Propane is what type of matter?

Element
Compound
Homogeneous mixture
Heterogeneous mixture

By using the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number, we find that there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.

To determine the number of molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number.

Avogadro's number (N_A) is a fundamental constant representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of substance. Its value is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol.

STP conditions are defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm).

First, we need to convert the volume from liters to moles of CO2. To do this, we use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT,

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Since we have STP conditions, we can substitute the values:

(1 atm) × (2.5 L) = n × (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (273.15 K).

Simplifying the equation:

2.5 = n × 22.4149.

Solving for n (the number of moles):

n = 2.5 / 22.4149 ≈ 0.1116 moles.

Next, we can calculate the number of molecules using Avogadro's number:

Number of molecules = n × N_A.

Number of molecules = 0.1116 moles × (6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol).

Number of molecules ≈ 6.72 × 10^22 molecules.

Therefore, there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.

For more such questions on ideal gas law visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27870704

#SPJ8

The steps of how plants get energy in the correct order is as follows:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy.

Photosynthesis is carried out by the cells of green plants to synthesize their food in form of sugar powered by the energy from sunlight.

The cells in the leaf use the energy from the sun (light energy) and produce sugars (chemical energy). After which, the sugars are broken down to release energy for use by the cells in a process called cellular respiration.

Learn more about photosynthesis at: https://brainly.com/question/29764662

#SPJ1

Answer:

A saturated solution is one where there are equal numbers of particles, or solutes, and solvent in the solution.

Explanation:

The characteristics of a solvent are that it can be a liquid, a solid, or a gas; although the solvent is usually a liquid. When a solution cannot have solute added and dissolved, the solution is saturated.

Explanation:

A saturated solution is one where there are equal numbers of particles, or solutes, and solvent in the solution

Answer:

The final pressure is 0.725 atm.

Explanation:

Gay Lussac's Law establishes the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas when the volume is constant. This law says that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. That is, pressure and temperature are directly proportional quantities.

Mathematically, Gay-Lussac's law states that, when a gas undergoes a constant volume transformation, the quotient of the pressure exerted by the gas temperature remains constant:

\(\frac{P}{T} =k\)

When analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the following is satisfied:

\(\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}\)

In this case:

Replacing:

\(\frac{0.81 atm}{306 K} =\frac{P2}{274 K}\)

Solving:

\(P2=274 K*\frac{0.81 atm}{306 K}\)

P2= 0.725 atm

The final pressure is 0.725 atm.

The vapor pressure of the SiCl₄ in the mmHg at the 33.0 °C is the 312 mmHg.

The Clausius - Clapeyron equation is as :

ln ( P₂ / P₁ ) = ΔHvap / R ( 1 / T₁ - 1 / T₂ )

P₂ = P₁eˣ

Where,

The temperature, T₁  = 5.4 °C = 278.55 K

The temperature, T₂  = 33.0 °C= 306 K

The pressure, P₁ = 100 mmHg

ΔHvap is the heat of the vaporization = 30.2 kJ /mol = 30200 J/mol

The gas constant, R = 8.314 J / mol K

x = ΔHvap / R ( 1 / T₁ - 1 / T₂ )

x = 30200 / 8.314 ( 1/ 278.55 - 1/ 306 )

x = 1.05

P₂ = 100 \(e^{1.05}\)

P₂ = 312 mmHg

The vapor pressure of the  SiCl₄ is 312 mmHg.

To learn more about vapor pressure here

https://brainly.com/question/29659130

#SPJ1

The type of graph that will be to display the data collected by the store keeper is bar graph.

A bar graph can be defined as a chart or a graphical representation of data, quantities or numbers using bars or strips.

Also, a bar graph is a graph that shows complete data with rectangular bars and the heights of bars are proportional to the values that they represent.

Three bar graphs can be used to display the data collected by the store keeper.

Thus, the type of graph that will be to display the data collected by the store keeper is bar graph.

Learn more about bar graph here: https://brainly.com/question/24741444

#SPJ1

We can see here that the best fuel is the one that produces the most heat per unit mass. In this case, the fuel that produces the most heat per unit mass is methanol.

Fuel is a substance that is used to produce energy through combustion or other chemical reactions. It is commonly utilized to power various forms of transportation, generate heat or electricity, and operate machinery and appliances.

The results of the experiment are shown below:

Fuel            Mass (g)      Heat produced (J)       Heat per gram (J/g)

Methanol 1.0                          350                   350

Ethanol         1.0                          250                   250

Propane         1.0                          200                   200

Butane         1.0                          150                            150

Pentane         1.0                          100                            100

It is important to note that the results of this experiment are only a measure of the heat produced by the fuels.

Learn more about fuel on https://brainly.com/question/10172005

#SPJ1

The mass of sodium nitrate that must be added to saturate the solution at 50°C would be 14 grams.

The solubility of a compound typically increases with temperature, so more solute can dissolve in the solvent as the temperature increases. To calculate how much sodium nitrate needs to be added to saturate the solution at 50°C, we can use the solubility data and the fact that the amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent is dependent on the temperature.

First, let's calculate the solubility of sodium nitrate at 50°C. According to the solubility curve for NaNO3, the solubility of NaNO3 at 35°C is 88 g/100 mL, and at 50°C it is approximately 114 g/100 mL. Therefore, we know that a saturated solution at 50°C can dissolve up to 114 g of NaNO3 per 100 mL of water.

Since the original solution contains 100 g of NaNO3 in 100 mL of water at 35°C, we know that it is already saturated at that temperature. To calculate how much more NaNO3 we need to add to saturate the solution at 50°C, we can use the following equation:

mass of NaNO3 added = (desired amount of NaNO3) - (initial amount of NaNO3)

mass of NaNO3 added = (114 g/100 mL × 100 mL) - (100 g/100 mL × 100 mL)

mass of NaNO3 added = 14 g

Therefore, we need to add 14 grams of sodium nitrate to the solution at 50°C to saturate it.

More on saturated solutions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14226209

#SPJ1

Answer:

Neutrons play no role in the net charge of an atom, so you can ignore them here.

Proton = 7

Electron = 10

Net Charge = 7 - 10

= -3

Again,

Proton = 3

Electron = 2

Net Charge = 3 - 2

= 1

Answer:

resultant

Explanation:

Answer:

step 4

Explanation:

doing this for points

Answer:

The cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.

Explanation:

To calculate the cell potential, we can use the Nernst equation:

Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)

where E°cell is the standard cell potential, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (in this case, n = 2), F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol), and Q is the reaction quotient.

First, we need to write the half-reactions and their standard reduction potentials:

Sn4+(aq) + 2e- → Sn2+(aq) E°red = 0.15 V

Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E°red = 0.77 V

The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:

Sn2+(aq) + 2Fe3+(aq) → Sn4+(aq) + 2Fe2+(aq)

The reaction quotient Q can be expressed as:

Q = [Sn4+][Fe2+]^2 / [Sn2+][Fe3+]^2

Substituting the given concentrations, we get:

Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)^2 / (0.0624)(0.0437)^2 = 0.209

Now we can calculate the cell potential:

Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe2+]^2/[Fe3+]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn4+]/[Sn2+])

= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139^2/0.0437^2) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655/0.0624)

= 0.188 V

Therefore, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.

The cell potential for the given galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C is 0.188 V.

To find the cell potential, we take the Nernst equation:

Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)ln(Q)

In which R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K) and E° cell is the standard cell potential.

T temperature in Kelvin (25°C = 298 K), and n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (n = 2), Q is the reaction quotient and F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol).

Firstly, write the half-reactions and then their standard reduction potentials:

Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2e⁻  → Sn²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.15 V

Fe³⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Fe²⁺(aq) E°red = 0.77 V

The overall reaction is the sum of the half-reactions:

Sn²⁺(aq) + 2Fe³⁺(aq) → Sn⁴⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺(aq)

The Q reaction quotient can be written as:

Q = [Sn⁴⁺][Fe²⁺]² ÷ [Sn²⁺][Fe²⁺]²

Substituting the given concentrations, we observe:

Q = (0.00655)(0.01139)² ÷ (0.0624)(0.0437)² = 0.209

Next, we can find the cell potential:

Ecell = 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log([Fe²⁺]²/[Fe³⁺]) + 0.0592 V log([Sn⁴⁺]/[Sn²⁺])

= 0.15 V + 0.0592 V log(0.01139²÷0.0437²) + 0.0592 V log(0.00655÷0.0624)

= 0.188 V

Thus, the cell potential for the given galvanic cell is 0.188 V.

Learn more about cell potential, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29719917

#SPJ2

The pH can be defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution.

What we call the pH can be defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution. We are aware that we can use the relation [H+]  [OH-]  = 1 * 10^-14 to handle the enormity of this problem.

Now, let us go about solving the problems;

1. pH = -log(1 x 10-7) = 7

2.  [H+]=  1 * 10^-14/ 1 x 10^-3

pH =  -log(  1 * 10^-11)

pH = 11

3. pH = -log( 1 x 10^-2)

pH = 2

4. pH = -log(  1 x 10^-10)

pH = 10

5.  [H+]=  1 * 10^-14/ 1 x 10^-8

[H+]=  1 * 10^-6

pH = 6

Learn more about pH:https://brainly.com/question/1528974

#SPJ1

Answer:

weathering

Explanation:

This is typical erosion of rocks / soil etc caused by wind/rain/ice etc

The volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.

The volume of gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we need to use the Ideal Gas Law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of gas in the initial sample. We can use the formula n = PV/RT, where P is the initial pressure, V is the initial volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the initial temperature.
n = (2.31 atm) x (25.15 L) / [(0.0821 L atm/mol K) x (201 + 273.15 K)]
n = 1.067 moles

Now, we can use the molar volume of gas at STP, which is 22.4 L/mol, to calculate the volume of gas at STP.
V = n x 22.4 L/mol
V = 1.067 moles x 22.4 L/mol
V = 23.93 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas at STP would be 23.93 liters.

For more such questions on gas

https://brainly.com/question/25736513

#SPJ11

The total kilojoules in two tablespoons is  836.8 kJ.

To determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons of a substance, we need to know the specific substance and its energy content per tablespoon. Different substances have different energy values, so without this information, it is not possible to provide an accurate calculation.

The energy content of food or substances is typically measured in kilocalories (kcal) or kilojoules (kJ). 1 kilocalorie is equal to 4.184 kilojoules. The energy content of a substance is often listed on food labels or in nutritional databases.

For example, if we have the energy content of a substance as 100 kilocalories (kcal) per tablespoon, we can convert it to kilojoules by multiplying it by 4.184:

100 kcal * 4.184 kJ/kcal = 418.4 kJ

So, if we have two tablespoons of this substance, the total energy would be:

418.4 kJ/tablespoon * 2 tablespoons = 836.8 kJ

It's important to note that the energy content of a substance can vary depending on its composition, density, and other factors. Therefore, it is always recommended to refer to reliable sources such as food labels, nutritional databases, or consult a qualified professional to obtain accurate information regarding the energy content of specific substances.

For more such information on: kilojoules

https://brainly.com/question/29497478

#SPJ8

The percent by mass of nitrogen in ammonia (NH3) is approximately 82.15%

Calculating the mass of nitrogen to the total mass of the compound and then expressing the result as a percentage will allow us to determine the percent by mass of nitrogen in NH3 (ammonia).

Ammonia's molecular structure, NH3, indicates that it is made up of one nitrogen atom (N) and three hydrogen atoms (H). We must take both the molar masses of nitrogen and ammonia into account when calculating the percent by mass of nitrogen.

Nitrogen's (N) molar mass is roughly 14.01 g/mol. The molar masses of nitrogen and hydrogen are added to determine the molar mass of ammonia (NH3). Since hydrogen's molar mass is around 1.01 g/mol, ammonia's molar mass is:

(3 mol H 1.01 g/mol) + (1 mol N 14.01 g/mol) = 17.03 g/mol = NH3.

Now, we can use the following formula to get the nitrogen content of ammonia in percent by mass:

(Mass of nitrogen / Mass of ammonia) / 100% is the percentage of nitrogen by mass.

Ammonia weighs 17.03 g/mol and contains 14.01 g/mol of nitrogen by mass. By entering these values, we obtain:

(14.01 g/mol / 17.03 g/mol) 100% 82.15 % of nitrogen by mass

Ammonia (NH3) has a nitrogen content that is roughly 82.15 percent by mass.

For more questions on mass
https://brainly.com/question/24191825
#SPJ8

Answer:

The Fehling's Test for non-reducing sugar is an alternative to the Benedict's Test. However it is less popular as it less sensitive and requires that the reagents - Fehling's solutions A and B - be kept separate until the experiment is carried out.

Explanation:

Answer:   Rb (rubidium) has a radius of 290 pm, making it have the largest of the 5 elements listed.

Explanation:

The mass (in dg) of the 24.5 mL of the substance having a specific gravity of 0.841 is 206.045 dg

We'll begin by obtaining the density of substance. This can be obtained as follow:

Density of substance = Specific gravity × density of water

Density of substance = 0.841 × 1

Density of substance = 0.841 g/mL

The mass of the substance can be obtained as illustrated below:

Density = mass / volume

Cross multiply

Mass = Density × Volume

Mass of substance = 0.841 × 24.5

Mass of substance = 20.6045 g

Multiply by 10 to express in dg

Mass of substance = 20.6045 × 10

Mass of substance = 206.045 dg

Learn more about density:

https://brainly.com/question/952755

#SPJ1

Answer:

Water is life, as the saying goes. We rely on water for our food, our health, our livelihoods, and for fun and leisure. But water can also take away life, and the absence of water can be even worse. Currently, 700 million people live in water-stressed areas. By 2025, this number is expected to grow 1.8 billion — about 25% of the world population.

As Number 6 on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, “Clean Water and Sanitation For All” is currently struggling. The UN suggests that, if we want to meet this goal by the deadline of 2030, we’ll need to double our current rate of progress to ensure that there’s universal access to safe and affordable drinking water, adequate sanitation and hygiene resources, improved water quality, and restored water-related ecosystems. Here are 5 ways that water affects our lives — and what we’re doing to help make them happen.

Explanation:

Many of the towns we live in were built near water sources. Oceans, rivers, streams and lakes make up some of our geographical boundaries. They also allow for water transportation and commerce and provide food and other resources.

Answer:

0.99986

Explanation:

attached below is the detailed solution to the given problem

Express the ratios of the ground state energies of these atoms

ground state energies ( Ed , Ehe )

= Ed / Ehe = -13.5963 / -13.59815

                 = 0.99986

Answer:

Explanation:

This question is incomplete. However, let's understand what a single displacement reaction is and what occurs during such reactions.

A single displacement reaction is a reaction in which a more reactive element displaces/replaces a less reactive element in a compound. The reactions below depict a single displacement reaction.

A + BC ⇒ AC + B

2Al + Fe₂O₃ ⇒ Al₂O₃ + 2Fe

During chemical reactions, heat is either absorbed from the environment (endothermic reaction) or given off into the environment (exothermic reaction). During bond formation (in a reaction), heat is released into the environment (exothermic) while when bonds are broken, heat is absorbed from the environment (endothermic).

During single displacement reaction, heat is given off, hence single displacement reaction is an exothermic reaction because it involves the formation of a bond (for the compound formed in the product).

Please note that it can be argued that bonds were also broken in the reactants before new ones are formed in the products, however the bonds broken in the reactant do not require much heat from the environment because the more reactive element ordinarily has a higher activity than the displaced element thus, the entire reaction produces heat (exothermic) when the new bond is being formed.

What is usually observed during a single displacement reaction is the release of heat and this shows the reaction is an exothermic reaction.

The given reaction releases 906 kJ of heat energy when 4 moles of ammonia react.

So, the amount of heat energy released when 1 mole of ammonia reacts is:

906 kJ ÷ 4 mol = 226.5 kJ/mol

To produce 453 kJ of heat energy, we can use the following proportion:

226.5 kJ/mol = 453 kJ/x

where x is the number of moles of ammonia required.

Solving for x, we get:

x = (453 kJ × 4 mol) ÷ 906 kJ

x ≈ 2 mol

Therefore, 2 moles of ammonia must react to produce 453 kJ of heat energy.

Learn more about balanced equation from

https://brainly.com/question/28722049

#SPJ1

The given reaction releases 906 kJ of heat energy when 4 moles of ammonia react.

So, the amount of heat energy released when 1 mole of ammonia reacts is:

906 kJ ÷ 4 mol = 226.5 kJ/mol

To produce 453 kJ of heat energy, we can use the following proportion:

226.5 kJ/mol = 453 kJ/x

where x is the number of moles of ammonia required.

Solving for x, we get:

x = (453 kJ × 4 mol) ÷ 906 kJ

x ≈ 2 mol

Therefore, 2 moles of ammonia must react to produce 453 kJ of heat energy.

Learn more about balanced equation from

brainly.com/question/28722049

#SPJ1

Answer:

I don't know what is that

Answer:  The balanced chemical equation is given below.

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.

The balanced chemical equation follows:The balanced chemical equation follows:

On reactant side:

Number of carbon atoms = 10

Number of hydrogen atoms = 10

Number of iron atoms = 1

On product side:

Number of carbon atoms = 10

Number of hydrogen atoms = 10

Number of iron atoms = 1

So, the balanced chemical equation is given above.

Answer:

#1. Balanced equation: 2C₅H₅ + Fe → Fe(C₅H₅)₂

#2. Type of reaction: Synthesis reaction

Explanation:

Balanced equations are equations that obey the law of conservation of mass.

When an equation is balanced the number of atoms of each element is equal on both side of the equation.

Equations are balanced by putting appropriate coefficients on the reactants and products.

In our case, we are going to put coefficients 2, 1 and 1.

Thus, the balanced equation will be;

2C₅H₅ + Fe → Fe(C₅H₅)₂

This type of a reaction is known as synthesis reaction, in which two or more reactants or compounds combine to form a single compound or product.

The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ

First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂

We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂

Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.

Therefore,

When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ

Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ

Learn more about heat energy:

https://brainly.com/question/31429264

#SPJ1

The experimental rate law of the equation is given as Rate = k[X][Y²].

The rate law which is also known as the rate equation for a chemical reaction is defined as an expression that provides a relationship between the rate of the reaction and the concentrations of the reactants participating in it.

More precisely we can say that rate law is defined as the expression in which reaction rate is given in terms of molar concentration of reactants with each term raised to some power, which may or may not be same as the stoichiometric coefficient of the reacting species in a balanced chemical equation.

Hence, from the above table we can see the reaction is given as,

2X +2Y → 2XY

So, the rate law is given as Rate = k[X][Y²].

The given question is incomplete and the complete question is given below:

2X+Y2→X2Y2

A chemist is studying the reaction between the gaseous chemical species X and Y2 , represented by the equation above. Initial rates of reaction are measured at various concentrations of reactants. The results are recorded in the following table

Given the information in the table above, which of the following is the experimental rate law?

Learn more about rate law from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/29064256

#SPJ4

The column 1 has the value of Isotope, column 2 has the value of mass in atomic mass units, and column 3 has the value of abundance and the average atomic mass of strontium is 87.47 amu.

To calculate the average atomic mass of strontium using the given information, we need to multiply the mass of each isotope by its abundance and then sum up these values. Here's the calculation:

Isotope | Mass (amu) | Abundance

^84Sr | 83.913428 | 0.56%

^86Sr | 85.909273 | 9.86%

^87Sr | 86.908902 | 7.00%

^88Sr | 87.905625 | 82.58%

To find the average atomic mass, we multiply each isotope's mass by its abundance (in decimal form) and sum up the values:

Average atomic mass = (\(Mass of ^{84Sr}\) × \(Abundance of^{84Sr}\)) + (\(Mass of ^{86Sr}\)× \(Abundance of^{86Sr}\)) + (\(Mass of ^{87Sr}\) × \(Abundance of^{87Sr}\)) + (\(Mass of ^{88Sr}\) × \(Abundance of^{88Sr}\))

Average atomic mass = (83.913428 amu × 0.0056) + (85.909273 amu × 0.0986) + (86.908902 amu × 0.0700) + (87.905625 amu × 0.8258)

Calculating this expression yields:

Average atomic mass = 0.469901638 + 8.468098826 + 6.08462314 + 72.44409075

= 87.466714354 amu

Rounding the result to two decimal places, the average atomic mass of strontium is approximately 87.47 amu.

Know more about atomic mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/30390726

#SPJ8