Project title - How China Went From Imitator to Innovator? (Minimum 3 to 4000 words)
Instructions that need to be followed strictly:
The Objective and Depth of Your Paper:
Cover most of the major international strategic and economic issues surrounding the topic. Zero in on the most crucial aspects for companies, governments and other stakeholders.
Maintaining Focus:
Maintain a laser-like focus on the topic (without wandering over to related issues). Keep rereading the title to stay on target.
Analysis More Than Narration:
In business reports, the mere narration of the facts tells the reader that you have read various sources and are regurgitating the problem or the story. Narration at least tells the reader that the authors are reasonably well informed about the problem. But the readers of your report (like your company managers) want to see that you have gone beyond acquaintance with the facts, to analysis and specific recommendations.
Relating Theory and Concepts to the Real-World Story:
How theories, concepts and principles relate to the real-world question or phenomenon you are analyzing.
Originality:
To put it bluntly, your report should not be obtained from ready-made internet websites Reports will be subjected to checks for copying.
Sources:
Preference will be given to scholarly and erudite sources, as opposed to newspaper or magazine articles. (For example, a World Bank, OECD, or consulting company report carries greater 'weight' than a Wall Street Journal article although both varieties of sources are useful).

The level of government is Planning workers most likely to work for local. Thus, the correct option is (C).

A single sovereign state's lowest levels of public administration are collectively referred to as "local government" in the United States.

When the word "government" is used in this context, it explicitly alludes to a level of bureaucracy that is geographically confined and has a set of responsibilities.

A variety of essential services for residents and companies in certain areas are handled by the local government.

Therefore, the correct option is "C".

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A. Issues management is more forward-thinking. Option A is correct

Issues management and standard crisis management are distinct approaches that organizations use to address different types of challenges. The differences between the two include:

Forward-thinking approach: Issues management is more proactive and forward-thinking. It involves identifying and addressing potential issues or concerns before they escalate into full-blown crises. It aims to anticipate and manage emerging issues, taking preventive actions and implementing strategies to mitigate their impact. On the other hand, standard crisis management focuses on reacting and responding to immediate crises that have already occurred.

Scope of management: Issues management is concerned with a broader range of issues that may affect the organization, including emerging trends, social issues, public opinion, regulatory changes, and stakeholder concerns. It aims to maintain a positive reputation and address potential problems early on. Standard crisis management, however, primarily deals with unexpected events or incidents that pose significant threats to the organization's operations, reputation, or public safety.

External vs. internal focus: Standard crisis management typically follows an outside-in approach, focusing on external factors such as media response, public perception, and stakeholder reactions during a crisis. It aims to manage the external fallout and restore public confidence. In contrast, issues management is more comprehensive and considers both external and internal factors. It identifies potential issues within the organization, assesses their impact on various stakeholders, and develops strategies to address them proactively.

Timeframe: While standard crisis management primarily deals with immediate and short-term crises, issues management takes a longer-term perspective. It involves ongoing monitoring, analysis, and management of issues, often extending beyond the resolution of a crisis. Issues management recognizes that issues can emerge and evolve over time, requiring sustained attention and adaptation.

In summary, issues management is a forward-thinking and proactive approach that focuses on identifying and addressing potential issues before they become crises. It involves a broader scope of management, considers both internal and external factors, and takes a longer-term perspective. Standard crisis management, on the other hand, primarily deals with reactive responses to immediate crises.

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Answer: Yes

Explanation: Especially in today's time where so many business have to rethink how they look at customer service. Along with the constant growth and change in society, finding a niche can be as simple as keeping up with the changes going on in society. For example, a five star restaurant that is known for it's great dining experience is one way to have a food business. With more people staying home, a small business that creates a 5 star dining experience for home could be a great niche.

Perceived risk includes worries about the expense of a purchase, the likelihood that it would harm you in some manner, or the possibility that your friends will make fun of it.

So when there is any kind of worrying about the expense of a purchase it is referred to as Perceived risk. The uncertainty a buyer feels while making a purchase, especially one that is very expensive, like a car, a house, or a computer, is known as perceived risk. Every time a consumer thinks about purchasing a thing, they have some reservations about it, especially if the product is expensive.

Although many different risk theories have been put forth, perceived risk is a crucial aspect in customer purchasing behavior, so both large and small firms should take this into consideration when developing their marketing strategies.

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The key qualities required for starting a new business are ambition, resilience, and financial management skills.

Ambition is essential in order to have the drive and determination to start and manage a business. Resilience is also important, as it helps to face the challenges that come with running a business and to remain focused on the main goal.

Financial management skills are also essential, as this help to understand the finances of the business, budget properly, and make informed decisions.

Furthermore, good communication and networking skills are essential in order to create business relationships, and marketing skills help to create an effective presence in the market and attract customers.

Additionally, problem-solving and decision-making skills are important to help deal with the issues that may arise in a business. Finally, the ability to stay organized and prioritize tasks is necessary to ensure that all tasks are completed in a timely manner.

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The study of theories that can logically explain what distinguishes right from wrong behaviour is known as the study of ethics or moral philosophy. Metaethics, practical ethics, and normative ethics are the three main divisions in moral philosophy.

What is morality rather than "what is moral?" is the focus of metaethics, which explores the origins and meaning of our moral language, ideas, and ideals. In order to explore particular contentious situations and offer workable solutions to moral concerns, applied ethics aims to apply philosophical techniques. Normative ethics studies the moral principles that establish what is appropriate and inappropriate behaviour. There are several theories in normative ethics, such as virtue ethics, contractualism, consequentialism, utilitarianism, and more. Value theory addresses theoretical issues that frequently beyond the purview of normative ethics and involve all forms of value and goodness.

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The strategy an organization employs to manage its operations across several industries and several markets simultaneously is called Corporate-level strategy.

A corporate-level strategy is a decision made to achieve a competitive and strategic advantage by selecting and managing a diverse set of firms that compete in a variety of sectors or product marketplaces.

The three levels of strategy utilized in a business organization are:

Therefore, we can conclude that the Corporate-level strategy is the strategy that an organization employs to manage its operations across several industries.

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Changes in supply and demand affect equilibrium in a direct way. If supply or demand changes, the price and quantity at the breakeven point will also change.

When the supply increases and the demand is constant, the price will decrease, and the quantity will increase. This happens because sellers have to lower the price to attract buyers and reduce excess supply.

In the event that the demand increases and the supply remains constant, the price will rise and the quantity will increase. This is due to the increase in demand, which means that buyers are willing to pay a higher price for the same amount of goods.

Finally, when supply and demand are reduced at the same time, the price and quantity will decrease. This is because the reduction in supply and demand causes the price to fall and the quantity to fall to reach the new equilibrium point.

In short, changes in supply and demand directly affect equilibrium. This means that if the supply or demand changes, the price and quantity will change to reach a new equilibrium point.

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The fizz in a can of soft drink is mainly due to the presence of dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) gas. When the can is sealed, the CO2 is under pressure, and it remains dissolved in the liquid. When the can is opened, the sudden drop in pressure allows the dissolved CO2 to escape in the form of bubbles, creating the fizzing effect.

At higher altitudes, such as the peak of Mount Everest, the atmospheric pressure (patm) is significantly lower compared to sea level. The lower atmospheric pressure affects the equilibrium between the dissolved CO2 in the drink and the CO2 in the gas phase.

According to Henry's Law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid. In this case, when the can is opened at the peak of Mount Everest with a lower atmospheric pressure of 260 torr, the pressure on the liquid inside the can decreases. As a result, the equilibrium between the dissolved CO2 and the CO2 in the gas phase is disrupted.

The reduced pressure at higher altitudes causes the dissolved CO2 to come out of solution more rapidly, leading to more intense fizzing compared to when the can is opened at sea level with a higher atmospheric pressure of 760 torr. The lower atmospheric pressure allows the dissolved CO2 to escape more easily, resulting in a greater release of gas and increased fizzing of the soft drink.

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When property is conveyed by deed, the buyer is referred to as the grantee. So, Option c is the right answer.

In the context of property transactions, a deed is a legal document that transfers ownership of a property from one party to another. The parties involved in a property transfer are commonly referred to as the grantor and the grantee.

The grantor is the current owner of the property who is transferring their ownership rights, while the grantee is the buyer or recipient of the property.

The grantee is the individual or entity who acquires ownership of the property through the conveyance process. They are the buyer or recipient of the property rights and take on the title and responsibilities associated with the property.

The grantee receives the property rights from the grantor, who relinquishes their ownership rights.

In summary, when property is conveyed by deed, the buyer or recipient of the property is referred to as the grantee. They assume ownership and control over the property as a result of the conveyance process.

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Option (d), There are only two companies working in the same industry as one in the United States. This sector of the economy is probably an oligopoly.

A small number of companies compete in an oligopoly market and are aware of how their pricing and production strategies are interdependent. Because there are only a few number of businesses, each one has a respectable level of market power.

Oligopoly occurs when a small number of large enterprises account for all or almost all of an industry's sales. The auto industry, cable television, and commercial aviation are just a few examples of the several industries that display oligopoly.

Oligopolies can be identified using concentration ratios, which determine the proportion of the market that one firm controls. When an industry has a high concentration ratio, economists usually define it as an oligopoly.

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Answer:

b) 4,000 + 5 x 1,000

Explanation:

The cost of 1000 items will be the total of

1). the set up cost

2). The per item cost multiplied by 1000 units

Therefore, the cost function will

=set up cost($4000 )  + cost of 1000 items( $5 x 1000)

=$4000 + $5 x 1000

Answer:

Grubhub perks give you deals on the food you love.

The kind of deals that make you boogie.

[music]

Purple guy: *bites borger and dances*

Sushi guys: *appear and eat the sushi*

Sallad girl: *eats salad and stands up*

Milkshake girl: *does the splits and sluprs milkshake*

Everyone: *dances all at once*

camera moves to purple guy and shows him dancing

[music stops] camera changes to house and kid looks at purple guy

purple guy: points at kid

kid: says huh and blinks

[music starts again]

Kid: *dancing*

Get the food you love with perks *doorbell rings* from Grubhub!

Grub what you love

Explanation:

The family budget calculator use is attached accordingly. See relevant definition below.

The total budget indicated is $7,304. Hence to cover for the above expenses, one would need to work for at least 8 hours per day, and 5 days a week at the minimum income wage of $50 dollars/Hour.

This translates to:


50 x 8 x 20

= $8,000

A family budget is a plan for your household's incoming and outgoing funds for a specific time period, such as a month or year.

The Family Budget Calculator calculates the amount of money required for a family to maintain a modest but decent level of life.

The budgets project community-specific expenses for ten different family types (one or two adults with zero to four children) across all counties and metro regions in the United States.

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Answer:

Cutting down on carbon, water, and waste footprints by half

Explanation:

In 2020 Starbucks committed to a resource-positive future, formalizing environmental goals to cut its carbon, water, and waste footprints by half. As a progression against those goals, the company commits to Carbon Neutral Green Coffee and to conserving water usage in green coffee processing by 50%, both by 2030.

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A decrease in the price level will affect the quantity of real GDP supplied in the long run in two main ways.

In summary, a decrease in the price level will affect the quantity of real GDP supplied in the long run by increasing the purchasing power of consumers and by stimulating investment. These two trends lead to an increase in production, which contributes to an increase in real GDP.

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Answer:

Scarcity and shortage are not the same things. Shortage conditions exist when the demand of a good at the market price is greater than supply. ... Scarcity is the concept that we have limited resources and cannot meet the unlimited demand - it has nothing to do with a market price.

(b) The quality of income ratio is approximately 1.6.

To compute the quality of income ratio, we need to divide the net cash provided by operating activities by the net income. The formula is as follows:

Quality of Income Ratio = Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities / Net Income

From the information provided, we can determine the net cash provided by operating activities by making adjustments to the net income. The adjustments include adding back non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization and considering changes in working capital accounts.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities = Net Income + Depreciation and Amortization + Increase in Accounts Receivable - Increase in Inventory - Increase in Prepaid Expense + Increase in Accounts Payable + Decrease in Taxes Payable + Increase in Other Current Liabilities

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities = $6,462 + $2,737 + $666 - $331 + $27 + $520 - $340 + $589

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities = $10,340

Now we can calculate the quality of income ratio:

Quality of Income Ratio = $10,340 / $6,462

Quality of Income Ratio ≈ 1.6

The quality of income ratio is approximately 1.6. This ratio indicates how much of the reported net income is backed by actual cash flows from operating activities. A higher ratio suggests higher quality earnings, as it indicates a stronger correlation between net income and cash generated from operations.

Therefore, the quality of income ratio for PepsiCo is approximately 1.6, indicating a relatively good quality of earnings and a reasonable correlation between reported net income and cash flows from operating activities.

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Answer:

Explanation: Making decisions can be challenging, but there are some steps you can take to make the process easier and more effective:

Identify the decision to be made: Start by clearly defining the problem or situation you're facing.

Gather information: Collect all the relevant information you need to make a decision. This can involve researching, seeking advice from others, or gathering data.

41. the null hypothesis: should be rejected. Option B

42. . difference in the means test, t-statistic.. Option C

43. There is a 5% probability that the null hypothesis will be rejected when actually true, and the probability of rejecting the null when it is false is 40%. Option C

44.  either a z-statistic or a t-statistic. Option A

45. Mutual fund performance studies. Option C

46. As the degrees of freedom get larger, the variance approaches zero. Option A

47. . Resistance. Option C

48.  Shadow. Option C

49. Moving averages. Option C

50. The resistance level is broken. Option C

41. In hypothesis testing, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected when there is sufficient evidence to support the alternative hypothesis (Ha). In this case, the null hypothesis states that the mean of the first sample (μ1) is equal to $48.

To test the hypothesis, we would compare the sample mean of $50 to the hypothesized mean of $48. If the sample mean falls within the critical region (i.e., extreme values), we would reject the null hypothesis. Since $50 is not equal to $48, we would reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, option B is correct.

42. In this scenario, William Adams wants to compare the mean monthly returns of two stocks. Since he assumes that the returns distributions are normal and have equal variances, the appropriate test is a difference in the means test. Specifically, he can use a two-sample t-test to compare the means of the two samples. Option C.

43. Type I error refers to rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true, while Type II error refers to failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is false. The statement indicates a probability of a Type I error of 5%, which means that there is a 5% probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true. Option C

44. When constructing a confidence interval for the population mean of a non-normal distribution with an unknown variance and a large sample size (n > 30), both a z-statistic and a t-statistic can be acceptably used. This is because, for large sample sizes, the t-distribution approximates the standard normal distribution. Option A

45.  survivorship bias occurs when only the funds that have survived or remained active are considered, leading to a potentially skewed view of the performance of mutual funds as the underperforming funds may have been excluded from the analysis. Option C

46. As the degrees of freedom increase in the Student's t-distribution, the distribution approaches a standard normal distribution. As a result, the variance of the t-distribution decreases and approaches zero. Therefore, option A is least likely a property of the Student's t-distribution. Option A

47. Resistance represents an upper price limit for a stock, based on the quantity of willing sellers. It is a technical analysis term used to describe a price level at which a stock's price tends to encounter selling pressure and struggles to move higher. Traders and technical analysts often pay attention to resistance levels to make decisions regarding buying or selling a stock. Option C

48. The daily opening price is represented on a candlestick chart by the shadow. In a candlestick chart, the shadow, also known as the wick or tail, represents the price range between the high and low of a particular time period. It provides information about the price action and the range of trading activity during that period. Option C

49. Moving averages are one of the most popular tools used by technical analysts. They are used to smooth out price data and identify trends by calculating the average price over a specific period. Traders use moving averages to generate buy or sell signals, identify support and resistance levels, and assess the overall direction of a stock's price movement. Option C

50. In technical analysis, a resistance level represents an upper price limit where a stock has historically encountered selling pressure. When the price of a stock breaks above a resistance level, it is considered a sell signal to technical analysts. Breaking a resistance level indicates a potential upward trend and suggests that the stock's price may continue to rise in the future. Option C

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Answer:

d. the price the consumers are willing to pay for a roll of film

Explanation:

The option “D” is correct because the supply curve is upward sloping and shows the positive relationship with the price mentioned on the verticle axis of the curve. This price is the same price that a person pays for the commodity. If the price paid by the person is more, then the supplier will supply more. If the price is lower, then the supplier will supply less. Thus, this shows that price and supply and positively related to each other.

The combination of Hershey Foods teaming with General Mills to offer a breakfast cereal is known as Cobranding

Co branding refers to a strategic alliance between two or more companies that links multiple brands from different companies to market a product that shows both characteristics of the individual products.  

Cobranding enables producers make use of two brands that are bind together for a consumer to be able to co-purchase the products provided.

Hence, the combination of Hershey Foods teaming with General Mills to offer a breakfast cereal is known as cobranding

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In order to determine the monthly payments of principal and interest for a 20-year loan, we can use the loan amount, interest rate, and loan term to calculate the amortized monthly payments.

e) By adding the monthly payments of principal and interest to the homeowners' insurance and property taxes, we can determine the total monthly payment.

f) By considering the couple's income, credit score, and debt-to-income ratio, we can evaluate whether they qualify for the 20-year loan.

g) With an amortization schedule and the loan details, we can determine the specific amount that applies to the principal in the first payment.

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The technologies that made global communication instant and more effective were social media, wireless devices, and smart phones.

The speed of communication made possible by technological developments has increased the social and economic interaction between countries, making the development of globalization possible.

Through instant communication through means that use the internet, it is possible for people to communicate from anywhere in the world quickly and cheaply.

Therefore, the effects of new communication technologies made possible business in other countries and the formation of multicultural environments.

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Answer: a b c

Explanation:

just took the unit

Answer:

executive branch create a budget

Explanation:

i think in every budget process the first step is to plan or create a budget

The Executive branch creates a budget, which is the Frist step in the federal budget process. Therefore option C is correct.

What is Budget?

A spending plan based on income and costs is called a budget. In other words, it's a projection of your income and expenses for a specific time frame, like a month or a year.

You can always have enough money for the things you need and the things that are crucial to you because budgeting helps you to make a spending plan for your money. Maintaining a budget or spending plan will also assist you in remaining out of debt or, if you are already in debt, in overwhelming it.

Depending on the specific area of the business that has to be prioritized, different budgets can be prepared. Below are three examples of common budgeting plans.

Forecast Budget

Performance Budget

Cash Budget

Hence, firstly executive branch creates a budget.

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Studies have shown that using customer relationship management (CRM) systems has a positive impact on being adaptive while selling and helps firms create automated relationship correspondence systems.

Studies have indicated that the use of customer relationship management (CRM) systems brings several benefits to sales teams. One of these benefits is the positive impact on being adaptive while selling. CRM systems provide salespeople with valuable customer data and insights, enabling them to better understand customer needs and preferences. This allows salespeople to tailor their sales presentations and offerings to meet individual customer requirements, resulting in more personalized and effective sales interactions.

Additionally, CRM systems help firms create automated relationship correspondence systems. These systems enable companies to streamline and automate their communication with customers. By capturing and organizing customer data within the CRM system, businesses can develop automated processes for sending personalized emails, notifications, or other correspondence to customers at various stages of the sales cycle. This automation not only saves time but also ensures consistent and timely communication, enhancing customer satisfaction and relationship-building efforts.

It is worth noting that CRM systems do not hinder the ability of salespeople to provide customized sales presentations. On the contrary, they enhance salespeople's ability to adapt and personalize their approaches based on customer information. Moreover, CRM systems do not necessarily provide complete access to customers' details to all employees of a company. Access to customer data within CRM systems is typically controlled and restricted based on roles and permissions to ensure data privacy and security.

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The standard on material nonpublic information is a critical aspect of securities law that ensures that investors have access to timely and accurate information when making investment decisions. According to this standard, information is considered material if it concerns the issue of any publicly traded security, would be likely to affect the price of a security if disclosed, and has been produced in either printed or electronic form.

The first criterion implies that any information related to publicly traded securities is considered material. This includes information on financial performance, mergers and acquisitions, changes in management, regulatory changes, and any other information that could impact the value of the security. The second criterion, which relates to the likelihood of the information affecting the price of a security if disclosed, emphasizes the importance of timely and accurate disclosure of information to ensure that investors can make informed decisions.

Finally, the third criterion highlights the fact that information can be material even if it has not been widely disseminated. This underscores the importance of maintaining confidentiality around sensitive information and ensuring that only authorized individuals have access to such information.

In conclusion, the standard on material nonpublic information is a critical aspect of securities law that seeks to protect investors by ensuring timely and accurate disclosure of information that is material to investment decisions. By adhering to this standard, companies can build trust with investors and maintain the integrity of the financial markets.

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