_____ proposed that the cognitive process of expectation occurs between a conditioned stimulus and a conditioned response.
Answers
Robert Rescorla proposed that the cognitive process of expectation occurs between a conditioned stimulus and a conditioned response.
This indicates that the degree to which the conditioned stimulus (CS) anticipates the appearance of the unconditioned stimulus (US) determines the strength of the link between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the conditioned response (CR).
According to Rescorla's research, conditioning is more effective when the CS serves as a trustworthy signal that anticipates the emergence of the US. Pairing two stimuli does not always result in the same degree of conditioning.
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Related Questions
Why were the 13 colonies given more autonomy or independence than the
British would have liked?
Answers
Answer:
Their aim was to extract resources not change the government system.
Explanation:
The 13 colonies given more autonomy or independence because the British did not come to make a democratic system in the colonies, their aim was to extract resources such as timber that has a market in European countries. They allowed the people of every colony to make self government. So that's why the British given more autonomy to 13 colonies of new world.
help please- it’s due soon
Answers
Venue refers to the primary subject matter of a case at trial.
A. True
B. False
Answers
Between 1846 and 1855 the population of Ireland decreased by a third, including the approximately 1.5 million Irish immigrants who left for the United States. What was the primary reason for this migration?
Political unrest during an economic recession
⊝
Civil War between Catholics and Protestants
⊝
Famine caused by a major crop failure
⊝
Massive unemployment resulting from British occupation
Answers
Answer:
Famine caused by a major crop failure
Explanation:
Famine caused by a major crop failure was the primary reason for the migration of Irish immigrants to the United States between 1846 and 1855. This period is known as the Great Famine or the Irish Potato Famine, as the potato crop, which was a staple food for the Irish population, failed due to a fungus known as Phytophthora infestans. The famine resulted in mass starvation, disease, and death, as well as a significant decrease in the population of Ireland.
The National Professional Development Model illustrating the progression of education andtraining in the fire service was developed by:
a.SECb.FAAc.NFAd.NFPA.
Answers
Correct option is d. The National Professional Development Model illustrating the progression of education and training in the fire service was developed by National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
The model was initially designed to assist US firefighters to access training and development in a systematic and organized way. It consists of seven training levels: Firefighter I, Firefighter II, Fire Officer I, Fire Officer II, Fire Instructor I, Fire Instructor II, and Fire Inspector I. These levels are categorized into three groups, namely core competencies, service delivery, and support functions.
Core competencies are firefighting skills that firefighters must know and possess to operate safely at emergency scenes. Service delivery training emphasizes fire and emergency service delivery management and leadership skills. Support functions concentrate on the knowledge and skills required to manage emergency medical services, community risk reduction, and fire prevention programs.Each level has certain tasks, skills, and knowledge that must be completed, learned, and mastered by trainees.
Firefighters must satisfy one level before progressing to the next. Successful completion of these levels would lead to a successful career in firefighting and a commendable emergency service record.
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according to the text, durkheim’s major contribution to the discipline of sociology was the understanding of the _____.
Answers
According to the text, durkheim’s major contribution to the discipline of sociology was the understanding of the the social basis of human behavior.
Émile Durkheim was a well-known French sociologist and philosopher who lived from 1858 to 1917. He helped establish sociology as an academic field. He is even regarded as one of its founders. Durkheim stood out for his support of the sociological theory of structuralist functionalism and his contributions to it.
A sociological theory known as structuralist functionalism posits that society is a multifaceted system comprised of numerous components that cooperate to foster social harmony. This view of society is referred to as a macro-level sociological theory.
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quilet the construction of the minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (mmpi) was done predominantly with which method?
Answers
The construction of the Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI) was done predominantly was done through a method called empirical keying.
What is empirical keying?Keying Using Empirical Criteria The construction of a scoring key in terms of an external criterion is referred to as empirical criterion keying. A clinical psychologist named Stark R Hathaway and a neurologist named Chralney proposed the MM-PI test. This is an important test that is frequently used in a clinical setting these days for testing, and it is most researcher tools that are used to minimize a patient's clinical symptoms.
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What is an example of a metaethical statement that gives the truth conditions of normative moral statements?
What makes lying wrong is the fact that my culture disapproves of lying.
The statement "Lying is wrong" is true only if God commands us not to lie.
What makes lying wrong is the fact that I disapprove of lying.
The wrongness of lying is constituted by my disapproval of lying.
Answers
The statement "The wrongness of lying is constituted by my disapproval of lying" is an example of a metaethical statement that gives the truth conditions of normative moral statements.
This statement suggests that the truth or falsity of a moral claim about lying is dependent on an individual's personal disapproval of lying. However, this statement may not be universally accepted as other metaethical theories propose different truth conditions for normative moral statements. For instance, the statement "Lying is wrong" could be true or false depending on whether lying violates a moral principle or ethical code that is universally accepted, regardless of an individual's personal disapproval or approval of lying.
An assertion that something is morally good or terrible, morally right or wrong, or has another moral quality, like being just, admirable, or blameworthy, is referred to as a moral statement. It's crucial to differentiate between moral and descriptive comments.
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Do you think Feudalism is a better government than democracy/republic? Give evidence?
Answers
Answer: not sure
Explanation:
3. In 1812, President Madison urged Congress to declare war on Britain. Madison justified his request based mainly on his belief that * (20 Points) Britain had violated the neutrality of the US a previous treaty required the US to assist France Britain planned to establish new colonies in North America The United States could gain new territory in Canada
Answers
Answer:
Correct answer is Britain had violated the neutrality of the US.
Explanation:
First option is the correct as Britain has seized some American vessels and even some of the sailors, thus violating certain agreements that were made in 1783. According to Americans, Britain was also trying to start a rebellion in the States.
Second option is not correct as France and United States were not in good relations at the time.
Third option is not correct as Britain didn't have enough power to do that a time.
Fourth option is not correct as United States had no intention to take Canada.
Which is the best measurement to use to determine who might have the absolute advantage?
O high opportunity dost
O low opportunity cost
Olow efficiency
O high efficiency
Answers
High efficiency is the best measurement to use to determine who might have the absolute advantage. This means that a person or a country can produce more of a certain good or service using the same amount of resources or can produce the same amount of a good or service using fewer resources than others.
((´・(oo)・｀)
Explain how wind moves during the day at the shoreline. You must use the words pressure AND density in your explanation.
Answers
Answer:
When air pressure winds blow over open water, energy is transferred from air to water, and waves are created. As the waves density travel towards the shore and begin to "feel" the bottom, their direction turns toward shore in process called refraction. As the waves travel towards shore, they shoal.
Explanation:
list the basic elements of a state and describe any one of them.
Answers
Government.
Population.Territory.
Sovereignty.
Explanation:
1.Government
=government, the political system by which a country or community is administered and regulated.
How was the Declaration of independence written?
A. John Adams wrote it by himself.
B. Most of it was borrowed from other documents, including Common Sense.
C. A committee was appointed to write it, but Thomas Jefferson ended up
writing it.
D. Benjamin Franklin wrote it by himself.
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
CmA committee was appointed to write it, but Thomas Jefferson and does up writhing it.
I WILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST AND THANKS AND 5 STARS
please help this is very important
this is a big part of my grade
Answers
William jennings bryan’s ""cross of gold"" oration was primarily an expression of his.
Answers
William Jennings Bryan’s ""cross of gold"" oration was primarily an expression of his:
Advocacy of free and unlimited coinage of silver.Who is William Jennings?He was an American politician who was very well known for his oratory skills and a three time Presidential candidate.
The primary reason for his Cross of Gold oration was to express his desire for free and unlimited coinage of silver and its distribution.
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People smuggling is a situation in which people pay a fee for help with their (illegal) migration.
True
False
Answers
The story of Edward Snowden's leaks first broke in which newspaper?
A. The Guardian B. The Washington Post C. The New York Times. D. The Boston Herald.
Answers
The Guardian was the first newspaper to break the story of Edward Snowden's leaks. Option A is correct.
The Guardian was the first newspaper to break the story of Edward Snowden's leaks in 2013, which revealed the extent of the US government's surveillance programs. The Guardian's journalists, Glenn Greenwald and Ewen MacAskill, were contacted by Snowden, a former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor, who leaked classified documents to them detailing the NSA's global surveillance programs.
The newspaper began publishing stories based on the documents in June 2013, sparking a worldwide debate about privacy and government surveillance. The New York Times and The Washington Post also published stories based on Snowden's leaks, but it was The Guardian that initially broke the story and received the bulk of the leaked documents from Snowden.
Option A is correct.
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Maintaining order in society is an example of __________. A. providing for the common defense B. establishing justice C. insuring domestic tranquility D. promoting the general welfare Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is OPTION C (insuring domestic tranquility)
Explanation:
Maintaining order in society is very important to ensure the lives and well being of any citizen is not threatened by the negative behaviors and actions of other citizens. How behavior is termed "bad" depends on the law of the society that grades acceptable behavior. Order is maintained in society when people obey and comply with the laid down rules for acceptable behavior and are determined to live upright lives.
Societies "insure domestic tranquility" when they make sure laws are kept so everyone could live peacefully. The purpose is to allow peace and order in society thereby eliminating conflict among members of the society.
Coincoin, Pierre, and their children lived together for the next decade. This was a period of financial and familial stability, although Coincoin's three oldest children remained enslaved. As well as occupying herself with her children, Coincoin was probably in charge of running the plantation household, and given that Pierre was one of the wealthiest men in Natchitoches Parish, she probably had enslaved servants to undertake the heavier housework, and had very little or no contact with agricultural work.
–“Coincoin, Marie-Thérèse,”
Fiona J. L. Handley
Which details from the text are factual? Check all that apply.
“lived together for the next decade”
“three oldest children remained enslaved”
“probably in charge of running the plantation household”
“one of the wealthiest men in Natchitoches Parish”
“probably had enslaved servants to undertake the heavier housework”
Answers
Answer:
it's 1, 2, and 4
Explanation:
Answer:
1,2,4
Explanation:
Between which two lines of latitude bows all of Tennessee lie?
Answers
Answer:
In the United States, the parallel 36°30′ forms part of the boundary between Tennessee and Kentucky, in the region west of the Tennessee River and east of the Mississippi River
based on concepts discussed in the j. marshall shepherd ted talk, which of these would directly explain why people with conservative political beliefs usually prefer to watch/listen to conservative newsfeeds, whereas people with liberal political beliefs usually prefer to watch/listen to liberal newsfeeds? dunning-kreuger effect confirmation bias cognitive dissonance
Answers
Finding evidence to support our preexisting beliefs is known as confirmation bias.Dunning-Kruger: the idea that we are more knowledgeable than we are.
Cognitive dissonance is when new information challenges previously held beliefs.Watch the TED-talk here.
Which are the three types of bias?
There are three distinct types of bias:confounding, selection bias, and information bias.Using a variety of examples, these three types of bias and the potential solutions to them are discussed.
What is a model mental disharmony?
The following are some examples of cognitive dissonance: Smoking: Even though they know it's bad for their health, many people smoke.People who place a high value on their health will experience the dissonance at a greater magnitude.
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com Hac Please describe the Characteristic of Pathological jaundice
Answers
Pathological jaundice is caused by a medical condition or disease.
Here are the characteristics of pathological jaundice: It occurs in the first 24 hours of life. It can be intense. It can occur at any age and tends to persist. It is accompanied by pale stools and dark urine. It can also be caused by an underlying disease. It can be the result of the damage to the liver or bile ducts. It is often associated with itching. In the case of pathological jaundice, it is necessary to identify and treat the underlying disease.
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Most countries on the planet use a market-based approach to organizing economic activity.
True or False
Answers
"Most countries on the planet use a market-based approach to organizing economic activity." This statement is TRUE.
All economic activities in a society that take place in the market are considered to be organizations of economic activity. Individuals with their own economic objectives or purposes can engage in free economic transactions in the markets. Buyers and sellers come to an agreement on the prices of goods and services.
There are two different categories for how economic activity are organized:
1. Centrally Planned Economy
→ Economic system in which a central authority, such as the government, controls the options for economic operations like production and distribution.
2. Market-based Economy
→ In a market-based economy system, the production and distribution of products are more heavily influenced by supply and demand. The pricing of products and commodities in the market is set by people because the government does not intervene with the trade of products.
It is TRUE that most countries on the planet use a market-based approach to organizing economic activity.
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For centuries, many cultures were united by a common ground such as religion. By having this common religion, people were drawn together by their similar values and beliefs. What does this idea BEST demonstrate?
Answers
Over the years, a variety of civilizations have come together due to factors like religion in common. People were united by shared values and beliefs as a result of this common religion. This concept exemplifies mechanical solidarity as the finest.
The social integration of people who share the same values and views within a community is known as mechanical solidarity. These shared ideals and ideas form a "collective conscience" that influences each member's internal motivation to cooperate.
The Inuit people of the Arctic areas serve as an illustration of mechanical solidarity since they coexist and cooperate in close-knit groups and have a common set of beliefs, customs, and lifestyles. A division of work in society leads to organic solidarity.
Durkheim distinguished between mechanical and organic kinds of solidarity, which essentially correlate to smaller and bigger communities. Mechanical solidarity is a term for ties, cohesiveness, and integration resulting from the similarity in labor, education, religion, and lifestyle.
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The great Rift Valley was formed by the separation of tectonic plates.What might this suggest about the boundaries between tectonic plates elsewhere on earth
Answers
This suggests that the boundraies elsewhere are either convergent, divergent, or transforming. When the plates crash into each other (Convergent) it creates things like volcanoes since the magma is escaping earth. When they're diverging, or going away from each other it forms a ridge, like the Rift Valley. Transforming boundries are when two boundries are sliding past each other which puts stress on the rock causing earthquakes.
Stuart kidnapped his neighbor's twelve-year-old daughter and demanded ransom from her parents
Answers
Answer:
cool
Explanation:
very cool
In December 2011, a new volcanic island formed near the southern end of the Red Sea. Less than 2 years later, another volcanic island emerged in the same area. These volcanic islands are part of several small islands in the Zubair Group located off the west coast of Yemen, along the Red Sea Rift.
1) What type of plate boundary produced these new volcanic islands? (7 pts)
2) Which plates produce the Red Sea Rift at the border? (7 pts)
3) Are these two pates moving toward or away from each other? (6 pts)
Answers
1. The type of plate boundary that produced these new volcanic islands is a Divergent boundary.
2. The plates that produce the Red Sea Rift at the border are the African Plate and the Arabian Plate.
3. These two plates are moving away from each other.
The divergent boundary is where two tectonic plates move away from each other and create new oceanic crust. When new oceanic crust is created, magma rises to the surface and creates a volcanic island. In this case, the Red Sea Rift was formed when the Arabian Plate and African Plate moved apart from each other. As a result, new volcanic islands have formed near the southern end of the Red Sea. The two plates are moving apart from each other due to the divergent boundary formed due to the process of seafloor spreading.
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____ is how far something travels along a path
(1 Point)
Speed
Time
Distance
Answers
Answer:
Distance
Explanation:
Speed refers to how fast something moves/travels.
Time refers to how long something moves/travels to get to that certain place or location
Distance refers to how far this something is from the desired point on a path or location.
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Do you think Ancient Greece would have lasted longer if they had a strong central government that controlled the entire empire, instead of their city-state system? Be sure to support your opinion.
Answers
Answer: Resistance to Athens' power among the other Greek city-states, particularly Sparta, ... As Sparta developed a complex and strong economy, it extended its power ... Though Spartan society did not have a rigid social hierarchy, it still had some ... The might of the Athenian Empire encouraged an arrogance in Athenian policy ...
Explanation:
Answer:
To be honest, ancient greece was too big to be controlled by one government, people don't like to be told what to do big governments (just look at the whole corona thing) and it was doomed from the start. They would have a big guy vs little guy fight anyway.