Answer:
E = 80 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
7x + 3 + x + 15 + 74degrees = 180
8x + 92 = 180
8x = 180 - 92
8x = 88
x=11
m<E = 7x + 3
7(11) + 3
77 + 3
= 80
An automobile tire at 30.0°c has a pressure of 3.00 atm. the temperature decreases to -5.00°c. assume that there is no volume change in the tire. formula to use: p1 t1 = p2 t2 how does the tire pressure change in response to the temperature change?
The process is an isochoric process. Then the tire pressure change in response to the change in temperature is 2.65 atm.
What is thermodynamics?It is a branch of science that deals with heat and work transfer.
An automobile tire at 30.0°C has a pressure of 3.00 atm.
The temperature decreases to -5.00°C.
Assume that there is no volume change in the tire.
Then for the constant volume process, we have
\(\dfrac{P_1}{P_2} = \dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\\dfrac{3}{P_2} = \dfrac{303}{268}\\\\P_2 \ = 3\times \dfrac{268}{303}\\\\P_2 \ = 2.65\)
The tire pressure change in response to the change in temperature is 2.65 atm.
More about the thermodynamics link is given below.
https://brainly.com/question/7206767
Answer:
How does the tire pressure change in response to the temperature change?
✔ decreases
What is the new pressure of the tire after the temperature change?
2.65 ✔ atm
Step-by-step explanation:
Got it right on edge
1. A floating, electrical, stock tank heater uses 1500 watts for electric power. The electric company charges you roughly 12 cents per kilowatt-hour of usage. This means that if you use a 1-kilowatt device for 1 hour, the electric company will charge you 12 cents for the electricity. If you use it for 2 hours, you will be charged 24 cents, and so on.
A. During the winter in your area, you plan to use the stock tank heater only at night. A timer will control the heater, so it operates for about 14 hours each night. Write an equation to compute the cost for electricity to run this heater for dnights.
B. Use your equation to find the electrical cost of running the heater for 90 nights.
C. How many days would it take for the electrical cost for running the heater to reach $200?
Answer:
It would be (c)How many days would it take for the electrical cost for running the heater to reach $200?
Step-by-step explanation:
I did the test bro I hope you get a good grade
This is embarrassing, but i kinda like forgot how to do math so can anyone explain how to do 209 x 204 while showing your work . the zeroes confuse me
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
You can do can break the number up so they can be easier to solve like this
100x100 = 1000 100x100=1000 9x100=900
100x100=1000 100x100=1000 100x9=900
4x100=400 4x100=400 4x9=36
1000+1000+900+1000+1000+900+400+400+36= 42636
hopes this helps
Why do we square the residuals when using the least-squares line method to find the line of best fit?
We square the residuals when using the least-squares line method to find the line of best fit because we believe that huge negative residuals (i.e., points well below the line) are just as harmful as large positive residuals (i.e., points that are high above the line).
What do you mean by Residuals?We treat both positive and negative disparities equally by squaring the residual values. We cannot discover a single straight line that concurrently minimizes all residuals. The average (squared) residual value is instead minimized.
We might also take the absolute values of the residuals rather than squaring them. Positive disparities are viewed as just as harmful as negative ones under both strategies.
To know more about the Least-Squares Line method, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14940432
#SPJ4
What is x when f(x) = 16
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
\(f(x) = y\) (output)
\(y = 16\\y = 2^x\\2^x = 16\\2^x = 2^4\\x = 4\)
x = number of rounds
y = number of points
In the 4th round, 16 points will be rewarded.
The value of the function at x = 4 will be 16. Then the correct option is A.
What is an exponent?Let a be the initial value and x be the power of the exponent function and b be the increasing factor.
Making anything easier to accomplish or comprehend, as well as making it less difficult, is the definition of simplification.
The exponent is given as
y = a(b)ˣ
The exponent function is given below.
f(x) = 2ˣ
Then the value of the variable x when the value of the function is 16.
f(x) = 16
2ˣ = 16
2ˣ = 2⁴
x = 4
The value of the function at x = 4 will be 16. Then the correct option is A.
More about the exponent link is given below.
https://brainly.com/question/5497425
#SPJ2
a 25 foot ladder is placed against a vertical wall of a building. the foot of the ladder is 7 feet from the base of the building. if the top of the ladder slips 4 feet, then the foot of the ladder will slide how many feet? (
The foot of the ladder will slide by 8 feet.
The ladder will form a right angled triangle -
hypotenuse² = base² + perpendicular²
We have hypotenuse as 25 feet, base as 7 feet and we will find perpendicular.
P² = 25² - 7²
P² = 625 - 49
P² = 576
P = ✓576
P = 24 foot
After slipping, the perpendicular will decrease by 4 feet
New vertical height = 24 - 4
New vertical height = 20 feet
B² = 25² - 20²
B² = 625 - 400
B² = 225
B = ✓225
B = 15 foot
Slided distance = 15 - 7
Slided distance = 8 feet
Thus, ladder will be 15 foot away now and 8 feet away from older distance.
Learn more about perpendicular -:
https://brainly.com/question/1091880
#SPJ4
3. If a = -2 and b = 6, find the value of each of the
following.
ii) 6a - b
i) 2a + b
iii) 3a - 26
v) a +3ab
iv) 4ab
vi) a² + b²
What is dy if y=√(1 – x³)? Select one: A. 3(1-x²)² B. 3/ x² (1-³) 3 C. √(1-x²) 3 T² 2 /(1-2¹) D. None of the answers is correct.
Given function:y = √(1 – x³)We need to find dy/dx.As per the chain rule of differentiation, if y = f(u) and u = g(x), then the derivative of y with respect to x is given by dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx.
Now, let u = 1 – x³. Then, y = √u ⇒ y = u^(1/2).
dy/dx = dy/du * du/dxdy/du = 1/(2√u) = 1/(2√(1 – x³))du/dx = -3x²Therefore, dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx = 1/(2√(1 – x³)) * (-3x²) = (-3x²)/(2√(1 – x³)).
Therefore, (A) 3(1 - x²)².Option (A) is the correct answer.
The given function is y = √(1 – x³) and we need to find dy/dx. As per the chain rule of differentiation, if y = f(u) and u = g(x), then the derivative of y with respect to x is given by dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx.
Let u = 1 – x³. Then, y = √u ⇒ y = u^(1/2).
We need to find dy/dx.dy/dx = dy/du * du/dxdy/du = 1/(2√u) = 1/(2√(1 – x³))du/dx = -3x².
Therefore, dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx = 1/(2√(1 – x³)) * (-3x²) = (-3x²)/(2√(1 – x³)).
Thus, dy/dx = (-3x²)/(2√(1 – x³)).Therefore, the correct option is (A) 3(1 - x²)².
The derivative of the given function y = √(1 – x³) with respect to x is (-3x²)/(2√(1 – x³)) and the correct option is (A) 3(1 - x²)².
To know more about chain rule :
brainly.com/question/31585086
#SPJ11
In reference to line items, how many permutations are possible with the letters "ABC"?
So there are 6 permutations possible with the letters "ABC". These are: ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, CBA.
Permutations are a way of arranging objects in a specific order. The number of permutations of a set of n distinct objects is given by n!, where n! denotes the factorial of n.
In the case of the letters "ABC", there are three distinct objects: A, B, and C. Therefore, the number of permutations possible with these letters is:
3! = 3 x 2 x 1 = 6
This means that there are 6 possible ways of arranging the letters "ABC" in a specific order. These permutations are:
ABC
ACB
BAC
BCA
CAB
CBA
To see why there are 6 possible permutations, consider the first position. There are three letters to choose from, so there are three possible choices for the first position. Once the first letter is chosen, there are two letters left to choose from for the second position. Finally, there is only one letter left to choose from for the third position. Therefore, the total number of permutations is:
3 x 2 x 1 = 6
In summary, the number of permutations of a set of n distinct objects is given by n!, and in the case of the letters "ABC", there are 3! = 6 possible permutations: ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, and CBA.
To know more about permutation,
https://brainly.com/question/30649574
#SPJ11
find the parametric equation of the line through a parallel to b, using t as the parameter!
The parametric equations of a line can be determined using a point on the line and a direction vector. To find the parametric equation of a line that passes through a point A and is parallel to a direction vector b, we can use the following formula:
x = x0 + tbx
y = y0 + tby
z = z0 + tbz
where (x0, y0, z0) is the position vector of point A, (bx, by, bz) is the direction vector, and t is the parameter that varies along the line.
What is equation?An algebraic equation, also known as a polynomial equation, is a mathematical equation of the form P=0, where P is a polynomial with coefficients in some field, most commonly the field of rational numbers. An algebraic equation is a mathematical statement that sets two expressions equal to each other. An algebraic equation is typically made up of a variable, coefficients, and constants.
To know more about equation,
https://brainly.com/question/2228446
#SPJ4
Multiply 613 by the reciprocal of −716.
Answer:
-613/716.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reciprocal of a number is basically that number upside down. to find the reciprocal of a whole number, you can just turn the number into a fraction, and put one as the numerator, and the original number as the denominator. given this information we know that the reciprocal of -716 is -1/716, so now yoj can simply cross multiply 613 by -1/716, which gives you -613/716.
In right triangle ABC, if angle A is 90 degrees, angle C is 34 degrees, and AC is 71.4, find BC.BC = (rounded to the nearest tenth)
From the statement we know that the triangle ABC has:
• angle A = 90°,
,• angle C = 34°,
,• side AC = 71.4.
We must compute the length of the side BC.
Given the data above, we draw the following graph of the triangle:
From the graph, we see that the side BC is the hypotenuse of the triangle, and the side AC is the adjacent cathetus with respect to angle C. From trigonometry we have the following identity:
\(\cos \theta=\frac{ac}{h}\text{.}\)Where:
• θ = angle = ,C = 34°,,
,• ac = adjacent cathethus = ,AC = 71.4,,
,• h = hyphotenuse = ,BC, (the unknown).
Replacing the data above in the equation, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} \cos C=\frac{AC}{BC}, \\ \cos (34^{\circ})=\frac{71.4}{BC}. \end{gathered}\)Solving the last equation for BC, we get:
\(\begin{gathered} \cos (34^{\circ})=\frac{71.4}{BC} \\ BC\cdot\cos (34^{\circ})=71.4, \\ BC=\frac{71.4}{\cos (34^{\circ})}\cong86.1 \end{gathered}\)Answer
\(BC=86.1\)the p-value for a one-sided test of hypothesis is p = 0.013. what would the p-value be for the corresponding two-tailed test of hypothesis?
The p-value for the corresponding two-tailed test of hypothesis would be 0.026, obtained by doubling the p-value for the one-sided test.
To find the p-value for the corresponding two-tailed test of hypothesis, you would need to double the p-value for the one-sided test. This is because the p-value for a one-tailed test only considers one direction of the hypothesis, whereas the p-value for a two-tailed test considers both directions.
So, if the p-value for a one-sided test of hypothesis is p = 0.013, then the p-value for the corresponding two-tailed test of hypothesis would be
p-value = 2 × 0.013
Multiply the numbers
= 0.026
Learn more about p-value here
brainly.com/question/30461126
#SPJ4
a data analyst creates a scatterplot with a lot of data points. it is difficult for the analyst to distinguish the individual points on the plot because they overlap. what function could the analyst use to make the points easier to find?
A function geom_jitter() could the analyst use to make the points easier to find.
The correct answer is an option (c)
In this question we have been given a data analyst creates a scatterplot with a lot of data points. It is difficult for the analyst to distinguish the individual points on the plot because they overlap.
We need to find a function that could the analyst use to make the points easier to find.
We know that overplotting is caused due to discreteness in smaller datasets.
A function geom_jitter() adds a small random variation to the location of each point, which is a useful way of handling overplotting.
Whereas the function geom_point() adds a layer of points to given plot, which creates a scatterplot.
Therefore, geom_jitter() make the points easier to find.
Learn more about the scatter plot here:
https://brainly.com/question/29231735
#SPJ4
The complete question is:
A data analyst creates a scatterplot with a lot of data points. it is difficult for the analyst to distinguish the individual points on the plot because they overlap. what function could the analyst use to make the points easier to find?
a) geom_line()
b) geom_bar()
c) geom_jitter()
d) geom_point()
The graph of EFG is shown. Graph the image of EFG after translation of 3 units left 1 unit down write the coordinates of the image
The coordinates for the image after the translation of EFG would be E'(-2, 3), F'(-4, 0), and G'(-1, -2).
How to translate an image ?To translate a point, you simply add or subtract the specified units from its x and y coordinates. In this case, you are asked to translate the points 3 units left and 1 unit down.
To translate 3 units left, subtract 3 from the x-coordinate, and to translate 1 unit down, subtract 1 from the y-coordinate.
For point E (1, 4):
E' = (1 - 3, 4 - 1) = (-2, 3)
For point F (-1, 1):
F' = (-1 - 3, 1 - 1) = (-4, 0)
For point G (2, -1):
G' = (2 - 3, -1 - 1) = (-1, -2)
The translated points are E'(-2, 3), F'(-4, 0), and G'(-1, -2).
Find out more on image translation at https://brainly.com/question/31019824
#SPJ1
A vector in standard position has its terminal point at (7, –4). what is the magnitude of the vector? startroot 3 endroot 3 startroot 65 endroot 65
Answer:
(c) √65
Step-by-step explanation:
You want to know the magnitude of the vector (7, -4).
Vector magnitudeThe magnitude of a vector is the root of the sum of the squares of its components.
|(7, -4)| = √(7² +(-4)²) = √(49 +16) = √65
The magnitude of the vector is √65.
Answer:
√65
Step-by-step explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME IM IN DESPERATE NEED OF THE ANSWER
Answer:
a) x= -3 y=0
x= -2 y=8
x= -1 y=6
x= 0 y=0
x= 1 y= -4
x= 2 y= 0
x= 3 y= 18
b) x³ + x² - 6x=0
x* (x² + x -6)=0
x( x(x-2) +3(x-2))=0
x=0
x-2=0 x=2
x+3=0 x= -3
x= 0, x=2, x=-3
iki sayının oranı 5/8 dir bu iki sayının farkı 24 olduğuna göre toplamı kaçtır
Answer:
x = -40 and y = -64
Step-by-step explanation:
The ratio of the two numbers is 5/8, since the difference of these two numbers is 24, what is the sum
Let two numbers be x and y.
ATQ,
x-y = 24 ..(1)
and
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
or
8x-5y =0 ...(2)
Multiply equation (1) by 8.
8x-8y = 192 ...(3)
Subtract equation (3) from (2).
8x-5y -(8x-8y) = 0-192
-5y+8y = -192
3y = -192
y = -64
Put the value of y in equation (1).
x-(-64) = 24
x+64 = 24
x = -64+24
x = -40
So, the values of x and y are -40 and -64 respectively.
( 3x^2-2x+1) + (4x^2+3x+2)
Answer:
7x² + x + 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Write expression
(3x² - 2x + 1) + (4x² + 3x + 2)
Step 2: Combine like terms
7x² + x + 3
someone help me right now please!! “15% of what number is 14?”
i need step by steps i dont know how to solve these problems
Answer:
We have, 14% × x = 15
or, 14100 × x = 15
Multiplying both sides by 100 and dividing both sides by 14,
we have x = 15 × 10014
x = 107.14
If you are using a calculator, simply enter 15×100÷14, which will give you the answer.
Scientists discover a new plant that might belong to the same genus as the horsetail. Which characteristic would provide the best evidence to support this hypothesis
To determine if the newly discovered plant belongs to the same genus as the horsetail, scientists would look for characteristic(s) that provide the best evidence to support this hypothesis. Here are some key characteristics that could be examined:
1. Morphological similarities: Comparing the physical characteristics and overall morphology of the newly discovered plant with known horsetails would provide important evidence. Scientists would analyze features such as the arrangement and structure of leaves, stems, roots, and reproductive structures (such as cones or spores). If the new plant shares significant similarities in morphology with horsetails, it suggests a closer relationship.
2. Genetic analysis: Conducting genetic studies, such as DNA sequencing or molecular markers, can provide strong evidence of evolutionary relationships. By comparing the genetic information of the new plant with that of horsetails, scientists can identify shared genetic traits that indicate a common ancestry. Similarities in DNA sequences or genetic markers would support the hypothesis of belonging to the same genus.
3. Evolutionary history: Investigating the evolutionary history and phylogenetic relationships of horsetails and the new plant can provide valuable insights. By examining the fossil record and constructing phylogenetic trees, scientists can determine the evolutionary relationships between different plant species. If the new plant shares a more recent common ancestor with horsetails compared to other plant groups, it supports the hypothesis of belonging to the same genus.
4. Reproductive compatibility: Assessing the reproductive compatibility between the new plant and horsetails can provide evidence of their relationship. If they can successfully hybridize or have compatible reproductive structures, it suggests a close evolutionary relationship and supports the hypothesis of belonging to the same genus.
5. Chemical composition: Analyzing the chemical composition of the new plant and comparing it with horsetails can provide additional evidence. Similarities in chemical compounds, such as secondary metabolites or bioactive compounds, can indicate a closer relationship and support the hypothesis.
It is important to consider multiple lines of evidence and conduct thorough investigations to support the hypothesis that the new plant belongs to the same genus as horsetails. A combination of morphological, genetic, evolutionary, reproductive, and chemical evidence would provide a more robust and conclusive assessment of their relationship.
Learn more about horsetail here:
https://brainly.com/question/31622174
#SPJ11
if a cup has a diameter of 8 centimeters and a height of 12 centimeters , how much juice will the cup hold.
The amount of juice the cup can hold given that the cup has diameter of 8 centimeters and a height of 12 centimeters is 602.88 cm³
How do i know the amount of juice the cup can hold?To know the amount of juice the cup can hold, we shall obtain the volume of the cup.
We shall use the formula for obtaining volume of cylinder to obtain the volume of the cup. Details below:
Diameter of cup = 8 cmRadius of cup (r) = diameter / 2 = 8 / 2 = 4 cmHeight of cup (h) = 12 cmVolume of cup (V) =?Volume = πr²h
Volume = 3.14 × 4² × 12
Volume = 3.14 × 16 × 12
Volume = 602.88 cm³
Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the amount of juice the cup can hold is 602.88 cm³
Learn more about volume of cylinder:
https://brainly.com/question/28512386
#SPJ1
Geometry homework please help
Answer:
y=3(5x)
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiply the entire equation by the factor to stretch the equation.
What coordinates point can I plot in the graph? It can't be a decimals point, It has to be whole numbers because the graph doesn't let me put for example 4.86 or a fraction
First, we can start input small whole numbers in the function to see if we get a whole number. Let's try with 0, 1 and 2:
\(\begin{gathered} y=(\frac{1}{2})^{0+1}-9=\frac{1}{2}-9=-8.5 \\ . \\ y=(\frac{1}{2})^{1+1}-9=\frac{1}{4}-9=-8.75 \\ . \\ y=(\frac{1}{2})^{2+1}-9=\frac{1}{8}-9=-8.875 \end{gathered}\)None of those values worked. Let's try negative integers, such as -1 and -2:
\(\begin{gathered} y=(\frac{1}{2})^{-1+1}-9=(\frac{1}{2})^0-9=1-9=-8 \\ . \\ y=(\frac{1}{2})^{-2+1}-9=(\frac{1}{2})^{-1}-9=2-9=-7 \end{gathered}\)We get integer coordinates if we use negative integers. Then, we need at least 5 points. Let's use x = -1, -2, -3, -4, -5
\(\begin{gathered} y=(\frac{1}{2})^{-3+1}-9=(\frac{1}{2})^{-2}-9=2^2-9=4-9=-5 \\ . \\ y=(\frac{1}{2})^{-4+1}-9=(\frac{1}{2})^{-3}-9=2^3-9=8-9=-1 \\ . \\ y=(\frac{1}{2})^{-5+1}-9=(\frac{1}{2})^{-4}-9=2^4-9=16-9=7 \end{gathered}\)We have the points:
(-1, -8), (-2, -7), (-3, -5), (-4, -1) and (-5, 7)
If we locate them in the cartesian plane:
And now, we can estimate the graph. An exponential function where the base is smaller than 1, describes an exponential decay, and the term "-9" is applying a shift 9 units down, and also y = -9 is a horizontal asymptote. With all this and the points we just found:
In scientific notation, a number is written as the base number times ten raised to a power. This base number is known as the significand, and sometimes also by what other term, which is also used for the fractional part of a common logarithm?
In scientific notation, a number is written as the base number times ten raised to a power. The base number, known as the significand, is also referred to as the mantissa.
The term mantissa is used for the fractional part of a common logarithm as well.
The mantissa is the fractional part of a logarithm. In the context of scientific notation, the mantissa refers to the base number, which is multiplied by 10 raised to a certain power to represent a number.
In other words, the mantissa is the significant digits of a number, excluding the leading and trailing zeros, expressed as a decimal fraction between 1 and 10. For example, in the number 3.24 x 10^5, the mantissa is 3.24.
Learn more about mantissa,
https://brainly.com/question/30708908
#SPJ11
10 point cuz its all i got rn
In the scale drawing, what is the area of the lawn (that is, the area of the whole backyard, except for the deck)?
The area of the lawn in the scale drawing is approximately 996 square feet.
1. Measure the length and width of the lawn in inches on the scale drawing.
Length = 16.5 inches
Width = 15.5 inches
2. Convert the measurements to feet by dividing the inches by 12.
Length = 16.5/12 = 1.375 feet
Width = 15.5/12 = 1.291 feet
3. Calculate the area of the lawn by multiplying the length and width.
Area = 1.375 x 1.291 = 1.75 square feet
4. Multiply the area by the scale factor (in this case, 560) to get the actual area.
Area = 1.75 x 560 = 996 square feet
learn more about area here
https://brainly.com/question/27683633
#SPJ4
find the area of the shaded region of the circle and explain how you got your answer
\(\textit{area of a sector of a circle}\\\\ A=\cfrac{\theta \pi r^2}{360} ~~ \begin{cases} r=radius\\ \theta =\stackrel{degrees}{angle}\\[-0.5em] \hrulefill\\ r=6\\ \theta =80 \end{cases}\implies A=\cfrac{(80)\pi (6)^2}{360} \\\\\\ A=8\pi \implies A\approx 25.13~mi^2\)
The 4th term of an exponential sequence is 108 and the common ratio is 3. Calculate the value of the eighth term of the sequence.
Answer:
8748
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for the nth term in a geometric sequence is ar^n-1.
We can find the first term, as a(3)^4-1 = 108 which also means that 27a = 108.
a = 4.
We find the 8th term using this:
(4)(3)^8-1 = (4)(3)^7 = 8748.
Blaine's take-home pay is $2,500 each month, and he has created a monthly budget to become more aware of where his money goes. His budget is shown below. Blaine finds that he can join a cheaper gym for $40/month, reduce his spending money to $200, and find a phone and internet package for $175. How much will these choices save him each month?
Answer:
Amount Blaine save = $250
Step-by-step explanation:
Total take home pay = $2,500
Original budget:
Rent + electricity bills = $990
Food/groceries = $525
Gas + insurance = $320
Spending money = $235
Cellphone + Internet = $250
Gym membership = $180
Total = $2,500
New budget:
Rent + electricity bills = $990
Food/groceries = $525
Gas + insurance = $320
Spending money = $200
Cellphone + Internet = $175
Gym membership = $40
Total = $2,250
How much will these choices save him each month?
Amount Blaine save = Total take home - new budget
= $2,500 - $2,250
= $250
Amount Blaine save = $250
Alice is going shopping for statistics books for H hours, where H is a random variable, equally likely to be 1,2 or 3. The number of books B she buys is random and depends on how long she is in the store for. We are told that P(B=b∣H=h)=h1, for b=1,…,h. a) Find the joint distribution of B and H using the chain rule. b) Find the marginal distribution of B. c) Find the conditional distribution of H given that B=1 (i.e., P(H=h∣B=1) for each possible h in 1,2,3). Use the definition of conditional probability and the results from previous parts. d) Suppose that we are told that Alice bought either 1 or 2 books. Find the expected number of hours she shopped conditioned on this event. Use the definition of conditional expectation and Bayes Theorem. Warning: Be sure to use a formal derivation. Your work should involve the law of total expectation conditioning on the number of books bought, and make use of random variables Xi, where Xi is the amount of money she spends on the ith book she purchases.
In this problem, Alice's shopping duration, represented by the random variable H, can take values 1, 2, or 3 with equal probability.
The number of books she buys, represented by the random variable B, depends on her shopping duration. The joint distribution, marginal distribution, conditional distribution, and conditional expectation are calculated. The solution involves the chain rule, conditional probability, and Bayes' Theorem.
a) To find the joint distribution of B and H, we can use the chain rule. The joint distribution is given by P(B=b, H=h) = P(B=b | H=h) * P(H=h). Since P(B=b | H=h) = h^(-1) for b=1,...,h and P(H=h) = 1/3 for h=1,2,3, we have P(B=b, H=h) = (1/3) * (h^(-1)).
b) The marginal distribution of B can be obtained by summing the joint probabilities over all possible values of H. P(B=b) = Σ[P(B=b, H=h)] for h=1,2,3. Simplifying this expression, we get P(B=b) = Σ[(1/3) * (h^(-1))] for h=1,2,3. The marginal distribution of B is a probability mass function that assigns probabilities to each possible value of B.
c) To find the conditional distribution of H given that B=1, we use the definition of conditional probability. P(H=h | B=1) = P(H=h, B=1) / P(B=1). Using the joint distribution from part a), we have P(H=h | B=1) = [(1/3) * (h^(-1))] / P(B=1). To calculate P(B=1), we sum the joint probabilities over all possible values of H when B=1.
d) To find the expected number of hours Alice shopped conditioned on the event that she bought either 1 or 2 books, we use conditional expectation and Bayes' Theorem. Let E denote the expected number of hours conditioned on this event. We have E = E[H | B=1 or B=2]. Using the law of total expectation, we can express E as the sum of the conditional expectations E[H | B=1] and E[H | B=2], weighted by their respective probabilities. These conditional expectations can be calculated using the conditional distribution of H given B=1 (from part c).
To learn more about probability click here:
brainly.com/question/31828911
#SPJ11