Psychology began as a science in the discipline of Philosophy.
The ancient Greeks who first pursued philosophy studied the workings of the human mind and its link with human nature. Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates were a few of the famous philosophers of ancient times who are known for their contributions to the study of the human mind, behavior, and thoughts.Psychology's scientific study began in the 19th century when Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Wundt was the first to use the experimental approach to study human consciousness.
Edward Titchener, Wundt's student, established Structuralism. This approach was based on the idea that the mind was constructed of several elements, including sensations, feelings, and ideas that could be studied objectively.
B.F. Skinner, another major behaviorist, proposed the theory of operant conditioning, which explains how learning occurs through the consequences of behavior.Cognitive psychology emerged in the 1950s as a reaction to behaviorism. Cognitive psychologists study mental processes, such as perception, attention, memory, and problem-solving. Their focus is on understanding how people think, learn, and solve problems. Psychology continues to evolve as a science with new approaches, theories, and research methods being developed.
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why is corruption regarded as social crime? Elucidate with example
Corruption is considered as a social crime because it involves more social aspects. A perfect example of this would be a police officer taking bribes in exchange for not ticketing a person.
Answer:
it is called social crime because it is been done in so many places which is all known e.g every one that the government is not doing so well so it can be called social crime
what us rule of law? meantion its any six basic element.
Answer:
Explanation:
Factors of the Rule of Law
Constraints on Government Powers. (Factor 1)
Absence of Corruption. (Factor 2)
Open Government. (Factor 3)
Fundamental Rights. (Factor 4)
Order and Security. (Factor 5)
Regulatory Enforcement. (Factor 6)
Civil Justice. (Factor 7)
Criminal Justice. (Factor 8)
How does a production possibility chart assist in outlining opportunity cost?
It compares profit potential of one product to another.
It compares production cost of one product to another.
It compares production numbers of one product to another.
It compares consumer demand of one product to another.
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
just took test:)
It compares production numbers of one product to another.
Production Possibilities CurveThe Production Possibilities Curve, also known as the Production Possibilities Frontier, is a graph that indicates how many units a firm can produce if it only makes two items and uses all of its resources efficiently.The opportunity cost of a specific activity option is the loss of value or benefit that would be incurred if that activity were pursued instead of an alternative activity with a higher return on value or benefit.Production possibility chart compares production numbers of one product to another.For more information:
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From Europe and Africa there also came
A. wheat, rice, coffee beans, barley, onions, olives, grapes,
bananas, and sugar cane
B. corn, squash, turkeys, lumber, and apples
C. corn, squash, and pumpkins
Answer:
A
Explanation:
name three unique functions that make family relationships different from other relationships
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
The three unique functions that make family relationships different from other relationships are the following.
1.- The physical support to maintain the members of the family such as food, house, education, and health.
2.- The first phase of the educational process. Parents are the first teachers.
3.- To express, chare, and demonstrate unconditional love to all the members of the family.
Family is the most important institution in society. It is the basic institution of love, protection, nourishment, that represents the foundation of a solid society because it is in the family environment where children receive the first forms of love, orientation, education, values, and guidance.
has influenced the study of communication in the 21st century.a.economic developmentb.population increasec.globalizationd.political stability
Globalization has influenced the study of communication in the 21st century. Globalization refers to the increased interconnectedness and integration of countries and cultures through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas.
With advancements in technology and communication platforms, the world has become more interconnected than ever before. This has led to significant changes in how communication is understood, studied, and practiced. Globalization has expanded the scope of communication research to include cross-cultural communication, digital communication, global media systems, and the impact of globalization on social, political, and economic aspects of communication. It has also created new challenges and opportunities for understanding and navigating communication in a globalized world.
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It is fair to say that the current middle-level rankings of Russia and the post-Soviet states on GDP per capita and the Human Development Index:
Select one:
A. are holdovers from Soviet policies and emphases.
B. outrank those of North America due to the Russian social welfare system.
C. are much higher in the post-Soviet states than in the Russian Federation.
D. reflect the great strides made in the economies of these nations in the last decade.
The correct option is D. It is fair to say that the current middle-level rankings of Russia and the post-Soviet states on GDP per capita and the Human Development Index reflect the great strides made in the economies of these nations in the last decade.
GDP is the abbreviation for Gross Domestic Product, which is the entire value of goods and services produced in a country during a specific period, usually one year. Human Development Index (HDI)The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite indicator of human development that takes into account three fundamental dimensions: life expectancy at birth, education, and per capita income.
It is a summary measure of human development that measures the average achievements of a country in these dimensions.How Russia and the post-Soviet states ranked?Russia and the post-Soviet states are now in middle-level rankings for GDP per capita and the Human Development Index. This, however, has changed over the past decade as these nations have made great progress in their economies, which is reflected in their current ranking, suggesting that answer D.
Therefore, option D. reflect the great strides made in the economies of these nations in the last decade is correct.
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peace is the foundation of social development.why?
Answer:
I hope it helped u
stay safe stay happy
What is the difference between marginal cost and marginal revenue?
*Marginal cost is the money earned from selling one more unit of a good. Marginal revenue is the money paid for producing one more unit of a good.
*Marginal cost is the money paid for producing one more unit of a good. Marginal revenue is the money earned from selling one more unit of a good. Marginal cost is the money a producer might make from one more unit.
*Marginal revenue is the money a producer actually makes from one more unit. Marginal cost is the money a producer actually makes from one more unit.
*Marginal revenue is the money a producer might make from one more unit.
The marginal cost and marginal revenue are contrasted as the money paid for manufacturing one more unit whereas the money received from selling that extra unit.
Option B is correct.
Who is producer?Producer is the person who manufactures the goods and renders the services to their consumers in the market. It is also known as manufacturer.
Cost is incurred by the business firm while engaging in the production process whereas revenue is the income being obtained by the firm from selling the productid goods.The difference between the marginal cost and marginal revenue is that the former related to production of extra unit of a good whereas the latter relates to selling of one extra unit.Marginal cost is the amount being incurred on manufacturing one more unit and the marginal revenue is the amount of gain received by disposing off that good.Therefore, the comparison described in option B is correct.
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you are a team leader and most of your ream memers are requesting to take a vacation next week. you reseolved this conflict by focusiing on what concessions every member can make to avoid getting behind schedule on the project. This conflict resolution technique is called O avoidance O forcing o withdrawal O compromising QUESTION 20 Why would engineers quit their jobs because of ethical concerns that persist after raising them within the company? (check all that apply) They are not loyal It is not professional to be part of unethical practices willingly Whistleblowers suffer retaliation from their company Other companies will pay more for engineers known as whistleblowers
"You are a team leader and most of your team members are requesting to take a vacation next week. You resolved this conflict by focusing on what professional concessions every member can make to avoid getting behind schedule on the project. This conflict resolution technique is called compromising."
Engineers quit their jobs beca-use of ethical concerns that per-sist after raising them within the comp-any because, it is not professional to be part of un-ethical practices will-ingly. Unethical Practices or Unethical beha-vior is an action that falls out-side of what is considered moral-ly right or proper for a per-son, a profession, or an industry.
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Jessica spilt milk on herself at the lunch table. For the rest of the school day, she walks around, mortified that everyone is staring at the stain on her shirt. What does this experience illustrate? O Metacognition
O The personal fable O The invincibility fallacy
O The imaginary audience
The correct option is D, The experience described in the scenario illustrates the concept of the imaginary audience.
An audience refers to a group of individuals who are recipients of a message, performance, or presentation. They are the intended receivers of information, entertainment, or persuasion in various forms of communication, such as speeches, films, concerts, advertisements, or written content. The audience is crucial in determining the effectiveness and impact of the communication process.
Audiences can be diverse in terms of their demographics, interests, knowledge, and attitudes. They may consist of individuals with different backgrounds, ages, genders, cultural beliefs, and socioeconomic statuses. Understanding the audience is essential for communicators as it helps them tailor their message to suit the specific needs and preferences of the intended recipients.
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What are the major religions in South Africa
Answer:There 4 major religions in South Africa
Explanation: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Jewish
Answer:
Explanation:
South Africa, also know as the rainbow nation because of its variety of people, cultures and religion practice its religions in complete freedom. Everyone in South Africa is free to follow whatever faith they want to, or not to follow one at all. The states don't intervene and that reflects the cultural diversity of this nation.
The major religions practiced in South Africa are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Judaism.
Traditional African religions are also very popular here as they are often combined with elements of Christianity and Islam and leads to better understanding and harmony.
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During the Shang Dynasty the rulers ____________ the empire from Mongolia to the Pacific Ocean.
The figure above combines satellite data of the total change in global mean sea level (black curve) with information from the GRACE satellites about water added to the oceans from the melting ice sheets on Greenland and Antarctica (orange curve). Consider the contribution of meltwater from Greenland and Antarctica (called the mass component) to changes in global mean sea level.
Part C
What is the approximate contribution percentage of the component to GMSL change in 2010?
58%
1.7%
42%
0.58%
The approximate contribution percentage of the meltwater from Greenland and Antarctica (mass component) to the Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL) change in 2010 is 58%.
To explain this, we first look at the satellite data represented by the black curve, which shows the total change in global mean sea level. Then, we examine the orange curve that represents the contribution of meltwater from Greenland and Antarctica (the mass component).
By comparing the two curves in 2010, we can estimate the relative contribution of the mass component to the GMSL change. In this case, the mass component is responsible for approximately 58% of the GMSL change in 2010.
This means that the melting ice sheets on Greenland and Antarctica contributed significantly to the observed rise in sea levels during that time.
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How do you manage resource scarcity?
Factor substitution simply means when one variable factor is substituted for another. Resource scarcity occurs when resource demand is more than the supply of resources.
Scarcity is one of the critical ideas of financial matters. It implies that the interest for a decent or administration is more prominent than the accessibility of the great or administration. Accordingly, shortage can restrict the decisions accessible to the shoppers who at last make up the economy. Shortage is significant for understanding how labor and products are esteemed. Things that are scant, similar to gold, jewels, or specific sorts of information, are more significant for being scant in light of the fact that merchants of these labor and products can set greater costs. These venders know that since additional individuals need their great or administration than there are labor and products accessible, they can track down purchasers at a greater expense.
Scarcity of goods and services is a significant variable for monetary models since it can influence the choices made by customers. For certain individuals, the shortage of a decent or administration implies they can't manage the cost of it. The economy of any spot is comprised of these decisions by people and organizations about what they can deliver and bear.
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explain why Europeans nations colonized Africa in the later decades of the nineteenth century
Answer:
The reasons for African colonisation were mainly economic, political and religious. During this time of colonisation, an economic depression was occurring in Europe, and powerful countries such as Germany, France, and Great Britain, were losing money.
Explanation:
What was Virginia's plan at the Philadelphia convention?
Answer:
The Virginia Plan was a proposal drafted by James Madison.
Explanation:
The plan called for a bicameral. It was discussed at the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
which of these theories focuses on career choice by examining society rather than individual choices?
The theory which focuses on career choice by examining society rather than individual choices is Social Structural Theory.
The social structural theory emphasizes the ways in which social institutions and social arrangements, particularly in capitalist societies, shape the opportunities and constraints that influence career choice and development. It is a perspective that views career choice as a product of social factors rather than an outcome of individual choice and free will.
Social Structural TheoryIn the social structural theory, career choice and development are affected by social factors, rather than individual choice. It suggests that one's career choice and development depend on social arrangements and opportunities offered by society. It identifies social institutions such as schools, families, and industries as sources of career influences that shape one's professional path.
In capitalist societies, social arrangements are viewed as being set up in a way that promotes social mobility for some groups of people while limiting social mobility for others. For instance, schools in a capitalist society may limit access to certain programs or courses based on economic class, race, or other factors. Industries may also provide more opportunities to certain groups of people than to others.
Social structural theory emphasizes how social arrangements and institutions play a significant role in shaping career opportunities. It suggests that the opportunities and constraints that people face in their professional paths are not a product of individual choices and free will, but rather a product of the society in which they live.
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Bernstein’s findings suggest that working-class people will be at a disadvantage in what kind of social interaction?.
Where there's a restricted code of communication, wherever the expression of individualism is predicted, wherever individuals share collective values and goals, wherever social areas square measure bolt structured.
Bernstein argued that there square measure 2 main language codes that individuals use once activated. Whereas everybody uses the restricted code in casual speech, the center category square measure is able to switch to exploiting the frilly code with sentence structures and vocabulary.
Bernstein tried rigorously to demonstrate working-class, and upper-middle-class life's positive and negative options. The education system within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland uses careful speech patterns throughout lessons, and this places socio-economic class kids at an on-the-spot disadvantage creating them perhaps feel vulnerable and intimidated.
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Hotel Chocolat is a British company founded by Angus Thirlwell and Peter Harris. It was one of the first online stores when it started selling products in 1993. The first physical shop for Hotel Chocolat opened in 2004. As of 2021, Hotel Chocolat has 103 shops, and has extended into Europe and the United States. Additionally, they have built a hotel on their working cacao farm in the Caribbean. Hotel Chocolat prides themselves on these three basic values: originality, authenticity and ethics (Hotel Chocolat, n.d.). Who are the customers for this business and what are their needs? What are the unique selling points for Hotel Chocolat products in general? How can Hotel Chocolat make use of the following costing concepts to improve its performance. Target Costing Benchmarking?
Hotel Chocolat's customers are primarily individuals who appreciate high-quality, original, and ethically sourced chocolate products.
Hotel Chocolat's customers are chocolate enthusiasts who value premium-quality chocolates and unique flavor combinations. They seek out Hotel Chocolat for its commitment to originality, offering innovative and distinctive chocolate creations. Customers also appreciate the company's focus on authenticity, which includes using high-quality ingredients and traditional production methods.
To improve performance, Hotel Chocolat can make use of costing concepts such as target costing and benchmarking. Target costing involves setting a desired selling price for a products and then working backward to determine the target cost that will enable the company to achieve the desired profit margin. This approach can help Hotel Chocolat optimize its cost structure while ensuring that products remain affordable for customers.
Benchmarking, on the other hand, involves comparing Hotel Chocolat's performance and practices against industry competitors or best-in-class companies. By identifying areas where they can improve operational efficiency, product quality, or customer service, Hotel Chocolat can enhance its overall performance and maintain a competitive edge in the market.
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how did the outside world come to know about the past?
Explanation:
By summer 1941, British intelligence agents were listining in on classified German radio transmissions that described systematic mass murders in Lithuania, Lavita, and later Ukraine. News allso came from the Soviets. On August 14th 1941, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill summarized the news in broadcast to the world.
Under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the U.S.
A. established an American protectorate.
B. agreed to pay millions to Mexica.
C. established an open border with Mexico.
D. gave up rights to California
E. officially acquired only Texas.
Under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the U.S. agreed to pay millions to Mexico, and officially acquired California, New Mexico, and parts of other states such as Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and Colorado.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was a peace treaty between the United States and Mexico that was signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo, a city that is now a part of Mexico City.
The treaty put an end to the Mexican–American War, which began in April 1846.The treaty officially established the Rio Grande as the border between Mexico and the United States, and the U.S. agreed to pay $15 million to Mexico for the land that they acquired.
The treaty also granted citizenship to Mexicans living in the acquired territories, and they were given the option to either become American citizens or retain their Mexican citizenship and be granted all the rights of American citizens.
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what did the U.S. think should happen with the ottoman empire at the end of WWI
The United States believe that the Ottoman Empire should be dismantled by treaty at the end of World War I.
After World War I, what happened to the Ottoman Empire?The empire was finally dismantled by treaty in 1922, when Mehmed VI, the last Ottoman Sultan, was deposed and left the capital of Constantinople, which is now Istanbul, in a British warship. In June 1917, the first U.S. infantry troops arrived on the continent of Europe. The first American soldiers went into action in France in October. In December of that year, the United States of America declared war on Austria-Hungary (the United States had never declared war on Bulgaria or the Ottoman Empire).
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Identify the standards and practices that traditional journalists believe are important.
The standards and practices that are important to traditional journalists includes:
verification of sources so as to provide the most accurate reportingproviding of objective treatment of both sides of an issue.What are standards and practices?A standards and practices are steps that guides the traditional journalists in discharging their services.
In conclusion, the verification of sources so as to provide the most accurate reporting and providing of objective treatment of both sides of an issue are important to the traditional journalists.
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What do you mean by decentralised?
For girls ________ is the FIRST sign of being able to have a child; the comparable sign for boys is called ________.
Which part of the government was created to respondmost directly to the will of the people?
Answer:
house of representatives
Explanation:
ez
Which modern penal code model would focus on effective and efficient enforcement of criminal offenders?
Answer:
The crime control model
Explanation:
The crime and control model is a model that focuses on the control and suppression of crime with the goal of having a safe society and that the public is orderly. In the crime and control model, the freedom of the individual is less important than the control of crime. In the model, offenders are promptly and severely punished to ensure the society have the feeling of being safe from criminal acts.
An individual’s fear of dogs that is lost as the individual is exposed to dogs in nonthreatening situations is referred to by behaviorists as a fear that has been: ________
a. satiated
b. suppressed
c. repressed
d. extinguished (extinction)
e. punished
An individual’s fear of dogs that is lost as the individual is exposed to dogs in nonthreatening situations is referred to by behaviorists as a fear that has been extinguished (extinction).
What makes fear so potent?A fundamental, strong, and pervasive human emotion is fear. According to psychological research, it involves both a significant individual emotional reaction and a general bodily response. Regardless of the nature of the threat, fear acts as a warning when danger is there.
What is the main cause of fear?All types of dread are primarily a result of the threat of harm, whether real or imagined. Our mental, emotional, or physical wellbeing could be in danger. While the majority of us have specific fears, we can learn to be afraid of nearly anything.
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In the context of the process of uncoupling, _____ is the period during which one or both spouses begin to share the marital problems with others friends
The "venting phase" is the period during which one or both spouses begin to share their marital problems with friends or other confidants.
During this phase, individuals seek validation, advice, and emotional support from those outside the marriage. This venting can lead to a shift in perspectives, allowing the spouses to reevaluate their relationship and explore potential solutions or consider separation.This is a time when one or both partners may confide in close friends or family members about the difficulties they are experiencing in their marriage.While sharing with others can help individuals feel heard and validated, it can also lead to increased conflict and gossip if the information is not kept confidential.
The venting phase is a critical stage in the uncoupling process, as it enables individuals to express their concerns and navigate their marital issues with external input.
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