Answer:
The first law states that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by a net external force. Mathematically, this is equivalent to saying that if The second law states that the rate of change of momentum of a body over time is directly proportional to the force applied, and occurs in the same direction as the applied force. the net force on an object is zero, then the velocity of the object is constant. The third law states that all forces between two objects exist in equal magnitude and opposite direction: if one object A exerts a force FA on a second object B, then B simultaneously exerts a force FB on A, and the two forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction
Explanation:
For which segment does the cart move the greatest distance? a. ABb.BCc. CDd. DEWhat feature of the graph did you use to determine the distances?
ANSWER:
a. AB
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
The greatest distance occurs when the speed is increasing and also takes less time to reach that speed.
According to the graph, the highest speed is 8 m/s and it reaches it in 3 seconds, therefore, it is where the greatest distance is given.
Therefore, the segment of greater distance is the segment AB
A hair dryer uses 1100 W of power
when connected to a 110 V outlet.
What is the resistance of the hair
dryer?
Answer:10
Explanation:acellus
calculate the distance travelled by a car moving with 40 m/s velocity in 2 hours
Answer:
14,400m
Explanation:
The formula for calculating speed is S=D/T.
S=speed( in meters per second- m/s)
D=distance(in meters)
T=time( in seconds)
For our case:
S=40m/s
D=?
Time=2 hours=60min x 60 sec=3600seconds
Now make D the subject.
D=S x T
D=4m/s x 3600s=14,400m
Therefore our answer is
14 400 m or 14.4 km
A4.60pf capacitor that is initially uncharged is connected in series with a 7.50kohms resistor and an emf source with E=125V and negligible internal resistance. Just after the circuit is completed, what are; a. The voltage drop across the capacitor b. The voltage drop across the resistor c. The charge on the capacitor d. The current through the resistor e.
Answer:
a) \(V_c=0\)
b) \(V_R=145V\)
c) \(Q_c=0\)
d) \(I=\frac{1}{60}A\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Capacitor \(C=4.60\)
Resistor \(R=7.50\)
Source emf \(E=125V\)
a)
Generally The voltage drop across the capacitor is
V_c=0
b)
Generally the equation for Voltage drop is mathematically given by
\(V=IR\)
\(V=\frac{E}{R}*R\)
\(V_R=145V\)
c
Generally The Charge across the capacitor is
\(Q_c=0\)
d)
Generally the equation for Current is mathematically given by
\(I=\frac{V}{R}\)
\(I=\frac{125}{7.5*10^3}\)
\(I=\frac{1}{60}A\)
measurement is very important in our daily life.
A balloon is fitted over the open end of a glass beaker that contains water.
the beaker is placed over a flame, which heats the water. at the same time,
the balloon is squeezed, so that it deflates. what are the correct signs for the
heat and work changes to the beaker and balloon system?
a. -q, +w
b. -q, -w
c. +q, +w
d. +q, -w
The correct signs for the heat and work changes to the beaker and balloon system will be +q, -w.Option d is correct.
What is the thermodynamic system?An amount of stuff or an area in space that is of relevance is referred to as a thermodynamic system.
The area or mass outside the system is referred to as the surrounds, and the surface dividing the two is referred to as the border.
An open system is one that adjusts to the interchange of information, energy, and/or material between the system and its surroundings. This is a key definition in systems science.
The open type of system would allow light and air to enter and exit.
The correct signs for the heat and work changes to the beaker and balloon system will be +q, -w.Because the heat is added and the compression work is done,
Hence,option d is correct.
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Explain the different types of motion of a sewing machine
on which temperature scale does the average kinetic energy of molecules double when the temperature doubles?
Answer:
where are the choices i think 100% that is my opinion
is the value of resistance the same for all materials?
Answer:
No it's different for different objects because they made of different materials
a combination of longitudinal and transverse waves is called a ?
A combination of longitudinal and transverse waves is called a "surface wave."
Surface waves are a type of wave that travel along the boundary or surface between two different materials or mediums, such as between air and water or between two layers of rock. These waves are characterized by a complex motion that combines both longitudinal and transverse components, resulting in a wave that moves both up and down and side to side.
Surface waves are often the most destructive type of wave in seismic activity, such as earthquakes, as they can cause the ground to move in a circular or elliptical motion. They are also important in the study of fluid dynamics, such as ocean waves and the behavior of fluids in pipes and channels.
Examples of surface waves include Rayleigh waves and Love waves, which are named after the scientists who first studied them. Rayleigh waves are primarily responsible for the shaking that occurs during earthquakes, while Love waves are responsible for the horizontal movement of the ground.
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Angela has a bucket of mass 2 kg tied to a string. She places a drinking glass of mass 0.5 kg in the bucket. She spins the bucket in a vertical circle of radius 1.5 m. You want to find out how fast she must swing the bucket to keep the glass from falling out.
a. Draw the free-body diagram for the glass when it is at the top of the circle.
b. What is the equation for the net force on the glass at the top of the circle in terms of w, FN, m, v, and r?
c. The glass will fall out of the bucket if the normal force between the glass and bucket equals zero. How fast must she spin the bucket to prevent this from happening?
d. The string will break if the tension on it is more than 100 N. Over what range of speeds can she keep the glass in the bucket and prevent the string from breaking?
a. The free-body diagram for the glass when it is at the top of the circle is attached below.
b. The equation for the net force on the glass at the top of the circle in terms of w, Fn, m, v, and r is mg x g + N - mg x Vtop² /R =0
c. The glass will fall out of the bucket if the normal force between the glass and bucket equals zero. The speed with which she spin the bucket to prevent this from happening is 3.83 m/s.
d. The string will break if the tension on it is more than 100 N. The range of speeds can prevent the string from breaking is 3.83< Vtop<4.99 m/s
What is Net force?When two or more forces are acting on the system of objects, then the to attain equilibrium, net force must be zero.
Given, Angela has a bucket of mass 2 kg tied to a string. She places a drinking glass of mass 0.5 kg in the bucket. She spins the bucket in a vertical circle of radius 1.5 m. She must swing the bucket to keep the glass from falling out.
a. The free body diagram of the bucket and glass is attached below.
b. Bucket will undergo centrifugal force
Fb = mVtop² /R
From the equilibrium of forces, we have
For bucket,
T +mb xg - N = mb x Vtop² /R..............(1)
For glass,
mg x g + N = mg x Vtop² /R..............(2)
Thus, this is the net force equation on the glass.
c. On adding both the equations. we have
T + (mb + mg) xg = (mb + mg) Vtop² /R
Substituting the values, T = 0 and from the question, we get
0 + (2+0.5) 9.81 = (2+0.5)(Vtop²/0.5)
Vtop = 3.83 m/s
Thus, the speed of spin to prevent glass from falling out is 3.83 m/s
d. The string will break if the tension on it is more than 100 N
100 + (2+0.5) 9.81 = (2+0.5)(Vtop²/0.5)
Vtop = 4.99 m/s
Thus, the range of velocity is 3.83< Vtop<4.99 m/s
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A 25-newton horizontal force northward and a 35-
newton horizontal force southward act concurrently on
a 15-kilogram object on a frictionless surface. What is
the magnitude of the object's acceleration?
Answer:
2/3.or 0,67
Explanation:
acceleration = Result or sum of force / the mass
a = F/m
a = (35-25)/15
a = 10/15 = 2/3 m/s²
a = 0,67 m/s²
A uniform electric field with a magnitude of 5.0 x 10^2 N/C is directed parallel to the positive x-axis toward the origin. What is the change in electrical energy of a proton (q= 1.60 x 10 ^-19 C ) as it moves from x = 5 m to x = 2 m?
The change in the electrical energy of a proton would be 2.40 x 10^-16 J.
Change in electrical energyThe change in electrical potential energy of a charged particle in a uniform electric field is given by the equation:
ΔPE = qEd
where q is the charge of the particle, E is the magnitude of the electric field, and d is the distance moved by the particle in the direction of the electric field.
In this case, the proton has a charge of q = 1.60 x 10^-19 C and moves a distance of d = 5 m - 2 m = 3 m in the direction of the electric field. The magnitude of the electric field is E = 5.0 x 10^2 N/C.
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
ΔPE = (1.60 x 10^-19 C)(5.0 x 10^2 N/C)(3 m)
ΔPE = 2.40 x 10^-16 J
Therefore, the change in electrical energy of the proton as it moves from x = 5 m to x = 2 m is 2.40 x 10^-16 J.
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Sonar is a device that uses reflected sound waves to measure underwater depths. If a sonar signal has a frequency of 288 Hz and the speed of sound in water is 1450 m/s, what is the wavelength of the sonar signal?
Someone who strength trains twice a week can reduce their muscle loss percentage from % to % every decade.
at what phase would tidal variation be the least during the entire day?
The phase at which tidal variation would be the least during the entire day is called the "neap tide." Neap tides occur during the first quarter and third quarter moon phases. During these phases, the gravitational forces of the moon and the sun are at right angles to each other, resulting in the least tidal variation.
Seven days after a spring tide, the sun and moon are at right angles to each other. When this happens, the bulge of the ocean caused by the sun partially cancels out the bulge of the ocean caused by the moon. This produces moderate tides known as neap tides, meaning that high tides are a little lower and low tides are a little higher than average. Neap tides occur during the first and third quarter moon, when the moon appears "half full."
So, the phase at which tidal variation would be the least during the entire day is called the "neap tide."
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Where in the galaxy are the most stars born?
Answer: Stars are formed in dust clouds and are found in most galaxies.
Explanation:
Answer: Stars form inside relatively dense concentrations of interstellar gas and dust known as molecular clouds.
Explanation:
6.A 4kg box sits on 3o degree incline. Calculate the normal force, the frictional force, andthe coefficient of friction needed to keep the box from slidding.
Normal force: 33.95 N
Frictional Force: 19.6 N
Coefficient of Friction: 0.57732
Explanation:
Fn : Normal Force
Data:
Mass : m = 4 kg = 4 000 g
Angle : 30
Normal force:
\(F_N\text{ = m}\cdot g\cdot\cos \theta\)\(\begin{gathered} F_N\text{ = 4,000 }\cdot10^{-3}\cdot9.8\cdot\text{ }\cos 30 \\ F_N\text{ }\approx33.95\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)Frictional force & Coefficient of Friction:
Since the box is
Social cognitive theory centers around learning cognition and spirituality psychoanalysis economic status
Social cognitive theory centers around: A. learning.
What is cognitive development?Cognitive development can be defined as the development of thought processes, learning skills, knowledge and problem-solving abilities in living organisms such as humans, especially from infancy through adulthood.
What is social cognitive theory?Social cognitive theory refers to a theoretical perspective which states that human behavior is typically learned and developed based on interactions with other people and the natural world.
In conclusion, social cognitive theory centers around learning.
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a. 8.25749 x 1017 protons and 5.26 x 1014 electrons; the charge on this object is ____ coulombs.
8.25749 x 10¹⁷ protons and 5.26 x 10¹⁴ electrons; the charge on this object is 0.4791 coulombs
To determine the charge on an object given the number of protons and electrons, we need to consider the elementary charge of a single proton and electron and their respective quantities.
The elementary charge, denoted as "e," is the fundamental unit of electric charge and is approximately equal to 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ coulombs.
Given that the number of protons is 8.25749 x 10¹⁷ and the number of electrons is 5.26 x 10¹⁴, we can calculate the total charge on the object.
Charge on protons = (Number of protons) * (Charge of a proton)
= (8.25749 x 10¹⁷) * (1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)
Charge on electrons = (Number of electrons) * (Charge of an electron)
= (5.26 x 10¹⁴) * (-1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C) (Note: electrons have a negative charge)
Total charge = Charge on protons + Charge on electrons
Performing the calculations, we have:
Charge on protons = (8.25749 x 10¹⁷) * (1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C) ≈ 1.3227 C
Charge on electrons = (5.26 x 10¹⁴) * (-1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C) ≈ -0.8436 C
Total charge = 1.3227 C + (-0.8436 C) ≈ 0.4791 C
Therefore, the charge on this object is approximately 0.4791 coulombs.
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Which structural damage could be expected if a Category 3 hurricane is predicted to hit an area?(1 point)
Well-built framed homes could sustain severe damage, with loss of most of the roof structure and some exterior walls.
Well-constructed frame homes could have damage to the roof, shingles, vinyl siding, and gutters.
A high percentage of framed homes could be destroyed, with total roof failure and wall collapse.
Well-built framed homes could incur major damage or removal of roof decking and gable ends.
The structural damage which could be expected if a Category 3 hurricane which is predicted to hit an area is high percentage of framed homes could be destroyed, with total roof failure and wall collapse and is denoted as option C.
What is Hurricane?This refers to the rapidly rotating storm which has a low-pressure center and is characterized by strong winds ad thunderstorms and of different types such as category 1 to 3.
Category 3 hurricane leads to loss of lives and properties which is depicted as framed homes being destroyed with total roof failure and wall collapse which is why option C was chosen.
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thank you for solving it.
What happened to Marie... Marie and Pierre were recognized and rewarded for their work; they received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Marie would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry as
Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for her work on the isolation of pure radium and its properties.
She was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in different fields (Physics and Chemistry). Thank you for asking your question.
Well, receiving the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. Marie Curie made significant contributions to the field of radioactivity and was the first woman to ever win a Nobel Prize. She conducted groundbreaking research alongside her husband, Pierre Curie, and their work laid the foundation for modern physics and chemistry. Despite facing numerous challenges and discrimination as a female scientist, Marie Curie's determination and brilliance allowed her to make groundbreaking discoveries and leave a lasting impact on the scientific community.
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when abs activates, you should pump the brakes to keep it working. true or false?
Take your car as soon as possible to a service facility if the brakes pulse when ABS is engaged. On gravel or recently fallen snow, stopping time may be increased while utilizing ABS.
How do you figure out time in physics?
The Physics Formula for Time. The following are some basic formulas: 1) To calculate speed, use the formula Speed = (frac Distance Time). 2) How to calculate distance: Speed divided by time equals distance. 3. To determine the time: Time equals (frac) Distance x Speed. The following mathematical formulas are available: S equals (frac dt). d = s + t, and t = (frac ds + d) Where,
What is the time theory?
Although the concept of time seems simple, physicists concur that it is a difficult topic to fully comprehend. The most common definition of time in sciences is that it is measured in milliseconds, minutes, hours, etc. Yet, defining "time" is a more challenging topic for physics to discuss.
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if the amplitude in a sound wave is quadrupled, by what factor does the intensity of the wave increase?
The intensity of a sound wave is directly proportional to the square of its amplitude. This means that if the amplitude of a sound wave is quadrupled (increased by a factor of 4), the intensity of the wave will increase by a factor of 16 (4 squared).
This increase in intensity can be perceived as a much louder sound, as the energy carried by the wave has increased significantly.
It is important to note that while the amplitude and intensity of a sound wave are related, they are not the same thing.
Amplitude refers to the magnitude of the displacement of the wave from its equilibrium position, while intensity refers to the amount of energy that is transmitted through the wave per unit area per unit time.
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In a wire, when elongation is 4 cm energy stored is E. if it is stretched by 4 cm, then what amount of elastic potential energy will be stored in it?
4E
Explanation:The elastic potential energy of an elastic material (e.g a spring, a wire), is the energy stored when the material is stretched or compressed. It is given by
U = \(\frac{1}{2}kx^2\) --------------------(i)
Where;
U = potential energy stored
k = spring constant of the material
x = elongation (extension or compression of the material).
From the first statement;
when elongation (x) is 4cm, energy stored (U) is E
Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;
E = \(\frac{1}{2}k(4)^2\)
E = 8k
Make k subject of the formula
k = \(\frac{E}{8}\) [measured in J/cm]
From the second statement;
It is stretched by 4cm.
This means that total elongation will be 4cm + 4cm = 8cm.
The potential energy stored will be found by substituting the value of x = 8cm and k = \(\frac{E}{8}\) into equation (i) as follows;
U = \(\frac{1}{2}\frac{E}{8} (8)^2\)
U = \(\frac{1}{2}{8E}\)
U = \({4E}\)
Therefore, the potential energy stored will now be 4 times the original one.
Select the correct answer.
Which quantity is a vector quantity?
A. displacement
OB. distance
O C.
O D.
D. temperature
O E.
mass
volume
Res
Vector quantities include displacement, force, torque, momentum, acceleration, and velocity. A physical quantity that has both directions and magnitude is referred to as a vector quantity.
What does a vector of quantity mean?Summary. Any quantity with magnitude and direction, such displacement or velocity, is referred to as a vector quantity. Mathematical entities referred to as vectors are used to express vector quantities. Geometrically, a vector is represented by an arrow with an arrowhead at the end.
What is a vector quantity example?displacement, such as 50 kilometers east. velocity, for instance, 11 m/s and above. acceleration, for instance 9.8 m/s2 of downward motion momentum, such as 250 kg m/s (kg meters per second) in the south west.
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Mathematical example on rectilinear motion ( The hot water that falls into the coffee cup from a coffee vending machine is in rectilinear motion.) i need an example with solving
Rectilinear motion is a type of motion in which an object moves along a straight line. An example of rectilinear motion is the hot water that falls into a coffee cup from a coffee vending machine.
Suppose that the coffee vending machine drops hot water into a cup at a constant rate of 5 mL/s. If the cup is initially empty and can hold up to 250 mL of hot water, how long will it take for the cup to be filled?
To solve this problem, we can use the equation: distance = speed x time. In this case, the distance is the volume of water that falls into the cup, the speed is the constant rate of 5 mL/s, and the time is what we are trying to find. So, we can set up the equation:
250 mL = 5 mL/s x time
Simplifying, we get:
time = 250 mL / 5 mL/s = 50 s
Therefore, it will take 50 seconds for the coffee cup to be filled with hot water. This is an example of rectilinear motion because the hot water falls straight down into the cup, without any changes in direction.
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A 0.12-meter-long electromagnetic (radar) wave is emitted by a weather station and re ected from a nearby thunderstorm. Determine the frequency of the radar wave.
A 0.12-meter-long electromagnetic (radar) wave is emitted by a weather station and reflected from a nearby thunderstorm. The frequency of the radar wave is 2.5 GHz.
To determine the frequency of the radar wave, we can use the wave equation:
v = λf
Where:
v is the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately 3.00 x 10⁸ meters per second)
λ is the wavelength of the radar wave
f is the frequency of the radar wave
Given:
Wavelength (λ) = 0.12 meters
f = v / λ
Substituting the given values:
f = (3.00 x 10⁸ meters per second) / (0.12 meters)
f ≈ 2.5 x 10⁹ Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the radar wave is approximately 2.5 x 10⁹ Hz (or 2.5 GHz).
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A basketball is dropped from top of the rim. It takes 1.3s to fall, what is the displacement?
a. 8.45 m
b. 8.321 m
c. 33.67 m
d. 33.8 m
Answer:
d = 8.45 m
Explanation:
Given that,
A basketball is dropped from top of the rim.
It takes 1.3s to fall.
We need to find the displacement of the basketball. Let the displacement is d. Using second equation of kinematics,
\(d=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\)
Where
u is the initial velocity, u = 0
a = g
So,
\(d=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 10\times 1.3^2\\\\d=8.45\ m\)
So, the displacement of the basketball is 8.45 m.
4. how does the intensity of a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave relate to its electric field?
The intensity of a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave is directly proportional to the square of its electric field amplitude.
The electric field of a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave can be represented by a sine or cosine function, where the amplitude of the wave represents the maximum value of the electric field.
The intensity of the wave is proportional to the average power per unit area that is carried by the wave.
Mathematically, the intensity (I) of an electromagnetic wave is given by the formula:
I = (1/2)εcE0^2
where ε is the electric constant (approximately equal to 8.85 x 10^-12 F/m), c is the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately equal to 3.00 x 10^8 m/s), and E0 is the amplitude of the electric field.
From this formula, it is clear that the intensity of the wave is proportional to the square of the electric field amplitude.
Therefore, if the electric field amplitude of a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave is increased by a factor of 2, the intensity of the wave will increase by a factor of 4 (i.e., 2 squared).
Similarly, if the electric field amplitude is decreased by a factor of 2, the intensity of the wave will decrease by a factor of 4.
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