Answer:
MO = 20
Explanation:
Given that: MO = 3x + 5
MN = 2x + 3
NO = 2x - 3
But,
MO = MN + NO
So that;
3x + 5 = (2x + 3) + (2x - 3)
3x + 5 = 2x + 3 + 2x - 3
3x + 5 = 4x
3x - 4x = -5
-x = -5
Multiply through by minus,
x = 5
Thus,
MO = 3x + 5
= 3(5) + 5
= 15 + 5
MO = 20
The length of MO is 20.
What's galactose's empirical formula?
Answer:
C6H12O6
Explanation:
C6H12O6
Hi, im really confused can someone help
What is the final temperature after 840 Joules is absorbed by 10.0g of water at 25.0
C?
The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C
We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:
q = mcΔT
First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)
q = 1,046 J
Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:
q = mcΔT
840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)
ΔT = 20.0°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:
T_final = T_initial + ΔT
T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C
T_final = 45.0°C
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Compare the oxygen consumption of a sprinter and a marathon runner
pls give accurate answer
and answer it quickly.
Answer:
A sprinter consumes more oxygen than a marathon runner.
Explanation:
A sprinter requires big amounts of air in a short time to not get tired as fast and run faster. A marathon runner has more controlled and paced breathing so he does not get tired but can run long distances. Marathon runners also run slower than sprinters.
Which of the following will affect the rate of a chemical reaction?
solution temperature
solution color
solute mass
solution volume
Answer:
Solution temperature.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, considering this question about chemical kinetics, it will be possible for us to analyze two perspectives:
1. Molecular: here, we infer that the solution temperature will provide more energy to the molecules in order to undergo more effective crashes which will make more products and therefore, increase the rate constant.
2. Mathematical: by means of the Arrhenius equation, it will be possible to tell that the increase in the temperature of the system, the negative of the exponent present in such equation will increase and therefore turn the rate constant bigger.
In such way, we infer the answer is solution temperature.
Regards!
100. The compound Na FCN).NOJ is known as
Answer:
Na=sodium FCN=Cyanogon Flouride. NOJ =DEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN/MORANOLINE
If an atom of element A has a mass of 2 units, while an atom of element B has a mass of 5 units, what would be the ratio of element A to element B in a compound that had a mass of 11 units?
An atom of element A has a mass of 2 units, while an atom of element B has a mass of 5 units, the ratio of element A to element B in a compound that had a mass of 11 units is 3:1
What are atom?Atom are defined as smallest unit into which matter can be divided without the release of electrically charged particles.
It can also be defined as the building blocks of matter and were created after big bang theory.
Mass are defined as quantitative measure of inertia, fundamental property of all matter.
Elements are defined as a pure substance consisting of only one type of atom which all has the same numbers of protons in their nuclei.
As ratio of element A to element B is given then the ratio will be 3:1
Thus, an atom of element A has a mass of 2 units, while an atom of element B has a mass of 5 units, the ratio of element A to element B in a compound that had a mass of 11 units is 3:1
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This question is related to ecotoxicology.
Describe the backstripping method. Does it have weaknesses?
Quantifying historical pollution sources in sediments through contaminant analysis is called Backstripping.
The backstripping method in ecotoxicology is a technique used to assess the historical contributions of different sources of contamination in sediments. It involves analyzing sediment cores to determine the deposition of contaminants over time. By comparing contaminant profiles with known historical records, the method aims to identify and quantify pollution sources.
However, the backstripping method has weaknesses. It relies on accurate historical records, which can be incomplete or unreliable. It also assumes steady-state conditions and has limited temporal resolution, hindering the identification of short-term pollution events or emerging contamination sources. Additionally, it provides indirect source attribution, and new sources without historical records may not be identified.
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zn zn2+ + 2e oxidation or reduction; what are the redox reactions that take place?; zn(s) + 2hcl(aq) → zncl2(aq) + h2(g); oxidation can also be defined as the loss of oxygen atoms and/or the gain of hydrogen atoms; the first step when balancing redox reaction involves:; hcl reduction half reaction; cu half reaction; acetone redox reaction
Zn (s) + 2 HCl (aq) --→ ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) Zn being oxidized during the reaction: Correct answer is 1. oxidized. Zn's oxidation status is shifting from 0 to +2.
A chemical process called oxidation occurs. As a result of atoms or groups of atoms losing electrons, it is described as a process. The addition or loss of oxygen or hydrogen in a chemical species is another method to define oxidation. An oxidation reaction takes place when oxygen interacts with a substance or an element. Another way to think of oxidation is as the process of removing hydrogen from the species of reactants. Molecule, atom, or ion oxidation is the process of losing electrons. Initially, reactions where an element interacts with oxygen were referred to as oxidations. For instance, the chemical interaction between magnesium metal and oxygen to produce magnesium oxide is the oxidation of magnesium.
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6 mol of KClO3 decomposes. How many mass of O2 will be produced? [8pts]
KClO3 → KCl + O2
6 mol of KClO3 will produce 288 grams of O2, when 6 mol of KClO3 decomposes.
How to calculate mass of O2 for this problem?
The balanced chemical equation for KClO3 decomposition is:
2 KClO3 →
2 KCl + 3 O2
According to the equation, 2 moles of KClO3 produce 3 moles of O2.
Therefore, 6 moles of KClO3 will produce (6/2) x 3 = 9 moles of O2.
To calculate the mass of O2 produced, we need to use the molar mass of O2, which is approximately 32 g/mol.
So, the mass of O2 produced will be:
mass = number of moles x (molar mass)
mass = 9 mol x 32 g/mol
mass = 288 g
Therefore, 6 mol of KClO3 will produce 288 grams of O2.
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Step 1:2NO⇄(NO)2(fast)
Step 2:(NO)2+O2⇄2NO2(slow)
The elementary steps in a proposed mechanism for the reaction 2 NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g) are represented by the equations above. Which of the following is the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with the proposed mechanism?
Rate=k[NO]2[O2] of the following is the rate law for the overall reaction that is consistent with the proposed mechanism.
What is an elementary step?A simple set of reactions known as elementary steps or elementary reactions illustrate the progression of a reaction now at molecular level. The series of simple steps that together make up a full chemical reaction is known as a reaction mechanism.
What is the slowest elementary step?A reaction that requires two or more basic stages is considered to be multistep or complex. An intermediary is a chemical creature that is created in one basic stage of either a reaction and eliminated in the following. In a reaction system, the step that moves the slowest is the rate-determining step.
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How quickly can mitosis occur in a paramecium?
two or three times a week
more than once each day
once each day
every two hours
In paramecium which has eukaryotic cells mitosis occurs two or three times a week.
What are eukaryotic cells?Eukaryotic cells are the cells which show presence of nucleus and possess membrane bound organelles.They may be unicellular or multicellular depending on the number of cells present in them.
In eukaryotes , the genetic material is is stored within an organelle which is called as nucleus wherein it is organized in to long molecules which are called as chromosomes.They possess other organelles like mitochondria which are responsible for generation of energy . Endoplasmic reticulum which helps in transport of proteins .
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Thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B1 hydrochloride, HC12- H17ON4SCl2) is a weak acid with Ka 5 3.4 3 1027. Sup- pose 3.0 3 1025 g of thiamine hydrochloride is dissolved in 1.00 L of water. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution. (Hint: This is a sufficiently dilute solution that the autoion- ization of water cannot be neglected.)
Answer:
pH = 6.76
Explanation:
Ka = 3.4x10⁻⁷; 3.0x10⁻⁵g
The molarity of the vitamin B1 -Molar mass: 327.268g/mol- solution is:
3.0x10⁻⁵g * (1mol / 327.268g) = 9.167x10⁻⁸M
The Ka expression is:
Ka = 3.4x10⁻⁷ = [H⁺] [B1-] / [B1]
Where B1- is the conjugate base of vitamin B1,
In equilibrium, the concentrations are:
[H⁺] = X
[B1-] = X
[B1] = 9.167x10⁻⁸M - X
Where X is reaction coordinate
Replacing:
3.4x10⁻⁷ = [X] [X] / [9.167x10⁻⁸M - X]
3.117x10⁻¹⁴ -3.4x10⁻⁷X = X²
3.117x10⁻¹⁴ -3.4x10⁻⁷X - X² = 0
Solving for X:
X = -4.15x10⁻⁷M. False solution. There is no negative concentrations.
X = 7.51x10⁻⁸MThat means from the equilibrium of vitamin B1, the [H⁺] = 7.51x10⁻⁸M
From the autoinoization of water:
[H⁺] = 1.0x10⁻⁷M
[H⁺] in the solution is:
1.0x10⁻⁷M + 7.51x10⁻⁸M = 1.751x10⁻⁸M
As pH = -log[H⁺]
pH = 6.76
Chlorine could combine with _ to gain the extra electron it needs to stabilize its outer shell
outer shell.
A. helium
B. sulfur
C. hydrogen
D. none of these
Answer:
C, hydrogen.
Explanation:
In which of the following, are all the elements non-metals?
A. Na, Mg, O, N
B. C, Si, Ge, As
C. Fe, Ni, Cr, O
D. He, Ne, Ar, Kr
E. Ca, Ba, Sr, S
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Non metals are:
Hydrogen (H)
Sulphur (S)
Phosphorus (P)
Carbon (C)
Fluorine (F)
Oxygen (O)
Nitrogen (N)
Chlorine (Cl)
Bromine (Br)
Helium (He)
Argon (Ar)
Iodine (I)
Neon (Ne)
Krypton (Kr)
Radon (Rn)
Selenium (Se)
Xenon (Xe)
A 1.85-mole sample of H₂O2 weighs
(A) 33.3 amu
(B) 35.9 g
C) 62.9 g
(D) 1.85 g
E 33.3 g
Considering the definition of molar mass, the correct answer is option c): the mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂ is 62.9 grams.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.
Molar mass of H₂O₂In this case, you know the molar mass of the elements is:
O= 16 g/moleH= 1 g/moleSo, the molar mass of the compound H₂O₂ is calculated as:
H₂O₂= 2× 1 g/mole + 2× 16 g/mole
Solving:
H₂O₂= 34 g/mole
Mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 34 grams, 1.85 moles of the compound contains how much mass?
mass= (1.85 moles× 34 grams)÷ 1 mole
mass= 62.9 grams
Finally, the mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂ is 62.9 grams.
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For the following equilibrium reaction, what will happen if heat is removed (the temperature goes down)?
CO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g) + heat
Answer:
The reaction will proceed to the right and produce more products.
Explanation:
The reaction produces heat, so it is exothermic. If you remove heat, the reaction counters that by producing more products and replacing the heat that was lost.
1. How many moles of water can be produced from the reaction of 2.0 moles of hydrogen gas is
reacted with 2.5 moles of oxygen gas?
2H2(g) + O2(g) + 2H20 (1)
4.5 mole H20
5.0 mole H20
2.0 mole H2O
2.5 mole H20
(acceleration, buzz, whatever it's known for is what i'm using)
Answer:
2.0 mole H2O
.....................................
hi how do i do d (ii)? thanks!
A solution with nitrate(V) ion concentrations over 0.05 mg/cm3 has a molarity of around 1.61 x 10-5 mol/L.
We must first convert the amount of nitrate(V) ions in drinking water to moles per litre since the threshold concentration over which "Blue-Baby" Syndrome might manifest is 0.05 mg/cm3.
It is necessary to know the molar mass of nitrate(V) ions in order to convert from mg/cm3 to moles per litre (NO3-).
The formula below can be used to determine NO3-'s molar mass:
N: 14.01 g/mol for the atomic mass
O: 16.00 g/mol is the atomic mass (3 oxygen atoms in NO3-)
NO3-'s total molar mass is equal to 14.01 + 16.00 x 3 = 62.01 g/mol.
Let's now translate the specified concentration from mg/cm3 to moles/liter (M).
As 1 g = 1000 mg, 1 mg/cm3 is 0.001 g/cm3.
1 cm3 = 0.001 g/mL multiplied by 0.001 g/cm3
1 L/1000 mL x 0.001 g/mL = 0.001 g/L
We must change the grams into moles using the molar mass in order to get the molarity:
1.61 × 10-5 mol/L = 0.001 g/L / 62.01 g/mol
As a result, a solution with nitrate(V) ion concentrations over 0.05 mg/cm3 has a molarity of around 1.61 x 10-5 mol/L.
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for the follwing pair of polymers,do the following:(1)state whether it is possible to decide if one polymer has a higher tensile modulus than the other;(2)if this is possible,note which has the higher tensile modulus and then cite the reason(s) for your choice;and (3) if it is not possible to decide,then state why not.
-syndiotactic polystyrene having a number-average molecular weight of 400,000g/mol
-isotactic polystyrene having a number-average molecular weight of 650,000g/mol
8.8 for the follwing pair of polymers,do the following:(1)state whether it is possible to decide if one polymer has a higher tensile modulus than the other;(2)if this is possible,note which has the higher tensile modulus and then cite the reason(s) for your choice;and (3) if it is not possible to decide,then state why not.
-syndiotactic polystyrene having a number-average molecular weight of 600,000g/mol
-isotactic polystyrene having a number-average molecular weight of 500,000g/mol
Yes, it is possible.
The tensile modulus of the linear and isotactic poly(vinyl chloride) will be higher. Compared to branched polymers, linear polymers are more prone to crystallize.
What is the mechanical properties of polymers?
The moduli of elasticity and other classes of strength measures, such as the yield and tensile strengths, can be used to characterize the mechanical properties of polymers in a manner that is quite similar to that of metals or other common crystalline materials. The most significant mechanical and elastic characteristics of polymeric materials are summarized generally below:
Strength: Whenever the applied force is greater than a straightforward linear elastic deformation, represents the stress force required to fracture the material sample under investigation. Tensile strength (stretching of the polymer), compressional strength (compressing the polymer), flexural strength (bending of the polymer), torsional strength (twisting of the polymer), and impact strength are some of the most important types of strength quantities used in typical materials characterization measurements (e.g. under the effects of direct hammering).Percent Elongation to Break (Ultimate Elongation): This statistic, expressed as a percentage change in the material's length, describes the maximum strain that the polymer sample can experience before it ultimately breaks (at the aforementioned strength point).Young's Modulus: A measure of a material's total stiffness, it is the ratio of stress to strain in the region of its linearly elastic response.To know more about Mechanical properties of polymers, visit:
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what remains the same during a chemical reaction
9. Determine the percent compositions for each of the following compounds - letter Aa. Ba(OH)2 b. copper (I) oxide C. Fe(C2H3O2)3 d. iron (III) nitrate hexahydrate (*see notes on backside to help with the hexahydrate part)
Answer: the percent composition of Ba(OH)2 is: 80.15% Ba, 18.67% O and 1.176% H
Explanation:
The question requires us to determine the percent composition of Ba(OH)2.
The percent composition of a compound describes the amount of each element in the molecule in terms of mass percentage. We can determine the percentage composition using the molar mass of the compound and the molar masses of each element, considering the amount of atoms of these elements in the compound.
1) Determining the molar mass of the compound
The atomic masses of Ba, O and H are as it follows:
atomic mass Ba = 137.3 u
atomic mass O = 15.99 u
atomic mass H = 1.007 u
To calculate the molar mass of Ba(OH)2, we'll need to consider the amount of each element in the molecule and the atomic mass of the elements:
\(molar\text{ mass \lparen Ba\lparen OH}\rparen_2)=(1\times137.3)+(2\times15.99)+(2\times1.007)=171.3g/mol\)Therefore, the molar mass of Ba(OH)2 is 171.3 g/mol.
2) Determining the percent composition
We can determine the percent composition of each element in the compound using the following equation:
\(\%X=\frac{(number\text{ of atoms of X\rparen}\times(molar\text{ mass of X\rparen}}{(molar\text{ mass of compound\rparen}}\times100\%\)where X is a generic element.
Thus, considering the molar mass calculated and the atomic masses listed previously, we can calculate the percent composition of Ba, O and H in the molecule Ba(OH)2 as:
\(\begin{gathered} \%Ba=\frac{(1)\times(137.3g/mol)}{(171.3g/mol)}\times100\%=80.15\% \\ \%O=\frac{(2)\times(15.99g/mol)}{(171.3g/mol)}\times100\%=18.67\% \\ \%H=\frac{(2)\times(1.007g/mol)}{(171.3g/mol)}\times100\%=1.176\% \end{gathered}\)(note that the atomic mass, in u or amu, is numerically equal to the molar mass of the element, in g/mol).
Therefore, the percent composition of Ba(OH)2 is: 80.15% Ba, 18.67% O and 1.176% H.
How have humans negatively impacted the rainforests and what can we do to decrease the destruction? Provide two examples of each.
Humans negatively impacted the rainforests due to the building of human cities and pollution (industrial) activities.
What are rainforests?The rainforests are specific biomes that contain a huge amount of biodiversity and they need to be protected in order to maintain homeostasis.
We can decrease the destruction of rainforests by using ecological patches that conserve biodiversity hotspots.
In conclusion, humans negatively impacted the rainforests due to the building of human cities and pollution activities.
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Find how many seconds are required to deposit 0.299g of lead metal from solution containing Pb2+ ions if current is 0.627A
The balanced half-reaction equation for the reduction of Pb2+ ions to lead metal is:
Pb2+ + 2e- → Pb
According to this equation, 2 electrons are required to reduce 1 Pb2+ ion to lead metal.
The molar mass of lead (Pb) is 207.2 g/mol, so the mass of 1 mole of lead is 207.2 g. Therefore, the mass of 0.299 g of lead is:
0.299 g / (207.2 g/mol) = 0.00144 mol
To deposit this amount of lead, we need to transfer 0.00144 mol of Pb2+ ions to lead metal. This requires the transfer of 2 x 0.00144 = 0.00288 moles of electrons.
The amount of electric charge required to transfer 0.00288 moles of electrons is:
Q = n x F = 0.00288 mol x 2 x 96,485.3329 C/mol = 557.4 C
where n is the number of moles of electrons transferred and F is the Faraday constant.
The amount of time required to deposit this amount of lead at a current of 0.627 A is given by the equation:
Q = I x t
where Q is the electric charge in coulombs, I is the current in amperes, and t is the time in seconds. Solving for t, we get:
t = Q / I = 557.4 C / 0.627 A = 888.9 seconds
Therefore, it would take approximately 888.9 seconds (or about 14.8 minutes) to deposit 0.299 g of lead metal from a solution containing Pb2+ ions at a current of 0.627 A.
Example: Sugar (C12H22O11) - Add up the masses of each element. (Look at your periodic table for the masses.)
Please and thank you so much :)!!!!
Answer:
342.3 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
C = 12.011 g/mol
H = 1.00794 g/mol
O = 15.9994 g/mol
Molar mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ =?
C = 12 × 12.011 = 144.132 g
H = 22 × 1.00794 = 22.17468 g
O = 11 × 15.9994 = 175.9934 g
Total mass = 144.132 + 22.17468 + 175.9934
Total mass = 342.3 g
A balloon filled with helium has a volume of 876 L at 0.0 ºC and 0.975 atm pressure. At constant pressure, the helium absorbs 30.9 kJ of heat energy causing the balloon to expand to a volume of 995 L. Calculate ∆E for this system. (1 L·atm = 101.3 J)
A. 19.1 kJ
B. 42.7 kJ
C. 147 kJ
D. –85.1 kJ
E. –1.17 x 104 J
The internal energy change ΔE is the sum of heat energy absorbed and the work done on expansion. Here, the work done is -116.02 J. Then ΔE is - 1.17 × 10⁴ kJ.
What is internal energy change ?The internal energy of a system is the sum of its total of mechanical and electrical energy. For an isobaric expansion , there will be a change in internal energy.
According to first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy, ΔE is:
ΔE = q + w
Here, q = 30.9 kJ.
then, work done by expansion w = - p (V2- V1
w = - 0.975 atm (995 - 876 L)
= - 116.02 L. atm
1 l. atm = 101.3 J
then, -116.02 ×101.3 J = -11752.82 J
Then, ΔE = 30.9 kJ + ( -11752.82 J) = -1.17 × 10⁴ kJ.
Therefore, the change in internal energy is -1.17 × 10⁴ kJ.
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Successful rifting can create new oceans and split apart continents. True or False
Answer:
True if by rifting you mean continental rift. If not idk.
Why does the dehydration of an alcohol more often use concentrated sulfuric acid, H 2 S O 4 HX2SOX4, as the acid catalyst rather than dilute hydrochloric acid, H C l HCl
KAnswer:
See explanation
Explanation:
It is more common to use H2SO4 for dehydration reaction rather than HCl because HCl contains a good nucleophile,the chloride ion.
Owing to the presence of the chloride ion, a substitution reaction involving the chloride ion may also proceed also thereby affecting the elimination reaction.
Also, concentrated H2SO4 is a very good drying agent thus, as long as it is used, the alcohol substrate is completely dehydrated to yield the alkene.
Note that HCl is not a dehydrating agent.
The dimensions of a box are measured to be 18.4 inches by 17.92 inches by 26 inches. The volume of the box can be found by multiplying these three dimensions. What is the volume of the box expressed to the correct number of significant figures?
A.
8,600 in3
B.
8,573 in3
C.
8,572.9 in3
D.
8,570 in3
Answer:
Explanation:The volume of the box is 8.6 × 10³ in².
V = lwh = 26 in × 18.4 in × 17.92 in = 8.6 × 10³ in²
Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for the length of the box.
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A mass of 10.05 g of a hydrated barium chloride (BaCl2× xH₂O) is placed in a crucible and heated. After heating, 8.57 g of an anhydrous barium chloride (BaCl2) remains. What is the formula and the name of the hydrate?
Please explain how to do it!
The formula for the hydrate is BaCl₂ × ₀.₀₈₂H₂O, and the name of the hydrate is Barium Chloride Monohydrate.
Calculating the value of "x" in the combination BaCl₂ × ₓH₂O will help us discover the hydrate's formula and name. The mass of water that was contained in the hydrate is represented by the difference between the mass before and after heating.
Mass of hydrated barium chloride (BaCl₂ × ₓH₂O) = 10.05 g
Mass of anhydrous barium chloride (BaCl₂) = 8.57 g
To find the mass of water lost:
Mass of water lost = Mass of hydrated barium chloride - Mass of anhydrous barium chloride
= 10.05 g - 8.57 g
= 1.48 g
Thus, the molar mass of water (H₂O) is 18.015 g/mol, calculate the number of moles of water lost:
Moles of water lost = Mass of water lost ÷ Molar mass of water
= 1.48 g ÷ 18.015 g/mol
= 0.082 moles
Now compare the moles of water lost to the moles of anhydrous barium chloride that are still present, in order to calculate the value of "x" in the hydrate formula BaCl₂ × ₓH₂O.
One mole of hydrated barium chloride loses "x" moles of water to produce one mole of anhydrous barium chloride, as shown by the chemical equation.
Moles of anhydrous barium chloride = 1 mole
The ratio of moles of water get reduced to moles of anhydrous barium chloride is 1:x, we can set up the following equation:
0.082 moles (water) ÷ 1 mole (anhydrous barium chloride) = 1:x
To solve for x:
x = 0.082
Thus, the formula for the hydrate is BaCl₂ × ₀.₀₈₂H₂O. Hence, name the hydrate, we use the prefix "mono" for the subscript 0.082. The name of the hydrate is Barium Chloride Monohydrate.
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