The rotor shaft of a generator is spun or rotated by the fluid's force on the blades.
What do you meant by silicon is struck?When sunlight strikes a solar cell, electrons in the silicon are expelled, causing the silicon to generate "holes"—the voids the departing electrons left behind.
Electrons will be moved to the n-type layer and holes to the p-type layer if this occurs in the electric field. The bonds [between silicon atoms] in a crystal are created by electrons that are shared by all of the atoms in the crystal.
One of the electrons in one of the bonds is stimulated to a higher energy level by the absorption of the light and is thus given more freedom to move than when it was bound. Silicon is the chosen photovoltaic (PV) material because it has a high absorption rate and can generate power from solar energy.
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Newton's First Law
A lantern of mass m is suspended by a string that is tied to two other strings, as shown
in the figure below. The free-body diagram shows the forces exerted by the three
strings on the knot.
F₂
Fy
0₂
¥
F₁
1. In terms of F₁, F2, and F3, what is the net force acting on the knot?
(Hint: The lantern is in equilibrium.)
2. Find the magnitudes of the x and y components for each force acting on the knot.
(Assume the positive directions are to the right and up.)
String 1 (F₁)
x component
y component
String 2 (F₂)
x component
y component
String 3 (F3)
x component
y component
3. In terms of F1, F2, and F3, what is the magnitude of the net force acting on the
knot in the x direction? in the y direction?
Fx net=
Fynet
=
. Assume that 8₁ = 30°, ₂ = 60°, and the mass of the lantern is 2.1 kg. Find,
F1, F2 and F3.
F₁=
F₂=
F3 =
Answer:
1. If the knot is in equilibrium - no net force acts on the knot.
2. F1x = 0 F1y = -F1
F2x = -F2 cos θ1 F2y = F2 sin θ1
F3x = F3 cos θ2 F3 = sin θ2
3. Fx net = 0
Fy net = 0 for equilibrium to occur
4. F2 cos θ1 = F3 cos θ2
F1 = M g = 2.1 * 9.8 = 20.6 N
F2 sin 30 + F3 sin 60 = 20.6 balancing forces in y-direction
or .5 F2 + .866 F3 = 20.6 (use this equation below ) (I)
F2 cos 30 = F3 cos 60 as stated above
.866 F2 = .5 F3 or F3 = 1.732 F2 substituting for θ
.5 F2 + .866 (1.732 F2) = 20.6 using (I) above
2.0 F2 = 20.6 and
F2 = 10.3 N
F3 = 1.732 * 10.3 = 17.8 N
Check:
10.3 * .866 = .5 * 17.8 using values above
8.92 = 8.9 forces balance
Also .5 * 10.3 + .866 (1.732 * 10.3) = 20.6
in your own words, describe how this behaves as an edge-triggered device. how can you determine whether it is positive or negative edge triggered? how would you modify the circuit to change its sensitivity (from rising to falling edge, or falling to rising edge)? g
Any flip-flop is capable of changing its sensitivity by being edge-triggered.
What does circuit mean?A circuit is the name for this circular path that must constantly exist for electricity to circulate and perform important tasks. We are creating a circuit, which is a route that begins and ends at the same location.
What is a circuit's straightforward definition?A circuit in electronics is a full circular channel via which electricity flows. A current source, conductors, and just a load make up a straightforward circuit. In a broad sense, a word "circuit" can refer to every permanent path through which electricity, information, or a communication can pass.
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How does Boyle's laws describe the relationship between gas pressure and volume?
Answer:
For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional. Or Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when the temperature is held constant.
Two cars, each having a mass of 1,000 kg are being tested at the Department of Highway Safety facility. Car A is moving at 30 m/s to the north. Car B is moving at 15 m/s to the south. When they collide, which of the following is true?
a Car A applies a greater force on car B than car B applies on car A.
b Car A applies a force on car B equal to the force car B applies on car A.
c Car B applies a greater force on car A than car A applies on car B.
d Car A and car B do not have the same velocity; you cannot compare the forces.
When Car A moving at 30 m/s to the north and Car B moving at 15 m/s to the south collide Car A applies a greater force on car B than car B applies on car A.
p = m v
p = Momentum
m = Mass
v = Velocity
For car A,
m = 1000 kg
v = 30 m / s
p = 1000 * 30
p = 30000 kg m / s
For car B,
m = 1000 kg
v = 15 m / s
p = 1000 * 15
p = 15000 kg m / s
F = dp / dt
Force can also said as the rate of change of momentum. Since the momentum of car A is higher than that of car B, the force applied by car A on car B will he higher
Therefore, car A applies a greater force on car B than car B applies on car A.
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Answer Questions below
Answer:
When several resistors are connected in series, the total resistance equals the sum of the individual resistors. In series combination, the current is same through each resistor.
1) V= 60 volt
Total resistance R = R₁ + R₂
= 20 + 10
= 30 Ω
2) Ohms law states that,
\(\sf I =\dfrac{V}{R}\\\\\\I = \dfrac{60}{30}\\\\I = 2 \ A\)
3) Voltage around 10 Ω resistor,
V₂ = I R₂
= 2 * 10
= 20 volt
___________________________________________________
4) Total current = 1 A
5) Total voltage = 8 volt
6) Voltage around R₁ is V₁
R₁ = 2 Ω ; I = 1 A
V₁ = IR₁
= 1 * 2
= 2 volt
7) Resistance 2:
Total resistance = R
Total voltage = V = 8 volt
Total current = I = 1 A
\(\sf R = \dfrac{V}{I}\\\\\\ R = \dfrac{8}{1}\\\\\)
R = 8 Ω
R₁ + R₂ = 8 Ω
2 + R₂ = 8
R₂ = 8 - 2
R₂ = 6 Ω
8)Voltage around R₂:
\(\sf V_2 = IR_2\\\\V_2 = 1*6\\\\\)
V₂ = 6 volt
9) Total R = 8 Ω
_________________________________________________
10) Total V = 12 volt
11) Total R = 8 + 8
= 16 Ω
12) Total current I,
\(\sf I = \dfrac{V}{R}\\\\I = \dfrac{12}{16}\\\\I = 0.75 \ A\)
13) Voltage at each resistor:
V₁ = I*R₁
= 0.75 * 8
= 6 volt
V₂ = I*R₂
= 0.75 * 8
= 6 volt
_______________________________________________________
14) Total R = 40 + 20
= 60 Ω
15) To find V₁, first find total voltage.
I = 2 A ; R = 60 Ω
V = IR
= 2 * 60
= 120 V
V₁ + V₂ =V
V₁ + 80 = 120
V₁ = 120 - 80
V₁ = 40 volt
2. How much power is required to do 200 J of work in 10 seconds?
Power = work / time
Power = 200J / 10 seconds
Power = 20 watts
Which of the following statements from Dalton's atomic theory is no longer true, according to modern atomic theory?
the statement from Dalton's atomic theory that is no longer true is "Atoms are indivisible and cannot be divided into smaller particles."
Dalton's atomic theory, proposed in the early 19th century, stated that atoms were indivisible and indestructible particles, meaning they could not be further divided into smaller particles. However, with advancements in scientific understanding and the development of subatomic particle physics, it has been discovered that atoms are not indivisible. Atoms are composed of subatomic particles, namely protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons reside in the nucleus at the center of the atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus. Furthermore, scientists have identified even smaller particles within the nucleus, such as quarks and gluons. Hence, the concept of atoms being indivisible, as proposed in Dalton's atomic theory, is no longer valid based on modern atomic theory.
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Which of the following statements from Dalton's atomic theory is no longer true, according to modern atomic theory?
A) All atoms of a given element are identical.
B) Atoms are not created or destroyed in chemical reactions.
C) Elements are made up of tiny particles called atoms.
D) Atoms are indivisible and cannot be divided into smaller particles.
Solve for x in the following diagram:
Answer:
x = 5.7876
Explanation:
You can use tan Θ to solve this.
Given that,
Tan Θ = 24°
Opposite = x
Adjacent = 13
Let us solve now.
Tan Θ = Opposite ÷ Adjacent
Tan 24° = x ÷ 13
0.4452 = x ÷ 13
0.4452 × 13 = x
5.7876 = x
Therefore,
x = 5.7876
A plastic rod becomes negatively charged when it is rubbed with a piece of wool. How does the rod become charged?
Electrons move from the rod to the wool.
Protons move from the rod to the wool.
Electrons move from the wool to the rod.
Protons move from the wool to the rod.
Electrons move from the wool to the rod.
BEcause if they move from wool to rod, the rod has more number of electrons now. Hence making it negatively charged
The plastic rod becomes charged when electrons move from the wool to the rod to become negatively charged. Details about charge can be found below.
What is electronegativity?Electronegativity is the tendency, or a measure of the ability, of an atom or molecule to attract electrons and thus form bonds.
According to this question, a plastic rod becomes negatively charged when it is rubbed with a piece of wool.
An atom becomes negatively charged when it gains electrons from another atom, hence, it can be said that the plastic rod becomes charged when electrons move from the wool to the rod to become negatively charged.
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Two identical blocks 3.0 kg are stacked on top of each other. The bottom block is free to slide on a frictionless surface. The coefficient of static friction between the blocks is 0.35.What is the maximum horizontal force that can be applied to the lower block without the upper block slipping?
The maximum horizontal force that can be applied to the lower block without the upper block slipping is 1.05 kg \(m/s^2\).
The maximum horizontal force that can be applied to the lower block without the upper block slipping can be found by considering the forces acting on the system. The weight of the upper block exerts a downward force on the lower block, which is counteracted by the normal force between the two blocks. The force of static friction acts to prevent the upper block from slipping.
Since the coefficient of static friction is given as 0.35, we can use this to calculate the maximum horizontal force that can be applied to the lower block. The force of static friction is equal to the coefficient of friction times the normal force between the two blocks.
We know that the weight of each block is 3.0 kg, so the total weight of the system is 6.0 kg. Therefore, the normal force between the two blocks is equal to the weight of the upper block, which is 3.0 kg.
The maximum force that can be applied to the lower block is therefore given by:
Maximum force = coefficient of friction x normal force
Maximum force = 0.35 x 3.0 kg
Maximum force = 1.05 kg \(m/s^2\)
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In this experiment, you need to examine the idea of
thermal energy transfer. Using a controlled experiment,
what might a good question about the variables that
affect thermal energy transfer be? Thermal energy
transfer depends on many properties, but limit your
question to only two.
I
By examining the influence of surface area and material composition on thermal energy transfer in a controlled experiment, we can gain valuable insights into the fundamental factors that affect heat exchange. This knowledge can have practical applications in fields such as engineering, materials science, and energy efficiency.
A good question about the variables that affect thermal energy transfer in a controlled experiment could be: How does the surface area and material composition of an object influence the rate of thermal energy transfer?
By focusing on the surface area and material composition, we can investigate how these two variables affect the transfer of thermal energy. The surface area of an object determines the amount of area available for heat exchange, potentially affecting the rate of energy transfer. The material composition, on the other hand, can impact factors such as thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, and emissivity, all of which play a role in how effectively heat is transferred.
To conduct the experiment, you can select objects of different materials and surface areas, such as metal plates or plastic blocks with varying dimensions. By exposing them to a controlled heat source and measuring the temperature change over time, you can analyze how the chosen variables affect thermal energy transfer.
This investigation would provide insights into the fundamental factors that influence heat exchange and can be used to inform practical applications in various fields such as engineering, materials science, and energy efficiency.
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A cricket starts at the 5 meter mark on a ruler. It jumps to the 10 meter mark. Then, it jumps back to the 6 meter mark. Calculate the cricket’s displacement.
We have that the cricket’s displacement is
\(D_t=9meters\)
From the Question we are told that
Start position 5 meter mark
It jumps to the 10 meter mark.
it jumps back to the 6 meter mark.
Generally the equation for cricket’s displacement. is mathematically given as
\(D_t=Initial +final(displacement)\\\\D_t=(10-5)+(10-6)\)
\(D_t=9meters\)
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which of the following statements concerning this collision are correct? a. both vehicles are acted upon by the same average force during the collision. b. the small car is acted upon by a greater average force than the suv. c. the small car undergoes a greater change in momentum than the suv. d. both vehicles undergo the same change in momentum. which of the following statements concerning this collision are correct? a. both vehicles are acted upon by the same average force during the collision. b. the small car is acted upon by a greater average force than the suv. c. the small car undergoes a greater change in momentum than the suv. d. both vehicles undergo the same change in momentum. a a, d b, c b, d
The correct statements concerning this collision are:
Both vehicles are acted upon by the same average force during the collision.The small car undergoes a greater change in momentum than the SUV. Options A and C are correctIn a collision between two objects, the total momentum of the system is conserved. This means that the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. However, the kinetic energy of the system may not be conserved, as some of it may be lost to other forms of energy, such as heat, sound, or deformation of the objects involved.
When two vehicles collide, the total momentum of the system is conserved, but the kinetic energy of the system is not necessarily conserved. During the collision, both vehicles experience an equal and opposite average force, as required by Newton's Third Law of Motion. However, the change in momentum experienced by each vehicle depends on its mass and velocity before and after the collision. The small car will experience a greater change in momentum than the SUV because it has a smaller mass. Options A and C are correct
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What is the acceleration of a car that goes from zero to 60m/s in 15s?
Answer:What is the acceleration of a car that moves from rest to 15.0 m/s in 10.0 s? Vi=0, vf= 15.0 m/s,t=10.0s, a=? a= vf =vi/tA=15.0m/s-0m/s/10.0s = 15.0s/10.0s m/s*1/s =1.50 m/s^2 11.
Explanation:
A soccer ball with a mass of 0.45 kg is rolling with a momentum of 9 kg*m/s, what is it's velocity?
Answer: 20 m/s
Explanation:
P = mv
since we're trying to find the velocity, you change the formula to v = P/m
v = ?
P = 9 kgm/s
m = 0.45 kg
v = 9 kgm/s / 0.45kg = 20 m/s
Which type of solid is dry ice (solid carbon dioxide)? ionic atomic molecular none of the above.
Answer: molecular solid
Explanation:
How many grams of aluminum sulfate must be dissolved in 650. mL of water to make 84.0% (m/v) aluminum sulfate solution?
3415.2 grams
Explanation
to solve this we can use a rule of three
Step 1
Let
water= 100-84%= 16%
so,
\(\text{ 16 \%=650 mL}\)for the water , 1 mL = 1 gram , so
\(\text{ 16\% =650 grams}\)now, let represents the mass of the aluminiu, so
\(\text{ 84 \%= x}\)a) the ratio is the same, so we have a proportion
\(\frac{16}{650}=\frac{84}{x}\)Step 2
finally, solve for x
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{16}{650}=\frac{84}{x} \\ \text{cross multiply } \\ 16\cdot x=84\cdot650 \\ 16x=54600 \\ \text{divide both sides by 16} \\ \frac{16x}{16}=\frac{54600}{16} \\ x=3412.5 \end{gathered}\)so, the mass of the aluminum is
3415.2 grams
Shown below are the four terrestrial planets of our solar system. Assume that all the planets started out equally hot inside. Rank the planets based on their expected cooling rates, from fastest cooling to slowest cooling.MercuryMarsVenusEarth
The rank of the terrestrial planets based on their expected cooling rates, from fastest cooling to slowest cooling is as follows -
mercury , Mars, Venus, Earth
Mercury - It is the smallest terrestrial planet in the solar system. It has a thin atmosphere, which causes it to swing between burning and freezing temperatures.
Mars - It is less dense than Earth and has a smaller magnetic field, which is a indication of a solid core rather than a liquid one. Mars is known to have water ice and organics- some of the ingredients for living things.
Venus - It is about the same size as Earth and has a thick, toxic carbon-monoxide (CO) dominated atmosphere that traps heat, making it the hottest planet in the solar system.
Earth - Out of the four terrestrial planets, Earth is the largest and has regular seasons for much of it surface; regions closer to the equator tend to stay warm, while spots closer to the poles are cooler and in the winter, icy.
Therefore, the cooling rate of terrestrial planets is Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury
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Please fill in the blanks. Thank you
On the following sentences:
It is a human's instinct to worship god by imitating the movements of nature.A region or place's aim in a dance performance is to uplift or hail an ancestor or symbol.Creative dances are original ideas and choreographic works.Creative dance combine elements present in dances like basic steps, body movement, and music.Dancers manipulate materials, movements, and techniques for expression understood by the viewers.What is creative dancing?Creative dancing is a form of dance that emphasizes self-expression, improvisation, and individual creativity. It is a style of dance that encourages dancers to explore and experiment with movement, without necessarily adhering to traditional or pre-established choreography.
In creative dance, the emphasis is on the process of dance-making, rather than the finished product, and the focus is on the dancer's own unique interpretation and expression of movement.
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What is the difference in length between the longest ski trail and the shortest ski trail?
Answer:
Please provide more information!
Explanation:
Answer:
1.75
Explanation:
A racehorse coming out of the gate accelerates from rest to a velocity of 12.0
m/s due west in 2.30 s. What is its average acceleration?
27.6 m/s^2
5.22 m/s^2
-5.22 m/s^2
-27.6 m/s^2
-0.19 m/s^2
O 0.19 m/s^2
Answer:
5.22 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 12 m/s
Time (t) = 2.3 s
Acceleration (a) =.?
Acceleration is defined as the change of velocity with time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Acceleration (a) = final velocity (v) – initial velocity (u) / time (t)
a = (v – u) /t
With the above formula, we can obtain the acceleration of the racehorse as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 12 m/s
Time (t) = 2.3 s
Acceleration (a) =.?
a = (v – u) /t
a = (12 – 0) / 2.3
a = 12 /2.3
a = 5.22 m/s²
Therefore, the average acceleration of the racehorse is 5.22 m/s²
A ball is launched with an initial horizontal velocity of 10.0 meters per second. It takes 500 milliseconds for the ball to reach its maximum height.
Answer:
maximum horizontal distance = 10m
initial vertical velocity of the ball = 4.9m/s
Explanation:
Complete question
A ball is launched with an initial horizontal velocity of 10.0 meters per second. It takes 500 milliseconds for the ball to reach its maximum height.
Determine the maximum horizontal distance that the ball will travel.
Calculate the initial vertical velocity of the ball.
Maximum horizontal distance x is expressed as;
x = vT
T is total time of flight
T = 2t
Hence x = 2vt
v is the velocity
t is the time
Given
v = 10.0m/s
time t = 500ms = 0.5s
Horizontal distance = 2 * 10 * 0.5
Horizontal distance = 20 * 0.5
Horizontal distance = 10m
Hence the maximum horizontal distance that the ball will travel is 10m
To get the initial horizontal distance, we will use the equation of motion
v = u - gt
T maximum height, v = 0
Substitute
0 = u - 9.8(0.5)
-u = - 4.9
u = 4.9m/s
Hence the initial vertical velocity of the ball is 4.9m/s
A free-fall parachutist eventually reaches a top speed where air resistance prevents further acceleration. What name is given to this ‘top speed'?
The name given to it is "terminal velocity".
In reality, it isn't a velocity, and it doesn't happen in free-fall.
Go figure.
What should a student do if the hydrochloric acid splashes in their eyes?
.
First aid suggestions include:
Hold your face under running water for 15 to 20 minutes and allow the water stream to flood into your eyes. Use your fingers to hold your eyelids apart (make sure there is no trace of the chemical on your fingers).
If you wear contact lenses, remove them as soon as possible.
Seek immediate medical advice. Medical staff will need to know what chemical was involved, particularly whether it was acid or alkaline, liquid or powder.
Do not judge the seriousness of your eye injury on the degree of pain. For example, alkali chemicals don’t usually cause significant symptoms, but can seriously damage the eye.
Powder or particulate (granular matter, like wet concrete) chemicals can be particularly damaging since they are more difficult to flush out.
Answer:
immediately wash eyes with water
What is Obama's last name? PLZ PLZ PLZ THIS IS 500% OF MY GRADE PLS HELP PLS
Answer:
Barack Hussein Obama II
Explanation:
I think
A 10 kg box falls off a building. The box is shown at 4 different positions along its
path.
For each position of the box, calculate the potential energy (PE). Then use the law of
conservation of energy to determine the kinetic energy (KE). Calculate the velocity of the box
at each point for extra credit.
Main answer-
PE=mgh
KE=E-PE
V = (2*g*h)^½
at point A
PE = 10*9.8*50=4900 J
KE = 0 J ( because the velocity of the body is 0)
V=0
at point B
PE = 10*9.8*35=3430 J
KE = 4900-3430=1470 J
V= ( 2*9.8*15)^ ½
V=17.14 m/s
at point C
PE= 10*9.8*25=2450 J
KE=4900-2450=2450 J
V= (2*9.8*25)^ ½
V=22.135 m/s
at point D
PE=10*9.8*0=0 J
KE=4900-0=4900 J
V=(2*9.8*50)^ ½
V=31.30 m/s
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a collection of voltaic cells (or piles) is called a _______________.
A collection of voltaic cells (or piles) is called a battery.
What are voltaic cells?
Voltaic cells are chemical cells that generate electricity.
A series of voltaic cells connected together in a steel container which produce current as a result of oxidation reduction reaction.
In a voltaic cell there are two compartments where oxidation and reduction occurs simultaneously to produce current.
In each compartment there is an electron. The positively charged electrode is cathode(reduction) and negatively charged in anode (oxidation).
In general, the steel container in which a redox reaction occurs inside a voltaic cell is called a battery.
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Based on Newton's law of action-reaction, which arrow represents the force that the seat belt would exert on the man's body if he had to slam on the brakes?
Answer:
c. Y
Explanation:
Newton's third law of motion states that action and reaction are equal and opposite. Hence for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Considering the system of forces shown in the image, W and Y are opposite forces. When the driver slams on the brakes, he will be pushed forward towards the windscreen. The force Y exerted by the seat belt keeps him on the drivers seat by moving him backwards towards the seat.
A hair dryer is rated at 1.2kW. When it is plugged into a standard outlet and turned on, what is the current in the hair dryer?
Answer:
1200 watts at a standard 120v draws 10 amps
Find the average velocity if the takeoff velocity of an airplane on a runway is 300 km/hr with an acceleration of 1 m/s2 . A) 30 sec B) 41.7 sec C) 72.2 sec D) 83.33 sec
Answer:
83.33s
Explanation:
velocity=300km/hr ,acceleration =1m/s2
But before we can make this calculation,we have to make sure that both the acceleration and velocity are in the same units.So I decided to Chang the velocity to m/s.
Converting 300km/hr into m/s;
Changing 300km into m=300000m
Changing 1hr into secs=3600sec
Velocity in m/s=83.33m/s
But Time =velocity/acceleration
=83.33/1
=83.33sec
You have to decide what you want. Your question says "Find the average velocity", but the choices you listed are all times, not velocities.
(300 km/hr) x (1 hr / 3600 sec) = 83.33 meters/sec
-- If the airplane starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at 1 m/s², it'll take 83.33 seconds to reach takeoff speed.
-- If it starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to 83.33 m/s, then its average speed is 41.67 m/s no matter what its acceleration may be.