proton is much greater than the mass of the electron
which
v_e »v_proton
Question: True or false Newton’s 2nd law can be used to create the centripetal force equation as long as you know how to calculate centripetal acceleration.
True
Explanation:Newton's second law of motion states that the rate of change of linear momentum is proportional to the applied for and takes place in the direction of the force.
This can be expressed mathematically as:
\(\begin{gathered} F=\frac{m\mleft(v-u\mright)}{t} \\ \text{where a = }\frac{v-u}{t} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, F = ma
To find the centripetal force:
\(F_c=ma_c\)The centripetal acceleration is:
\(\begin{gathered} a_c=\frac{v^2}{r} \\ F_c=\frac{mv^2}{r} \end{gathered}\)From the above equation, the centripetal force was gotten from the second law of motion when the centripetal acceleration has already been given
a physicist at a fireworks display times the lag between seeing an explosion and hearing its sound, and finds it to be 0.700 s. (enter your answers to at least four decimal places. use the following relationship between kelvin and celsius: t(k)
As just a unit for one unit, both scales are connected. A change of one unit on the Kelvin scale corresponds to a change of one degree on the Celsius scale. The following equation relates the Kelvin scale to the Celsius scale: K Equals 0C - 273.15.
How would you define Celsius in plain English?Water's freezing point is 0 degrees Celsius, or centigrade, and its boiling point is 100 degrees Celsius. Swedish Swedish scientist Anders Celsius created the Celsius scale in 1742; due to the 100-degree gap between the designated points, it is sometimes referred to as the centigrade scale.
What is the reputation of Celsius?As the acknowledged father of Swedish astronomy, Anders Celsius is most known for developing the Celsius temperature scale, often known as the centigrade scale, on which the boiling point of water is expressed as 100°C and the freezing point as 0°C.
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One out of every 92 tax returns that a tax auditor examines requires an audit. If 50
returns are selected at random, what is the probability that less than 2 will need an audit?
O 0.0109
O 0.8971
O 0.9828
O 0.9999
Answer:
I think it's 0.8971-??correct me if I'm wrong because thats what my note said
You are interested in a new sports car that can go from 0 m/s to 120 m/s in 12 s. What is the acceleration of the car?
Formula
image
A.
0.1
m
s
2
B.
10
m
s
2
C.
60
m
s
2
D.
1440
m
s
2
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Option B) 10m/s² is the correct answer.
Hence, the acceleration of the new sports car in the given period of time is 10m/s².
What is Motion?Motion is simply the change in position of an object over time.
From the First Equation of Motion;
v = u + at
Where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time elapsed.
Given the data in the question;
Initial velocity of the sport car u = 0m/sFinal velocity of the sport car v = 120m/sElapsed time t = 12sAcceleration of the sports car a = ?To determine the acceleration of the new sports car, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
v = u + at
120m/s = 0m/s + (a × 12s)
a × 12s = 120m/s - 0m/s
a × 12s = 120m/s
a = 120m/s ÷ 12s
a = 10m/s²
Option B) 10m/s² is the correct answer.
Hence, the acceleration of the new sports car in the given period of time is 10m/s².
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A bowling ball and a tennis ball are dropped separately in such a way that both have the same kinetic energy when they hit the ground. Were they dropped from the same height or a different height? If the latter, which one was dropped from a higher point ?
Answer:Combust Methane
Reaction
Explanation:Seperate
if the amplitude of vibration is large sound is feeble true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Why is meiosis a key step in sexual reproduction? Select all that apply. creates gametes with two sets of chromosomes creates the necessary male and female gametes prevents male and female gametes from combining creates gametes with one set of chromosomes
Answer:
creates the necessary male and female gametes
creates gametes with one set of chromosomes
Explanation:
Meiosis is a type of cell division employed by sexually-reproducing organisms. It produces four genetically different daughter cells that have their chromosome number reduced by half i.e. from diploid (2n) to haploid (n). Meiosis is the process whereby organisms produce their necessary gametes needed for sexual reproduction.
Male organism produces haploid male gametes(n) while female organisms produce haploid female gametes (n). These gametes contain one set of chromosome (haploid) because they have to unite in a process called FERTILIZATION. When they do, they form a diloid zygote (2n), which has the same number of chromosomes as each parent cell. That is n+n= 2n.
A world-class sprinter can reach a top speed (of about 11.5 m/s) in the first 20.0 m of a race
What is the average acceleration of this sprinter?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
How long does it take her to reach that speed?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
(a) The average acceleration of this sprinter is 3.31 m/s².
(b) The time taken for the sprinter to reach the speed is 3.5 s.
What is the average acceleration of this sprinter?The average acceleration of this sprinter is calculated as follows;
v² = u² + 2as
where;
v is the final velocity of the sprinter = 11.5 m/su is the initial velocity of the sprinter = 0a is the average acceleration of the sprinter = ?s is the distance travelled by the sprinterv² = 0 + 2as
a = v² / 2s
a = ( 11.5² ) / ( 2 x 20 )
a = 3.31 m/s²
The time of motion of the sprinter is calculated as follows;
v = u + at
v = 0 + at
t = v / a
t = ( 11.5 ) / ( 3.31 )
t = 3.5 s
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What is evidence used by Galileo to disprove Aristotle and Ptolemy?
Galileo challenged the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic model, providing support for the heliocentric model and paving the way for a new understanding of the universe.
Galileo Galilei played a crucial role in challenging the prevailing geocentric model of the universe proposed by Aristotle and supported by Ptolemy. He provided several lines of evidence that effectively disproved their theories and supported the heliocentric model proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus. Some of the key evidence used by Galileo includes:
1. Observations through a telescope: Galileo was one of the first astronomers to use a telescope to observe the heavens. His telescopic observations revealed several important discoveries that contradicted the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic worldview. He observed the phases of Venus, which demonstrated that Venus orbits the Sun and not Earth. He also observed the four largest moons of Jupiter, now known as the Galilean moons, which provided evidence for celestial bodies orbiting a planet other than Earth.
2. Sunspots: Galileo's observations of sunspots provided evidence that the Sun is not a perfect celestial body, as suggested by Aristotle. Sunspots indicated that the Sun has imperfections and undergoes changes, challenging the notion of celestial perfection.
3. Mountains on the Moon: Galileo observed the rugged and uneven surface of the Moon, which contradicted Aristotle's belief in celestial spheres made of perfect, unchanging material. The presence of mountains on the Moon suggested that celestial bodies are subject to the same physical laws as Earth.
4. Phases of Venus: Galileo's observations of the phases of Venus provided direct evidence for the heliocentric model. As Venus orbits the Sun, it goes through phases similar to the Moon, ranging from crescent to full. This observation strongly supported the idea that Venus revolves around the Sun.
These lines of evidence presented by Galileo challenged the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic model, providing support for the heliocentric model and paving the way for a new understanding of the universe. His work marked a significant turning point in the history of science and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.
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which three statements about gravity in the formation of the solar system are true
The answer is A, B, D.
Answer:
The answer is A, B, D.
Explanation:
ap3x verified
A flowerpot falls from a window sill 36.5 m
above the sidewalk.
What is the velocity of the flowerpot when
it strikes the ground? Choose upwards to be
the positive y direction. The acceleration of
gravity is 9.81 m/s
2
Answer in units of m/s.
When a flowerpot falls from a window sill 36.5 m
above the sidewalk, then the velocity of the flowerpot is 26.7 m/s.
From Newton's third equation of motion,
v^2 = u^2 + 2gh
where,
h is the height of the object or body from ground
u is the initial velocity of the body or object
v is the final velocity of the body or object
g is the acceleration due to gravity
Now, as we know that
Flowerpot is at rest. So, u = 0
g = 9.81m/s^2
h = 36.5m
By substituting all the values, we get
v^2 = 2 × 9.81 × 36.5
= 716.13
v = 26.7m/s
Thus, we concluded that when a flowerpot falls from a window sill 36.5 m
above the sidewalk, then the velocity of the flowerpot is 26.7 m/s.
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