differenciate between scalar and vector quantities.
thankyou ~
Answer:
A quantity that has magnitude but no particular direction is described as scalar. A quantity that has magnitude and acts in a particular direction is described as vector.
The difference between scalar and vector quantities is simply the direction we always consider when dealing with vector quantities.
SCALAR AND VECTOR QUANTITIESScalar quantities are those quantities that have only magnitude but no direction. Examples are;
speedTemperaturemassCurrente.t.cVector quantities are those quantities that have both magnitude and direction. Examples are;
VelocityForceAccelerationMomentume.t.cThe difference between scalar and vector quantities is simply the direction we always consider when dealing with vector quantities.
Therefore, direction is the difference between them.
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is there a series of rigid transformations that could map klp to qnm? if so, which transformations? no, klp and qnm are congruent but klp cannot be mapped to qnm using a series rigid transformations. no, klp and qnm are
KLP and QNM are not congruent and cannot be mapped to each other using a series of rigid transformations.
What is transformations?A transformation is a broad phrase covering four distinct methods of changing the shape and/or location of a point, line, or geometric figure. The Pre-Image is the original shape of the item, and the Image during the transformation is the final shape and location of the object. A transformation is a significant change in shape or appearance. A significant event in your life, such as acquiring your driver's license, attending college, or marrying, might result in a life shift. A transformation is a method of modifying a polygon or other two-dimensional object on a plane or coordinate system. Two-dimensional figures travel about a plane or coordinate system via mathematical transformations. A preimage, sometimes known as an inverse image, is the two-dimensional shape that exists before any alteration.
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Complete question:
Is there a series of rigid transformations that could map a KLP to AQNM? If so, which transformations?
No, AKLP and A QNM are congruent but A KLP cannot be mapped to A QNM using a series rigid transformations.
No, AKLP and A QNM are not congruent.
Yes, A KLP can be reflected across the line containing KP and then translated so that P is mapped to M.
Yes, AKLP can be rotated about P and then translated so that L is mapped to N.
Rhea is driving north in a straight line. After driving for 2.4 kilometers, she turns west, and drives for 3.1 km. At the end of her drive, what is the magnitude of her displacement vector? To find the magnitude of a resultant vector, use the Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c² A) 3.9 km B) 5.5 km (this one is incorrect) C) 2.8 km D) 2.3 km
Option A) 3.9 km is the correct answer. the magnitude of Rhea's displacement vector is approximately 3.92 km.
In order to find out the magnitude of Rhea's displacement vector, we have to add up all of the displacement vectors.
Then we can use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the magnitude of the resultant vector.
Since Rhea is first driving north for 2.4 km and then west for 3.1 km, we can represent her displacement vectors as follows: Δx = 0 km and Δy = 2.4 km for the first vector, and Δx = -3.1 km and Δy = 0 km for the second vector.
We can then add these vectors together by adding their components: Δx = 0 km + (-3.1 km) = -3.1 km and Δy = 2.4 km + 0 km = 2.4 km.
This gives us a resultant vector of -3.1 km east and 2.4 km north.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the magnitude of this vector: \(\sqrt{(\(-3.1 km)^{2} + (2.4 km)^{2} ) } = \sqrt{(9.61 + 5.76) km^{2} } = \sqrt{15.37 km^{2} } \approx 3.92 km.\)
Therefore, the magnitude of Rhea's displacement vector is approximately 3.92 km.
Therefore, option A) 3.9 km is the correct answer.
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HELPP MEE
Which image illustrates the desired interaction of a sound wave with
soundproofing material in a recording studio?
Soundproofing material is required for blocking sound during some works like recording voice in the studio. Image D represents the interaction of a sound wave with soundproofing material in a recording studio.
What is the basis of soundproofing?Soundproofing is done by absorbing the sound. A very much used material for this is a dense foam.
Foam and like materials absorbs sound and it travels directly into the soft surface resulting in soundproofing.
Thus, the correct option is C, as the D image is showing the absorption.
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Answer: C.D
Explanation:...
A total charge Q is distributed uniformly along a straight rod of Length L. The potential at a point P at a distance h from the midpoint of the rod is (Hint: ∫ x 2
+a 2
1
dx=ln(x+ x 2
+a 2
))
876667
expand
The correct option potential at a point P is A. , \(\frac{Q}{4\pi epsilon 0} ln (L+ \sqrt{L^{2} +3H^{2} } )\).
What is potential energy?Potential energy is a form of energy that is stored in an object or a system due to its position or configuration. It is defined as the energy that an object or a system possesses by virtue of its position or configuration relative to some reference point.
Charge overall = Q
Length of a straight rod is L.
distance from P is the rod's midway h.
\(\int\limits_ {} \, \frac{dx }{\sqrt{x}^{2} + a^{2} }\) = ln (x + \(\sqrt{x^{2} + a^{2} }\) )
= Q / 4\(\pi\)∈₀ L \(\int\limits_ {} \, \frac{dx }{\sqrt{x}^{2} + a^{2} }\\\)
when x=L and a=√3h
Q / 4\(\pi\)∈₀ L ln (x + \(\sqrt{x^{2} + a^{2} }\) )
Q / 4\(\pi\)∈₀ L ln \((L +\sqrt L^{2} +\sqrt 3h^{2} )\) .
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Which statements accurately describe matter? Check all that apply.
Only living things are made up of matter.
Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms.
Atoms were discovered in the twenty-first century.
Atoms cannot be divided and still retain the properties of its original state.
A single atom can be seen only with a standard microscope
The following statements accurately describe matter:
Matter is made up of tiny particles called atoms.
Atoms cannot be divided and still retain the properties of their original state.
What is Atom?
An atom is the basic unit of matter, consisting of a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons in electron shells or energy levels. Atoms are the building blocks of all matter and are the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element.
The statement "Atoms cannot be divided and still retain the properties of their original state" refers to the concept of the indivisibility of atoms, as proposed by John Dalton in the early 19th century. According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms are considered to be the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element. In other words, atoms are considered to be indivisible and cannot be further broken down into smaller particles without losing their characteristic properties.
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An object travels 7.5 m/s toward the west . Under the influence of a constant net force of 5.2 kN, it comes to rest in 3.2 s. What is its mass?
Answer:
m = 2218.67 kg
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial velocity, u = 7.5 m/s
Final speed of an object, v = 0 (at rest)
Force, F = 5.2 kN
Time, t = 3.2 s
We need to find the mass of the object. Force acting on an object is given by :
F = ma
m is mass, a is acceleration
\(F=\dfrac{m(v-u)}{t}\\\\m=\dfrac{Ft}{v-u}\\\\m=\dfrac{5.2\times 10^3\times 3.2}{0-7.5}\\\\m=2218.67\ kg\)
So, the mass of the object is 2218.67 kg
The force is always equal to the product of mass and acceleration. The mass of the object is 2218.7 Kg.
An object travels 7.5 m/s toward the west.
Under the influence of a constant net force of 5.2 kN, it comes to rest in 3.2 s.
Now,
The initial velocity of the object is 7.5 m/s.
The final velocity of the object is 0 m/s.
The object comes to the rest position in 3.2 seconds.
The formula for finding the acceleration of the object is mentioned below:
\(v=u+at\\0=7.5+a \times 3.2\\a= -2.34375\;\rm m/s^2\)
The formula for finding the force is mentioned below:
\(F=ma\\-5.2 \times 10^3=m \times 2.34375\\m=2218.7 \ \;kg\)
Hence, the mass of the object is 2218.7 Kg.
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Dolphins emit clicks of sound for communication and echolocation. A marine biologist is monitoring a dolphin swimming in seawater where the speed of sound is 1522 m/s. When the dolphin is swimming directly away at 8.0 m/s, the marine biologist measures the number of clicks occurring per second to be at a frequency of 2500 Hz. What is the difference (in Hz) between this frequency and the number of clicks per second actually emitted by the dolphin
Answer:
13 hz
Explanation:
Speed of sound = 1522
Dolphin swims off at 8.0 = Cs
Frequency of clicks = Fo = 2500
Fo = fs(c/c+cs)
2500 = fs(1522/1522+8)
2500 = fs(1522/1530)
2500 = 0.99477fs
Fs = 2500/0.99477
= 2513.1
From here, we find the difference between this frequency and the number of clicks per second
= 2513.1 - 2500
= 13.1 hz
Approximately 13 Hz
I NEED HELP QUICK
In one cycle of any heat engine
A. the net work done is larger than the heat exhausted.
B. more heat flows from the engine than enters the engine.
C. The internal energy of the engine does not change.
D. the net heat flow is zero.
which statement regarding the idealized model of motion called free fall is true?
a. the effect of air resistance is factored in the equation of motion in the idealized model called free fall.
b. free fall only models motion for objects that do not have an initial velocity in the upward direction.
c. the idealized model of the motion called free fall applies in cases where distance of the fall is large compared with the radius of the astronomical body on which the fall occurs.
d. a freely falling object has a constant acceleration due to gravity.
Which is the process by which a solid changes to a liquid? O condensation O evaporation O melting sublimation
Answer:
Melting
Explanation:
The process in which a solid changes to a liquid is called melting. This process is also termed as fusion. Due to application of heat and pressure, the internal energy of a solid increases and the molecules become far from each other due to which it starts to melt.
Hence, the correct option is (c) "melting".
Answer:
c. melting
Explanation:
took the quiz on edge
A scientist asks, "Does a skateboard move faster on sand or gravel?" Which
experiment could answer this question?
A. Weigh 1 gallon of sand, then roll a skateboard on that sand.
B. Roll a skateboard on sand, then roll it on gravel.
C. Push a skateboard down a gravel hill, then push the skateboard on the
road.
O A
OB
O C
HINT
SUBMIT
Roll a skateboard on sand, then roll it on gravel. - this experiment could answer this question. Hence, option (B) is correct.
What is experiment?An experiment is a technique used to confirm or deny a hypothesis, as well as assess the likelihood or effectiveness of something that has never been tried before. Experiments show what happens when a specific factor is modified, which sheds light on cause-and-effect relationships.
The purpose and scope of experiments vary widely, but they all rely on a repeatable process and a logical examination of the outcomes. Natural experimental experiments are also a thing.
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I have multiple voltage sources of different rating like 5V,6V,1V and 20V draw schematic diagram using these sources to power a light of rating 11 volt
Answer:
add molecules
What role does your chosen reaction play in your life? Combustion
Answer:
When fuels burn in combustion reactions, they release useful thermal energy (heat). Combustion reactions are used to heat our homes, power most cars, and to generate a lot of our electricity.
Energy production from the reaction is what drives life and human greed. We stay alive by eating carbon-rich compounds, which are then burned in a spectacularly controlled and efficient manner to provide us with energy. It is the all-important energy term in the combustion equation that has made life on Earth possible
How much potential energy is stored in a spring that is stretched 15 cm by a force of 72 N?
Answer:
10,800
Explanation:
The formula is MGH I hop this helps
31. Box A of mass m sits on the floor of an elevator, with box B of mass 2 m on top of it, as shown in the figure above. The elevator is moving upward and slowing down. F_A is the magnitude of the force exerted on box A by box B, F_B is the magnitude of the force exerted on box B by box A, and F_g is the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on box B. Which of the following ranks the forces in order of increasing magnitude?
(A) F_B=F_A=F_g
(B) (F_B=F_A)
(C) F_B<(F_A=F_g)
(D) F_g
The rank of the forces in order of increasing magnitude is Fg < FB < FA.
option D is the correct answer.
What is the net force on elevator moving upwards?The net force on an elevator moving upwards is determined by the force of gravity acting downwards and the normal force of the elevator acting upwards.
That is, the two forces acting on a person when he is moving in an elevator are:
the force of gravity and the normal force by the elevator.When the two forces are of equal magnitude, the elevator will be static or moving with constant velocity.
When the magnitude of the two force are unequal, then the elevator will be accelerating upward or downward.
Since the elevator is moving upwards, it implies that the normal force is greater than the force of gravity acting downwards.
the normal force = FB + FAForce of gravity = FgThe box at the bottom will feel much heavier due to the weight of box and gravity acting downwards.
FA = FB + Fg
Thus, the force exerted on box A is the greatest, followed by the force on box B and then, the smallest is force of gravity.
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4. Calculate the total resistance of the circuit if R1=4 Ω, R2=30 Ω, R3=10Ω, R4=5Ω Determine the current strength if the circuit is connected to a voltage source with a voltage of 56 V
The total resistance of the circuit is 49 Ω. The current strength in the circuit, when connected to a voltage source of 56 V, is approximately 1.14 A.
To calculate the total resistance of the circuit, we need to determine the equivalent resistance of the resistors connected in a series.
Given:
R1 = 4 Ω
R2 = 30 Ω
R3 = 10 Ω
R4 = 5 Ω
Calculate the equivalent resistance (RT) of R1 and R2, as they are connected in series:
RT1-2 = R1 + R2
RT1-2 = 4 Ω + 30 Ω
RT1-2 = 34 Ω
Calculate the equivalent resistance (RTotal) of RT1-2 and R3, as they are connected in parallel:
1/RTotal = 1/RT1-2 + 1/R3
1/RTotal = 1/34 Ω + 1/10 Ω
1/RTotal = (10 + 34) / (34 * 10) Ω
1/RTotal = 44 / 340 Ω
1/RTotal ≈ 0.1294 Ω
RTotal ≈ 1 / 0.1294 Ω
RTotal ≈ 7.74 Ω
Calculate the equivalent resistance (RTotalCircuit) of RTotal and R4, as they are connected in series:
RTotalCircuit = RTotal + R4
RTotalCircuit = 7.74 Ω + 5 Ω
RTotalCircuit ≈ 12.74 Ω
Therefore, the total resistance of the circuit is approximately 12.74 Ω.
To determine the current strength (I) when connected to a voltage source of 56 V, we can use Ohm's Law:
I = V / RTotalCircuit
I = 56 V / 12.74 Ω
I ≈ 4.39 A
Therefore, the current strength in the circuit, when connected to a voltage source of 56 V, is approximately 4.39 A (or 1.14 A, considering significant figures).
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Which has more mass - a 5-kg bag of feathers or a 5-kg
cannon ball?
Answer:equal mass
Explanation:the mass of both is 5kg
What are the magnitude and the direction of the electric field that will allow an electron to fall with an acceleration of 4.3 m/s2?
Answer:
Explanation:
The acceleration of an electron in an electric field is given by the equation:
a = qE/m
where a is the acceleration, q is the charge of the electron, E is the electric field, and m is the mass of the electron.
Given that the acceleration of the electron is 4.3 m/s^2, and the mass of the electron is 9.11 × 10^-31 kg, and the charge of the electron is -1.6 × 10^-19 C, we can solve for the electric field E:
E = ma/q
E = (4.3 m/s^2) × (9.11 × 10^-31 kg) / (-1.6 × 10^-19 C)
E = -2.44 × 10^4 N/C
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the electric field is opposite to the direction of the electron's motion. Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field required to accelerate an electron with an acceleration of 4.3 m/s^2 is 2.44 × 10^4 N/C and the direction is opposite to the direction of motion of the electron.
You serve a volleyball with a mass of 2.1 kg. The ball leaves your hand with a speed of 2.1 m/s. The
ball has ____
energy. Calculate it.
Answer:
4.6 Joules
Explanation:
K=1/2*MV^2
1/2 * 2.1kg * 2.1^2m/s
==4.6305 Joules
simplified to 4.6 Joules
Which bibliographic description for a book is correct, based on the Harvard Method in your study guide?
An annotated bibliography is a list of citations to books, articles, and documents. Each citation is followed by a brief descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the annotation. The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of the sources cited.
The cue column is typically located on the left-hand side of the page and is used to jot down keywords or questions that serve as cues for recalling the main points of the lecture or reading. The note-taking area is located on the right-hand side of the page and is used to write down detailed notes about the lecture or reading.
The summary section is located at the bottom of the page and is used to summarize the key points of the notes. Overall, the Cornell method is an effective way to organize and retain information during lectures and readings.
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19. Assume this process is 10% efficient, how much work is done by the gas expanding into the atmosphere?
The amount of work done by the gas is proportional to the pressure and the change in volume, as well as the efficiency of the process. If the pressure and volume are known, the work done by the gas can be calculated by multiplying these values by the efficiency of the process.
The amount of work done by a gas when it expands is proportional to the change in volume, pressure, and temperature. According to the first law of thermodynamics, the energy of a closed system is conserved, so the work done by the expanding gas is equal to the energy transferred from the gas to the environment in the form of work. Therefore, the work done by the gas is equal to the change in energy of the system. Assume that the process is 10% efficient. Then, only 10% of the energy available to the system is converted into work. This means that the remaining 90% of the energy is lost to the environment in the form of heat. As a result, the amount of work done by the gas expanding into the atmosphere is given by the formula
W = E x η, where W is the work done by the gas, E is the energy available to the system, and η is the efficiency of the process. The energy available to the system is determined by the difference between the internal energy of the gas before and after the expansion. The internal energy of a gas is determined by its temperature, pressure, and volume.
Assuming that the temperature and pressure are constant, the change in internal energy is proportional to the change in volume. Therefore, the energy available to the system is equal to the product of the pressure and the change in volume: E = P x ΔV, where P is the pressure of the gas and ΔV is the change in volume during the expansion. Substituting this equation into the formula for work, we get W = P x ΔV x η.
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What is attachment?
a
bond between one person and another
b
physical closeness
c
regulation of emotions
d
seeing the world only through one's own eyes
Answer:
It depends I think it could be both a Bond between one person and another. And physical closeness
Explanation:
I would go with a though
Answer:
a, bond between one person and another
Explanation:
took the quiz
Can a single atom be considered a molecule?
A:only if the atom is found in water
B:no, it takes two or more atoms bonded to create a molecule
C:only if it is an oxygen atom floating in the air
D:yes, all atoms are made up of many different molecules
Please help me find the final answer for this vectors problem!!
The magnitude of the sum of the vectors is 58.3 N.
What is resultant of the two vectors?The resultant of the two vectors is calculated by resolving the vectors as follows;
The sum of the x - component of the vectors is calculated as follows;
Vx = V cos (θ)
where;
V is the magnitude of the vectorVx is the x component of the vectorθ is the inclination of the vector above the horizontalVx = 30 cos (45) + 50 cos (45)
Vx = 56.57 N
The sum of the y - component of the vectors is calculated as follows;
Vy = 30 sin (45) - 50 sin (45)
Vy = -14.14 N
The magnitude of the sum of the vectors;
V = √ (56.56² + (-14.14²)
V = 58.3 N
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a roller coaster start at a height of 40Meters and reached a height of 20meter. does mechanical energy change
Mechanical energy changes when a roller coaster starts at a height of 40 meters and reaches a height of 20 meters. The potential energy decreases, while the kinetic energy increases.
When a roller coaster starts at a height of 40 meters and reaches a height of 20 meters, mechanical energy changes. In physics, mechanical energy is the sum of potential and kinetic energy that is present in the objects. When an object is moved, it gains or loses energy, thus the mechanical energy changes. There are two forms of mechanical energy, namely kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy that a moving object possesses due to its motion, while potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or shape.
In the case of a roller coaster, when it starts at a height of 40 meters, it has potential energy that is equal to its mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity multiplied by its height. As it moves down the track, the potential energy gets converted into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. When the roller coaster reaches a height of 20 meters, it has a lower potential energy compared to when it started. The difference in potential energy is equal to the amount of work done by the force of gravity in bringing the roller coaster down from a height of 40 meters to a height of 20 meters. At the same time, the roller coaster has a higher kinetic energy than when it started, as it gained speed during the descent.
Therefore, in summary, mechanical energy changes when a roller coaster starts at a height of 40 meters and reaches a height of 20 meters. The potential energy decreases, while the kinetic energy increases.
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A baseball is hit almost straight up into the air with a speed of 22 m/s. Estimate (a) how high it goes, and (b) how long it is in the air. (c) What factors make this an estimate ?
(a) The ball goes up to the height of 31.89 m. (b) The ball stays for 5.1 s in the air. (c) The acceleration due to gravity and wind resistance can affect the estimation.
What is Acceleration due to gravity?Acceleration owing to gravity is the term used to describe the rate at which a body's velocity changes as a result of the earth's gravitational pull. In general, it is assumed that the acceleration caused by gravity is in the downward direction.
The acceleration caused by gravity has been calculated as, however as it changes from location to location, it may have an impact on the estimation.
You may have thought that the wind has no impact, but it can actually generate drag and even cause the ball to shift course.
Therefore, (a) The ball goes up to the height of 31.89 m. (b) The ball stays for 5.1 s in the air. (c) The acceleration due to gravity and wind resistance can affect the estimation.
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A particular star is d = 56.1 light-years (ly) away, with a power output of P = 3.00 x 1026 W. Note that one light-year is the distance traveled by the light through a vacuum in one year. (a) Calculate the intensity of the emitted light at distance d (in nW/m2). nW/m2 (b) What is the power of the emitted light intercepted by the Earth (in kW)? (The radius of Earth is 6.37 x 10 m.) kw What If?
(a) Intensity of emitted light at distance d is approximately 1.95 nW/m². (b) Power of emitted light intercepted by Earth is approximately 3.67 kW.
How did you calculate the intensity of emitted light in part (a)?The intensity of emitted light at distance d was calculated using the inverse square law, which states that intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. I used the equation I = P/(4πd²) to calculate the intensity, where P is the power output of the star and d is the distance to the star.
How did you calculate the power of emitted light intercepted by Earth in part (b)?To calculate the power of emitted light intercepted by Earth, I first calculated the surface area of a sphere with a radius equal to the distance between the Earth and the star. Then, I multiplied the intensity of the emitted light at that distance by the surface area of the sphere to get the total power of emitted light intercepted by Earth.
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Assume you are a trainer at a local gym. There is evidence that intense or exhaustive physical exercise can increase the production of free radicals. Antioxidants can be used to combat the damage caused by free radicals. One of your competitive athletes has heard bits and pieces of this information and asks you more about it. How would you counsel him?
Use language that the average person will understand, respond to this athlete and be sure to include the following information as a part of your response:
What is meant by oxidation and why can it be damaging to cells?What are free radicals?Why do we produce free radicals if they can damage my body?What are antioxidants? How do antioxidants combat free radicals?What foods are high in antioxidants?Should your friend buy an antioxidant supplement?
Why is DNA a useful evolutionary clock?