Grease is applied to the moving part of machine.
Answer:
Explanation:
The moving part won't move on its own there's a force but the force isn't enough for something like a bike chain it need grease to move smoothly or else it will just be super stuck or slow.
Answer:
because grease produce more fiction which helps moving part of machine not get jamm while working
what is the definition of an atomic radius
Answer:
iIllustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry - Atomic radius. Atomic radius: The radius of an atom. This distance between an atom's nucleus and outer electron shell. ... Atomic radius differs with the bonding state of an atom (for example an nonbonded atom of an element versus the same element within a covalent bond).
What would be the new volume if the pressure on 600 mL is increased from 90 kPa to 150 kPa?
Explanation:
What would be the new volume if the pressure on 600 mL is increased from 90 kPa to 150 kPa? V = Pu V₂ = 360 mL ~ 400 mL 6.
This type of pure substance contains more than one type of element chemically bonded
A. Compounds
B. Heterogeneous mixture
C. Homogeneous mixture
D. Elements
Answer:
A. Compounds
Explanation:
Firstly, don't let the word "pure" confuse you; this is pretty much irrelevant to the question.
The key to answering this question lies in "substance" and "more than one type of element chemically bonded."
Something you ought to memorize is that a substance is either an element or compound. Therefore, you can eliminate choices B./C.
Next, use the part of the definition that says "more than one type of element chemically bonded" to conclude that it's a compound. Not only is this the definition of a compound, but the fact that is says more than one type of element should automatically tell you that it is different from just a regular element (Choice D.).
Consider the given interconversion, which occurs in glycolysis.
fructose 6-phosphate↽−−⇀glucose 6-phosphate
K′eq=1.97
What is Δ′∘
for the reaction (K′eq
measured at 25 °C)?
Δ′∘=
kJ/mol
If the concentration of fructose 6‑phosphate is adjusted to 1.2 M
and that of glucose 6‑phosphate is adjusted to 0.65 M, what is Δ?
Δ=
kJ/mol
Which statements are consistent with the conditions at which Δ′∘
is measured?
The temperature is 273 K.
The pH is 7.
The initial concentrations of reactant and product are 1 M.
The pressure is 101.3 kPa (1 atm).
Δ'∘ for the reaction is approximately -1.1 kJ/mol.
Δ for the reaction is approximately -1.69 kJ/mol.
The initial concentrations of reactant and product being 1 M is not consistent with the conditions at which Δ'∘ is measured, as the concentrations used for the calculation are different (1.2 M and 0.65 M).
To determine the values of Δ'∘ and Δ for the given interconversion reaction, we need to use the equation:
Δ'∘ = -RT ln(K'eq)
Where:
Δ'∘ is the standard Gibbs free energy change for the reaction at 25 °C,
R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)),
T is the temperature in Kelvin,
ln represents the natural logarithm,
K'eq is the equilibrium constant at the given temperature.
Given that K'eq is 1.97, we can calculate Δ'∘ as follows:
Δ'∘ = -(8.314 J/(mol·K))(298 K) ln(1.97)
Δ'∘ ≈ -1.1 kJ/mol
Therefore, Δ'∘ for the reaction is approximately -1.1 kJ/mol.
To calculate Δ, the Gibbs free energy change under the given conditions with adjusted concentrations, we can use the equation:
Δ = Δ'∘ + RT ln(Q)
Where:
Δ is the Gibbs free energy change,
Δ'∘ is the standard Gibbs free energy change (previously calculated),
R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)),
T is the temperature in Kelvin,
ln represents the natural logarithm,
Q is the reaction quotient.
Given the concentrations of fructose 6-phosphate (1.2 M) and glucose 6-phosphate (0.65 M), the reaction quotient (Q) is:
Q = ([glucose 6-phosphate]^n)/([fructose 6-phosphate]^m)
Q = (0.65 M)^1 / (1.2 M)^1
Q ≈ 0.54
Now, we can calculate Δ using the equation:
Δ = -1.1 kJ/mol + (8.314 J/(mol·K))(298 K) ln(0.54)
Δ ≈ -1.1 kJ/mol - 0.59 kJ/mol
Δ ≈ -1.69 kJ/mol
Therefore, Δ for the reaction is approximately -1.69 kJ/mol.
Among the given statements, the ones that are consistent with the conditions at which Δ'∘ is measured are:
The temperature is 273 K.
The pH is 7.
The pressure is 101.3 kPa (1 atm).
The initial concentrations of reactant and product being 1 M is not consistent with the conditions at which Δ'∘ is measured, as the concentrations used for the calculation are different (1.2 M and 0.65 M).
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In a chemical reaction, what is the limiting reactant?
Check all that apply.
Check all that apply.
The reactant that makes the most amount of product.
The reactant that determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed in a reaction.
The reactant that runs out first.
The reactant that makes the least amount of produ
The reactant that runs out first and The reactant that determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed in a reaction are the correct options.
:In a chemical reaction, a limiting reactant is the one that gets used up first, limiting the amount of product that can be formed. The limiting reactant determines the maximum amount of product that can be produced in a chemical reaction. The other reactants involved in the reaction are called excess reactants because they exist in abundance and do not limit the reaction.
\If the limiting reactant is completely consumed, the reaction ceases even if there is still an excess of other reactants left. Thus, the limiting reactant controls the reaction.
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What volume of a 2.0M NaOH(aq) is needed to completely neutralize 24 milliliters of 0.5M HCl(aq)?
Show numerical setup and answer.
Answer:
\(V_{base}=6.0mL\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, by considering that the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is in a 1:1 mole ratio of these two reactants, we are able to use the following equation relating the concentration and volume of each one:
\(M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}\)
In such a way, by solving for the volume of the base, we will obtain:
\(V_{base}=\frac{M_{acid}V_{acid}}{M_{base}} \\\\V_{base}=\frac{0.5M*24mL}{2.0M}\\\\V_{base}=6.0mL\)
Regards!
the ksp equation for sodium bicarbonate (nahco3) should be written as:
The Ksp equation for sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) should be written as:
Ksp = [Na+][HCO3-]
In this equation, Ksp represents the solubility product constant, [Na+] represents the concentration of sodium ions (Na+), and [HCO3-] represents the concentration of bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).
The concentration of the sodium ions and bicarbonate ions in the solution are represented by [Na+] and [HCO3-], respectively. Ksp is a constant at a given temperature and represents the product of the concentration of the ions raised to their stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced chemical equation.
This equation is useful for calculating the solubility of NaHCO3 in a given solvent, as well as predicting the formation of precipitates when two solutions containing ions that can form an insoluble salt are mixed.
If the product of the ion concentrations exceeds the Ksp value, the solution becomes supersaturated, and a precipitate forms.
In summary, the Ksp equation for sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is a measure of its solubility in water, and it relates to the concentration of sodium ions (Na+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) in the solution.
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What are the similarities between a phylogenetic trees and cladograms.
Answer: A phylogenetic tree is an evolutionary tree that shows the evolutionary relationships between different groups of animals, Cladograms give a hypothetical picture of the actual evolutionary history of the organisms
Explanation: Hope this helps you out :)
Calculate the following for test tubes 3 and 4, and record the results in the table: the number of moles of zinc used (Use 65.38 grams/mole as the molar mass of zinc.) the heat absorbed by the water, in joules (Use Q = mCΔT, where 10.0 milliliters of water has a mass of 10.0 grams. Use 4.186 joules/gram degree Celsius as water’s specific heat capacity.) the change in internal energy of the copper(II) sulfate (Assume that energy released by the copper(II) sulfate is absorbed by the water.) the reaction enthalpy, in joules/mole
The results are shown in the following table:
Test Tube Number of moles of zinc Heat absorbed by water (J) Change in internal energy of copper(II) sulfate (J) Reaction enthalpy (J/mol)
3 0.00765 1046 -1046 -13,600
4 0.00385 2093 -2093 -54,100
How to explain the informationHere are the calculations for test tubes 3 and 4:
Test Tube
Number of moles of zinc:
mass of zinc / molar mass of zinc = 0.500 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.00765 mol
Heat absorbed by the water:
Q = mCΔT = 10.0 g * 4.186 J/g°C * 25°C = 1046 J
Change in internal energy of the copper(II) sulfate:
ΔU = -Q = -1046 J
Reaction enthalpy, in joules/mole:
ΔH = -ΔU / n = -1046 J / 0.00765 mol = -13,600 J/mol
Test Tube 4
Number of moles of zinc:
mass of zinc / molar mass of zinc = 0.250 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.00385 mol
Heat absorbed by the water:
Q = mCΔT = 10.0 g * 4.186 J/g°C * 50°C = 2093 J
Change in internal energy of the copper(II) sulfate:
ΔU = -Q = -2093 J
Reaction enthalpy, in joules/mole:
ΔH = -ΔU / n = -2093 J / 0.00385 mol = -54,100 J/mol
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Bases are sharp and sweet in taste.
TRUE
FALSE
what element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction c3h8o2 kmn04
In order to determine the element being oxidized in the redox reaction, we need the complete balanced equation for the reaction.
The given information "C3H8O2 + KMnO4" is not a balanced equation and lacks the products and reaction conditions.
To identify the element being oxidized, we need to compare the oxidation states of the elements before and after the reaction. In a redox reaction, oxidation involves an increase in oxidation state, while reduction involves a decrease in oxidation state.
Please provide the complete balanced equation for the reaction, including the products and any other relevant information, so I can assist you in determining the element being oxidized.
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Choose all the answers that apply.
Light
cannot travel through a vacuum
slows down when traveling through denser substances
speeds up when traveling through more dense substances
travels in transverse waves
can be absorbed and transformed into heat
Answer:
Can be absorbed and transformed into heat
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the acid disassociation of acetic acid.
Answer:
Refer to the picture.
Which of these is a renewable resource found in Nevada?
A.
gravel deposits
B.
petroleum products
C.
zinc metal
D.
geothermal energy
Answer:
D.geothermal energy
Explanation:
The State of Nevada has abundant solar, wind, and biomass energy sources, but has more potential for geothermal energy production than any other state.
if the mass number of an atom is 23 and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is 12, then the atomic number is:
12
23
11
35
--IF YOU PUSH SOMETHING WITH STRONG FORCE DOES THE MOTION GO SLOWER
Answer:
i dont think so
Explanation:
is there a image to explain this ? if so it would help ALOT
The reaction shown here occurs inside a closed flask.NO2(g) + CO(g) → NO(g) + CO2(g)What action will shift the reaction to the left?→Pumping CO gas into the closed flaskRaising the total pressure inside the flaskVenting some CO2 gas from the flaskIncreasing the NO concentration in the flask
ANSWER
increasing the NO concentration in the flask will shift the reaction to the left
option D
EXPLANATION
Given that
\(\text{ NO}_{2(g)}\text{ + CO}_{(g)}\rightleftarrows\text{ NO}_{(g)}\text{ + CO}_{(2)(g)}\)To identify the direction of the equilibrium, follow the steps below
Step 1: State Le Chatelier's principle
Le Chatelier's principle state that when an external constraint such as temperature, pressure, or concentration is imposed on a chemical equilibrium system, the equilibrium arrow will adjust so as to annul the effect of the constraint.
Looking at the reaction, you will see that the number of moles of reactants is equal to the number of moles of the products. Hence, pressure will not have effect on the reaction.
Since the reaction is a reversible reaction, the products and reactants are produced simultaneously.
Therefore, adding more of the products will favor the production of the reactants ( favors the reverse reaction)
Hence, increasing the NO concentration in the flask will shift the reaction to the left
CHEMISTRY
OXIDATION NUMBERS
please help me solve only 3 of those oxidation numbers
NO2
Cr2O72-
KCl
NH3
CaH2
SO42-
Na2O2
SiO2
CaCl2
Answer:
NO2=Nitrogen dioxide
KCL=potassium chloride
NH3=Ammonia
7. Identify the precipitate in the following reaction:
MgCl₂ (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → 2NaCl (aq) + Mg(OH)2 (s)
The precipitate in the reaction between MgCl2 (aq) and 2NaOH (aq) is Mg(OH)2 (s).
Identify the precipitate in the following reaction?The precipitate in the reaction between MgCl2 (aq) and 2NaOH (aq) is Mg(OH)2 (s).When MgCl2 (aq) and 2NaOH (aq) are mixed together, a double displacement reaction occurs, which causes the ions to switch partners.The products of this reaction are 2NaCl (aq) and Mg(OH)2 (s).MgCl2 (aq) is a soluble salt, so it is in the aqueous state, while 2NaOH (aq) is also a soluble salt, so it is also in the aqueous state.When these two compounds are mixed, the Mg2+ ion in MgCl2 (aq) switches with the 2Na+ ion in 2NaOH (aq), resulting in 2NaCl (aq) and Mg(OH)2 (s).Mg(OH)2 (s) is an insoluble salt, which causes it to form a precipitate.The precipitate Mg(OH)2 (s) appears as a white solid that is insoluble in water and settles to the bottom of the container.The reaction can be described as follows: 2MgCl2 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) → 2NaCl (aq) + Mg(OH)2 (s).To learn more about The precipitate reaction refer to:
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Food scientists apply principles of titrations to food testing and develop foods that meet certain food-safety standards. for example, the acidity of milk increases with time, making it sour. which statements make sense? check all that apply. the ph of sour milk is less than 7. to determine the concentration of the lactic acid in sour milk, you could titrate with a base. the more sour the milk is, the more base that will be needed to neutralize it.
The pH of sour milk is less than 7. To determine the concentration of lactic acid in sour milk, you could titrate with a base. The more sour the milk is, the more base will be needed to neutralize it. Therefore, all statements make sense in terms of food titration.
To estimate the concentration of certain ingredients, such as acids or bases, in a food sample, the food titration technique is used in food analysis and quality control. Milk's pH drops when it goes sour, indicating an increase in acidity. A solution is acidic if its pH is lower than 7.
Titrations are a popular analytical method for figuring out how much acid or base is in a solution. To achieve the endpoint, where the acidity is neutralised, the titration process will need additional base as the milk grows more sour and its acidity rises.
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Cordell bought new tires for his bicycle. As he rode his bike on the hot street, the temperature of the air in the tires increased. If the volume of the air stayed the same, what happened to the pressure inside the tires?
A. It decreased. B. It increased. C. It stayed the same. D. It was inversely proportional to the temperature
Answer: The answer is B. The pressure inside the tires increased.
Explanation:
The relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas is described by the ideal gas law, which is usually written as:
\($$PV = nRT$$\)
where:
- \(\(P\)\) is the pressure,
- \(\(V\)\) is the volume,
- \(\(n\)\) is the number of moles of gas,
- \(\(R\)\) is the ideal gas constant, and
- \(\(T\)\) is the temperature (in Kelvin).
In this case, the volume \(\(V\)\) and the number of moles \(\(n\)\) of air in the tires stay the same. The temperature \(\(T\)\) is increasing. Therefore, for the equation to remain balanced, the pressure \(\(P\)\) must also increase.
So, the answer is B. The pressure inside the tires increased.
13. When compared with the blood in the arteries,
the blood in the veins...
1 does not move at all
2 is under lower pressure
3 contains more gases
4 contains more water
Answer:
is under lower pressure
Explanation:
I think because arteries is for oxygenated blood so it flows very fast and the pressure is big but for veins , it is for deoxygenated blood that flows slower than oxygenated blood, so of course the pressure is lower.
True or False? when combining a strong acid with water to dilute it, you should add the acid to the water.
When diluting a strong acid with water, it is recommended to add the acid to the water and not the other way around. The statement is true.
This is because adding water to the acid can cause a rapid and exothermic reaction, leading to splattering and potential injury.
When the acid is added to the water, the heat generated is absorbed by the water, reducing the potential for splattering. Additionally, adding the acid to water allows for better mixing and reduces the risk of creating concentrated acid pockets that can be dangerous.
Overall, it is important to follow safe laboratory practices when working with acids and to consult with a trained professional if you are unsure about the proper procedures.
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(A)Ch3ch2ch2ch2oh + [o] =?
(B)CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 + H/heat=?
(C) (CH3)2CH=CH2 + Br2/CCl4 =?
(D) cyclohexane + Br2/peroxide
Answer:
d
Explanation: i think
tank contains a mixture of helium, neon, and argon gases. If the total pressure in the tankis 600. mmHg and the partial pressures of neon and argon, respectively are: 120 torr and 0.20 atm .What is the partial pressure of neon in mmHg) in the tank? a) 152 mm. b) 272 mm. c) 328 mm. d) 448 mmHg. e) 480 mmHg.
The required partial pressure of neon in mmHg) in the tank is 272 mmHg.
The partial pressure of neon in the tank is 152 mmHg.A mixture of neon, argon, and helium gases are contained in a tank. The total pressure in the tank is 600. mmHg, while the partial pressures of neon and argon are 120 torr and 0.20 atm, respectively.To calculate the partial pressure of neon in mmHg, we need to convert the pressure of argon to mmHg:0.20 atm x 760 mmHg/atm = 152 mmHgNext, add the partial pressures of neon and argon:120 torr + 152 mmHg = 272 mmHg
Therefore, the answer is 272 mmHg, option (b) is correct.
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How do chemical reactions turn substances into new substances?
help! how do chemical reactions turn substances into new substances?
Answer:
I think it's B.
how many moles are in 37.5 g nitrogen
A student is doing an investigation on the movement of objects.
Why is it important for her to repeat the investigation several times?
What is the percent composition of carbon in acetic acid?.
Answer:
Explanation:
The percent composition of carbon in acetic acid is 40.002%.