Answer:
At the end points of motion (either side) the velocity must be zero because the velocity is changing from - to + (it can't turn around around without passing thru zero,
The velocity will then increase to the midpoint of the motion.
m g h = 1/2 m v^2 where h is the vertical distance thru which the pendulum travels
A hippo's body is 4.0 m long with front and rear feet located as in (Figure 1). The hippo carries 80% of its weight on its front foot. Part A How far from its tail is the hippo's center of gravity?
The hippo's center of gravity is located 3.2 meters from its tail.
To determine the distance of the hippo's center of gravity from its tail, we need to consider the weight distribution between its front and rear feet. Given that the hippo carries 80% of its weight on its front foot, we can assume that 80% of the hippo's total weight acts at the front. Let's denote the distance from the tail to the center of gravity as "x."
Since the rear foot is located at the tail, the remaining 20% of the weight acts at the rear foot. Using the principle of moments, we can set up the equation: (80% of the weight) * (distance from front foot to center of gravity) = (20% of the weight) * (distance from rear foot to center of gravity). Plugging in the given values, we have (0.8) * (4.0 - x) = (0.2) * x. Solving this equation, we find x = 3.2 meters. Therefore, the hippo's center of gravity is located 3.2 meters from its tail.
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in series connection if one lamp is off the rest will be off
true or false. pls answer fast
Answer:
yes I think
Explanation:
because lamp is connected to eac other
How much force is needed to keep the bowling ball moving towards the pins once it has
left the man's hand?
Please help me!
Answer:
Explanation:
The amount of force needed needs to be greater than all the forces acting in the opposite direction that the bowling ball was thrown. This includes air resistance, floor friction, gravity, and any other force involved. As long as the force acting on the bowling ball that is causing it to go in the direction of the pins is slightly greater than the opposite acting forces then it will continue in that direction. Since no values are provided we cannot calculate the actual precise value of force needed.
Imagine that you are Galileo at the end of his life, writing a letter to a long-lost friend. You have many things to share, as you haven’t seen your friend in decades. Write your letter below in complete sentences. Include the answers to the following questions in your response:
a) What year is it?
b) Where are you?
c) What is your life like right now?
d) What is a description of your solar system model?
e) What is the evidence for your model?
f) Has this model ever been published before? When and by whom?
g) How does your model differ from the accepted model?
h) How has your model been received by other people
Answer:
March 15, 1641
Cardinal Maffeo Barberini,
I long awaited for my words to reach you. I sit here in my study, writing to you from Pisa. First I must ask how you are, how everything is. I know that from when you were elected that you would prosper in your studies and long live your prophecy as a Pope. Abiding by the advice you once told me, I hav e continued to further my understanding of the Solar System. From extensive measures of studying I have come to a theory and new model which I will represent as the Heliocentric Model. When considering the sun as the center, the rest around falls into place perfectly, surrounded around a fixed sun. Over the years I have found that much like our moon, Venus goes through phases. However, with this behavior it could only be true that Venus travels around the sun, rather than our beloved Earth. As a Pope I expect at least some defiance, but I respect you always as my good friend. I have taken ideas conveyed by Nicolaus Copernicus published in 1543, although I have learned he has formulated these conclusions much earlier in 1510. Currently many believe our Earth to be the center, the one in which all orbit around which differs from my sun-centered philosophy. Most are indifferent to my theories for now, however I believe this to be considered further and become the basis model of our Solar System.
-Galileo
What is the name given to a celestial object with a known brightness, used to establish distances in astronomy?
A gun can fire a bullet at 540 m/s. If the gun is aimed at an angle of 55o above the horizontal and fired, what will be the horizontal and vertical components of the gun's velocity?
Answer:
Explanation:
The initial vertical velocity is 540sin55° = 442.342103... 442 m/s
The initial horizontal velocity is 540cos55° = 309.731275... 310 m/s
In the real world, both initial velocities would be reduced by air resistance and vertical velocity will be altered by gravity.
Does light have acceleration?
Answer:
The speed of light is a constant, but it can accelerate by changing direction. For instance, light accelerates under the influence of gravity like every other falling object. Reflection is not a very meaningful form of acceleration since the Δt≈0, but it certainly a change in velocity.
One can expect good quality produce if proper attention is given to the proper
selection of planting materials. TRUE or FALSE ?
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
One can expect good quality produce if proper attention is given to the proper selection of planting materials.
a 25.0 ohm resistor and 40.0 ohm resistor are connected are onneted in series, and attached to a battery. A current of 0.255 Amps flows through the circuit. what is the voltage of the battery? (unit = V)
The battery has a voltage of roughly 16.6 V.
How do you use a resistor to change 5 V to 3.3 V?an easy downshifter with resistors. A resistive divider is the most basic step-down circuit that is feasible. Put the 5V output through a series of resistors and then tap the 3.3V logic input. An applied 5V input should result in a 3V output from a chain of 2.2k and 3.3k resistors.
When resistors are connected in series, the circuit's overall resistance is the sum of its component resistances:
R_total = R_1 + R_2 + ...
R_total = R_1 + R_2 = 25.0 ohm + 40.0 ohm = 65.0 ohm
The current flowing through the circuit is given as 0.255 Amps.
We can use Ohm's law to calculate the voltage of the battery:
V = I × R_total
Substituting the values, we get:
V = 0.255 A × 65.0 ohm ≈ 16.6 V
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hototransistors allow more current to pass through the circuit in the presence of a brighter light source. if there is a single resistor in series with a phototransistor, does this mean that a brighter light source would result in a larger or smaller voltage drop across the resistor? explain.
A brighter light source will result in a larger voltage drop across the resistor in a circuit with a phototransistor because the increased current flowing through the circuit causes a larger voltage drop according to Ohm's law.
If there is a single resistor in series with a phototransistor, a brighter light source would result in a larger voltage drop across the resistor.
The reason for this is that when the phototransistor is exposed to a brighter light source, more current will flow through the circuit because the phototransistor allows more current to pass through in the presence of a brighter light.
This increased current will cause a larger voltage drop across the resistor because the voltage drop across a resistor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it according to Ohm's law.
Ohm's law states that the voltage drop (V) across a resistor is equal to the current (I) flowing through it multiplied by the resistance (R) of the resistor:
V = IR.
Therefore, if the current through the circuit increases due to the brighter light source, the voltage drop across the resistor will also increase because the resistance of the resistor remains constant.
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convex and concave lenses a lens is an object with a curved surface or surfaces. the curves help to bend visible light, which allows objects to be seen. a concave lens is narrower in the middle and thicker at the edges. a convex lens is thicker in the middle and narrower at the edges. students create a model of each type of lens. their models are shown. which best describes the lens that would make the best magnifying glass?
A convex lens would make the best magnifying glass. This is because a convex lens bends light in such a way that it causes the image of an object to be magnified. When light passes through a convex lens, it is refracted, or bent, towards the center of the lens. This causes the image of an object to appear larger than it actually is, which is why convex lenses are used in magnifying glasses. In contrast, a concave lens bends light away from the center of the lens, which causes the image of an object to appear smaller than it actually is. Therefore, a convex lens would make the best magnifying glass because it causes the image of an object to be magnified, whereas a concave lens causes the image of an object to be reduced.
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An object, initially traveling at a velocity of 52 m/s, experiences an acceleration of -9.8 m/s². How much time will it take it to come to rest? *
Answer:
5.3 s
Explanation:
Given:
v₀ = 52 m/s
v = 0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Find: t
v = at + v₀
0 m/s = (-9.8 m/s²) t + 52 m/s
t = 5.3 s
8. An airplane heading to Paris from Houston travels 5000 miles at 500 mph. How long will it take the airplane to get to Paris?
Answer:
10 hours to get to Paris
07. 1
Explain why the light refracts as it passes from air into glass. GCSE PHYSICS HIGHER
Answer:
Light is faster in air than in glass so the speed of light decreases when it passes through glass.
Two objects attract each other gravitationally with a force of:_________
Two objects attract each other gravitationally with a force of:
\(F = G \times (m1 \times m2) / r^2\).
The force of attraction between two objects has an inverse relationship to their squared distance, according to Newton's law of universal gravitation. It varies in direct proportion to the product of the object masses.
Gravity is a fundamental interaction that causes all objects with mass or energy to attract one another.
Two objects attract each other gravitationally with a force of:
\(F = G \times (m1 \times m2) / r^2\).
where F is the gravitational force between the two objects in Newtons, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects in kilograms, r is the distance between the centers of the two objects in meters, and G is the gravitational constant, which has a value of approximately \(6.674 \times 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2.\)
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Jacob is riding his bike down a tall hill. At the top of the hill, he has 2800J of potential energy. At the bottom of the hill, when he is going the fastest, his kinetic energy measures 2650J. Which statement below is true? Question 5 options: The total amount of energy at the bottom of the hill cannot equal the amount at the top, because some of the energy is gained. The total amount of energy at the bottom is equal to the amount at the top, but some energy was converted into other forms due to friction. The total amount of energy at the bottom of the hill cannot equal the amount at the top, because some of the energy is destroyed. The total amount of energy at the bottom is equal to the amount at the top, but he gained some energy as he traveled due to a higher speed.
Answer:
D. The total amount of energy at the bottom is equal to the amount at the top, but he gained some energy as he traveled due to a higher speed.
Explanation:
The total amount of energy at the bottom is equal to the amount at the top, but some energy was converted into other forms due to friction.
Therefore the correct answer is option B.
What is mechanical energy?The sum of all the energy in motion (total kinetic energy) and all the energy that is stored in the system (total potential energy) is known as mechanical energy.
The expression for total mechanical energy can be given as follows
ME= PE + KE
As given in the problem Jacob is riding his bike down a tall hill. At the top of the hill, he has 2800J of potential energy. At the bottom of the hill, when he is going the fastest, his kinetic energy measures 2650J.
However, some energy was changed into other forms owing to friction, so the total quantity of energy at the bottom is equal to the whole amount at the top.
Thus, option B is the appropriate response,
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a) Show that the is convergent by using the Monotonic Sequense Theocem.
The sequence is convergent.
To show that the sequence is convergent using the Monotonic Sequence Theorem, we need to demonstrate two things: (1) the sequence is bounded, and (2) the sequence is monotonic.
Boundedness: We can observe that the terms of the sequence are all positive (since they are squared) and the denominator is increasing. Therefore, as the denominator grows, the terms of the sequence become smaller. This implies that the sequence is bounded below by zero.
Monotonicity: To prove that the sequence is monotonically decreasing, we can compare consecutive terms. Taking the difference between terms, we get:
a_n+1 - a_n = (n+1)^2 / (n+1)! - n^2 / n! = [(n+1)^2 * n! - n^2 * (n+1)!] / [(n+1)! * n!] = [(n+1)^2 - n^2] / (n+1)! = [2n + 1] / (n+1)!
Since 2n + 1 > 0 and (n+1)! > 0 for all n, the difference between consecutive terms is positive. Thus, the sequence is monotonically decreasing.
Since the sequence is both bounded and monotonically decreasing, the Monotonic Sequence Theorem guarantees that the sequence is convergent.
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explain how potential and kinetic energy are at play when we talk about Newton's second law of motion
Potential and kinetic energy are at play when we talk about Newton's second law of motion through the various positions in relation to the bodies involved.
What is Newton's second law of motion?This law states that force is equal to the rate of change of momentum and is denoted as F = mv where m is mass and v is velocity.
Potential energy is the energy is possessed by a body by virtue of its position while kinetic energy is possessed by a body by virtue of its motion. Both forms of energy are influenced by forces and are equal to the total momentum.
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a basketball is shot at 14 m/s at a 65 degree angle. what is the magnitude only (no direction) of the velocity of the ball 2.16 s later
Answer:
10.4 m/s
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST?
. What was the problem in Redi's experiment?
a. How do maggots appear in meats?
b. How do worms appear in wood?
c. Is spontaneous generation a valid
explanation formaggots in meats?
d. All of the above are examples of problems
Answer:
I say that the answer is D all of the above hope this helps ♂️
A group of hydrogen atoms in a discharge tube emit violet light of wavelength 410 nm.
Determine the quantum numbers of the atom's initial and final states when undergoing this transition.
The initial state of the hydrogen atom is characterized by quantum number n₁ = 167, and the final state is characterized by quantum number n₂ = 64.
The emission of violet light of wavelength 410 nm by a group of hydrogen atoms in a discharge tube corresponds to a transition between two energy levels of the atom. We can use the Rydberg formula to determine the quantum numbers of the initial and final states of this transition;
1/λ = R × (1/n₁² - 1/n₂²)
where λ is the wavelength of the emitted light, R is the Rydberg constant, and n₁ and n₂ are the quantum numbers of the initial and final states, respectively.
Substituting the given values, we get;
1/410 nm = R × (1/n₁² - 1/n₂²)
where R = 1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹.
Converting the wavelength to meters and simplifying the equation, we get;
n₁² - n₂² = (1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹) / (410 x 10⁻⁹ m)
n₁² - n₂² ≈ 23,829
The difference between the squares of two consecutive integers is always an odd number, so we can express the above equation as;
(n₁ + n₂) × (n₁ - n₂) = 23,829
The factors of 23,829 are 1, 3, 7, 11, 21, 33, 77, and 231. Since n1 and n2 must be positive integers, the only possible combination of factors that yields two consecutive integers is;
n₁ + n₂ = 231
n₁ - n₂ = 103
Solving for n₁ and n₂, we get;
n₁ = (231 + 103) / 2 = 167
n₂ = (231 - 103) / 2 = 64
Therefore, the quantum numbers of the atom's initial and final states is n₁ = 167, and n₂ = 64.
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Based on its location on the periodic table, which metal is likely to be less reactive than rubidium and more reactive than calcium?
a) potassium (K)
b) cesium (Cs)
c) magnesium (Mg)
d) titanium (Ti)
Answer:
A i think tell me if i got it right
Explanation:
Based on the location on the periodic table, Potassium (K) is the metal that will be less reactive than rubidium and more reactive than calcium.
a. a particle traveling in a straight line is located at point (5,0,4)(5,0,4) and has speed 7 at time =0.t=0. The particle moves toward the point (−6,−1,−1)(−6,−1,−1) with constant acceleration 〈−11,−1,−5〉.〈−11,−1,−5〉. Find position vector ⃗ ()r→(t) at time .
b. A baseball is thrown from the stands 40 ft above the field at an angle of 20∘20∘ up from the horizontal. When and how far away will the ball strike the ground if its initial speed is 26 ft/sec? (Assume ideal projectile motion, that is, that the baseball undergoes constant downward acceleration due to gravity but no other acceleration; assume also that acceleration due to gravity is -32 feet per second-squared.)
The ball will hit the ground after ? sec.
The ball will hit the ground a horizontal distance of ? ft away
The ball will hit the ground after approximately 1.88 seconds and at a horizontal distance of approximately 34.15 ft away.
a. To find the position vector of the particle at time t, we can use the kinematic equation for motion with constant acceleration. The position vector ⃗r(t) is given by ⃗r(t) = ⃗r₀ + ⃗v₀t + 0.5⃗at², where ⃗r₀ is the initial position vector, ⃗v₀ is the initial velocity vector, ⃗a is the acceleration vector, and t is the time.
Plugging in the values, we have ⃗r(t) = (5, 0, 4) + (0, 0, 7)t + 0.5(-11, -1, -5)t², which simplifies to ⃗r(t) = (5 - 11t^2, -t, 4 - 5t^2). This gives the position vector of the particle at any given time t.
b. For the baseball, we can analyze its motion using projectile motion equations. The vertical and horizontal motions are independent of each other, except for the initial velocity. The vertical motion is affected by gravity, with an acceleration of -32 ft/s².
Using the given initial speed of 26 ft/s and the launch angle of 20 degrees, we can decompose the initial velocity into its vertical and horizontal components. The vertical component is 26 * sin(20°) ft/s, and the horizontal component is 26 * cos(20°) ft/s.
To find the time of flight, we can use the equation for vertical motion: y = y₀ + v₀yt + 0.5at². The initial vertical position is 40 ft, the initial vertical velocity is 26 * sin(20°) ft/s, and the vertical acceleration is -32 ft/s². Solving for t, we get t ≈ 1.88 seconds.
To find the horizontal distance, we use the equation x = x₀ + v₀xt, where the initial horizontal position x₀ is 0 ft (assuming the ball is thrown from the stands), the initial horizontal velocity v₀x is 26 * cos(20°) ft/s, and the time of flight t is approximately 1.88 seconds. Solving for x, we find x ≈ 34.15 ft.
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hi pls answer 11 point pls
Answer:
the answer is a. a ball is moving towards the camera faster then slower
Two charges, −Q and −3Q, are a distance l apart. These two charges are free to move but do not because there is a third (fixed) charge nearby.
Part A: What must be the charge of the third charge for the first two to be in equilibrium? Express your answer in terms of Q and l.
Part B: At what distance from −Q toward −3Q should the third charge be for the first two to be in equilibrium? Express your answer in terms of Q and I.
distance = l × √(3) / 2, where l is the distance between the charges −Q and −3Q.
What should be the chare for the net force?The net force on each charge must be zero for the two charges to be in equilibrium.
Part A: The net force on each charge must be zero for the two charges to be in equilibrium. The force between the charges can be calculated using Coulomb's law:
F = k * (Q1 * Q2) / d²
where k is the Coulomb constant, Q1 and Q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, and d is the distance between them.
For the charges −Q and −3Q, the force between them can be found as:
F = k * (Q * -3Q) / l² = k * 3Q² / l²
This force must be balanced by the force of the third charge, Q3, on the charges −Q and −3Q. The force between Q3 and −Q is:
F = k * (Q3 * Q) / (l/2)²
The force between Q3 and −3Q is:
F = k * (Q3 * -3Q) / (l/2)²
For the two charges to be in equilibrium, the sum of the forces must be zero, so:
k * 3Q² / l² = k * (Q3 * Q) / (l/2)² + k * (Q3 * -3Q) / (l/2)²
Solving for Q3, we get:
Q3 = -9Q * l² / 4l² = -9Q / 4
Part B: To find the distance from −Q to the third charge, we need to consider the magnitude of the force on each charge and the direction of the forces.
For the force on −Q, the direction is toward the third charge, and the magnitude is given by:
F = k * (Q3 * Q) / (l/2)²
For the force on −3Q, the direction is away from the third charge, and the magnitude is given by:
F = k * (Q3 * -3Q) / (l/2)²
Since the forces must balance, we have:
k * (Q3 * Q) / (l/2)² = k * (Q3 * -3Q) / (l/2)²
Solving for the distance from −Q to the third charge, we get:
l/2 = (l/2) * √(Q / -3Q) = (l/2) * √(1/3)
So the distance from −Q to the third charge is:
l/2 * √(3) = l * √(3) / 2
The final answer is:
distance = l * √(3) / 2
where l is the distance between the charges −Q and −3Q.
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One liter of gas is measured out at 37 °C at a constant pressure. What volume will it occupy at -25°C?
A. 1200 mL
B. 1800 mL
C. 800 mL
D. 833 mL
The volume that 1L of gas will occupy at 37°C and a constant pressure is 0.8L. Details about volume can be found below.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a gas can be calculated using the Charles law equation as follows:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
V1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeT1 = initial temperature = 37°C + 273 = 310KT2 = final temperature = -25°C + 273 = 248K1/310 = V2/248
248 = 310V2
V2 = 248 ÷ 310
V2 = 0.8L
Therefore, the volume that 1L of gas will occupy at 37°C and a constant pressure is 0.8L.
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what is his angular displacement during a 1.0 s time interval?
Answer:
The angular velocity is: (2π radians) ⁄ (4.3 sec) = 1.461 rad/sec
The angular displacement is: (1.461 rad/sec)(1 sec) = 1.461 radians
Explanation:
If you told a policeman about a car traveling 44.704 m/s (100 mph) that was traveling in an eastward direction, you would be describing the car's ___.
Answer:
Velocity
Explanation:
You would be describing the velocity of the car.
Velocity in physics is defined as Vector quantity that describes the displacement of an object with respect to the time it takes to attain it. Displacement is the addition of direction to the speed of an object. The displacement is noted in the question, "traveling eastward". While it is stated that the car travels at 44.704 m/s. Ordinarily, it would have been tagged speed, if not for the direction added to it which makes it velocity.
I hope you understand.
The electric field 1.8 cm from a small object points toward the object with a strength of 180,000 n/c. what is the object's charge?
Charge,Q = 6.48 × \(10^-^9\) C
How is the object's charge calculated?It is given that,
Electric field strength, E = 180000 N/C
Distance from a small object, r = 1.8 cm = 0.018 m
Electric field at a point is given by :
\(E=\frac{KQ}{r^2}\)
Q is the charge on an object
\(Q=\frac{Er^2}{k}\)
Q = [180000 × \((0.018)^2\)] ÷ 9 × \(10^9\)
Q = 6.48 × \(10^-^9\) C
So, the charge on the object is Q = 6.48 × \(10^-^9\) C . Hence, this is the required solution.
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Which two statements describe what happens to the nuclei of atoms during a fusion reaction
During a fusion reaction, two statements that describe what happens to the nuclei of atoms are A small amount of mass in the nuclei that combine is converted to energy and Nuclei with small masses combine to form nuclei with larger masses. The correct option is B and D.
A small amount of mass in the nuclei that combine is converted to energy. During the fusion reaction, when the smaller nuclei combine, a small amount of mass is converted into a significant amount of energy, as described by Einstein's famous equation E=mc². This energy release is what makes fusion reactions so powerful and a potential source of clean energy.
Nuclei with small masses combine to form nuclei with larger masses. In a fusion reaction, lighter nuclei, typically isotopes of hydrogen like deuterium and tritium, combine under high pressure and temperature to form larger nuclei, such as helium. This process is what powers the Sun and other stars, as they fuse hydrogen into helium, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. The correct option is B and D.
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Complete question:
Which two statements describe what happens to the nuclei of atoms during a fusion reaction?
A. Large nuclei break apart into two or more smaller nuclei.
B. A small amount of mass in the nuclei that combine is converted to energy.
C. Each nucleus formed has fewer protons than each original nucleus had.
D. Nuclei with small masses combine to form nuclei with larger masses.