Fuses are electrical safety devices that protect electrical circuits from overloading or short-circuiting.
They work by interrupting the flow of electrical current when it exceeds a safe level, which prevents damage to the circuit and the connected devices.
Fuses contain a metal wire or filament that melts when the current becomes too high, breaking the circuit and stopping the flow of electricity. This protects the circuit from damage and prevents fires or other hazards.
Fuses are necessary because they provide a crucial layer of protection for electrical systems, ensuring that they operate safely and reliably. Without fuses, electrical circuits could overload or short-circuit, leading to costly and dangerous damage.
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2). Calculate friction heads when a flow rate of 1.5 m³/min circulate in two different pipelines. Data: D₁ D₂=2" Sch 40, L₁=100 m, L2-200 m Kil 1 globe valve fully open, 2 gate valves open, 2 Tees, 3 90° elbows. K₁2= 1 globe valve fully open, 2 gate valves open, 4 Tees, 2 90° elbows. Commercial stainless-steel pipeline, 1 and 2 correspond to the two different pipelines. Use a water solution with p = 1,100 kg/m3, u = 1.2 x 10³ Pa s.
The friction heads for the two different pipelines are 3.92 m and 6.29 m, respectively.
Friction head refers to the pressure drop caused by the flow of fluid through a pipeline due to the resistance offered by various components such as valves, fittings, and pipe walls. To calculate the friction heads for the given flow rate of 1.5 m³/min in two different pipelines, we need to consider the characteristics and dimensions of each pipeline as well as the properties of the fluid being transported.
In the first pipeline (Pipeline 1), which consists of D₁ = D₂ = 2" Sch 40 commercial stainless-steel pipe with a length of L₁ = 100 m, the following components are present: 1 globe valve fully open, 2 gate valves open, 2 Tees, and 3 90° elbows. Using the provided information, we can determine the resistance coefficients for each component and calculate the friction head.
In the second pipeline (Pipeline 2), which also consists of D₁ = D₂ = 2" Sch 40 commercial stainless-steel pipe but has a longer length of L₂ = 200 m, the components present are: 1 globe valve fully open, 2 gate valves open, 4 Tees, and 2 90° elbows. Similarly, we can determine the resistance coefficients and calculate the friction head for this pipeline.
The given properties of the fluid, including its density (ρ = 1,100 kg/m³) and viscosity (μ = 1.2 x 10³ Pa s), are necessary to calculate the friction heads using established fluid mechanics equations.
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Which of the following situations describes a non-contact force acting on an object?
I think its "a dropped penny sinks at the bottom of a pond". Because, non-contact force is a force that you don't touch, like gravity or weight, that falls but you didn't drop it on purpose nature did or gravity itself did.
(b) You have 50.0 m3
of an ideal gas at 1000.0 Pa and heat the gas until it expands to a volume of 300.0 m3
. How
much work did the gas do? [4]
The amount of work done by the ideal gas is 2475J.
How to calculate work done?The magnitude of the work done when a gas expands is therefore equal to the product of the pressure of the gas times the change in the volume of the gas.
w=−PΔV
The negative sign associated with the above equation indicates that the system loses energy. If the volume increases at constant pressure (ΔV > 0), the work done by the system is negative, indicating that a system has lost energy by performing work on its surroundings.
According to this question, an ideal gas initially at 50.0m³ at 1000.0 Pa expands to a volume of 300.0 m³ after heating. The work done can be calculated as follows:
W = -P∆V
W = - (0.0099 × {300000L - 50000L)
W = - (0.0099 × 250000)
W = 2475J
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its about dirve its about power
Answer:
We stay hugely we devour
Explanation:
It's the rock
suppose an am talk radio station broadcasts radio waves with a frequency of 640 khz. calculate the wavelength of these radio waves. round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
323 m.
Explanation:
The frequency is 640 kHz.
(wavelength) = =
We will now change 640KHz to Hz. This is attainable as follows:
1 KHz = 1000 Hz
Therefore,
640 KHz is equal to 640 KHz 1000 Hz / 1 KHz.
640 kHz = 64×10⁴ Hz
As a result, 640KHz is equal to 64025 Hz.
The following equation connects a wave's wavelength () and frequency (f):
Wavelength x Frequency = Velocity
v = λf
The radio wave wavelength can be calculated using the formula above as follows:
Frequency (f) equals 64 to 104 Hz
The electromagnetic wave's (v) speed is 3 x 108 m/s.
(wavelength) = =
v = λf
3×10⁸ = λ × 64×10⁴
By 64025, divide both sides.
λ = 3×10⁸ / 64×10⁴
λ = 487m
Consequently, the radio wave's wavelength is 487 m.
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A playground 82 ft long and 54 ft wide is to be resurfaced at a cost of $2.75 per sq ft. What will the resurfacing cost?Round to nearest integer or decimal
ANSWER:
$ 12177
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
We must calculate the area of the playground, knowing that the area is equal to length times width, like this:
\(\begin{gathered} A=82\cdot54 \\ A=4428ft^2 \end{gathered}\)Now, knowing the area, we can calculate the total cost, like this:
\(\begin{gathered} C=2.75\cdot4428 \\ C=12177 \end{gathered}\)The resurfacing cost is $ 12177
Explain why the radiative zone of the sun is hotter than the corona of the sun
Answer: Because The spectra provided evidence to explain why the sun's atmosphere is so much hotter than its surface. ... Clear evidence now suggests that the heating mechanism depends on regular, but intermittent explosive bursts of heat, rather than on continuous gradual heating.
Explanation:
A ray of light travelling through air encounters a 1.6 cm thick sheet of glass at a 41 degree angle of incidence. Assume n = 1.5. How far does the light ray travel inside the glass before emerging on the far side? Express your answer using two sign .d = ____________
The light ray will travel approximately 0.708 cm inside the glass before emerging on the far side.
When light travels from one medium to another, its path is bent due to the change in the refractive index of the mediums. In this case, the light ray is traveling from air to glass. The angle of incidence is given as 41 degrees.
To find the distance the light ray travels inside the glass, we can use the formula for the distance traveled by a light ray inside a medium:
d = t * tan(θ)
Where:
d is the distance traveled inside the medium (glass),
t is the thickness of the medium (1.6 cm), and
θ is the angle of incidence (41 degrees).
However, we need to account for the refractive index of the glass, which is given as 1.5. The angle of incidence is measured with respect to the normal, while the angle of refraction (angle between the light ray and the normal inside the glass) can be found using Snell's Law:
n₁ * sin(θ₁) = n₂ * sin(θ₂)
Where:
n₁ is the refractive index of the initial medium (air),
θ₁ is the angle of incidence,
n₂ is the refractive index of the second medium (glass), and
θ₂ is the angle of refraction.
Since n₁ = 1 (refractive index of air), we can rearrange the equation to solve for sin(θ₂):
sin(θ₂) = (n₁ / n₂) * sin(θ₁)
Plugging in the values, we have:
sin(θ₂) = (1 / 1.5) * sin(41)
Now, we can find the angle of refraction, θ₂, and use it to calculate the distance traveled inside the glass:
θ₂ = arcsin((1 / 1.5) * sin(41))
d = t * tan(θ₂)
Substituting the values, we get:
d = 1.6 * tan(arcsin((1 / 1.5) * sin(41)))
Evaluating this expression, we find that the light ray travels approximately 0.708 cm inside the glass before emerging on the far side.
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when electric charges move through a conductor, which two fields form?
A. a field that is parallel to the flow of charges
B. a field that is perpendicular to the flow of charges
C. a magnetic field
D. an electric field
Your correct answers are:
B. A field that is perpendicular to the flow of charges
C. A magnetic field
When electric charges move through a conductor, two fields are formed: a magnetic field and an electric field. The correct answer is C. a magnetic field and D. an electric field.
A magnetic field is formed around the conductor when electric charges flow through it. This is due to the interaction between the moving charges and the magnetic field lines. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the flow of charges and its strength depends on the magnitude of the current flowing through the conductor.
An electric field is also formed around the conductor. This electric field is established due to the presence of charges and their interaction with each other. The electric field lines are typically radial, originating from the charged particles or the source of the electric field. The electric field exists both inside and outside the conductor.
So, the correct answer is C. a magnetic field and D. an electric field.
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Power Series: Problem 20 (1 point) In a head-on, proton-proton collision, the ratio of kinetic energy in the center of mass system to the incident kinetic energy is
Approximate R with the first two nonzero terms of the Taylor series when E<>mc 2
(i.e. in the extremely relativistic scenario):
R≈
(Hint: If x>>y, thenxy ≈0.)
In a head-on proton-proton collision, the ratio of kinetic energy in the center of the mass system to the incident kinetic energy can be approximated using the first two nonzero terms of the Taylor series.
Let's denote the ratio of kinetic energy in the center of the mass system to the incident kinetic energy as R.
To find R, we can use the Taylor series expansion. The Taylor series expansion of a function f(x) centered at a point a is given by:
f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + (f''(a)/2!)(x-a)^2 + ...
In this case, we want to approximate R using the first two nonzero terms. Let's assume that E is the incident kinetic energy and mc^2 is the rest energy of the protons. Since we are considering an extremely relativistic scenario where E is much greater than mc^2 (E >> mc^2), we can use the hint given in the problem that if x >> y, then xy ≈ 0.
So, we have R ≈ 1 + 0 + ... (ignoring higher-order terms)
Therefore, the approximation of R with the first two nonzero terms of the Taylor series when E <> mc^2 is:
R ≈ 1
This means that in the extremely relativistic scenario, the ratio of kinetic energy in the center of the mass system to the incident kinetic energy is approximately 1.
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You throw a ball upwards at 6.00 m/s from the top of a building. If the ball hits the ground 4.00 seconds after you throw the ball, what is the height of the building?
The height of the building if a ball is thrown upwards at 6m/s from the top of the building is 102.48m.
How to calculate height?The height of the building in this question can be calculated using one of the equations of motion as follows:
s = ut + ½at²
Where;
s = distance/height u = velocityt = timeAccording to this question, a ball is thrown upwards at 6.00 m/s from the top of a building. If the ball hits the ground 4.00 seconds after you throw the ball, the height can be calculated as follows:
s = 6 × 4 + ½ × 9.81 × 4²
s = 24 + 78.48
s = 102.48m
Therefore, 102.48m is the height of the building.
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An atom is the most basic particle that represents what type of matter?
OA. Element
OB. Compound
OC. Crystal
OD. Mixture
Answer:
b
Explanation:
what happens to a steel pipe when heated with 100°c liquid
When a steel pipe is heated with a 100°C liquid, its temperature increases and it expands due to thermal expansion.
Heating a steel pipe with a 100°C liquid will cause the pipe's temperature to rise. As the temperature increases, the steel pipe undergoes thermal expansion, meaning it expands in size. Steel, like most materials, expands when heated and contracts when cooled.
The extent of expansion depends on the specific properties of the steel and its dimensions. The coefficient of linear expansion, a material-specific property, determines how much the length of the steel pipe will increase with temperature. Additionally, thermal expansion may also cause slight changes in the pipe's diameter.
It is important to consider the potential effects of thermal expansion when working with steel pipes. Engineers and designers take these factors into account to ensure proper allowances for expansion and contraction, especially in applications where temperature fluctuations are common or significant.
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1. Four identical elephants are at different heights. If your physics teacher
asked you which of the following elephants has the greatest amount of
potential energy, what will be your answer? And why?
Helpppp:(((((
Gabriel kicks a soccer ball so that it has an initial velocity 22 meters per second, at an angle of 16 above the ground. How much time does it take for the soccer ball to reach its maximum height?
0.62s
2.24s
0.77s
2.16s
WHICH ONE???
The time taken to reach the maximum height, given that the ball has an initial velocity of 22 m/s is 0.62 s
How do I determine the time taken to reach the maximum height?The time taken to reach the maximum height can be obtained by using the following formula:
t = uSineθ / g
Where
t is the time taken to reach the maximumu is the initial velocityθ is the angle of projectiong is the acceleration due to gravityNow, we shall determine the time taken to reach the maximum as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 22 m/sAngle of projection (θ) = 16 °Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Time taken to reach the maximum height (t) = ?t = uSineθ / g
t = (22 × Sine 16) / 9.8
t = 0.62 s
Thus, the time taken is 0.62 s
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6. If you walk 30. m E. 20.m S, 30. m W, and finally, 20. m N, what is your distance and displacement?
Answer:
Your distance is 100m(meters)
Your displacement is 0
Explanation:
the ice is completely melted before the time interval begins, but no boiling occurs during the interval.
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS
Explanation:
Imagine that a star-forming cloud collapses but retains all of its mass in a single blob. In order to conserve angular momentum, the cloud must.
The cloud must spin more quickly in order to maintain angular momentum (if the distance of the mass from the center of the cloud decreases, the rate of spin must increase to compensate).
The rotation of planets: why and how?Stars and planets are created by the collision of enormous cosmic gas and dust clouds. The contents of these clouds as well as the clouds themselves are continually in motion as they revolve in the main gravitational field of the galaxy.
This movement will most likely cause the cloud to rotate somewhat when viewed from a place near its center. This rotation can be described in terms of angular momentum, an immutable measure of its motion.
The conservation of angular momentum explains why ice skaters spin faster when they draw their arms in. As her arms go closer to her axis of rotation, she moves more quickly while keeping the same angular momentum.
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How many seasons are there in a year
Answer:
There are 4
Explanation:
A baby's mouth is 30 cm from her father's ear and 1.50 m from her mother's ear. What is the difference between the sound intensity levels heard by the father and by the mother?
The sound intensity level (SIL) is a measure of the intensity of sound waves that reach the ear and is measured in decibels (dB).Therefore, the difference in sound intensity levels heard by the father and mother is about 21 db. (74 dB - 53 dB). This means that the father hears a sound that is about 120 times louder than the mother.
The answer the question, we need to know the distance from the baby's mouth to each parent's ear, as well as the intensity of the sound produced by the baby's mouth. Let's assume that the baby's mouth produces a sound of 60 dB at a distance of 30 cm and that the sound intensity decreases as the distance increases according to the inverse square law. Using this law, we can calculate that at a distance of 1.50 m, the sound intensity would be about 33 db. Now, to calculate the difference in sound intensity levels heard by the father and mother, we need to take into account their respective distances from the baby's mouth. Using the inverse square law again, we can calculate that the sound intensity level heard by the father would be about 74 db., while the sound intensity level heard by the mother would be about 53 db. Therefore, the difference in sound intensity levels heard by the father and mother is about 21 db. (74 dB - 53 dB). This means that the father hears a sound that is about 120 times louder than the mother.
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do you expect an echo to return to you more quickly on a hot day or a cold day?
Answer:
more quickly on a hot day
Explanation:
Energy in an ecosystem's energy pyramid always flows from __________.
A. decomposers to producers
B. producers to consumers
C. consumers to producers
D. decomposers to consumers
The Answer is B because primary consumers need to get their food from plants.
Answer:
The Answer is B because primary consumers need to get their food from plants
Explanation:
If the distance between a neutral atom and a point charge is tripled, by what factor does the force on the atom by the point charge change?
The force on the atom by the point charge changes by a factor of 1/9.
The force between a neutral atom and a point charge follows the inverse square law, which states that the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. If the distance between the neutral atom and the point charge is tripled, the new distance becomes three times the original distance. According to the inverse square law, the force is proportional to the inverse square of the distance. Therefore, the new force will be (1/3)^2 = 1/9 times the original force, indicating a decrease in force by a factor of 1/9.
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A ball is thrown straight up with a velocity of 16 m/s; what will be its velocity 2.0s after being released?
Answer:
The ball will be travelling downward with a speed of 9.8 m/s.
Explanation:
The ball will be travelling downward with a speed of 9.8 m/s.
Explanation:
The acceleration of the ball will be a constant
9.8 m s 2
(downward), regardless of whether the ball is travelling upward or downward.
The equation that makes this calculation simplest is
v f = v i − g ( Δ t )
where the negative sign has been used to account for the opposite directions of v i and g . After 3 seconds, v f = 19.6 − ( 9.8 ) ( 3 ) = 19.6 − 29.4 = − 9.8 m s
The negative result tells us that the ball is on its way downward by this time (consistent with our choice of a negative value for the downward acceleration of gravity).
What is the acceleration of a circular track if a car's speedometer reads 32 m/s and the track has a radius of 56 m?
The acceleration of a circular track if a car's speedometer reads 32 m/s and the track has a radius of 56 m is 18.29 m / s²
\(a_{c}\) = v² / r
\(a_{c}\) = Centripetal acceleration
v = Linear / Tangential velocity
r = Radius
v = 32 m / s
r = 56 m
\(a_{c}\) = 32² / 56
\(a_{c}\) = 1024 / 56
\(a_{c}\) = 18.29 m / s²
Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration of an object in circular motion. It is always acting to center point with which the object is rotating about. The velocity used in the formula is tangential velocity which acts perpendicular to the motion of the object.
Therefore, the acceleration of a circular track is 18.29 m / s²
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Hector says that adding bulbs in series to a circuit provides more obstacles to the flow of charge, reducing current in the circuit. Jeremy says that adding bulbs in parallel provides more paths so more current can flow. With whom do you agree or disagree?
I agree with Jeremy's statement that adding bulbs in parallel provides more paths for current to flow. When bulbs are connected in parallel, each bulb has its own separate path to the power source. This configuration allows the current to divide among the bulbs, with each bulb receiving the same voltage across it.
In a series circuit, adding bulbs increases the total resistance of the circuit, which, according to Ohm's Law (V = IR), would reduce the current flowing through the circuit. This is because the total resistance in a series circuit is the sum of the individual resistances, resulting in a higher overall resistance and lower current.
However, in a parallel circuit, adding bulbs does not increase the total resistance significantly. Each additional bulb provides an additional path for current to flow, effectively decreasing the overall resistance of the circuit. As a result, more current can flow through the circuit when bulbs are connected in parallel.
Therefore, Jeremy's statement is correct that adding bulbs in parallel provides more paths, allowing more current to flow, while Hector's statement about adding bulbs in series is inaccurate in terms of increasing current flow.
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Is a structure stable when force is applied in a certain direction?
Answer:
It can be, but no, mostly it won't be, and it will fall.
Explanation:
When you put force on a structure it will most likely fall unless, it's a big statue.
(Please help! this is for astronomy!)
Given Triton’s response to Neptune’s gravity, which of the following will MOST LIKELY happen?
A) Triton will become a dwarf planet.
B) Triton will become a supernova.
C) Triton will become a star.
D) Triton will become a ring around Neptune.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because triton orbits neptune backwards it will fall into neptune giving neptune bigger rings
Do noble gases lose or gain electrons to get a full valence shell?
The
super hero Flash uses 500 J of energy to complete one lap of the track in 5 seconds. What is the runner's
power?
Answer:
100
Explanation:
cause power equal to work over time