The moist bread becomes mouldy after a few days when it is left in a container with a cover. Which of the following conditions favour the growth of the fungus?
Answer: Moisture and food (bread)
Explanation:
Mould grows best in humid, damp air/wet conditions.
Since the bread is moist it will provide humidity for the mould as well as food.
A container with a cover would not be a favoring condition as mould needs oxygen to grow and survive.
A 3.0 kg rock is dropped from rest. What will its velocity be in 6.0 s if a 7.0 N force of air resistance acts on it?
Answer:
14 m/s^2
Explanation:
\(v_{f}=V_{i} +at\)
\(V_{f}=\)final velocity
\(V_{i}=\)initial velocity
a= acceleration
t=time
Initial velocity is zero, since the rock was originally at rest and time is 6 seconds.
You are looking for the final velocity, but you need acceleration to find it. Remember that:
\(F=m*a\)
Where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration. You know force is 7.0 N and mass is 3.0 kg. Use these to find a.
\(7.0 N= 3*a\)
\(\frac{7}{3} = a\)
So now...
\(v_{f}=V_{i} +at\)
\(v_{f}=0 +(\frac{7}{3}) (6)\)
\(v_{f}= 14 m/s^{2}\)
find the moment of inertia for a compound object made by gluing a 1 kg metal rod of length 0.2 m across a diameter of a 500 g wooden disk with a radius of 10 cm.
The moment of inertia for the compound object is 0.00455 kg·\(m^{2}\)
The moment of inertia for a compound object made by gluing a 1 kg metal rod of length 0.2 m across a diameter of a 500 g wooden disk with a radius of 10 cm, we need to consider the moments of inertia of the rod and the disk separately.
First, let's calculate the moment of inertia for the metal rod. The moment of inertia of a uniform rod rotating about an axis perpendicular to its length and passing through its center is given by the formula: I_rod = (1/12) * m * \(L^{2}\), where m is the mass and L is the length of the rod. Plugging in the values, we get: I_rod = (1/12) * 1 kg * \((0.2 m)^{2}\) = 0.0033 kg·\(m^{2}\).
Next, let's calculate the moment of inertia for the wooden disk. The moment of inertia of a uniform disk rotating about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its center is given by the formula: I_disk = (1/4) * m * \(r^{2}\), where m is the mass and r is the radius of the disk. Plugging in the values, we get: I_disk = (1/4) * 0.5 kg * \((0.1 m)^{2}\)= 0.00125 kg·\(m^{2}\).
Finally, to find the total moment of inertia of the compound object, we add the moments of inertia of the rod and the disk: I_total = I_rod + I_disk = 0.0033 kg·\(m^{2}\) + 0.00125 kg·\(m^{2}\) = 0.00455 kg·\(m^{2}\).
So, the moment of inertia for the compound object is 0.00455 kg·\(m^{2}\).
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a rifle is aimed horizontally at a target 86.48 m away. the bullet hits the target 2.58 cm below the aim point. what was the bullet's flight time?
After applying the kinematic relation, the bullet’s flight time would be 0.0726 s
The kinematic equations are a set of four equations that can be used to make predictions about information regarding an item's motion that is unknown, provided that other information regarding the motion of the object is known. The equations can be applied to any motion that can be characterized as either having a constant velocity (an acceleration of 0 m/s/s) or a constant acceleration (an acceleration of 0 m/s/s), and they can be used to analyze both types of motion. They are never permitted to be used during any time frame in which the acceleration is undergoing a change.
In this case we will be using the third kinematic relation:
d = vt + ½ gt²
in this case, we are given that:
d = (2.58 cm × ( 1 m ÷ 100 cm))
v = 0 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s
Thus, the bullet’s flight time would be:
(2.58 cm × ( 1 m ÷ 100 cm)) = (0 m/s) × t + ½ (9.8 m/s) × t²
½ (9.8 m/s) × t² = (2.58 cm × ( 1 m ÷ 100 cm))
T = √0.005265
T = 0.0726 s
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The ratio of the number of pigs to the number of horses in a farm is 2 to 2(2:3), if there are 24 horses, what is the number of pigs?
Answer:
36
Explanation:
2=24
24÷2=1
1=12
12*3=36
Ratio is from pigs to horses so:
Let no. of pigs be x
= 2:3 :: x:24
= 2/3 = x/24
= 2 × 24 = 3x
= 48/3 = x
= 16 = x
So the no. of pigs in farm - 16.
When the car comes to a sudden stop, the passenger ________ in motion
Answer:
If the car comes to a sudden stop, your body tends to keep moving forward.
Explanation:
A solid will float in a liquid if it is less dense than the liquid, and sink if it is more dense than the liquid. If the density of seawater is 1.025 g/mL, which types of plastics would definitely float in seawater? JUSTIFY your answer.
Explanation:
Plastics with a density less than or equal to 1.025 g/mL will float in seawater, while plastics with a density greater than 1.025 g/mL will sink.
Here are some examples of plastic densities:
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has a density of approximately 1.38 g/mL, so it will sink in seawater.
Polypropylene (PP) has a density of approximately 0.9 g/mL, so it will float in seawater.
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) has a density of approximately 0.95 g/mL, so it will float in seawater.
Polystyrene (PS) has a density of approximately 1.05 g/mL, so it will sink in seawater.
Based on the above examples, we can see that plastics such as polypropylene and high-density polyethylene will definitely float in seawater, while others such as polyethylene terephthalate and polystyrene will definitely sink. Other types of plastics with densities close to 1.025 g/mL may float or sink depending on their exact density and the conditions of the water, such as temperature and salinity.
The old force goes from 10N to 2N while you double each of the masses. What happened to displacement?
Answer:
5n
Explanation:
10n divided by 2n is 5n
1. Monochromatic light is incident on a pair of slits that are separated by 0.220 mm. The screen is 2.40 m away from the slits. (Assume the small-angle approximation is valid here.)
(a) If the distance between the central bright fringe and either of the adjacent bright fringes is 1.87 cm, find the wavelength of the incident light. ___________ m
(b) At what angle does the next set of bright fringes appear? ____________ °
2. Monochromatic light of wavelength 487 nm is incident on a single slit. The second-order diffraction minimum is at an angle of 7.80 ✕ 10−3 rad. What is the width of the slit?
1. a) λ= 0.0281 m = 28.1 x 10^-7 m. b) θ = 0.254 rad = 14.6°. 2) Hence, the width of the slit is 0.456 mm. are the answers
explanation is given below
1. Monochromatic light is incident on a pair of slits that are separated by 0.220 mm. The screen is 2.40 m away from the slits.
a) If the distance between the central bright fringe and either of the adjacent bright fringes is 1.87 cm, the wavelength of the incident light is 589.4 nm. The wavelength of the incident light can be calculated using the formula;
λ= ds/Dy
where, λ= wavelength of light, d = separation between the slits, S = distance between the slits and screen, Y = distance of the fringe from the center, Bright fringe distances from center = 1.87 cm
For the first bright fringe, the distance of the fringe from the center is given by Y = 0.935 cm.
For the second bright fringe, the distance of the fringe from the center is given by
Y = 2.80 cm.
ΔY = Y₂ - Y₁
ΔY = 2.80 cm - 0.935 cm
ΔY = 1.865 cm = 0.01865 m
Now substitute the given values in the formula
λ= ds/Dy
λ= 0.00022 m x 2.4 m / 0.01865 m
λ= 0.0281 m = 28.1 x 10^-7 m
b) At what angle does the next set of bright fringes appear?
The distance between the screen and slits is much greater than the separation between the slits, which allows us to assume that the rays of light emerging from the two slits are parallel.
The angle between the central maximum and the nth bright fringe can be calculated using the formula;
θ = n λ / d , θ = angle between the nth bright fringe and the central maximum n = 2 for the second-order bright fringe
Now substitute the given values in the formula
θ = n λ / d
θ = 2 × 28.1 x 10^-7 m / 0.00022 m
θ = 0.254 rad = 14.6°
2. Monochromatic light of wavelength 487 nm is incident on a single slit.
The second-order diffraction minimum is at an angle of 7.80 x 10^-3 rad.
The width of the slit is 0.456 mm.
The position of the nth minimum is given by;
sin θ = n λ / d
w= n λ / sin θ
The width of the slit can be calculated using the above formula,
where n = 2λ = 487 nmθ = 7.80 × 10^-3 rad
w = 2 × 487 nm / sin (7.80 x 10^-3 rad)
w = 0.000456 m = 0.456 mm
Hence, the width of the slit is 0.456 mm.
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which parameter is multiplied by your mass to calculate your weight on another planet?
The acceleration due to gravity on another planet is multiplied by your mass to calculate your weight on that planet. The acceleration due to gravity is different on each planet, so your weight will also be different. For example, the acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s², while the acceleration due to gravity on Mars is 3.711 m/s². This means that if you weigh 100 pounds on Earth, you would weigh only 37.11 pounds on Mars.
The formula for calculating your weight on another planet is:
Weight = Mass * Acceleration due to gravity
For example, if you weigh 100 pounds on Earth and you want to calculate your weight on Mars, you would use the following formula:
Weight on Mars = 100 pounds * 3.711 m/s²
Weight on Mars = 371.1 pounds
Therefore, your weight on Mars would be 371.1 pounds.
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o navigate, a porpoise emits a sound wave that has a wavelength of 1.6 cm. The speed at which the wave travels in seawater is 1520 m/s. Find the period of the wave.
To find the period of the wave emitted by the porpoise, we can use the relationship between the wavelength, speed, and period of a wave.
The period of a wave is the time it takes for one complete cycle of the wave to pass a given point. It is usually represented by the symbol T. The relationship between the wavelength (λ), speed (v), and period (T) of a wave is given by the equation:
v = λ / T
where v is the speed of the wave, λ is the wavelength, and T is the period.
In this case, we are given the wavelength (λ) of the sound wave emitted by the porpoise, which is 1.6 cm, and the speed (v) at which the wave travels in seawater, which is 1520 m/s. We need to calculate the period (T) of the wave.
To find the period, we rearrange the equation as:
T = λ / v
Substituting the given values:
T = 1.6 cm / 1520 m/s
Since the units are different, we need to convert the wavelength from centimeters to meters:
T = (1.6 cm * 0.01 m/cm) / 1520 m/s
T = 0.016 m / 1520 m/s
T ≈ 1.05 x 10^(-5) s
The period of the wave emitted by the porpoise is approximately 1.05 x 10^(-5) seconds. This means that it takes this amount of time for one complete cycle of the wave to pass a given point.
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A spiracle polish metallic ball is uses a diverging mirror with a focal length of -20 cm a bird 25 cm tall standing 50 cm away Looks directly at the mirror what are the size and position of the birds image
Answer:
1/f = 1/i + 1/o thin lens equation
1/i = 1/f - 1/o
i = o * f / ( o - f) = 50 * (-20) / (50 - (-20)) = -14.3 cm
The final image is erect and 14.3 cm behind the curved surface
M = -o / i = 14.3 / 50 = .29 magnificaton of object
S = .29 * 25 cm = 7.1 cm appearance of bird in mirror (height)
A box is being pushed along a flat horizontal surface using a force of 30Newtons. Kinetic friction is 20 Newtons. Draw the force diagram.please answer i really need help.
The force diagram of the given situation is shown below:
As you can notice, force due to the friction of the box with the flat surface is opposite to the applied force.
A 7 kg suitcase and a 12 kg suitcase are dropped from the same second story window at the same time. If there is no wind resistance, which of the following sentences is true?
Select one:
a. The 7 kg suitcase will hit the ground first.
b. The 12 kg suitcase will hit the ground first.
c. The suitcases will hit the ground at the same time.
d. It is impossible to predict what will happen
Explanation:
the correct answer is C.
if there is no wind resistance; in vaccum both will hit the ground at the same time.
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A hailstone propelled by turbulent convection within a cloud reaches an elevation within a cloud where the air temperature is -16.9 degrees C; if this location is 4111 meters above the base of the cloud and the surface dew point temperature is 12 degrees C, what is the relative humidity at the surface?
The relative humidity at the surface is 63.55%. Relative Humidity (RH) refers to the measure of the degree of water vapor present in the atmosphere as compared to the maximum amount of water vapor required for saturation at that temperature.
In order to determine the relative humidity at the surface of the given problem, we will first need to determine the saturation vapor pressure at
-16.9°C.1.
Using the Tetens formula, we get;
es = \(6.11 × 10 ^ ((7.5T)/(T + 237.3))\)
Here,
T = -\(16.9°Ces = 6.11 × 10 ^ ((7.5(-16.9))/( -16.9 + 237.3))= 1.07 kPa2\).
Using the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, we get;
e = \(es × e^[-L/R (1/T - 1/T0)]\)
Here, L is the latent heat of vaporization of
water = \(2.45 × 10 ^ 6 J/kg\)
R is the specific gas constant for water
vapor = 461.5 J/kg K.1/T
is the Kelvin temperature at which es occurs,
i.e. (-16.9 + 273) = 256 K.1/T0
is the Kelvin temperature of the surface dew point temperature,
i.e. \((12 + 273) = 285 K.e = 1.07 kPa × e^[-(2.45 × 10 ^ 6 / 461.5)(1/256 - 1/285)]= 0.68 kPa3.\)
The relative humidity at the surface is given by;
RH = (e/es) × 100RH = (0.68/1.07) × 100= 63.55%
Therefore, the relative humidity at the surface of the given problem is 63.55%.
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Janet is skating at the ice rink with her little sister Sarah who is initially standing at rest on the ice. Janet then collides head-on into Sarah. Janet continues forward at 2 m/S, while Sarah is thrown backward at 4 m/s. (After the collision, Janet and Sarah are moving in the same direction). Janet's mass is 58 kg and Sarah's mass is 39 kg. How fast was Janet moving initially, in m/s? (Round your answer to one decimal place if necessary.)
Answer: According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. Assuming that the positive direction is the direction in which Janet was moving before the collision, we can write:
Initial momentum = final momentum
(mass of Janet) x (initial velocity of Janet) + (mass of Sarah) x (initial velocity of Sarah) = (mass of Janet) x (final velocity of Janet) + (mass of Sarah) x (final velocity of Sarah)
We know that Sarah was initially at rest, so her initial velocity was 0 m/s. We also know that Janet continued forward at 2 m/s after the collision, so her final velocity was 2 m/s. Substituting these values into the equation above and solving for the initial velocity of Janet, we get:
(58 kg) x (initial velocity of Janet) + (39 kg) x (0 m/s) = (58 kg) x (2 m/s) + (39 kg) x (4 m/s)
58(initial velocity of Janet) = 406 + 156
58(initial velocity of Janet) = 562
(initial velocity of Janet) = 9.69 m/s (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, Janet was moving at 9.69 m/s initially before the collision.
Explanation:
Similarities between extrusive igneous rocks and intrusive igneous rocks
Answer:
Well this would be science... not physics...
Explanation:
1) both are a product of cooling lava/magma
2) Both stones can be caused during volcanic eruptions or clastic flow
3) Both are igneous in family (duh)
4) Intrusive rocks are formed underground from seeping into crevasses and are slow cooling and extrusive rocks are fast or instant cooling and cool above the surface (if differences are needed)
A circuit diagram with a power source labeled 12 V is connected to 3 resistors in series. The resistors are labeled 1.0 Ohms, 2.0 Ohms, and 3 Ohms. Calculate the equivalent resistance in the circuit shown.
0.55 Ω
1.8 Ω
2.0 Ω
Its A "0.55" I guessed and got it right
Answer:
there it is fella u were right with ur answer
which shows valid accesses for an array a and vector v, each with 10 elements?
The possible valid accesses for an array a and vector v, each with 10 elements is given below:Array: a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7], a[8], a[9]Vector: v[0], v[1], v[2], v[3], v[4], v[5], v[6], v[7], v[8], v[9]
The term array is used to define a set of similar data types that are stored in contiguous memory blocks. The index of an array starts at 0, which means the first element of the array is stored at index 0. In the case of arrays, the elements must be of the same data type.The term vector is defined as a dynamic array, which means that the size of the vector can be changed during runtime. Vectors are defined in the same way as arrays, except that they have a dynamic size limit and can be easily resized.
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Chọn phát biểu đúng. Trong công thức của chuyển động thẳng nhanh dần đều:
A. v luôn luôn dương. B. a luôn dương.
C. a luôn cùng dấu với v. D. a luôn ngược dấu với v.
Explanation:
v luôn luôn dương. B. a luôn dương.
C.
A body is positively charged, it implies that:
a. there is only a positive charge in the body
b. there is positive as well as negative charge in the body but the positive charge is more than negative charge
c. there is equally positive and negative charge in the body but the positive charge lies in the outer regions
d. the negative charge is displaced from its position
When a body is positively charged, it implies that there is positive as well as negative charge in the body but the positive charge is more than negative charge.
Most of the materials that make up our world are composed of atoms, which are made up of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. When an atom loses or gains electrons, it becomes positively or negatively charged, respectively. This is because the number of protons in an atom, which determines its atomic number and chemical properties, does not change.
When there are more protons than electrons, the atom becomes positively charged, and when there are more electrons than protons, it becomes negatively charged.Positive charge is the property of a material that has lost one or more electrons and therefore has more protons than electrons. Positive charges repel other positive charges, while negative charges attract positive charges.
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what happens when you put foil in the microwave?
Answer:
The foil makes the microwave spark it can smoke up and catch fie.
Explanation:
-The aluminum foil's sharp edges are what causes the fire, smoke, and sarks.
- Hope This Helps!
-Justin:)
Answer:
itll spark and catch fire
Explanation:
Two alarm sirens are emitting a loud note: at points between the two sirens the sound is very loud, but at other points it is much fainter. what wave phenomena described
The wave phenomena described in this scenario is known as interference.
Interference occurs when two or more waves interact with each other, resulting in the reinforcement or cancellation of the waves at certain points in space.
In this case, the two alarm sirens are emitting sound waves that are overlapping and interfering with each other. When the waves from the sirens are in phase, meaning their peaks and troughs align, constructive interference occurs. Constructive interference leads to the amplification of the sound waves, resulting in a louder sound at points between the two sirens.
On the other hand, when the waves from the sirens are out of phase, meaning their peaks and troughs are misaligned, destructive interference occurs. Destructive interference leads to the cancellation of the sound waves, resulting in a fainter sound at points where the waves interfere destructively.
The loud and faint regions of sound between the two sirens are a result of the constructive and destructive interference of the sound waves emitted by the sirens, respectively.
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Define chromatography
Answer:
a technique for the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension through a medium in which the components move at different rates.
A nurse takes the pulse of a heart and determines the heart beats periodically 60 times in 60 seconds. The period of her heartbeat is
A: 1 Hz
B: 60 Hzx
C: 1 s
D: 60 s
The nurse determined that the heart beats periodically 60 times in 60 seconds, which means that the heart beats once every second. which in this case is one heartbeat. the period of the heartbeat is 1 second.
Therefore, the period of the heartbeat is 1 second. Option A (1 Hz) is incorrect because 1 Hz refers to the frequency, which is the number of cycles per second, not the period. Option B (60 Hz) is incorrect because it is an extremely high frequency that is not consistent with the human heartbeat. Option D (60 s) is incorrect because it is too long of a period for one heartbeat.
"A nurse takes the pulse of a heart and determines the heart beats periodically 60 times in 60 seconds. The period of her heartbeat is The period of her heartbeat is C: 1 s.
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In the diagram of the earth’s interior, which part causes the diffraction of P waves made by earthquakes?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Light and Polarization: Learn from Einstein the properties of light Virtual Lab
Light is an electromagnetic wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields. It exhibits various properties, including wavelength, frequency, speed, and polarization.
Polarization refers to the orientation of the electric field vector of a light wave. Unpolarized light consists of electric field vectors oscillating in all possible directions perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Polarized light, on the other hand, has its electric field vectors confined to a specific orientation. Polarization can be achieved through various mechanisms, such as reflection, scattering, or passing light through certain materials. Polarizers, such as polarizing filters, can selectively transmit or block light waves based on their polarization orientation. The study of light and its properties, including polarization, has contributed to numerous advancements in various fields, such as optics, telecommunications, and technology.
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A scientist uses a camera to study the stars.
How would the scientist most likely use this technology?
-to replace all of the old data about stars
-to predict the star count over a broad area
-to write observations about what the sky looks like
-to count the number of visible stars in the sky
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the answer is B, I had the same question in a different phrasing
What is the latent heat of vaporization for water
When a material in liquid state is given energy, it changes its phase from liquid to vapor; the energy absorbed in this process is called heat of vaporization. The heat of vaporization of water is about 2,260 kJ/kg, which is equal to 40.8 kJ/mol. The vaporization is the opposite process of condensation.
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HURRY! Please!
How do the lights in a series circuit behave when one bulb burns out?
O The rest of the bulbs continue to shine at maximum brightness.
OThe rest of the bulbs continue to shine at a lower brightness.
OThe rest of the bulbs continue to shine at a higher brightness
OThe rest of the bulbs stop shining and shut off.
Answer:
D. The rest of the bulbs stop shining and shut off.
Explanation:
When one bulb in a series circuit burns, out, the rest of the bulbs stop shining and shut off. Option D is correct.
What is an electric bulb?
An electric bulb is a gadget that uses electricity to create visible light. It is the most popular type of artificial lighting and is necessary for modern society.
The light bulb is connected to a switch in a parallel configuration. The switch is open, which means there will be a lot of resistance and no current will flow via this route.
Across the parallel connection, the battery would create the same potential difference. Because the current would not go via the open switch, it would instead flow through the light bulb, causing it to illuminate.
When one bulb in a series circuit burns, out, the rest of the bulbs stop shining and shut off.
Hence, option D is correct.
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