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The American Society for Bone and Mineral Research created a task force to study bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw.

The American Society for Bone and Mineral Research formed a task force to investigate the phenomenon of bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw (BONJ).

This condition is characterized by the death of jawbone tissue in patients who have received bisphosphonate therapy, commonly used to treat osteoporosis and bone metastases.

The task force aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of BONJ by reviewing existing literature and clinical data. Their report summarized the current understanding of BONJ, including its risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, and management strategies.

The findings of the task force were intended to assist healthcare professionals in improving the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of BONJ.

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If you put a container of water in the freezer and the container is completely full and sturdy enough to prevent any expansion, the water will not remain liquid. Water expands when it freezes, and this expansion creates a significant amount of force.

In such a situation, the water will exert pressure on the walls of the container as it freezes. If the container is strong enough to withstand this pressure, it may remain intact, but the expansion of the water will cause the container to deform or rupture eventually.

However, it's worth noting that it is highly unlikely to find a container that is completely rigid and strong enough to prevent any expansion of water. The force exerted by freezing water is quite powerful, and it can typically overcome the strength of most containers.

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What happens if you put a container of water in the freezer, and the container is so full and so sturdy that the water has no space to expand into as it becomes ice? Does the water remain liquid?

Answer: The sequence of events of avocado seed germination includes:

Water absorption --> enzyme activation --> radicle emerges --> lengthening of the hypocotyl --> growth of epicotyl and plumule development --> shrinking of the cotyledons.

Explanation:

Germination is defined as all the changes that occurs when a seed embryo resumes it's growth and development to become an independent seedling. Seeds usually germinate in two ways:

--> EPIGEAL germination: in this type of germination, the hypocotyl grows rapidly and elongates, carrying the cotyledon above the soil.The AVOCADO seed is a typical example of a dicotyledonous plant.

The sequence of events of avocado seed germination starts by imbibition which is the rapid in take or absorption of water by the seed through osmosis. Hydration of the embryo activates the enzymes in it which converts insoluble stored food materials into soluble forms. The testa splits and the radicle emerges first. It grows downwards as the primary root from which root hairs and branch roots arise( to form a tap root system). Next, the hypocotyl lengthens, pushes its way up through the soil carrying with it the cotyledons and the plumule. The cotyledons turn green on exposure to sunlight and start to photosynthesize. The epicotyl then grows and the plumule develops into a green shoot. By the time the first foliage leaves grow and begin to photosynthesize, the cotyledons shrink and drop off.

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

im working on this unit rn in school too

Answer:

indirect radiation

Explanation:

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Enzymes catalyze natural chemical reactions, using less energy. So the most likely role of enzymes in a chemical reaction is to reduce the amount of activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. Option C.

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Let us first describe and analyze the graphs

Now, we need to interprete these graphs. And to do so, let us review some framework.

Enzymes are catalytic intracellular molecules or polypeptides that accelerate different natural chemical reactions.

Enzymes have specific binding sites to substrate molecules and turn them into product molecules.  They are in charge of catalyzing cell metabolism.

When talking about catalysis, we refer to an acceleration process. Natural reactions occur with or without the enzyme, but

→ in the absence of enzyme, the reaction

→ in the presence of enzyme, the reaction

The activation energy is the needed energy to break the chemical bonds of reactants to produce new products. For this to occur, reactant molecules need to get to a transition state. So the activation energy is the amount of energy necessary for a reactant to reach its transition state.

The transition state always requires more energy than the reactants and products by themselves. This is why in the reaction curves, the highest peak corresponds to the activation energy.

Now we can make the following graphs interpretation:

The conclusion is that The enzyme reduces the amount of activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.

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Answer:C

Explanation:

A scale is used for measuring weight in grams. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Digital scientific balances ands beam balance, like a triple beam balance, are examples of several sorts of balances. The metric system uses either grammes or kilogrammes as the standard unit of measure for mass. To determine mass at home, you normally use a contemporary digital or spring scale.

With a capacity of up to 11 pounds (or 5 kilogrammes), the Escali Primo scale is one of the most accurate ones we've tried. It reads swiftly in increments of 1 gramme or 0.05 ounces, is automated for around four minutes, and has a capacity of up to 11 pounds (or 5 kilogrammes).

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The kinetic energy of the substance would decrease.

the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, observable as the movement of an object, particle, or set of particles. Any object in motion is using kinetic energy: a person walking, a thrown baseball.

There are five main types of kinetic energy: radiant, thermal, sound, electrical, and mechanical.

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Neck Vertebrae Typical characteristics of a cervical vertebra include a small body, bifid spine, transverse processes with a transverse foramen, and curved transverse processes for spinal nerve transit.

The first 7 vertebrae of your spine, known as your cervical spine, make up your spine. It supports the weight on your head, envelops and shields your spinal cord, and permits a variety of head motions.

The craniocervical junction (Judicial branch) and the subaxial spine are the two main parts of the cervical spine, which consists of seven neck spine known as C1 to C7. The two cervical vertebrae with the greatest cephalad positions, the axis (C1) and the axis, are included in the CCJ.

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The given statement, "Compared to conventional methods of antimicrobial susceptibility testing, commercial modifications are less labor-intensive," is true because the current commercial modifications are automated and nanotechnology-based.

Antimicrobial susceptibility testing is the laboratory test performed on the patients to decide for the type of drugs and treatment they should be treated with. This test detects the susceptibility of the affecting microorganisms.

Conventional methods of antimicrobial susceptibility testing include disc diffusion and broth microdilution. These are manual procedures and hence are quite labor intensive as well as time consuming. But they give highly accurate results and therefore are still widely practiced.

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Testosterone is an example of an androgen.

Testosterone belongs to a class of male hormones called androgens, which are sometimes called steroids or anabolic steroids. IN men, testosterone is mainly produced in the testes. In women's bodies, testosterone is produced in the ovaries, adrenal glands, fat cells, and skin cells.

Testosterone products come in different forms, including gels, injectable solutions, patches, pills and pellets implanted under the skin. Once a patient starts testosterone therapy, the patient usually undergoes lifelong treatment. Testosterone is an anabolic steroid that occurs naturally in the human body. “Anabolic” means to build up or promote growth.

Hence, A is the correct option

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Answer:

intrusive igneous rocks cool from magma slowly because they are BURIED beneath the surface extrusive igneous rocks cool from lava rapidly because they form at the surface and the meaning of those words are simple intrusive means inside of something like interior and extrusive means outside which is like exterior

Matching the sentences in the chart:

A - 2-GMO (Recombinant bacterial plasmid is used to produce genetically modified plants)

B - 3-Human proteins production (Recombinant bacterial plasmid is used to produce human insulin)

C - 4-Gene therapy (Recombinant viral DNA is used to treat some diseases like cystic fibrosis)

D - 1-DNA fingerprint (Random DNA sequences that are different from one person to another)

Answer:

Power is the rate at which work is done. In this case, rate means per unit of time. Power is calculated by dividing the work done by the time it took to do the work.

Explanation:

Returns 99% of the water filtered from the glomerulus to the blood.

What is tubular reabsorption ?

It is the process in which solutes and water moves out of the filtrate and then again in the bloodstream .

It is the second major step in urine formation .

During this , they are absorbed second time because of that the term reabsorption is used .

Hence ,tubular reabsorption returns 99% of the water filtered from the glomerulus to the blood .

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Answer:

Food and habitat resources

Explanation:

Ecosystems are communities that animals and organisms fight and survive in.

Answer:

bro ide man i can't even tell you man iExplanation:

a. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Nonexcludable and rivalrous. Free rider problem likely.

b. Luetta Moore Park playground: Nonexcludable. No free rider problem.

c. National defense: Nonexcludable and nonrivalrous. Free rider problem exists.

d. Subway train: Nonexcludable. Free rider problem possible during peak hours.

a. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park: It is nonexcludable because it is difficult to prevent individuals from accessing the park. However, it is rivalrous as the park's resources, such as campsites or parking spaces, can be depleted. Both nonexcludability and rivalry suggest that the park is both nonexcludable and rivalrous. The free rider problem may occur since people can enjoy the benefits of the park without paying for its maintenance or preservation.

b. Playground at Luetta Moore Park: The playground is nonexcludable since it is difficult to prevent people from using it. However, it is nonrival as one person's use does not diminish the usability of the playground for others. Therefore, it is only nonexcludable. The free rider problem may not apply here since the use of the playground does not impose costs on others.

c. National defense: National defense is both nonexcludable and nonrival. It is nonexcludable because it is challenging to exclude individuals from benefiting from defense. It is nonrival because the defense provided to one person does not diminish the defense available to others. Both characteristics make national defense both nonexcludable and nonrival. The free rider problem is prevalent in national defense since individuals can benefit from defense without incurring the costs associated with it.

d. Subway train: A subway train is nonexcludable since it is difficult to prevent individuals from using it. However, it can be rivalrous during peak hours when overcrowding may limit the available space. Therefore, a subway train is only nonexcludable. The free rider problem may not be significant here as long as there are no capacity constraints or overcrowding issues.

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Answer:

no chickens and ducks not together live

Answer:Yes

Explanation:

I had my chickens and duck live together for a long time. The ducks might try to peck the chickens but it is just them figuring out the pecking order. Hope this helps!

Earthquakes are not common at depths greater than 700 m because at greater depths the rocks are hot and plastic, and thus under high pressure.

The rocks break or deform slowly in response to stress in these circumstances, and there is no rapid movement of rocks. Earthquakes are caused by rapid movements of rocks, such as the fracture of brittle rocks in the Earth's crust. Earthquakes are caused by a variety of reasons, including natural geological processes, human activities such as mining, and underground nuclear testing.Natural geological processes that cause earthquakes include faulting, volcanic activity, and sudden movement of the Earth's tectonic plates. The seismic waves generated by these movements are responsible for the shaking felt during an earthquake. The magnitude and intensity of the earthquake depend on the strength of the movement and the distance from the epicenter. At greater depths, the rocks are too hot and plastic, and so they tend to deform or break slowly in response to stress. Therefore, earthquakes do not occur commonly at depths greater than 700 meters.

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A collection or mass of blood that forms between the skull and the dura mater is termed a(n) epidural hematoma.

An epidural hematoma occurs when there is bleeding between the inside of the skull and the dura or it can also occur when a vessel breaks and bleeds in this given space between the dura mater and the skull, it can be caused by head trauma.

This bleeding or mass can generate pressure in the brain, increasing intracranial pressure, which is rapidly increased, also generating a brain injury, thus compromising the brain. Being then urgent the drainage or extraction of the blood or mass.

Therefore, we can confirm that a collection or mass of blood that forms between the skull and the dura mater is termed a(n) epidural hematoma.

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Answer:

Blood

Explanation:

Cells get their food from the blood which is absorbed from the small intestine.

Hope it helps :)

Vector contact involves contact with an infected organism. Details about vectors can be found below.

A vector is a carrier of a disease-causing agent or pathogen.

This means that a vector must come in contact with an infected organism to carry the disease-causing organism.

An example is the case of mosquitoes, which carries plasmodium pathogen that causes malaria when it feeds on an infected organism.

Therefore, vector contact involves contact with an infected organism.

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Answer:
The overall answer that you want is: Male rotifers are extremely rare.

Reasoning:

"Rotifers are dioecious, which means that they have both male and female organisms. But, in most species, males have not been observed or are very rare."

Your welcome, have a good day!

Rotifers primarily reproduce through parthenogenesis because Male rotifers are extremely rare. Thus, the correct option is D.

Parthenogenesis may be defined as a kind of asexual reproduction through which an egg can develop into an embryo without being fertilized by a sperm. This process of reproduction supports the chromosomal theory of inheritance.

Parthenogenesis is significantly considered as the most stable, easy, and simplest process of reproduction.

Most of the species of rotifers consist only of females and due to this females follow the method of parthenogenesis in order to produce their daughter cells without the involvement of a male partner.

Due to the lack of a male population, the females of the rotifers typically follow this method of reproduction in order to give rise to their young ones.

Therefore, Rotifers primarily reproduce through parthenogenesis because Male rotifers are extremely rare. Thus, the correct option is D.

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Answer:

Archaebacteria

Explanation:

These organisms are classified in the kingdom Archeabacteria. These are found in extreme enviorments such as hot boiling water and thermal vent under conditions with no oxygen or highly acid enviorments

A trisomy is a chromosomal condition characterized by an additional chromosome. A person with a trisomy has 47 chromosomes instead of 46.

Trisomy means the presence of an extra chromosome in some or all of the body's cells. This results in a total of three copies of that chromosome instead of the normal two copies. For example, Down syndrome (trisomy 21) is caused by having three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two copies.

This genetic condition is the result of a genetic mutation where your cells don't divide as they should. You can't prevent this abnormality from happening during cell division.

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The correct statements are:Ctenophores are filter feeders whereas cnidarians are carnivores.Cnidarians and Ctenophores are two phyla of animals in the Kingdom Animalia that exhibit significant diversity in form and lifestyle.

Cnidarians and Ctenophores both produce and use cnidocytes for prey capture. Cnidocytes are specialized cells with thread-like filaments that function in prey capture and defense.Both cnidarians and ctenophores exhibit two distinct body forms: a polyp and a medusa. A hydra or sea anemone displays the body form whereas a jellyfish displays the medusa body form.

Ctenophores swim using comb rows whereas cnidarians typically swim using muscle contractions.Cnidarians have an incomplete digestive system, whereas ctenophores have a complete digestive system.

The correct statements are:Ctenophores are filter feeders whereas cnidarians are carnivores.Cnidarians have an incomplete digestive system whereas ctenophores have a complete digestive system.Both cnidarians and ctenophores produce and utilize cnidocytes for prey capture.

Ctenophores swim using comb rows whereas cnidarians typically swim using muscle contractions.A hydra or sea anemone displays the polyp body form whereas a jellyfish displays the medusa body form.The correct answer is option A, C, D, and E.

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Answer:

•Continuous cell division

•Too little cell division

Explanation:

Factors that affects cell division includes

•Nutrients

•Genetics

•Chemical and toxics

•Stress

Answer:

Explanation:

Factors that affects cell division includes

-Nutrients

-Genetics.

-Chemical and toxics,

-Stress.

"Image result for why cells can form tumors

Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor."

Answer:Option A

Explanation:pH decreases with increase in temperature