Answer:
Explanation:
This question seeks to test the knowledge of anaerobic respiration during the process of glycolysis. During intense exercise (or suffocation) the energy/ATP produced (for the short period of about 2 minutes) is as a result of the breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen (known as anaerobic glycolysis).
When an individual is fasting or experiencing starvation, the glycogen storage is quickly converted to glucose and then released into the body for cellular breakdown or respiration for the production of energy or ATP. Glycolysis leads to the formation of pyruvate; during suffocation/exercise, the pyruvate (serves as reactant) undergoes fermentation to either produce lactate in humans or ethanol and carbon dioxide in yeast cells (where lactate, ethanol and carbon dioxide serve as products).
Hence, starvation can be said to deplete glycogen storage while suffocation or anaerobic respiration (breathing in the absence of oxygen) causes the cellular breakdown of glucose (glycolysis) to be anaerobic. However, when the glycogen storage starts getting depleted, stored lipids starts getting converted to energy also in the presence of water in body.
It should be noted that the glucose (which is stored as glycogen) is synthesized/obtained from the food we eat.
What is the difference between an objects structure and its function
HELP
Answer: The objects structure is like the base,the function is what its used for : >
Three kinds of _________ molecules carry out genetic instructions for the production of proteins?
what are chloro-fluoro carbons ??
explain !!!
Answer:
Chlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane.
Explanation:
HELPPP Riddle: Who am I? You may have seen my latest blockbuster movie. It's playing now
in underwater theaters. I am a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Explanation:
the answer will be sea star
Answer:
A Sea Star
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
In many tropical rainforests, people clear land by cutting down trees and burning them. After a few years, the soil runs out of nutrients and cannot be farmed any longer. How does this practice of “slash and burn agriculture” affect Earth’s atmosphere?
Answer:
The polution from burning the trees. Also, the loss of oxygen from the loss of trees.
Explanation:
hope this helps a little
animal call systems can be distinguished from human language because
Animal call systems are distinguished from human language due to their limited vocabulary, lack of syntax, absence of generativity, no displacement, and lack of cultural transmission.
Animal call systems can be distinguished from human language because:
1. Limited Vocabulary: Animal call systems have a limited set of sounds or signals to communicate specific needs or emotions, while human language has a vast vocabulary to convey complex ideas and abstract concepts.
2. No Syntax: Animal call systems do not have a structured set of rules (syntax) to form sentences and phrases. In contrast, human language has grammatical rules that allow us to create various sentence structures.
3. No Generativity: Human language is generative, meaning we can create an infinite number of sentences using a finite set of words and rules. Animal call systems, however, do not possess this generativity.
4. No Displacement: Animal call systems are mostly limited to communicating immediate needs or concerns, while human language can refer to past, future, or hypothetical events, as well as abstract ideas.
5. Cultural Transmission: Human language is passed down from one generation to the next through cultural transmission, enabling the evolution and development of languages over time. Animal call systems, on the other hand, are largely innate and do not undergo significant changes over time.
In summary, animal call systems are distinguished from human language due to their limited vocabulary, lack of syntax, absence of generativity, no displacement, and lack of cultural transmission.
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Write a paragraph that describes where DNA is found inside cells and how it is packaged.
Answer:
DNA is tightly packed up to fit in the nucleus of every cell. A DNA molecule wraps around histone proteins to form tight loops called nucleosomes. These nucleosomes coil and stack together to form fibers called chromatin.
Explanation:
No explanation needed.
Why is ecology important?
You identified a protein P as a putative tumor suppressor. No one studied the protein before. It has one SH3 domain, one PH (pleckstrin homology) domain, and one death domain. You have never seen this way of domain composition in any other protein. If you identify the protein functions, it would open a new research direction in cancer. What would you do to explore the protein functions?
To explore the protein functions of protein P, a putative tumor suppressor with unique domain composition, various experimental approaches should be employed.
First, analyze the protein's sequence and structural features to predict possible interacting partners and cellular pathways involved. Investigate its localization within cells through immunofluorescence or GFP-tagging. Perform functional assays, such as loss-of-function and gain-of-function experiments, to evaluate the protein's role in cellular processes, especially in relation to tumorigenesis.
Additionally, identify direct binding partners using techniques like co-immunoprecipitation, yeast two-hybrid screening, or affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry. By studying the interactions and effects of protein P, you will gain insights into its role as a tumor suppressor and open a new research direction in cancer biology.
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Which of the following is an example of adaptive radiation?
Answer:
Australian marsupials ,
cichild fish
Darwin's finches
a striking example is the radiation, begin in the paleogene periods of basal mammalian stuck into form adapted to running ,liping, flying, and swimming.
Please help me to elaborate this question.
How did History and Philosophy of Science (HPS) minimize the "fragmented" learning of the energy concept based on the empirical results?
HPS provided a holistic approach to studying the energy concept by integrating historical and philosophical perspectives, overcoming fragmented learning.
The history and philosophy of science (HPS) has played a crucial role in minimizing the fragmented learning of the energy concept by providing a holistic approach to its study. Traditionally, the teaching of energy in science classrooms has often focused solely on empirical results and mathematical equations, neglecting the historical and philosophical dimensions that surround the concept.
By incorporating HPS into the study of energy, students gain a deeper understanding of its development over time, the societal and cultural influences that shaped its understanding, and the philosophical underpinnings that guide its use and interpretation. This approach helps students see energy as more than just a mathematical formula or a set of isolated phenomena.
By examining the historical context, students can appreciate the gradual evolution of the energy concept, the controversies and debates that arose, and the scientific advancements that led to our current understanding.
By integrating historical and philosophical perspectives, HPS minimizes the fragmented learning of energy by offering a comprehensive understanding of the concept, enabling students to see its interconnectedness with other scientific ideas and its relevance to broader human knowledge and inquiry.
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What are the structures that pull chromosomes apart during Cell division?
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Centrifuges
Centrioles and Spindles
Give two reasons why and engineer should have more than one idea when brainstorming possible solutions
Answer:
because it's better to have more than one answer first ok second and supports your first answer
In 3-5 sentences describe the relationship between a glucose molecule and the products it makes during cellular respiration
During Cellular Respiration, glucose is broken down into many different pieces turning into pyruvate and lead to release of electrons. During cellular respiration, this is a process known as glycolysis which takes place in cytoplasm. The pyruvate then oxidizes (meaning it loses the electrons which produce energy) and turns into acetyl CoA which is used in Krebs/citric acid cycle.
Cellular respiraton is a chain of chemical reactions that smash down glucose to produce ATP, which may be used as strength to strength many reactions throughout the frame. There are 3 foremost steps of cellular breathing: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Cellular respiration is the process that happens inside the mitochondria of organisms (animals and flora) to interrupt down sugar inside the presence of oxygen to release electricity inside the form of ATP. This technique releases carbon dioxide and water as waste products.
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Herceptin cancer fighting antibodies cannot be produced through genetic engineering of bacteria. What is used instead to accomplish this
The mono- clonal antibody that forms Herceptin was isolated by inoculating mice with cells expressing excess levels of human HER2 protein, followed by immunization of the murine antibody.
A DNA probe from the human HER2 gene was then used to discover HER2 gene amplification in human breast cancer. The process is known as recombinant DNA technique .
HER2 plays an important role in the signaling network that drives cell proliferation. Herceptin is believed to block intracellular signaling pathways. By attenuating the signal transduction downstream, Herceptin may promote apoptosis and arrest cell proliferation. Herceptin is the brand name of a medicine called trastuzumab. some common uses of Herceptin are they are used in treatment of breast cancer, esophageal cancer and stomach cancer.
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What did Bill climb to get out of the Nye Lab?
Answer:I think it is A DNA molecule 5
sorry if I am wrong
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
i think
What part of the microscope is used to move an objective lens into place?
Answer:
The ocular micrometer has no units. Revolving Nose Piece - Several objective lenses of varying magnification and numerical aperture are mounted on the revolving nosepiece. The nosepiece must click into place for the objective lens to be in proper alignment.
PLSSS i need it, the first pic i answered by mistake
The correct genotype of the parents shown in the picture is Rr and Rr (option D).
What are genotypes?Genotypes are part (DNA sequence) of the genetic makeup of an organism which determines a specific characteristic (phenotype) of that organism.
According to this question, the dominant allele for flower color is red (R) while the recessive allele is white (r).
However, when two red colored parents were crossed, three red and one white offsprings were produced. This means that both of the parents carry a recessive allele for white coloration i.e. the parents are heterozygous.
This suggests that the genotype of both parents are Rr (red) and Rr (red) respectively.
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Match the term to the most correct definition. The process of determining the future value of an investment made today: The process of determining the present value of money to be received in t future: Equal periodic payments of principal and interest to repay any investment: The periodic repayment of principal and interest for a given loan: This TVM calculator key is used to enter or compute periodic level payments, such as monthly payments on a fixed rate mortgage: The value of a stream of payments and/or single future amount to be received over a specified number of discounting periods: The sum of the present values of all future cash flows, netted against the initial investment: The general term for the annual return provided by cash flows such as stock dividends or bond coupon payments: The general term for the annual return provided by the growth or increase in value of the investment itself, separate from annual cash flows: The percentage rate earned on each dollar invested for the entire time it is invested, this includes both the periodic and appreciation return:
The process of determining the future value of an investment made today is called compounding.
Compounding refers to the process of calculating the future value of an investment by considering the initial amount invested, the interest rate, and the time period. It takes into account the concept of earning interest on both the principal amount and any accumulated interest. Through compounding, the investment grows over time as the interest is added to the principal, generating additional returns. This allows investors to estimate the value of their investment at a future date, taking into account the effects of compound interest. It is an essential concept in finance and helps individuals and businesses make informed decisions regarding their investments.
In compounding, the future value of an investment is determined by considering factors such as the interest rate, the length of the investment period, and the frequency of compounding. The more frequent the compounding, the greater the future value of the investment. This concept is widely used in various financial calculations, such as calculating the growth of savings accounts, estimating the value of retirement funds, or assessing the profitability of long-term investments. Compounding allows investors to understand the potential growth of their investments over time and make strategic decisions accordingly. It highlights the power of time and compound interest in generating wealth and achieving financial goals.
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When you crack the back of a minion and then shake, they will glow like a glow stick. Kevin was wondering if temperature has any effect on how brightly they can glow. To test this, he will place one glowing minion in a walk-in refrigerator, one in the living room, and one in a sauna. He will then observe the brightness of each glowing minion. What is the independent or manipulated variable?
A. temp
B. brightness
C. shaking time
D. cracking the back of the minion
What is disruptive selection?
In nature, not all individuals in a biological population has the same reproductive success. Additionally, the reproductive succes of an individual may be related to a heritable trait. Disruptive (natural) selection is operating when indivuals with extreme values for an heritable trait have a greater reproductive succes that the ones with intermediate values for the same trait.
are carbohydrates more structurally versatile than amino acids
Carbohydrates and amino acids have different structural characteristics and serve distinct roles in biological systems.
While carbohydrates have diverse structural variations and play important roles in energy storage and cell-cell recognition, amino acids contribute to the structural diversity of proteins and have a broader range of functions, including enzymatic activity, signal transduction, and molecular recognition.
Carbohydrates are indeed structurally versatile molecules. They can exist as simple sugars or form complex structures such as polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Carbohydrates are involved in various biological processes, including energy storage (e.g., glycogen) and cell-cell recognition (e.g., blood group antigens). Their structural diversity allows for a wide range of functions in different organisms.
On the other hand, amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and exhibit significant structural diversity within their chemical composition. While there are 20 commonly occurring amino acids, their arrangement and sequence in proteins give rise to a vast array of protein structures and functions. Amino acids contribute to the structural versatility of proteins and enable them to carry out enzymatic reactions, signal transduction, molecular recognition, and other essential biological processes.
In summary, both carbohydrates and amino acids exhibit structural versatility, but amino acids, as the building blocks of proteins, provide a broader range of structural variations and functional diversity in biological systems.
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Which is the correct spelling of the term that describes a drug that kills bacteria?
Antibiotic is a term that is used for drugs specific for killing bacteria.
What are Antibiotics?
An antibiotic belongs to a specific class of antimicrobial substances that combats microorganisms. Because they are the most efficient sort of antibacterial agent for doing so, antibiotic medications are routinely used to treat and prevent bacterial illnesses. You can eliminate bacteria or stop their growth. Or, antibiotics are medications that cure bacterial diseases in humans and animals by either killing the bacteria or making it difficult for them to grow and multiply. Bacteria are germs. They can be found all over our bodies, both inside and outside, as well as in the environment. The antibiotics streptomycin and penicillin are two examples.
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What was the optimum temperature for bromelain activities?
Pls help click to see full image worth 30 pts
Where does bone formation occur during endochondral ossification?.
Answer:
Endochondral ossification is the process of bone formation in which cartilage scaffolds, arranged in zones, are gradually replaced by bone. It occurs at the articular/epiphyseal and metaphyseal growth plates and at secondary centers of ossification, such as the carpal and tarsal bones.
Explanation:
Trust me i'm smart
which of the major events in the evolutionary history of memes involved an increase in the reproduction rate of memes? which involved an increase in the survival of memes?
The major even to have increased the reproduction rate of memes was communication and the increase in the meme survival occurred due to intervention of the written language.
The term memes was given by a biologist named Dawkins. He perceived memes as the cultural parallel to biological genes. They were considered to be in control of their own reproduction. Memes are theorized as the viral phenomenon that can evolve through natural selection which is analogous to biological evolution.
The three steps in which the evolution of memes occurred are: Mutation, Replication and Selection. Mutation is the solution meme that begins at the start of the life cycle. Replication is when the memes are transferred in communities and Selection is the survival of the fittest.
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Help, please!
Describe two ways that plants or animals can respond to changes in their surroundings.
Plants have the capacity to respond to stimuli such as water, light , touch, etc., in their environment.
How do plants respond to changes in their environment?Plants are able to respond to changes in their environment by making changes to their physiology accordingly.
The response of plants to light stimulus is what is generally known as phototropism. Plants respond to light by moving towards or away from light sources. Usually, the response involves the movement of some parts of a plant and not the entire plant. For example, the shoots of plants will always move toward light while their roots will always move away from light.
Another stimulus that plants have the capacity to respond to is the force of gravity, otherwise known as gravitropism. The force of gravity act vertically downward on every matter present on earth. The roots of plants generally grow downward in the direction of gravity while their shoots will always grow against the force of gravity.
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name and specifically describe a point mutation which will give the type of effect that is not included in a).
One example of a point mutation that can have an effect not included in the options given is a frameshift mutation.
A frameshift mutation occurs when a nucleotide is either inserted or deleted from the DNA sequence, causing a shift in the reading frame during translation. This alteration disrupts the correct grouping of codons, resulting in a completely different amino acid sequence downstream from the mutation site.
For instance, let's consider a deletion of a single nucleotide in the DNA sequence. This deletion shifts the reading frame, causing all subsequent codons to be misread. As a result, the translation process produces a completely different protein with altered amino acid sequence. This can lead to a non-functional or severely impaired protein, affecting its structure, stability, and function. The consequences of frameshift mutations can be dramatic, often resulting in loss of protein function and potentially causing genetic disorders.
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What are the characteristics of prokaryotes? A prokaryote lacks a well-defined nucleus. A prokaryote cannot perform basic life functions. A prokaryote lacks cell organelles. A prokaryote is larger than a eukaryote.
Answer:
Lacks an well defined nucleus
Explanation:
Answer:
Answer:
Lacks an well defined nucleus
Explanation:
Explanation: