The sequence that best explains the relationship between DNA and protein structure and function is: DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function
DNA is the genetic material found in living cells. They encode genetic information that are read and used to produce useful products in an organism. A triplet nucleotide sequence called CODON is used to synthesize an amino acid sequence via the process of transcription and translation. The amino acid sequence determines the folding pattern of the protein. The folding pattern of a protein molecule is responsible for the shape and function of that protein molecule. Therefore, the sequence that best explains the relationship between DNA and protein structure and function is: DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and functionLearn more at: https://brainly.com/question/14136689?referrer=searchResults
What is an obligate anaerobe? How do obligate anaerobe like Bacteria C get energy?
Answer:
What is an obligate anaerobe?: An organism, such as a bacterium, that can live only in the absence of oxygen.
How do obligate anaerobe like Bacteria C get energy?: Obligate anaerobes metabolise energy by anaerobic respiration or fermentation. In aerobic respiration, the pyruvate generated from glycolysis is converted to acetyl-CoA. This is then broken down via the TCA cycle and electron transport chain.
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A heterozygous pea plant produces violet flowers and yellow, round seeds. Describe the expected genotypes of the gametes produced by Mendelian inheritance. If all three genes are found on the same arm of one chromosome should a scientist predict that inheritance patterns will follow Mendelian genetics?
Answer:
The answer is given below
Explanation:
The genes of the heterozygous pea plant are V for violet flowers, Y for yellow and R for round. Let V, Y, R represent the dominant gene and v,r,y represent the recessive gene.
According to Mendelian theory of inheritance all the genes would be inherited independently.
The expected genotypes of the gametes produced by Mendelian inheritance are VYR, VyR, VYr,Vyr, vYR, vYr, vyR, vyr .
If all three genes are found on the same arm of one chromosome, since the genes are linked to each other, the genes cannot be sorted independently of one another.
BIOLOGY TEST PLEASE HELP Which of the following were caused by the scientific revolution?
A.The assumption that the human body was similar to the anatomy of other animals.
B. The belief that the Earth was a non-moving object at the center of the universe. C. Improvements in medicine and scientific instruments.
D. Reliance on ancient authorities to explain the physical world
What is cellulose? Why is it indigestible for most animals (including humans)?
Answer:
a cellulose is the main substance that makes up the cell walls and fibers of plants
Explanation:
cellulose is ingigestible to most animals because animals do not have the enzymes needed to hydrolyze the glycosidic linkages between the monomer units
The correct answer is - cellulose is a polysaccharide that is indigestible for most animals as they lack bacteria that produce enzyme help in digestion of cellulose.
Cellulose is a structural polysaccharide that is present in most of the plant's structure as present in the cell wall of plant cells and provides support and help in standing in an upright position.
Humans and most animals lack the enzyme essential to digest cellulose in their bodies.Many plants such as hay and grasses have cellulose in the abundance.Starch is easily digested as it is also a polysaccharide but is storage-based. Cows, ox, horses, and such animals can digest cellulose due to having bacteria in their gut that produce enzymes.Thus, the correct answer is - cellulose is a polysaccharide that is indigestible for most animals as they lack anaerobic bacteria that produce enzyme help in digestion of cellulose.
dna ploymerase checks for muations during
Answer: During DNA Replication
Explanation:
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme that uses a single stranded DNA template strand to produce a piece of dsDNA. This is used to replicate the DNA according to the semi-conservative model of replication.
During replication DNA polymerase makes approximately one mistake per 10^5 nucleotides. Thankfully the DNA polymerase has proof reading capabilities and has the ability to excise the mistake using it's 3' - 5' exonuclease domain.
According to the dichotomous key, organism 4 is a(n) Aisopod. Bdragonfly nymph . Cwater scorpion . Dwater mite
The correct option according to the dichotomous key is A) Isopod. A dichotomous key is an identification tool used to classify organisms based on their characteristics. It involves a series of yes or no questions that help narrow down the identity of the organism in question.
The key asks a question and then provides two options to choose from that will lead to a more refined choice.The identification of organism 4 is done through a dichotomous key, which means that it has specific features that can help identify the type of organism. Based on the key, organism 4 is identified as an isopod.Isopods are a type of arthropod that belong to the order Isopoda.
They are commonly referred to as pill bugs or sow bugs and are typically found in damp areas like under logs or rocks. They are also commonly found in gardens where they feed on decaying plant material. Option A is correct.
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mallik ar, covall dr, whitelaw gp. internal versus external fixation of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures.orthop rev. 1992;21:1433–1436.
The article "Internal versus External Fixation of Bicondylar Tibial Plateau Fractures" by Mallik AR, Covall DR, and Whitelaw GP was published in Orthopedic Review in 1992 (volume 21, pages 1433-1436).
The study aims to compare the outcomes of internal fixation and external fixation for bicondylar tibial plateau fractures. Internal fixation involves the use of plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the fracture internally, while external fixation involves the use of pins or screws placed outside the body to stabilize the fracture.
The authors likely conducted a retrospective study or a review of previous studies to evaluate the effectiveness of each method. To get more detailed information about their findings and conclusions, it is recommended to read the full article.
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Which genetic variation within a population of jackrabbits would most likely aid in that individual's survival if predation in
the area suddenly increased?
A) Stronger hind-leg muscles
B) Shorter reproductive cycles
C) Better disease resistance
D) A heavier fur coat
Stronger hind-leg muscles would most likely aid in an individual jackrabbit's survival if predation in the area suddenly increased. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is hind leg muscle?Stronger hind-leg muscles would allow a jackrabbit to run faster and jump higher, which would increase its chances of escaping from predators. This trait would be particularly advantageous in an environment where predators are abundant and pose a significant threat to the survival of the population.
Shorter reproductive cycles and better disease resistance may also be beneficial in some circumstances, but would not directly aid in escaping predation. A heavier fur coat may be advantageous in colder environments, but would not necessarily improve an individual's chances of escaping predation.
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__________ is tissue necrosis commonly caused by poor circulation to the affected area.
Gangrene is tissue necrosis commonly caused by poor circulation to the affected area. It is a serious condition that can lead to amputation of the affected body part if left untreated. The lack of blood flow to the affected area can be due to various reasons like arterial blockage, blood vessel damage or injury, infection, and more.
There are two types of gangrene, dry and wet. Dry gangrene usually affects the extremities like fingers, toes, and feet. It develops gradually and is more common in people with diabetes or vascular disease. It presents with symptoms like skin discoloration, cold and numb extremities, and severe pain. Wet gangrene is a more severe type that usually affects the internal organs or tissues. It occurs when the affected area becomes infected with bacteria and can spread rapidly. Symptoms include swelling, fever, and foul-smelling discharge.
Gangrene can be prevented by maintaining good hygiene, avoiding tobacco use, controlling diabetes and high blood pressure, and seeking prompt medical attention for any injury or infection. Treatment involves restoring blood flow to the affected area, removing dead tissue, and preventing the spread of infection. In severe cases, amputation may be necessary.
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1. Water in a river travels from Point A to Point B in 20 seconds. The distance between
Point A and Point B is 300 meters. What is the rate of change of the water in the river?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!! ASAP
How are meiosis and mitosis similar?
A. They both have a prophase and an anaphase
B. They are both in asexual reproduction
C. They happen at the same time
D. They both produce Diploids
Meiosis and mitosis are similar because they both have prophase and an anaphase. Thus, option A is correct.
What is meiosis?Meiosis is a reductional type of cell division in which half amount of genetic material is received by each daughter cells as parent cell. It is special type of cell division in which sexually reproducing organisms in which germ cells that are sperm or egg cells are produced.
Mitosis in contrast is somatic cell division in which each daughter cell receive the same number of chromosomes and which are similar to parent.
But, both the meiosis and mitosis processes occur during M phase of cell cycle. In prophase of both, condensing of chromosomes and separation of centrioles occur. So, in both the processes have similar steps called prophase and anaphase. Therefore, option A is correct.
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Often point mutations can cause a protein to be made that differs in just one amino acid. Which of the following changes is most likely to cause the greatest change in protein function? A) a mutation that replaces a valine with an isoleucine B) a mutation that replaces a glutamic acid with an aspartic acid C) a mutation that replaces an asparagine with a glutamine D) a mutation that replaces a proline with an aspartic acid
Among the given options, the mutation that is most likely to cause the greatest change in protein function is the one that replaces a valine with isoleucine.
Amino acid substitutions can impact protein function depending on the properties of the amino acids involved and their role in the protein's structure and function. Among the given options, the mutation that replaces a valine with an isoleucine is most likely to cause the greatest change in protein function.
Both valine and isoleucine are nonpolar, aliphatic amino acids with similar properties. However, they differ in the side chain length and branching. Substituting a valine with an isoleucine introduces a significant change in the protein's structure, potentially affecting its folding, stability, and interactions with other molecules.
The other mutations involve replacing amino acids with similar properties. The mutations that replace glutamic acid with aspartic acid (option B) or asparagine with glutamine (option C) involve substituting one acidic or polar amino acid with another of similar properties. These changes are less likely to cause drastic alterations in protein function compared to the valine-to-isoleucine substitution.
The mutation that replaces proline with aspartic acid (option D) involves replacing a nonpolar, cyclic amino acid with a polar, acidic one. While this change can affect protein structure, proline has unique properties due to its cyclic structure, and its substitution with aspartic acid may not have as significant an impact on protein function as the valine-to-isoleucine substitution.
In conclusion, among the given options, the mutation that replaces a valine with an isoleucine is most likely to cause the greatest change in protein function, as it alters the hydrophobic properties and can affect the protein's structure and function.
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What is density of a liquid with mass of 17.4 and a volume of 20 mL ? Would this liquid float or sink at room temperature based on its density and the known density of water?
Answer: The density of the liquid is 0.9 g/mL
. Hope this helps but I can not answer the second part. Hope that it is beneficial to you anyway! :)
(Edit) This might help you figure it out: The relative densities of an object and the liquid it is placed in determine whether that object will sink or float. An object that has a higher density than the liquid it's in will sink. An object that has a lower density than the liquid it's in will float.
Explanation:
Answer:
i think it would float tbh
Explanation:
sorry if it isnt correct i am just trying to help
in the experiment the uptake of oxygen during aerobic respiration why did the oil drop move towards the container?
Living things utilize oxygen for aerobic respiration by absorbing it from the environment. In the respirometer experiment, the oil drop moves toward the container as the organisms breathe in oxygen.
What is aerobic respiration?
In the presence of oxygen, cells undergo cellular respiration, which is how energy from food is produced. Most plants, animals, birds, humans, and other mammals regularly engage in this sort of respiration. As byproducts of this process, water and carbon dioxide are created.
With a respirometer, it is possible to examine how changing the temperature affects the breathing rate. To gauge the rate of breathing, respirometers are utilized. The oil drop indicates the movement of the liquid inside the tube. It moves to the deficit side, showing the requirement for oxygen.
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The Yellowstone wolf and elk are linked through a predator-prey relationship. If a disease were to strike the elk population, how would the wolves be affected? Explain the effect in short term and long term consequences.
Answer:
The wolves would be effected also. They would be effected by eating the elk.
Explanation:
Short term: They would eat the elk.
Long term: It would cause the wolves to get sick so they could go extienct if the dissease if that bad or they would have to stop eating elk.
According to the text, men in intimate relationships are _____ the victims of physical assault.
A) never
B) sometimes
C) often
D) about as frequently as women
According to the text, men in intimate relationships are sometimes the victims of physical assault. Option B is the correct answer.
The explanation is that while it is commonly recognized that women are more likely to experience physical violence in intimate relationships, it is also acknowledged that men can be victims of domestic violence. Research has shown that men can experience physical abuse from their partners, although the prevalence may be lower compared to women. It is important to recognize and address domestic violence against both men and women to ensure the safety and well-being of all individuals in intimate relationships.
Option B is the correct answer.
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What effect does stimulating the vagus nerve have on heart rate? from which subdivision of the autonomic nervous system (ans) does the vagus nerve carry motor fibers?
What happens when vagus nerve is stimulated?
Vagus nerve stimulation stabilizes aberrant electrical activity in the brain by stimulating the vagus nerve with the help of an implanted pulse generator and lead wire. Anti-seizure medications don't completely work for about one-third of epilepsy patients.Why is vagus nerve stimulation used?
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) uses the vagus nerve to provide regular, gentle electrical pulses to the brain in an effort to prevent or decrease seizure activity. The procedure involves implanting a device under the skin in the left chest area.Learn more about vagus nerve stimulation
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which elements, typically found in carbohydrates, would be expected to be used by the body to help make proteins and lipids?
Lipids and carbohydrates are only composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon make up proteins.
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen are the four substances that make up biological organisms most frequently.
Any tiny organic molecule can be used as the building block for a macromolecule, a large organic molecule. The four different categories of macromolecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids (including DNA and RNA). The three elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are present in all carbohydrates, including sugar. Different combinations of these components create single units to create various types of carbs. For instance, glucose is a single-unit carbohydrate that has six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms.
Nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon are the components of proteins. Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and hydrogen are elements that can be found in nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
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The transcription of the information in DNA involves the pairing of the nitrogen bases of DNA with RNA nucleotides to form a molecule of messenger RNA. Choose the RNA nitrogen bases that pair with the DNA nitrogen bases listed. Be sure to use the capital letters that represent the nitrogen bases. A pairs with . C pairs with G . T pairs with A .
Answer: ASAP The transcription of the information in DNA involves the pairing of the nitrogen bases of DNA with RNA nucleotides to form a molecule of messenger RNA.
Answer:
:)))))))
Explanation:
A=U
C=G
T=A
make a flow chart to show how heat from within the earth is tapped as source of energy for human use
Answer:
The energy source is called as geothermal energy.
Explanation:
Geothermal energy is the heat energy produced within the earth and is a renewable source of energy it has great potential that can be harvested and used by man. Due to the frictional force and the gravity of the earth, a majority of heat is generated b the decay of the radioactive isotopes and thus there is a rise in the temperature f the earth with increasing depth. The heat generated can be used to generate electricity for parking lots, sidewalks, and buildings. Low geothermal energy can be used to generate greenhouse gases and also be applied in industrial processes. Other purposes include heating, cooking, and bathing purposes such as hot springs.
Heat from within the earth is tapped as source of energy for human use in order to produce electricity as well as heating water.
Human can capture geothermal energy by making Geothermal power plants, which use the heat energy present inside the Earth in order to generate steam which can be used to make electricity.
Geothermal heat pumps that is present near the Earth's surface is used to heat water as well as provide heat for buildings so we can conclude that earth's heat is tapped as a source of energy.
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"Machines are data hungry. Human are data efficient". support statement with four justifications.
Answer:
Machines are data hungry because they require large amounts of data for training and decision-making. Humans, on the other hand, are data efficient due to their cognitive abilities, generalization skills, contextual understanding, and creativity. Humans can process information effectively, draw upon prior knowledge, adapt to new situations, and make decisions with minimal data inputs
The stem of a plant is experiencing phototropism. Which statement correctly describes the plant's response? (1 point)
the stem moves away light for better photosynthesis
the stem moves towards the light for better photosynthesis
the stem bends to the sides because there are smaller cells on sides
the stem grows upward because Larger cells are growing
Answer:
The stem moves toward the light for better photosynthesis.
Explanation:
I also took this quiz and got this answer
“Some viruses are programmed to reproduce by identifying bacteria, killing them, and assembling new viruses.viruses do not eat the bacteria and do not grow after they are made. Viruses are not alive. Explain two reasons why.”
In the context of the germinal stage of prenatal development, the fluid-filled sphere that floats freely in the uterus until the sixth day after fertilization, when it begins to implant itself in the uterine wall is called the
The fluid-filled sphere that floats freely in the uterus until the sixth day after fertilization, when it begins to implant itself in the uterine wall in the context of the germinal stage of prenatal development is called a blastocyst.
Prenatal development refers to the series of changes that occur in an embryo or fetus until it is born. The three stages of prenatal development are the germinal stage, the embryonic stage, and the fetal stage. Germinal stage of prenatal developmentThe germinal stage begins at fertilization and lasts for about two weeks. During this stage, the zygote is formed and begins to divide through mitosis.
The resulting cells eventually form a blastocyst, which is a fluid-filled sphere that floats freely in the uterus until the sixth day after fertilization, when it begins to implant itself in the uterine wall. The blastocyst contains an inner cell mass that will develop into the embryo, as well as an outer layer of cells that will become the placenta.
Once the blastocyst implants itself in the uterine wall, it begins to receive nutrients from the mother's bloodstream and the embryonic stage begins. In conclusion, the fluid-filled sphere that floats freely in the uterus until the sixth day after fertilization, when it begins to implant itself in the uterine wall in the context of the germinal stage of prenatal development is called a blastocyst.
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Which statement best describes why artificial selection is not a favored conservation strategy? Conservation saves weaker species, leaving stronger species behind to reproduce. Artificial selection decreases the rate of natural selection and change within a population. Artificial selection reverses natural selection by selecting species most adapted to survive. Individuals selected for breeding may have abnormalities not common to the population.
Answer:
The correct option is the last one listed (or D); "INDIVIDUALS SELECTED FOR BREEDING MAY HAVE ABNORMALITIES NOT COMMON TO THE POPULATION."
Explanation:
Not only did I take the test and get this question correct, but also because "Individual organisms can be genetically manipulated for a specific trait. A change in a specific trait can be beneficial or detrimental to the survival of a population."
Individuals selected for breeding may have abnormalities not common to the population. This statement best describes why artificial selection is not a favored conservation strategy.
Why is artificial selection is not a favored conservation strategy?Because some of the offspring may receive a combination of various "tall" gene variations from each parent, collectively they may lead the offspring to be taller, some of the offspring may even be taller than both of their parents. This population will continue to increase in height as a result of recurrent selective breeding over several generations.The selective breeding that produced the hundreds of current dog breeds has put purebred dogs at risk for a wide range of health issues, both impacting the body and temperament. Inbreeding among human populations can raise the frequency of ordinarily rare genes that cause diseases.learn more about artificial selection here: https://brainly.com/question/7717715
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In a certain African country 6.00% of the newborn babies have sickle-cell anemia, which is a recessive trait. Out of a random population of 1,000 newborn babies, how many offspring would you expect are NOT carrying the allele
We would expect approximately 570 newborn babies out of a random population of 1,000 to be homozygous dominant (not carrying the allele) for sickle-cell anemia.
If 6.00% of the newborn babies in a certain African country have sickle-cell anemia, which is a recessive trait, then the frequency of the recessive allele causing sickle-cell anemia (q) can be calculated using the following formula:
q = square root of (0.06)
q = 0.245
Since sickle-cell anemia is a recessive trait, the frequency of the dominant allele (p) can be calculated by subtracting the frequency of the recessive allele (q) from 1:
p = 1 - q
p = 0.755
Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation, we can calculate the expected proportion of carriers in the population:
2pq + \(p^{2}\)+ \(q^{2}\)= 1
where:
\(p^{2}\) is the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals (not carrying the allele)
\(q^{2}\) is the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals (with sickle-cell anemia)
2pq is the frequency of heterozygous carriers
We know that q = 0.245, so:
2pq = 2(0.755)(0.245) = 0.369
\(p^{2}\)= (0.755)² = 0.570
\(q^{2}\) = (0.245)² = 0.060
Therefore, the expected proportion of individuals who are not carrying the allele (homozygous dominant) is \(p^{2}\) = 0.570.
To find the number of individuals out of 1,000 newborn babies that are expected to be homozygous dominant (not carrying the allele), we can multiply the proportion by the total population:
0.570 x 1,000 = 570
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the amdr from carbohydrate for children is ________ the amdr for adults.
The Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) for carbohydrates is different for children and adults.
Children have higher energy needs per body weight compared to adults, and their bodies are still developing, which means they require a higher proportion of carbohydrates in their diet.
The AMDR for carbohydrates for children is between 45% and 65%, while for adults, it is between 45% and 65% as well.
However, the absolute amount of carbohydrates needed by children and adults will differ based on their calorie intake and physical activity levels.
Carbohydrates are an essential nutrient that provides energy to the body. They are found in many foods like fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products.
Adults should ensure they are consuming the recommended amount of carbohydrates to maintain their energy levels and support their daily activities. On the other hand, children need more carbohydrates to fuel their growth and development.
It's important to note that the recommended AMDR for carbohydrates is a guideline, and individuals may require different amounts based on their specific needs.
It's always best to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian to determine the appropriate amount of carbohydrates for your individual needs.
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emulsion mixture looks ______________ and opaque
Construct a single state machine C representing the composition. Which states of the composition are unreachable?
input: a: pure output: b: pure a alb a/b a/ input: b: pure output: c: pure -b/c b/c 16 b b/ s1 52 $4 B с
Construct a single state machine C representing the composition is a/ input: b: pure output.
A behavior model is a state machine. It is also known as a finite-state machine (FSM) since it has a finite number of states. The machine makes state transitions and generates outputs based on the current state and an input. State machines are simulations of how systems behave.
These models offer a simple method of visualizing intricate systemic dynamics. They are used by programmers to create software that has numerous phases and is based on different triggers or actions. A directed graph known as a state diagram (above) can also serve as a representation of the turnstile state machine. A node (circle) represents each state.
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Which statement best defines building blocks
Answer:
Building blocks are the basic units of a structure, they are what make up something. Atoms are building blocks of everything, atoms are the basic unit of matter and is the building blocks of physically everything.
Explanation: