how does the nervous system influence the respiratory system.
A. It controls muscle contraction.
B. It stimulates defense against pathogens
C. It regulates urine output.
D. It regulates heart rate.
The nervous system influences the respiratory system by ; ( A ) It controls muscle contraction
The nervous system control certain activities involving the contraction of muscles in the respiratory system. some of the activities/reflexes ( muscle contraction activities ) performed in the respiratory system, that are made possible by the nervous system include; coughing and regulation of the amount of oxygen or Carbon dioxide in the Lungs. These process are controlled by the autonomic nervous system control.
Hence we can conclude that the nervous system influences the respiratory system by controlling muscle contraction.
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Answer:
D. It regulates heart rate.
Explanation:
A __________ is a local population of organisms that have similar genes, interbreed, and produce offspring.
Answer:
Deme species are a group of organisms that interbreed among themselves to form offspring
Explanation:
Deme-Species are a group of organisms that have similar genes and have the ability to produce fertile offspring. The process of formation is called speciation; it mainly occurs due to Natural selection.A demi species have the same genepool and have ability to interbreed among themselves.population is usually made of several demes that can be partially isolated from each other.A geographical barrier may limits gene flow between demes, but not sufficiently to result in speciation. In rare cases genepool or deme species can result in speciation.
Eg: Different types of gorilla or bear in an area
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Sorry, but I didn't read the directions for the section 4 discussion board. I already answered them before completing the notes.
scintist finds fossillized bones of a huge animal that doesnt exist today what type of evidewnce is this?
The type of evidence is fossil evidence.
Fossil evidence is the type of evidence that a scientist finds fossilised bones of a huge animal that doesn't exist today. Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of ancient life, and they provide important evidence about the history of life on Earth.
The bones of a huge animal, which are fossilised, provide an idea of the animal that once existed. By studying the fossilised bones of extinct animals, scientists can determine what the animals looked like, how they lived, and how they evolved over time. Fossils can also provide information about the environment in which the animal lived.The study of fossils is called paleontology, and paleontologists use a variety of techniques to study fossils, including x-ray, scanning electron microscopy, and isotopic analysis. By studying fossils, scientists can learn about the evolution of life on Earth and gain insight into the past environments in which organisms lived.
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what two components are found as part of an enzyme
Answer:
Active site and protein.
Explanation:
The two components which are often found as part of an enzyme are Active site and protein. Proteins are referred to as macromolecules or macromolecules which consists of more or one of a chain of amino acid residue. They do perform an array of functions which are within organisms.
How is coal, oil (petroleum), and natural gas made?
Answer:
Crude oil, coal and gas are fossil fuels . They were formed over millions of years, from the remains of dead organisms: coal was formed from dead trees and other plant material. crude oil and gas were formed from dead marine organisms.
Explanation:
MARK ME AS A BRAINLIST PLZ
Which of the following is not true about groundwater
A)
Its a long-term reservoir
B)
Significant during drought
C)
It is the only source of freshwater
D)
It is replenished by surface water
The statement that is not true about groundwater is that it is the only source of freshwater, which is option C. Details about groundwater can be found below.
What is groundwater?Groundwater is the water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.
Groundwater can prove very useful in the following ways:
Its a long-term reservoirSignificant during droughtIt is replenished by surface waterHowever, the statement that it is the only source of freshwater is not true.
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What prediction can you make about future levels
of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere?
Answer:
they will increase
Explanation:
constant increase in population is leading to increased demand for land. hence more trees will be cut down for land hence high co2 levels due to reduced photosynthesis.
high popn. also leads to more pollution hence high co2 conc.
Classify the hypothesis about the dwarf planet Pluto as falsifiable or non-falsifiable
The hypothesis about the dwarf planet Pluto is falsifiable. This means that the hypothesis can be tested through experiments or observations to determine whether it is true or false.
The hypothesis that Pluto is made of ice, can be tested by observing the planet's surface and analyzing its composition. If the results show that Pluto is not made of ice, then the hypothesis is proven false.
On the other hand, a non-falsifiable hypothesis is one that cannot be tested or proven false. For example, if the hypothesis is that Pluto is the most beautiful planet in the solar system, this cannot be tested or proven false because beauty is a subjective concept and cannot be measured objectively.
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TRUE / FALSE. Complex polyphonic textures are common only in northern african musical cultures
FALSE. Complex polyphonic textures are not limited to only northern African musical cultures. In fact, complex polyphonic textures can be found in many musical cultures all around the world, including Western classical music, Indian classical music, traditional Chinese music, and Indonesian gamelan music, among others. Polyphony refers to multiple independent melodic lines occurring simultaneously, and this technique can be found in many different musical traditions.
While it is true that northern African musical cultures have a rich history of polyphonic music, it is important to recognize that this technique is not limited to any one culture or region. Rather, it is a fundamental aspect of music making that has been utilized in social ways throughout history and across the globe.
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some diseases leave in the form of long-term or permanent damage to tissues or organs after the course of the infection. multiple choice question. granular tissue signs symptoms sequelae
Some disease leaves option D: sequelae in the form of long term or permanent damage to tissue of organs after the course of the infection.
After the illness has run its course, some diseases might leave tissues or organs permanently damaged. For instance, untreated pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can result in the development of scar tissue and abscesses, which can harm the reproductive system permanently.
Outside the lungs, COVID-19 can impact the skin and kidneys, potentially resulting in long-term health problems. Even if sepsis is beaten, the patient may still have permanent lung and other organ damage. The brain, spinal cord, and nerves may suffer long-term negative effects after chemotherapy and radiation treatment.
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Correct question is:
some disease leave ___ in the form of long term or permanent damage to tissue of organs after the course of the infection. Multiple choice questions:
List the structures in the circulatory system the blood travels through from the vena cava to aorta.
Explanation:
The major blood vessels that are connected to the heart include the aorta, the superior vena cava, the inferior vena cava, the pulmonary artery (which takes oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs, where it is oxygenated), the pulmonary veins (which bring oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart) and the coronary arteries (which supply blood to the heart muscle).
how are recessive traits inherited when multiple alleles are involved?
Inheritance of recessive traits involving multiple alleles follows the same principles as with two alleles. However, with multiple alleles, there can be a greater variety of phenotypic expressions.
In a population with multiple alleles for a gene, each individual will have two copies of the gene. The expression of the trait will be determined by the combination of the two alleles an individual inherits. If an individual receives two copies of the recessive allele, they will express the recessive trait. However, if an individual inherits two different alleles, the dominant allele will be expressed, and the recessive allele will be masked. For example, in the ABO blood group system, there are three alleles: O is recessive, while A and B are codominant. An individual can have AA, BB, AB, AO, BO, or OO genotypes. The presence of the O allele results in the O blood group phenotype.
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Put the events in the correct order.
(1. Decomposers increase oxygen consumption) (2. Algae consume the
available nutrients and then begin to die off) (3. Decomposers break down
algae and increase in number) (4. An algal bloom occurs)
Answer: 3
Explanation:
Explain the process and bonds involved in the ability of RNA to fold into complex 3-D shapes, similar to those of tertiary proteins.
RNA molecules fold into complex 3-D structures when base pairing occurs between nitrogen base pairs. The bonds forned are hydrogen bonds.
What are RNA molecules?RNA molecules refers to nucleic acids which are built from ribose sugar molecules instead of deoxyribose as in DNA molecules.
RNA molecules as in DNA are composed of a sugar backbone, a nitrogenous base, and phosphodiester linkages.
The nucleotides found in RNA molecules are:
uraciladeninecytosine andguanineRNA is able to form complex 3-D structures even though they are single-stranded because of base pairing that occurs between adenine and uracil, and guanine to cytosine.
The bonds present in thebase pairs are hydogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds are bonds which are formed between hydrogen and a highly electronegative atom such oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, and fluorine.
In the RNA molecule, hydrogen bonds form betweenthe oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the either uracil, adenine, cytosine, or uracil.
These hydrogen bonds results in three-dimensional structures of RNA.
In conclusion, RNA molecules are single-stranded nucleic acids materials.
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In here what's the meaning of
places a strain ?
Answer:
In this passage, I'm kinda sure that places a strain means pressure.
In an animal, a muscle cell requires more energy than other cells. Because of this, which type of organelles would you expect to find more of inside muscle cells than in other cells?
My options are
A. Vacuoles
B. Chloroplasts
C. Cell Walls
D. Mitochondria
Explanation:
The answer is mitochondria because this is the super producer of cell systems. while an active animal, (squirrel, rodents, horses, deer etc.) are all prey items for preditors, they possess more energy to survive & escape danger...
A muscle cell requires more energy than any other cell and that is why a muscle cell has more mitochondria than any other cell. So the correct option is D.
What are mitochondria?Mitochondria, very commonly known as the powerhouses of the cell are the organelles of the cell responsible for the production of energy in the form of ATP. ATP is the biologically useful form of energy produced from the food we eat.
The food is broken down into nutrients in the digestive system. When they ready all the cells, they are broken down, first in the cytoplasm (glycolysis) and then in the mitochondria. In the mitochondria, ATP is produced.
Mitochondria are present in almost all types of human cells. Their function is of extreme importance for our survival. Mitochondria perform other functions than energy production. They are cell signalling, apoptosis etc.
Thus since muscle cells require more mitochondria, they have more mitochondria than any other cell.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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why is damage to the medulla potentially harmful or deadly, even though the medulla is the most inferior part of the brainstem?
The damage to the medulla potentially harmful or deadly, even though the medulla is the most inferior part of the brainstem as It contains vital autonomic reflex centers.
The medulla oblongata in the lower brainstem is where the ANS is found in the brain. Major ANS activities of the medulla include respiration, cardiac control, vasomotor activity, and certain reflex actions (such as coughing, sneezing, vomiting, and swallowing).The paraventricular nucleus is the primary hypothalamic region for the central regulation of the autonomic nervous system, which is controlled by the hypothalamus. The dorsal longitudinal fasciculus is the principal autonomic control line from the hypothalamus.
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If round seeds is dominant to wrinkled seeds in peas, what type of stem will the offspring of a round seed plant and a wrinkled seed plant have
Since the round seed gene is the dominant gene, it follows that, a cross between a round seed plant and a wrinkled seed plant will lead to only round seed offspring.
What is genetics?Genetics is the science that studies the patterns of inheritance. The unit of inheritance located in the chromosome is called the gene.
Since the gene for having round seeds is dominant over the gene for having wrinkeled seeds, a cross between a round seed plant and a wrinkled seed plant will lead to only round seed offspring.
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True/False: dna polymerase iii does not dissociate from the dna template strand after it has catalyzed the joining of two adjacent nucleotides so it is described as a enzyme.
True: DNA polymerase III does not dissociate from the DNA template strand after it has catalyzed the joining of two adjacent nucleotides, so it is described as an enzyme.
What is DNA polymerase III? DNA polymerase III is an enzyme that assists in the replication of DNA. It is a component of the replisome, a set of proteins that work together to copy DNA. DNA polymerase III has a proofreading feature, which means it can detect and correct errors that occur during DNA replication. It also plays a critical role in the elongation of new DNA strands. DNA polymerase III has a high processivity, which means it can catalyze the joining of numerous nucleotides before detaching from the DNA template strand. DNA polymerase III is an enzyme that remains connected to the DNA template strand until replication is complete.
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what type of molecule carries genetic information?
Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
Explanation:
DNA is the chemical name for the molecule that carries genetic instructions in all living things.
a report on the role of chromosomal multiplicity(polyploidy)in the field of agriculture.
Not less than 50 words.
50 points plz help me guys !!
Answer and explanation:
Chromosomal multiplicity, also known as polyploidy, is the name given to the cell or organism that has a numerical change in its whole set of chromosomes (for example, a triploid organism of a diploid species is a polyploid because it has an extra set of chromosomes than the rest of its species). Most species are diploids, but polyploidy is quite common in plants.
In agriculture, polyploidy can be beneficial by giving the plants better chances of survival and/or providing more desirable traits. Crop species such as bread wheat and triticale (a wheat and rye hybrid), for example, have 6 sets of chromosomes. Quinoa, coconut, and peanut are tetraploids (4 sets of chromosomes). Many of these cases of polyploidy in plants of importance for the agriculture field are a result of hybridization (which occurs when two different species are crossed in order to produce offspring with a combination of characteristics of the two-parent species).
Hello! Can someone help me please!
BEING HUMAN AND PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS
.
Activities
1.- According to the type of cell, how can pathogenic organisms be classified?
Answer:
There are different types of pathogens, but we're going to focus on the four most common types: viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
What treatment is used for Norovirus? Vaccine Antibiotics No known treatments are available Over-the-counter medicine
Answer: no known treatments
Explanation:
angiospermophyta are vascular flowering plants - describe transport of organic compounds in vascular plants
Organic substances are moved by plants from sources to sinks. Organic molecules are loaded into phloem sieve tubes at the source by active transport. Vascular flowering plants belong to the class Angiospermophyta.
Osmosis causes water to be taken up by the phloem at the source when there are high solute concentrations there. Explain how vascular plants move organic chemicals. Water can be transported through gradients of hydrostatic pressure because it is incompressible.
Phloem transfers organic molecules through sieve tubes and sieve plates from the place of production to the place of usage.
active transport loads organic substances into the phloem.Water enters by osmosis at high solute concentrations, and flow results from high pressure.Between sieve tubes and companion cell, companion cells aid in loadingthe translocationLearn more about angiospermophyta visit: brainly.com/question/18597105
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After a long period of coevolution, the photosynthetic bacterium consumed by the predatory cell became the cellular organelle known as the: View Available Hint(s)for Part A endoplasmic reticulum. mitochondrion. centriole. nucleus. chloroplast.
The photosynthetic bacterium consumed by the predatory cell that evolved into an organelle is called chloroplast.
The process of endosymbiosis led to the incorporation of a photosynthetic bacterium into a larger eukaryotic cell, giving rise to the chloroplast organelle found in plants and algae. The bacterium evolved into a specialized organelle that performs photosynthesis, using light energy to synthesize organic compounds. The chloroplast has its own DNA and ribosomes, which are similar to those found in bacterial cells, providing evidence for the endosymbiotic origin of the organelle. The chloroplast is also surrounded by a double membrane, which is thought to represent the remnants of the ancestral bacterial cell wall. Overall, the evolution of the chloroplast through endosymbiosis has played a critical role in the development of photosynthetic organisms and the ecosystems they support.
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How does the human immune system destroy a pathogen in the body?A. B cells release antibodies that neutralize the pathogen.B. Antibiotics are released by B cells to destroy the pathogen.C. Lymphocytes recognizes pathogens as antigens in the body.D. T cells build immunity to the pathogen by releasing antibodies.
T cells are important to our immune system, but they do not release antibodies. They activate B cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes to kill cells that are infected. Therefore, D is incorrect.
Antibiotics are not produced by our immune system. They can be found in nature or synthesized in labs. Therefore, B is incorrect too.
Lymphocytes are divided into T and B cells. B lymphocytes release antibodies that will recognize pathogens and bind to them, but T cells doesn't work like that. Lymphocyts does not recognize pathogens and C is incorrect as well.
B cells create antibodies, release them and they will bind to pathogens to neutralize them. Therefore, the correct answer is A. B cells release antibodies that neutralize the pathogen.
are these things below living or non-living?
Answer:
fallen bark non
mushroom living
Obsidian non
corals living
kangaroo living
lotus living
fossil fuels non
part 1: Low tide will be 2:56 pm
High tide 9:00pm
Answer:
what's the question for this example
Reminder: In guinea pigs, black eyes (BB, Bb) are dominant to red eyes (bb) Short hair (HH, Hh) is dominant to long hair (hh)
6. A guinea pig with long hair (hh) is crossed with one that has short hair (HH). Set up the Punnett square below.
What percentage of the offspring will have have short hair?
7. A guinea pig with long hair (hh) is crossed with one that has short hair (Hh). Set up the Punnett square below.
What percentage of the offspring will have have short hair?
7. A guinea pig with black eyes (8 b) is crossed with one that also has black eyes (Bb).
Set up the Punnett square below.
Answer:
Explanation:
to make a punnet square, you firs evaluate how many traits you want to find the probability of. In this case , we have two so it’s a square divided into 4 sections. Place the set of one trait on the vertical side and the other bit the horizontal. Then, combine with the dominant trait first(capitalized letter). Then you just count the probability.