Answer:
B
Explanation:
The crest of all three waves are of equal height
Which planet is terrestrial? Jupiter Mars Saturn Uranus
Answer: The planet Mars is terrestrial.
Terrestrial planets are made of rock, earth, or a solid substance. Your other options, Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus, are all made up of a mixture of gases.
Hope this helps!
The answer is Mars.
What is a terrestrial planet's simple definition?Terrestrial planets are Earth-like planets made up of rocks or metals with a hard surface. Terrestrial planets also have a molten heavy-metal core, few moons, and topological features such as valleys, volcanoes, and craters.
What is the difference between terrestrial and jovian planets?Terrestrial planets are smaller, closer to the Sun, and formed from the rock around a molten metal core. They have secondary atmospheres, fewer moons, and a slower spin. Jovian planets are larger, further from the Sun, and formed from gases around a solid metal and hydrogen core.
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The worker in the picture is
A) letting the pulley do all the work.
B) not doing work because he is using a pulley. C) doing work because he is moving the bale of cotton.
D) transforming mechanical energy to potential energy
It is C) doing work because he is moving the bale of cotton.It only makes sense he is still doing work the pulley is just making it easier.
What determines the paths of electrons around a nucleus?
a. the fundamental quantum of energy
b. interaction with other atoms
c magnetism
d. the number of neutrons in the nucleus
Answer:
* positive repulsion, which makes the electrons move as far away as possible
* Attraction with the core atomizes
he analysis is the foundations of quantum theorizing
Explanation:
Electrons are deposited in an atom following two principles.
* positive repulsion, which makes the electrons move as far away as possible
* Attraction with the core atomizes
The mathematical model used for the analysis is the foundations of quantum theorizing
A person reaches a maximum height of 65 cm when jumping straight up from a crouched position. During the jump itself, the person's body from the knees up rises a distance of around 41 cm. To keep the calculations simple and yet get a reasonable result, assume that the entire body rises this much during the jump.
A) With what initial speed does the person leave the ground to reach a height of 60 cm?B) In terms of this jumper's weight W , what force does the ground exert on him or her during the jump?
Answer:
a) v = 3.57 m/s
b) N = 2.59 W
Explanation:
a) Maximum height, h = 65 cm = 0.65 m
The speed of the person at which he leaves the ground can be calculated by the equation of motion:
\(v^{2} = u^{2} + 2gh\)
u = 0 m/s
\(v^{2} = 0 + 2gh\\v^{2} = 2gh\\v^{2} = 2 * 9.8 * 0.65\\v^{2} = 12.74\\v = 3.57 m/s\)
b)
The displacement of the person when he jumps, S = 41 cm = 0.41 m
To calculate the acceleration of the person:
\(v^{2} = u^{2} + 2aS\\u = 0 m/s\\v^{2} = 2aS\\3.57^{2} = 2 * a * 0.41\\12.74 = 0.82 a\\a = 12.74/0.82\\a = 15.54 m / s^2\)
The force exerted by the person can be given as:
F = N - mg
N = Normal reaction ( the ground's force on him)
mg = W ( Weight of the person)
F = ma
ma = N - mg
Divide through by mg
\(\frac{ma}{mg} = \frac{N}{mg} - \frac{mg}{mg} \\\frac{a}{g} = \frac{N}{mg} - 1\\ W = mg\\\frac{a}{g} + 1= \frac{N}{W}\\\frac{15.54}{9.8} + 1 = \frac{N}{W}\\2.59 = \frac{N}{W}\\N = 2.59W\)
Answer:
Explanation:
We can approach this question from Newton's Law of Motion.
The first law states that an object will continue moving on a straight line until an external force is acted upon it . Now from the classical mechanics perspective ; if the net force on an object happens to be zero, the body of such object typically implies to be at rest.
The second law of motion states that , the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force acting upon it but inversely proportional to the mass.
So; mathematically; we can have:
\(\sum F = ma\)
Newton third law of motion states that for every action , there is equal but an opposite reaction.
A
From the question;
The initial speed \(v_i =\)0
But the final speed can be determined by the using he following relation:
\(v_f^2 = v_i^2 +2a \Delta x \\ \\ v_f^2 = 0+2g \Delta x \\ \\ v_f^2 =2g \Delta x \\ \\ v_f^2 = 2*9.8*0.65 \\ \\ v_f^2 = 12.74m^2/s^2 \\ \\ v_f= \sqrt{12.74m^2/s^2} \\ \\ v_f= 3.569 \ m/s\)
B
To calculate the acceleration of the of the jumper ; we use the relation;
\(v_f^2 = v_i^2 +2a \Delta x \\ \\ v_f^2 = 0+2a \Delta x \\ \\ v_f^2 =2a \Delta x \\ \\ a= \dfrac{v_f^2}{2 \Delta x}\)
\(a= \dfrac{12.74}{2*0.41}\)
a = 15.533 m/s²
\(\sum F = ma\\ \\ F- W\)
By rearrangement and solving for F; we have:
F = ma + W
F = ma + mg
F = m(a+ g)
F = w/g (a+g)
F = w/9.8 m/s² ( 15.533 + 9.8)m/s²
F = w/9.8 m/s² (25.333)m/s²
F = 2.585 w
If an elevator accelerates upward at 10 ms−2 , what is the average blood pressure in the brain? What is the average blood pressure in the feet? If the elevator accelerates downward with the same acceleration, what is the average blood pressure in the brain and feet? take g = 10
The average blood pressure in the brain will be higher than the average blood pressure in the feet. the average blood pressure in the brain will be lower than the average blood pressure in the feet.
When the elevator accelerates upward at \(10 ms^{-2}\), the blood pressure in the brain and feet of a person changes.
Similarly, when the elevator accelerates downward with the same acceleration, the blood pressure in the brain and feet of a person changes.
Let's discuss them one by one:Blood Pressure When Elevator Accelerates Upward at \(10 ms^{-2}\)
When the elevator accelerates upward at \(10 ms^{-2}\), the blood pressure in the brain of a person increases, while the blood pressure in the feet of a person decreases.
This happens due to the gravitational force acting on the body.
Since the gravitational force on the head is greater than the gravitational force on the feet, the blood pressure in the brain increases while the blood pressure in the feet decreases.
Therefore, the average blood pressure in the brain will be higher than the average blood pressure in the feet.
Blood Pressure When Elevator Accelerates Downward at \(10 ms^{-2}\) When the elevator accelerates downward at \(10 ms^{-2}\), the blood pressure in the brain of a person decreases, while the blood pressure in the feet of a person increases.
This also happens due to the gravitational force acting on the body. Since the gravitational force on the head is less than the gravitational force on the feet, the blood pressure in the brain decreases while the blood pressure in the feet increases.
Therefore, the average blood pressure in the brain will be lower than the average blood pressure in the feet.
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A 24.4kg dog is running northward at 2.14m/s, while a 5.53kg cat is running eastward at 3.56m/s. Their 78.5kg owner has the same momentum as the two pets taken together. Find the direction of the owner's velocity. Find the magnitude of the owner's velocity.
The owner's velocity is in the opposite direction of the combined velocity of the dog and the cat, and its magnitude is approximately 0.916 m/s.
To solve the given problem, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum to find the direction and magnitude of the owner's velocity.
Let's denote the velocity of the dog as v1 (northward), the velocity of the cat as v2 (eastward), and the velocity of the owner as v (unknown).
According to the conservation of momentum, the total momentum before the interaction is equal to the total momentum after the interaction.
The total momentum before the interaction is given by:
Total momentum before = (mass of the dog * velocity of the dog) + (mass of the cat * velocity of the cat) + (mass of the owner * velocity of the owner)
Mass of the dog (m1) = 24.4 kg
Velocity of the dog (v1) = 2.14 m/s
Mass of the cat (m2) = 5.53 kg
Velocity of the cat (v2) = 3.56 m/s
Mass of the owner (m3) = 78.5 kg
Velocity of the owner (v) = unknown
Total momentum before = (24.4 kg * 2.14 m/s) + (5.53 kg * 3.56 m/s) + (78.5 kg * v)
The total momentum after the interaction is zero since the owner has the same momentum as the pets taken together.
Total momentum after = 0
Equating the two expressions:
(24.4 kg * 2.14 m/s) + (5.53 kg * 3.56 m/s) + (78.5 kg * v) = 0
Simplifying the equation:
(52.216 kg·m/s) + (19.6488 kg·m/s) + (78.5 kg * v) = 0
71.8648 kg·m/s + (78.5 kg * v) = 0
Solving for v:
78.5 kg * v = -71.8648 kg·m/s
v = -71.8648 kg·m/s / 78.5 kg
v ≈ -0.916 m/s
Therefore, the direction of the owner's velocity is opposite to the combined velocity of the dog and the cat, and the magnitude of the owner's velocity is approximately 0.916 m/s.
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What effect does the finite of the black paper have on the field?
The effect of black papper on the field is that the black paper have a form of chimney effect. Thid is because the black paper heat up the space between the field and the body in order to allow an upward air current like a chimney. This air current adds to the cooling of the field.
Black paper absorb heat from the surrounding and generate it to current flow in the field.
What is a Field?A field refer to a egion in which each point has a physical quantity like time or gravitational or space which are connected and associated with the region.
Therefore, the black paper allow air current flow.
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A rope is vibrating so as to form the standing wave pattern shown at the right. 1.How many nodes are present in the rope?2.What harmonic is shown in the pattern?3.A guitar string has a fundamental frequency of 120 Hz. What is the frequency of the third harmonic of the string?
We will have the following:
1. There are 5 nodes.
2. The harmonic shown is the 4th harmonic.
3. We will detemrine the 3rd harmonic as follows:
\(\lambda_3=\frac{3}{2}(120Hz)\Rightarrow\lambda_3=180Hz\)How was the Periodic Table of Elements developed and how are the elements arranged on it?
Answer:
In 1869 Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev started the development of the periodic table, arranging chemical elements by atomic mass. He predicted the discovery of other elements, and left spaces open in his periodic table for them.
Explanation:
Answer: Mendeleev first published a table of elements arranged according to increasing atomic masses. He noticed that some elements near each other had differing properties, but elements in vertical columns had similar properties. Moseley then rearranged the table according to atomic numbers and this eliminated the discrepancies found in Mendeleev’s attempt. Today’s version of the periodic table displays elements in order based on their atomic number; the atomic number indicates the number of protons within the atoms of a particular element. Rows are called periods and columns are called groups. Elements in the same group have similar properties. Elements are grouped into nine categories: noble gases, halogens, nonmetals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, other metals, metalloids, and rare earth elements.
A gas at 110atm and 303K filled a container of 2L. If the temperature is raised to 353 K and the pressure is increased to 440atm, what is the new volume
Question 4 options:
5.8 L
0.58 L
58 L
10.6 L
Answer:
0.58 L
Explanation:
For this problem we need to simply use the ideal gas equation to create a proportional comparison for the initial information to the final information.
(P_1 * V_1) / T_1 = (P_2 * V_2) / T_2
Using this, we can solve for V_2 to find the new volume of the gas once pressure and temperature changes.
(P_1 * V_1) * T_2 / T_1 = (P_2 * V_2)
(P_1 * V_1) * T_2 / (T_1 * P_2) = V_2
Consider our givens:
P_1 = 110atm
T_1 = 303K
V_1 = 2L
P_2 = 440atm
T_2 = 353K
Now we simply plug in these values to the equation to find the new volume, V_2.
(P_1 * V_1) * T_2 / (T_1 * P_2) = V_2
(110atm * 2L) * 353K / (303K * 440atm) = V_2
77660 atm*L*K / 133320 K*atm = V_2
0.583 L = V_2
Hence, the new volume is 0.583 L.
Cheers.
A battery has an emf of ε = 15.0 V. THe terminal voltage of the battery is Vt = 11.6 V when it is delivering P = 20.0 W of power to an external load resistor R. (a) What is the value of R? (b) What is the internal resistance r of the battery?
AnswerHM???
Explanation:
I dONT KNOW
You want the current amplitude through a 0.450-mH inductor (part of the circuitry for a radio receiver) to be 1.20 mA when a sinusoidal voltage with an amplitude of 13.0 V is applied across the inductor. What frequency is required?
The 3.831 MHz frequency is required
What is amplitude?
The greatest displacement or distance that a point on a wave or vibrating body can travel in relation to its equilibrium position It is equivalent to the length of the vibration path divided in half.
What is inductor ?
When electricity is applied to an inductor, which is a passive component, it stores energy in the form of magnetic energy. In most power electronic circuits.
impendence
Z= V/I = 13.0V /(1.20*10⁻³A) = 10833Ω
inductive resistance
Xl= Z
2πfL = Z
f= Z/ 2πL = 10833Ω/ 2π (0.45*10⁻³ H) = 3.831*10⁻⁶= 3.831 MHz
Therefore, 3.831 MHz frequency is required
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Three vectors with magnitudes 120N, 100N and 80N are given in the diagram below. Write them using the unit vectors i, j and k.
The unit vector of the forces is determined as (212.7i + 208.24j + 0k).
What are the component of the vectors?The x, y, and z component of the vectors is calculated as follows;
For vector 120 N, the x, y, and z component of the vectors is calculated as;
Ax = 120 N x cos (53) = 72.2 N
Ay = 120 N x sin (53) = 95.84 N
Az = 120 N x 0 = 0
For vector 100 N, the x, y, and z component of the vectors is calculated as;
Ax = 100 N x cos (40) = 76.6 N
Ay = 100 N x sin (40) = 64.3 N
Az = 100 N x 0 = 0
For vector 80 N, the x, y, and z component of the vectors is calculated as;
Ax = 80 N x cos (37) = 63.9 N
Ay = 80 N x sin (37) = 48.1 N
Az = 80 N x 0 = 0
The sum of the x, y and z components of the forces;
Fx = 72.2 N + 76.6 N + 63.9 N = 212.7 N
Fy = 95.84 N + 64.3 N + 48.1 N = 208.24 N
Fz = 0 N
[Fx, Fy, Fz] = (212.7i + 208.24j + 0k) N
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The complete question is below:
Three vectors with magnitudes 120N, 100N and 80N are given in the diagram below. Write them using the unit vectors i, j and k.
(120 N at 53⁰, 100 N at 40⁰ and 80 N at 37⁰)
b. Density and relative density.
Explanation:
density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre.
The relative density of a substance is defined as the ratio of the density of that substance to the density of water at 4oC. It is also defined as the ratio of the mass of substance to the mass of equal volume of water at 4oC. i.e., R.D. = Mass of the substance / mass of an equal volume of water at 4oC
This wave is created by shaking the end of a string with a frequency of 30 Hz. Thegraph shows a snap-shot of how the string looks at a specific time.10643Oyx (cm)At what speed does this wave travel through the string?60 cm/s20 cm/s10 cm/s
the frequency is 30Hz
what is the physics behind why electric parallel plates move from positive to negative
The physics behind the movement of electric charges between parallel plates is based on the principles of electrostatics. Electric charges are either positive or negative, and they are affected by electric fields.
Electric fields are created by a difference in electric potential, which is measured in volts. When a voltage is applied to a set of parallel plates, the charges within the plates will be affected by the electric field, and will move in response to it.
What are electric parallel plates?When a voltage is applied to a set of parallel plates, the positive charges in the plate connected to the positive voltage will be attracted to the negative voltage, while the negative charges in the plate connected to the negative voltage will be attracted to the positive voltage.
The movement of charges between the plates is also affected by the presence of any obstacles or resistances in the electric field, such as resistance in the wire. This can slow down the movement of charges and result in a decrease in the current flowing through the circuit.
In all, the movement of charges between electric parallel plates is the result of the electric field created by a difference in electric potential, and the movement of charges is called drift velocity. The movement is also affected by the presence of resistance.
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Chemistry Sem 2
Points Possible: 20
Name: Caleb Peterson
Date:
1. Several solids, liquids, and gases can be found in your home. List three
examples of each. (9 points) Think about where solids, liquids, and gases might
be found in your refrigerator, bathroom, or basement/garage.
Answer:
Solids - Bricks , wood , Pottery, Bucket
Liquid - Water, soap, Sanitizers.
Gases - Aerosol in Deodorants, Chlorofluorocarbons in Fire extinguishers , Butane in lighters.
Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence.
The number of half-lives changes. This is the _______ variable.
The number of radioactive atoms changes due to the number of half-lives. The number of radioactive atoms is
therefore the _______
variable.
Answer:
Independent, then dependent
Explanation:
Just took this on Edge 2021
Which statement is the best interpretation of the ray diagram shown below?
plz help
Answer:
Option B. A convex mirror forming a smaller, virtual image.
Explanation:
The diagram above illustrate the formation of image by a convex mirror.
The image formed by a convex mirror has the following characteristics:
1. The image is always formed behind the mirror.
2. The image is always virtual.
3. The image is always erect.
4. The image is always diminished i.e smaller than the object.
A careful observation of the diagram above shows that the mirror is a convex mirror as the outer surface is the reflecting part and the inside surface of the spherical part is silvered or polished.
Now, since the mirror is convex mirror, therefore, the image formed by the mirror will be smaller and virtual as explained above.
Answer: A concave lens forms a smaller, virtual image
Explanation:
4.3.2 introduction to optics A P E X
a hunter shoots a stone from his catapult with an initial velocity of 40 m per seconds add elevation of 60 degree with the aim of hitting a bird 145n away.
1. calculate the time of flight
Answer:
approximately 7 seconds
Explanation:
The given scenario is just an example of Projectile Motion.
In this question, we are given:
- Initial Velocity (u) = 40 m/s
- Angle of Elevation (θ) = 60 degrees
- Distance of Bird (s) = 145 meters [Not used for the time of flight]
Time of Flight:
\(T = \frac{2uSin(\theta)}{g}\)
we will use g = 9.8 m/s/s since we are not told otherwise.
\(T = \frac{2(40)Sin(60 degrees)}{9.8}\)
\(T = \frac{40\sqrt{3}}{9.8}\)
T = 4.081(√3) seconds
rounded to 7 seconds
Five ramps lead from the ground to the second floor of a workshop, as sketched below. All five ramps have the same height; ramps B, C, D and E have the same length; ramp A is longer than the other four. You need to push a heavy cart up to the second floor and you may choose any one of the five ramps.Assuming no frictional forces on the cart, which ramp would require you to do the least work?
The mechanical advantage of ramp A is greater than others and it will require the least force to move the load to greater distance.
Let the height of the ramp = hLet the length of ramp B, C, D and E = LLet the length of the ramp A = 2LThe mechanical advantage of the ramp is calculated as follows;
\(M.A = \frac{L}{h}\)
The mechanical advantage of the ramp B, C, D and E is calculated as;
\(M.A = \frac{L}{h} \\\\\)
The mechanical advantage of the ramp A is calculated as follows;
\(M.A = \frac{2L}{h} \\\\M.A = 2(\frac{L}{h} )\)
Since the length of the ramp A is greater than other ramps, the mechanical advantage will be greater and it will require the least force to move the load to greater distance.
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help me i cant solve it
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mark it as brainliest.... ✌✌help please! ill mark brainliest!
What happens to a moving object if NO unbalanced force acts upon it?
It eventually slows down and comes to a stop.
It speeds up in the direction of motion.
It will eventually change direction.
It continues to move at the same speed.
Answer:Newton's first law of motion indicates that an objects motion or lack of motion will stay the same unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
Explanation:
Inside a vacuum tube, an electron is in the presence of a uniform electric field with a magnitude of 320 N/C. (a) What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the electron (in m/s2)? (b) The electron is initially at rest. What is its speed (in m/s) after 8.50 ✕ 10−9 s?
(a) The magnitude of the acceleration of the electron is 5.62 x 10¹³ m/s².
(b) The speed of the electron after the given time is 4.78 x 10⁵ m/s.
Acceleration of the electronThe acceleration of the electron is calculated as follows;
F = qE
ma = qE
a = qE/m
a = (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 320)/(9.11 x 10⁻³¹)
a = 5.62 x 10¹³ m/s²
Speed of the electronv = at
v = 5.62 x 10¹³ m/s² x 8.50 x 10⁻⁹ s
v = 4.78 x 10⁵ m/s
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a uniform rod 8m long weighing 5kg is supported horizontally by two vertical parallel strings at p and q and at distance 2m and 6m from one end.
Weight of 1kg, 1.5kg and 2kg are attached at distance of 1m 5m and 7m respectively from the same end.
find the tension in each vertical string
Answer:
Fp = 36 N
Fq = 58 N
Explanation:
Let the left end be the reference end with string p closest to it.
Let CCW moments be positive
Sum moments about p to zero
1(9.8)[2 - 1] + Fq[6 - 2] - 5(9.8)[8/2 - 2] - 1.5(9.8)[5 - 2] - 2(9.8)[7 - 2] = 0
Fq[4] = 23.5(9.8)
Fq = 57.575 ≈ 58 N
Sum moments about q to zero
1(9.8)[6 - 1] - Fp[6 - 2] + 5(9.8)[6 - 8/2] + 1.5(9.8)[6 - 5] - 2(9.8)[7 - 6] = 0
Fp = 35.525 N
or
Sum vertical forces to zero
Fp + 57.575 - (9.8)(1 + 1.5 + 2 + 5) = 0
Fp = 35.525 ≈ 36 N
Describe: On the CORAL REEF tab, click on the stoplight parrotfish, queen angelfish, yellowtail snapper, and Nassau grouper. Describe what each of these fishes eat.
Stoplight parrotfish:
Yellowtail snapper:
Queen angelfish:
Nassau grouper:
These fish have food. Yellowtail snapper, algae, stoplight parrotfish, shrimp, crabs, and worms Sponges, the queen angelfish Grouper from Nassau: Various fish.
What functions do parrotfish provide on the coral reef?All parrotfish species on coral reefs have the critical duty of preventing algae from outpacing reef-building corals. Wake Atoll's reef environment is kept healthy and diverse by bumphead parrotfish (Photo by Andrew E. Gray/NOAA Fisheries).
What is parrotfish, a fish that has the potential to restore coral reefs?Up to 90% of the time, parrotfish graze on the corals' overgrowth of algae, which helps to keep the ecological balance between the two groups of species in good shape.
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FILL IN THE BLANK recall the portion of the video in which the girl pushes her brother on the sled at constant velocity. the pushing force she exerts on the sled is ___the frictional force the ground exerts on the sled.
The pushing force she exerts on the sled is equal to the frictional force the ground exerts on the sled.
In the video, the girl pushed her brother on the sled at a constant velocity, which means the forces acting on the sled must have balanced. Therefore, the pushing force the girl exerted must have been equal to the frictional force that the ground exerted on the sled.
This is because, according to Newton's Third Law of Motion, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the action is the girl pushing the sled, and the reaction is the frictional force exerted by the ground on the sled. Since the sled is moving at a constant velocity, this means that the forces acting on it are balanced, and therefore the pushing force and the frictional force must be equal.
In equation form, this can be represented as:
F_push = F_friction
Where F_push is the pushing force exerted by the girl, and F_friction is the frictional force exerted by the ground.
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A roller coaster at the Six Flags Great America amusement park in Gurnee, Illinois, incorporates some clever design technology and some basic physics. Each vertical loop, instead of being circular, is shaped like a teardrop. The cars ride on the inside of the loop at the top, and the speeds are fast enough to ensure that the cars remain on the track. The biggest loop is 40.0 m high. Suppose the speed at the top is 10.8 m/s and the corresponding centripetal acceleration is 2g. (a) What is the radius of the arc of the teardrop at the top
Answer:
5.95 m
Explanation:
Given that the biggest loop is 40.0 m high. Suppose the speed at the top is 10.8 m/s and the corresponding centripetal acceleration is 2g
For the car to stick to the loop without falling down, at the top of the ride, the centripetal force must be equal to the weight of the car. That is,
(MV^2) / r = mg
V^2/ r = centripetal acceleration which is equal to 2g
2 × 9.8 = 10.8^2 / r
r = 116.64 /19.6
r = 5.95 m
Mr. Daumer wants to create a magnet. He attaches a battery to a metal wire and
wants to wrap the wire around an object. Which object should he wrap the wire around?
a) A battery
b) A pencil
c) A ruler
d) A piece of steel metal.
Weight is best defined as _____. A the amount of space an object takes up B the speed of an object C the force of gravity on an object D the amount of energy in an object
Weight is best defined as C) the force of gravity on an object.