Answer:
animal cell........ hope it's will help u n please mark me as brainliest answer
Regulation of expression of genes is important because: Group of answer choices A. some genes function in opposition to other genes. B. it is energetically wasteful to produce all possible genes. C. multicellular bacteria need specialized cell types. A and B. All of the above
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
Regulation of the expression of genes refers to different processes tge cells use to increase or decrease the production of some gene content. It involve Turing gene on and off so as to ensure that appropriate genes are expressed at the right times. This allow organism to respond to changes in their environment.
Which of the following nutrient provide more energy? a. Protein b. Carbohydrate c. Lipids d. Vitamins
The nutrient which provide more energy is C. Lipids
Among the given options, lipids provide the most energy per unit mass. Lipids, also known as fats, are a concentrated source of energy in the diet. When metabolized, lipids yield approximately 9 kilocalories (kcal) of energy per gram.
Carbohydrates, including sugars and starches, provide approximately 4 kcal of energy per gram. They are a readily available source of energy for the body, particularly for short-term energy needs. Proteins also provide approximately 4 kcal of energy per gram. However, their primary role is not as an energy source but rather as the building blocks for tissues, enzymes, and other important molecules in the body.
Vitamins, on the other hand, do not provide significant energy. They are essential for various biochemical processes in the body but do not contribute directly to energy production.
It is important to note that while lipids provide the most energy per gram, the overall balance and variety of nutrients in a diet are crucial for maintaining optimal health. Nutrient needs vary based on individual factors, such as age, sex, activity level, and overall health goals. Therefore, Option C is correct.
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What type of organic molecule (carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleus acids) does DNA hold the instructions to make
Answer: macromolecules
Explanation:
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
DNA sequences are "codes" that ultimately make proteins.
Explain what cells, tissues ,or organs would have to change for animals to successfully photosynthesis.
Answer:
In order for animals to successfully be able to go through photosynthesis,
Explanation:
animals would need a chloroplast since photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast of plant cells.
how are elements in the group in the periodic table alike?
Explain the limitation binomial nominclature (15 marks)
Answer:
- Binomial nomenclature is a widely accepted naming system, which is used in the naming of living things. Multiple native names make it extraordinarily tough to establish an organism globally and maintain an observation of the variety of species. Thus, it creates quite a lot of confusion. To eliminate this confusion, a normal protocol came up. According to it, every organism would have one scientific title which might be utilized by everybody to establish an organism.
What is binomial nomenclature?
Binomial Nomenclature follows a universally accepted naming system, which is used to provide a scientific name to a known organism.
Binomial Nomenclature also known as the binary nomenclature.
It uses two-terms during the nomenclature of a specie (plants, animals, and living organisms) that is why it called two-term naming system.
The scientific name of an organism or binomial nomenclature consists of two words, such as the generic epithet and describes the genus and the specific epithet and refers to the species of the organism.
Both of this term is written in italic and the genus name is capitalized.
Binomial nomenclature was given by Swedish botanist and physician Carl Linnaeus. He also called the founder of modern taxonomy.
Carl Linnaeus described and classified thousands of species of plants and animals in his book Systema Naturae.In this technique, there are particular guidelines that are followed while naming organisms. This normal algorithm is relevant to plants and animals whereas giving them distinctive names inside a given system.There are two worldwide codes such as the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) deal with the biological nomenclature for plants and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) deal with the biological nomenclature of animals.
These two codes agreed upon by all of the biologists over the world for the naming protocol. These codes ensure that every organism will get a selected identity and that identity is globally recognized.
Summary of the limitation binomial nominclature:
- Some of the main drawbacks of binomial nomenclature are: If two or more names are actually in use in compliance with the priority rule, the appropriate name will be used first and the other names will end up being synonyms because authenticity is synonymous with the senior.
Gradual changes of species structure inhabiting a geographical area
A)Secondary succession
B)Primary succession
C)both aquatic and primary succession
D)Both secondary and primary succession
Type of proteins made by free ribosomes
Even in cases of simple Mendelian inheritance within a population, the ratio of phenotypes of a specific character is rarely the same as the ratio of alleles for that character. Explain why these ratios differ.
Answer:
Even though the ratio of alleles for a specific character in a population is usually the same, the ratio of phenotypes of that character can differ due to the presence of multiple alleles of the same gene, dominance and recessiveness, and epistasis. In the case of multiple alleles, different alleles of the same gene can result in different phenotypes, so the ratio of phenotypes may not be the same as the ratio of alleles. Additionally, dominance and recessiveness can cause different alleles to result in the same phenotype, meaning the ratio of phenotypes may be different from the ratio of alleles. Finally, epistasis occurs when one gene affects the expression of another, which can also cause the ratio of phenotypes to differ from the ratio of alleles.
Explanation:
full answer was provided
Bones grow in diameter due to bone formation
Answer:
Osteoblasts move in and ossify the matrix to form bone. Even though bones stop growing in length in early adulthood, they can continue to increase in thickness or diameter throughout life. The increase in diameter is called appositional growth.
1. President Obama and Mrs. Obama are looking to have another child. They are both heterozygous for rolling their tongues, which is a dominant trait (R). What are the possible genotypes for their next child? Phenotypes? To solve this problem follow the steps below Step 1: Write out the parent genotypes cross: Step 2: Punnett square: Figure out the gametes. Put the parent gametes in the proper locations & fill in the boxes.
The possible genotypes of the offspring of the parents are RR, Rr, and rr.
What are dominant traits?Dominant traits are characters which are always present in every generation.
A dominant trait is encoded for by the dominant allele of a gene.
Assuming the genotype of the parents are Rr and Rr.
The cross between them will give:
Rr × Rr = RR, Rr, Rr and rr.
Therefore, the possible genotypes of the offspring of the parents are RR, Rr, and rr.
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1. padding at a full speed is putting new demands on a Joe's body. what are these new demands and how does the body respond to them?
2. what changes in Joe's muscles promote unloading of oxygen from hemoglobin for use by the muscle cells when paddling?
3. what conflict is produced between Joe's need to keep his body cool and his need to remove his nitrogenous waste from his blood? what did he do before the race to help alleviate this conflict?
4. Joe stopped paddling and his muscles are at rest. why are his heart and breathing rates still so high?
5. why is he sweating more after the race than during the race?
6. what changes have occurred in his blood chemistry since the start of the race?
Answer:
1. When paddling at full speed, Joe's body demands an increased supply of oxygen to fuel the working muscles. The body responds by increasing the heart rate and breathing rate to deliver more oxygen to the muscles. The body also needs to regulate its temperature, which increases as a result of the energy expended during paddling. This puts a demand on the body to cool down through sweating and increased blood flow to the skin.
2. During paddling, Joe's muscles undergo changes that promote unloading of oxygen from hemoglobin for use by the muscle cells. These changes include an increase in temperature, acidity, and levels of carbon dioxide. These changes cause hemoglobin to release oxygen more readily, allowing the working muscles to extract more oxygen from the blood.
3. Joe's need to keep his body cool conflicts with his need to remove his nitrogenous waste from his blood. Nitrogenous waste, such as urea, is produced by the breakdown of proteins in the muscles and needs to be removed from the blood by the kidneys. Sweating helps to cool the body down but also removes water from the body, which can make it harder for the kidneys to filter nitrogenous waste. Before the race, Joe may have increased his water intake to help alleviate this conflict and ensure proper kidney function.
4. Even when Joe's muscles are at rest, his heart and breathing rates remain high because his body is still working to recover from the intense exercise. The increased heart rate helps to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the muscles, while the increased breathing rate helps to remove carbon dioxide and other waste products from the body.
5. Joe is sweating more after the race than during the race because his body is still trying to cool down and regulate its temperature. The increased sweating helps to remove excess heat from the body, which was generated during the intense exercise.
6. Several changes have occurred in Joe's blood chemistry since the start of the race. These include an increase in levels of lactate and carbon dioxide, which are waste products produced by the muscles during intense exercise. There may also be a decrease in pH levels due to the build-up of acid in the blood. Additionally, Joe's blood glucose levels may have decreased as a result of the energy used during the race.
Explanation:
Pom
Identify the independent variable in the following question: How does the size of a bicycle tire affect the distance it will
travel when it is pedaled in a given number of times.
a.size of a bicycle tire
b. the distance the bike will travel
c.None of the above
Recreate the water cycle in the comfort of your own home: Fill a glass with warm water. Fill a second glass with cold water, and add a few ice cubes. (10 points) A. What does the outside of the glass with ice cubes feel like? (2 points) B. What caused this change? (3 points) C. Why didn't the same thing happen to the glass filled with warm water? (5 points)
1) It feels cool
2) The melting of the ice
3) The heat in the case of the warm water comes from the higher temperature of the water
What is the water cycle?The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, is the process by which water circulates through the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land. The cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
The water cycle is a crucial natural process that sustains life on Earth by providing water for plants, animals, and humans. It also plays an important role in regulating the Earth's climate and weather patterns.
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g When an oxygen molecule diffuses from the air in the lung into the plasma in a capillary in the lung, how many times does it have to diffuse through a plasma membrane before reaching the plasma
Answer:
The answer is 2.
Explanation:
When oxygen gets into the lungs, it first needs to diffuse through the alveoli and into the blood. Then through the veins and capillaries, it diffuses into all the calls in the body. It does so quite easily because it is a nonpolar and a very small molecule with a low concentration inside the cell. This gives it the ability to diffuse easily through the cell membrane.
So the number of times that oxygen has to diffuse through a plasma membrane is two.
I hope this answer helps.
Describe the mechanism of glycolysis in detail
The process of Glycolysis is a catabolic process in which two molecules glucose goes through a ten- step pathway and yield two molecules of pyruvate . It is a major part of carbohydrate metabolism .
Mechanism Of Glycolysis
The glycolysis is also known as EMP pathway and it is involved in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions .There are two phases in the mechanism of glycolysis in which 5 reactions takes place in each phase and the process of glycolysis takes place in cytosol
Preparatory phase refers to the generation of two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from one molecule of glucose which further goes into the payoff phase . In this phase two molecules of ATP are used and two regulatory enzymes were involved in this reaction .
Payoff phase refers to the further break down of two molecules of glyceraldehyde3-phosphate to two molecules of pyruvate . In this phase four molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are generated . In this phase only one regulatory enzyme is involved which is the breakdown of PEP to pyruvate .
Both the phases of glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and there are three enzymes that involved in regulating the glycolytic pathway .This process is also known as the catabolic process .
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Select the organ system which is best described in each sentence.
Which organ system is responsible for transporting nutrients, gases, and hormones through the body?
Which organ system helps waste gases such as carbon dioxide leave the body?
Which organ system includes the brain?
The kidneys and the urethra are part of which body system?
1. In the organ system, The circulatory system is responsible for providing gases, nutrients, and hormones around the body.
2. The organ system that helps waste gases such as carbon dioxide leave the body is the respiratory system.
3. The organ system that includes the brain is the nervous system.
4. The kidneys and the urethra are part of the urinary system.
1.The circulatory system is the organ system in charge of delivering nutrients, gases, and hormones throughout the body. It consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, which work together to transport oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the tissues, delivering nutrients and oxygen, while the blood vessels act as a network of highways to distribute these substances to cells and organs.
2. The respiratory system is the organ system that assists waste gases such as carbon dioxide in leaving the body. The lungs, airways, and respiratory muscle are all part of it. During respiration, oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is removed from the body. The lungs exchange gases by inhaling oxygen-rich air and exhaling carbon dioxide.
3. The nervous system is the organ system that contains the brain, as well as the spinal cord and nerves. The brain is the body's command and control Centre, coordinating and regulating many physical activities and processes.
4. The kidneys and the urethra are part of the urinary system. The urinary system is responsible for filtering waste products, excess water, and toxins from the blood, producing urine, and eliminating it from the body. The kidneys filter the blood, removing waste and excess substances, while the urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body during urination.
These organ systems work together to maintain homeostasis and ensure the proper functioning of the human body.
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Answer:
Which organ system is responsible for transporting nutrients, gases, and hormones through the body?
✔ cardiovascular system
Which organ system helps waste gases such as carbon dioxide leave the body?
✔ respiratory system
Which organ system includes the brain?
✔ nervous system
The kidneys and the urethra are part of which body system?
✔ urinary system
Life on Earth likely evolved from a common ancestor that existed approximately 3.5 billion years ago. Which of these is evidence that all life on Earth shares common features? Select ALL that apply.
Responses
A All life on Earth has DNA as the molecule of heredity.All life on Earth has DNA as the molecule of heredity.
B All life on Earth is made up of cells with a rigid cell wall.All life on Earth is made up of cells with a rigid cell wall.
C All life on Earth performs transcription and translation in a similar fashion.All life on Earth performs transcription and translation in a similar fashion.
D All life on Earth contains mitochondria for cellular energy.All life on Earth contains mitochondria for cellular energy.
E All life on Earth has cells surrounded by membranes.
the evidence that all life on Earth shares common features is that All life on Earth performs transcription and translation in a similar fashion. and All life on Earth has cells surrounded by membranes.
What is transcription and translation?
The process of transcribing a piece of DNA into RNA is known as transcription. Messenger RNA is created when segments of DNA are translated into RNA molecules that can encode proteins. Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum create proteins following the transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. The entire process is known as gene expression.
What is cell membrane?
The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is found in all cells and serves to separate the cell's interior from the outside environment. The cell membrane is made up of a semipermeable lipid bilayer. The cell membrane controls the transport of materials into and out of the cell.
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Body Planes, Directions, Quadrants and Regions
Draw and label the following:
HELP ME PLEASE
Labelled diagrams of body planes, directions, quadrants and regions are attached below:
What is body plane?A body plane is an imaginary geometric plane used to divide a body into sections. They are commonly used in both human and animal anatomy to describe the position or orientation of body structures.
The three planes of the body are:
Coronal (frontal) plane that separates the front (anterior) and back (posterior) of the body. Sagittal (longitudinal) plane that separates the left and right sides of the body. Transverse (axial) plane that separates the upper (superior) and lower (inferior) halves of the body.Four Abdominal Quadrants of the body are:
Right Upper QuadrantLeft Upper QuadrantRight Lower QuadrantLeft Lower QuadrantNine Abdominal Divisions
Right HypochondriacLeft HypochondriacEpigastricRight LumbarLeft LumbarUmbilicalRight IliacLeft IliacHypogastricThe five regions of the body are head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and it is the lower extremities. The body of the is also divided by the three imaginary planes and it's known as the sagittal of the plane, coronal plane, and transverse plane.
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The importance of the many valves found within the heart is that they
A.Help to increase blood pressure
B.Keep the blood flowing in the proper direction in the heart
C.Separate oxygenated from deoxygenated blood
D.Help decrease blood pressure
There were twelve elephants in the clearing.
a pulse rate of 141 beats per minute
orange fur with black stripes
✔
DONE
Answer:
There were twelve elephants in the clearing.
✔ quantitative data
a pulse rate of 141 beats per minute
✔ quantitative data
orange fur with black stripes
✔ qualitative data
Explanation: trust
Refer below to understand which data is qualitative or quantitative from the given example:
twelve elephants in the clearing: quantitative data since it gives us the number of elephants in the clearing. a pulse rate of 141 beats per minute: quantitative data since, it speaks about the average heart rate of the elephants and is measurable. orange fur with black stripes: qualitative data since it is not giving us a number rather the quality or type of fur. 28.5 cm tall: quantitative data since it gives us a measure of height.rough-textured: qualitative data since it is not giving us an idea about the quality or texture.bird bobbed its head up and down: qualitative data since it is talking about the activity of the bird.Learn more about qualitative and quantitative data here:
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2. Consider a well-trained 130-pound female marathon runner, Jordan. Jordan has just loaded up on a carbohydrate meal and has the maximum amount of stored glycogen (6.8 grams of glycogen per pound of body weight). (10pts)
a. How many grams of glycogen is Jordan storing in her body? Show your calculations.
b. How many Calories does she have stored as glycogen?
c. If this same number of Calories were stored as fat, how much would it weigh?
d. Given your answers to a. and c., why do you think your body stores most of its extra energy as fat rather than glycogen?
e. Jordan will be competing in a marathon (26.2 miles). Given her above glycogen stores and the rate at which she consumes them running at marathon pace, she only has enough glycogen to last for 24 miles. What must she do in order to be able to run at the same pace beyond this?
Considering a well-trained 130-pound female marathon runner named Jordan.
The grams of glycogen Jordan is storing in her body is 884 grams.
Given that:
weight of the female marathon runner = 130 poundsmass of the glycogen = 6.8 grams / pounda.
The total mass of glycogen that Jordan is storing in the body of 130 pounds is:
= 130 pounds × 6.8 grams/pound= 884 gramsb. The amount of Calories she has stored in the body of 130 pounds is calculated as follows.
Since 1 gram is equivalent to 7.716179 kcal
∴
884 grams will be = (884 grams × 7.716179 kcal)/ 1 gram= 6821.102 kcal.c.
Fat is a class of food that the when consumed provides energy to the body. It is usually stored as fatty acid and is measured in pounds.
One pound of fat usually requires an energy of about 3500 calories to burn.
Since 1 pound of fat requires 3500 calories;The weight of the glycogen in fat will be:
= (6821.102 kcal × 1 pound of fat)/3500 kcal= 1.949 pounds of fatd.
The body stores most of its extra energy as fat rather than glycogen because the body after 8 hours of eating, body starvation starts to occur. At this stage, the stored fat is designated to supply energy to the body.
e.
Given that:
Jordan will be competing in a marathon of = 26.2 milesFrom her condition, she has enough glycogen to last for 24 miles.In order for her to be able to run at the same pace beyond the 24 miles, she needs to consume fatty food substances that can help her store additional fat that can be used to provide energy during the marathon race.
Therefore, we can conclude that we have understood the grams of glycogen that Jordan can store in her body, the conversion from grams to calories, and how Jordan can achieve the marathon of 26.2 miles.
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5. What benefits does fitness water have for an athlete?
Answer:
Water fitness* adds more resistance to your movement which requires more energy to do things
Explanation:
I would say that fitness water is beneficial because it hydrates the body. Also, when you're hot it can cool you down.
Which of the following regarding antimicrobial control agents is FALSE?
A.Contaminating organic debris such as blood or sputum will decrease effectiveness.
B.Some agents kill by denaturing microbial cell proteins.
C.Most chemical agents can achieve sterility.
D.Some agents affect microbial cell membranes by dissolving lipids.
E.Some agents are utilized as both an antiseptic and a disinfectant.
C. Most chemical agents can achieve sterility. The most often utilized antimicrobial substances are ethanol, n-propanol, and isopropyl alcohol. Although it is a chemical, methanol is rarely employed to kill microorganisms because it is so deadly.
Several bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus,these microorganisms can have their growth slowed by alcohols. Antiseptics, which are applied to living tissue and help prevent infection during surgery, disinfectants (non-selective agents, such as bleach), and antibiotics are the three main categories of antimicrobial agents. Disinfectants kill a wide variety of microbes on non-living surfaces to prevent the spread of illness (which destroy microorganisms within the body). The term "antibiotic," which once only applied to preparations made from living bacteria, is now also used to denote synthetic substances like sulfonamides and fluoroquinolones. Although the term was once only used to refer to antibacterials (and is frequently used as a synonym for them by medical experts and in medical publications), its usage has since expanded to refer to all antimicrobials. Bacteriostatic agents, which inhibit or stop bacterial growth, and bactericidal agents, which kill bacteria, are two other categories of antibacterial agents. Further developments in antimicrobial technologies have led to systems that can do more than only prevent bacteria growth in response. Instead, some forms of porous medium have been created that can kill microorganisms immediately upon contact.
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Compare asexual and sexual reproduction. Place each statement into the correct box.
Asexual reproduction is inherited from a single parent and the offspring are produced by a single cell.
What is sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction?During sexual reproduction, when sperm from a male parent fertilizes an egg from a female parent, the result is a child who is genetically distinct from both parents.Sexual reproduction results in genetic diversity in organisms. Meiosis, the process by which sperm and egg cells are formed, is the first step in sexual reproduction.A fertilized egg is known scientifically as a zygote. The diploid number of chromosomes refers to the number of chromosomes found in all of an organism's regular cells. The zygote is an organism that is growing and evolving into a new organism.A single parent is involved in asexual reproduction. It produces offspring who are genetically identical to one another and to the parent. This is how all prokaryotes and some eukaryotes reproduce.To learn more about asexual reproduction refer to :
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brAINIEST! PLZ ANSWR!! - How would the addition of an additional nitrogen base (called an insertion) after the first three bases - ATG (called a codon) affect the protein?
4. What is the best type of graph to show the proportion of dogs that are poodles, labs,
golden retrievers, and beagles.
A. Pie graph
B. Bar graph
C. Line graph
D. Histogram
Answer:
I think a bar graph or a pie graph
There are two large endocrine glands located in the neck and upper chest region. What is their identity, and what do they regulate?
A Thymus: immune system; thyroid: growth and development
B Thyroid: immune system; thymus: growth and development
C Pancreas: blood glucose levels; adrenal: emergency response
D Adrenal: emergency response; pancreas: blood glucose levels
Answer:
A Thymus: immune system; thyroid: growth and development
Thymus comes under immune system it encompasses thyroid which is responsible for growth and development. The correct option is A.
What is thymus?A tiny gland in the lymphatic system called the thymus produces and develops T-cells, specialized white blood cells.
Your immune system fights sickness and infection with the aid of the T-cells. Before birth, your thymus gland produces the majority of your T-cells.
At the base of the neck, just below the Adam's apple, is the thyroid, a tiny, butterfly-shaped gland.
Thyroxine (T-4) and triiodothyronine are the two primary hormones produced by the thyroid gland (T-3).
Every cell in the body is influenced by these hormones. They support how quickly the body consumes carbohydrates and lipids.
Thymus is a part of the immune system and contains the thyroid, which is in charge of growth and development.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Nails are an extension of what layer of the epidermis?
Explanation:
The nail bed, is a specialised form of skin epithelium, and has the same four layers of the epidermis of skin, with the nail plate being analogous to the stratum corneum layer. The nail plate is made up of tightly packed, hard, keratinized epidermal cells.
How would you explain the key concepts for the CWA in less than two minutes?
Answer:
Explanation:
vPoint Source - a source of water discharged to surface water through a discrete point - generally through a pipe, ditch, or channel.
Nonpoint Source - Nonpoint sources, such as parking lots or athletic fields, discharge runoff water to groundwater or surface water; runoff does not come from a pipe, ditch, or channel. These sources may contain pollutants such as pesticides, motor oil, and soaps.
Navigable Waters of the United States For the purposes of the Clean Water Act, the term "navigable waters" includes:
all waters used in commerce, including groundwater;
all interstate waters including wetlands, mudflats, and sand-flats; and
all other waters such as lakes, rivers, streams, wetlands and sloughs.
EPA policy states, "The majority of facilities in the U.S. have the potential to discharge to navigable waters." The Supreme Court decision in (2006) requires the Army Corps of Engineers and the EPA to determine whether there is a "significant nexus" between a navigable waterway and an area a spill might affect. In June of 2007, EPA and the Army Corps of Engineers released provisional interpretive guidance regarding the "significant nexus” question. According to this guidance, the agencies will assert jurisdiction over traditional navigable waters, wetlands adjacent thereto, and relatively permanent tributaries thereof. The agencies will generally not assert jurisdiction over swales and ditches that lack routine water flow. Finally, the agencies will apply the "significant nexus" requirement and make a case-by-case, fact-specific analysis on impermanent tributaries and other wetlands.
Additional executive orders were issued 2015 in 2019. Under the 2019 proposal, traditional navigable waters, tributaries to those waters, certain ditches, certain lakes and ponds, impoundments of jurisdictional waters, and wetlands adjacent to jurisdictional waters would be federally regulated. It also details what are not "waters of the United States," such as features that only contain water during or in response to rainfall (e.g., ephemeral features); groundwater; many ditches, including most roadside or farm ditches; prior converted cropland; stormwater control features; and waste treatment systems.
Could the requirement for one or more NPDES Discharge Permit apply to my campus?
If your campus discharges pollutants directly to navigable waters of the United States through a point source, you must obtain an NPDES permit or redirect the flow of the waste.
Stormwater releases from certain activities require an NPDES permit. The most common activities on college campuses requiring NPDES permits for stormwater are construction activities disturbing more than 1 acre, hazardous waste storage areas operating under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act permit system, steam-generating power plants, and airports. See Stormwater section below.
Regulations issued by local water authorities, or Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs), not NPDES permits, govern discharges into sanitary sewer systems. See Sewer Use (POTW) section below for more information about requirements for using POTWs for commercial or industrial waste disposal.
What do I have to do related to NPDES Discharge Permits?
Determine where wastewater flows from buildings and processes on your campus. Any industrial or commercial operation (e.g., ice rink melt pits, floor drains, and vehicle wash stations) that discharge into a water of the United States may require an NPDES permit. If required, you must obtain such a permit from the appropriate regulatory agency, probably your state environmental agency.
French drains, dry wells, and septic system leach fields are different from point source discharges because they do not immediately affect surface water. Some state and federal environmental agencies manage these systems under the Underground Injection Control program, part of the Safe Drinking Water Act. See Safe Drinking Water Act for more information.
Details of NPDES