Perform the following conversions. Show your work and give answer in scientific
notation with correct units.
4.390 m → dm

Answer:ch4

Explanation:

Answer:

Its H2

Explanation:

Helium has the lowest effusion rate. So its H2

The concentration (molarity) of the final NaCl solution is 175 M.

To find the concentration (molarity) of the final NaCl solution, we can use the equation:

M1V1 = M2V2

Where M1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.

In this case, we have an initial NaCl solution with a concentration of 2.5 M and a volume of 350 mL (0.350 L). We are diluting this solution to a total volume of 5.0 mL (0.005 L).

Plugging these values into the equation, we have:

(2.5 M) * (0.350 L) = M2 * (0.005 L)

Simplifying the equation:

0.875 = 0.005 * M2

Dividing both sides by 0.005:

M2 = 0.875 / 0.005

M2 = 175M

For such more questions on molarity

https://brainly.com/question/30704561

#SPJ8

There are 91.84L of a 0.200 M sodium cyanide solution would be needed to react with 45.0kg of rocks that contain 2.00% by mass of gold

The formula for % w/w is mass of solute /mass of solution*100

Substituting the values in the equation

2%= mass of solute/45000 *100

mass of solute= 2*45000/100

mass of solute = 900 gram

Now, to calculate the volume we use the molarity given

molecular weight of sodium cyanide is 49 g/mol

Molarity= mass of solute/molecular mass *volume

0.2=900/49* volume

volume= 900/49*0.2

volume= 91.84 liter

The mass percentage of a solute in solution is the percent concentration of a substance (solute) in solution when it is stated as 'w/w'. This phrase is frequently used when the solute and solution are weighted.

For more information on molarity kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ1

Answer:

See exaplanation

Explanation:

For this question, we several sub-questions, lets start with the first one:

What is its molecular formula?

For this question we have to multiply the subunit by the number of subunits in the polysaccharide, so:

\((C_6H_1_0O_5)*2537=C_1_5_2_2_2H_2_5_3_7_0O_1_2_6_8_5\)

What is its molar mass?

For this question, we have to find the molar mass of 1 subunit and then multiply by the number of subunits:

Atomic masses: C: 12 g/mol H: 1 g/mol O: 16 g/mol

Now we can multiply, the atomic masses by the number of atoms, so:

\((12*6)+(10*1)+(16*5)=~162~g/mol\)

If we take into account the number of subunits:

\((162~g/mol)*2537=410994~g/mol\)

What is the empirical formula of amylose?

In this case, we have to remember that the empirical formula is the smallest number of atoms. In other words, we have to simplify the formula. Therefore, the smallest formula is the subunit formula: \(C_6H_1_0O_5\).

I hope it helps

We can actually deduce here that the purpose of this assignment is to teach students about decomposition reactions and allow them to determine the percent yield.

By performing the experiment, students will gain a better understanding of the concepts involved and how they relate to their overall learning.

The specific focus of this assignment is the decomposition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) to produce sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), water (H2O), and carbon dioxide (CO2). The unbalanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

NaHCO3 (s) + heat -> Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)

To understanding the reaction itself, students will also learn about the concept of percent yield. Percent yield is a measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction and is calculated by dividing the actual yield of the desired product by the theoretical yield, then multiplying by 100.

This calculation allows students to assess how well the reaction proceeds in terms of producing the expected amount of sodium carbonate.

Learn more about experiment onhttps://brainly.com/question/25303029

#SPJ1

(i) A mole is the amount of a substance containing 6.022 × 10²³ particles.

(ii) Compounds are formed by the chemical bonding of different elements.

(iii) Molecular mass is the sum of atomic masses in a molecule.

(iv) There are two types of mix homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.

(v) Free radicals are highly reactive species with unpaired electrons.

(vi) Gram formula mass is the sum of atomic masses expressed in grams per mole.

(i) Mole: A mole is defined as the quantity of a substance that has an equal number of particles that are in 12 grams of carbon-12.

It is denoted by mol and is used in chemistry to measure quantities of atoms or molecules.

Example:1 mol of oxygen gas contains 6.022 × 10²³ oxygen molecules.

(ii) Compounds: Compounds are substances made up of two or more different elements that are chemically bonded together.

They can be broken down into simpler substances through chemical reactions.

Example:Water (H2O) is a compound made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom that are chemically bonded together.

(iii) Molecular Mass: The molecular mass of a compound is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in the molecule.

It is expressed in atomic mass units (amu) or grams per mole.

Example:The molecular mass of water (H2O) is 18.015 amu.

(iv) Types of Mixture: A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.

There are two types of mixtures - homogeneous and heterogeneous.

Example:A homogeneous mixture is a solution, such as saltwater, where the solute (salt) is evenly distributed in the solvent (water).

A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture that is not evenly distributed, such as oil and water.

(v) Free Radical: A free radical is an atom or molecule that has an unpaired electron in its outer shell and is highly reactive. They can be both harmful and helpful to the human body.

Example:A common free radical is the hydroxyl radical (OH·) that is formed by the body during metabolism.

(vi) Gram formula mass: The gram formula mass is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a compound.

It is expressed in grams per mole and is used to determine the mass of a certain number of molecules or atoms.

Example:The gram formula mass of water (H2O) is 18.015 g/mol.

For more such questions on homogeneous

https://brainly.com/question/14441492

#SPJ8

As per the given reaction 2 moles or 64 g of S produces  moles or 196 g of sulphuric acid. Hence, mass of sulphur needed to produce 2.7× 10¹⁴ g of sulphuric acid is 8.8 × 10¹³ g.

Sulphuric acid is a very strong acid having very much industrial and laboratory significance. It is industrially produced by the combination of sulfur and oxygen gas.

From the balanced equation, it is clear that, 2 moles of S gives 2 moles of sulphuric acid.

molar mass of sulphuric acid = 98 g/mol

mass of 2 moles = 196 g.

mass of S = 32 g

mass of 2 moles of S = 64 g.

Then the mass of S required to produce 270 million tones of sulphuric acid is :

( 2.7× 10¹⁴ g × 64)/196 g = 8.8 × 10¹³ g.

Therefore, the mass of S required to 270 million tones of sulphuric acid is 8.8 × 10¹³ g.

Find more on sulphuric acid:

https://brainly.com/question/28513840

#SPJ1

Answer:

Noble Gases

Explanation:

Noble gases are very unreactive because they already have a full valence shell and therefore, do not need to bond.

Answer:

Noble gases

Explanation:

Answer:

Advice

effect

cite

than

accept

already

Explanation:

I got it right :D

Answer:

Advice

effect

cite

than

accept

already

Explanation:

i got this right on edg i hope this helps and have a good day <3

There are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in 12 grams of Carbon-12 (12C).

The number of atoms in a given amount of a substance can be calculated using Avogadro's number, which represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 10^23.

Carbon-12 is a specific isotope of carbon, with an atomic mass of 12 atomic mass units (amu). One mole of Carbon-12 has a mass of 12 grams. Since one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, in the case of Carbon-12, it contains 6.022 × 10^23 atoms.

Therefore, if we have 12 grams of Carbon-12, which is equal to one mole, we can conclude that there are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in this amount of Carbon-12.

In summary, 12 grams of Carbon-12 contains approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms. Avogadro's number allows us to relate the mass of a substance to the number of atoms or molecules it contains, providing a fundamental concept in chemistry and enabling us to quantify and understand the microscopic world of atoms and molecules.

for such more questions on atoms

https://brainly.com/question/6258301

#SPJ8

Answer:The initial conditions of the nitrogen gas are:

n = 4 moles

V = 6.0 L

T = 177°C = 450 K

P = 12.0 atm

Using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where R is the universal gas constant (0.08206 L atm/mol K).

We can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for the final pressure (Pf) at a constant temperature:

Pf = (nRTf) / Vf

where T f and Vf are the final temperature and volume, respectively.

Since the expansion is isothermal, the temperature remains constant at 450 K. The final volume is 36.0 L. Thus:

Pf = (4 mol x 0.08206 L atm/mol K x 450 K) / 36.0 L

Pf = 16.37 atm

Therefore, the final pressure experienced by the nitrogen gas is 16.37 atm.

Explanation:

Answer:False

Explanation:

Kinda of a opinionated question, but unless you call -12 C warm then the answer is False

In the given Galvanic cell, the electrons are flowing from left to right. The Zinc is oxidized into Zn²⁺ ions.

A galvanic cell can be described as an electrochemical cell in which electricity is produced from spontaneous Oxidation-Reduction reactions. Galvanic cells exhibit spontaneous redox reactions but the energy generated from the said reaction.

A common apparatus of the galvanic cell consists of two different metals or electrodes such as Zinc and copper electrodes, each immersed in different beakers containing their respective ion solution. Therefore, the Zinc electrode is placed in ZnSO₄ solution and the copper electrode is placed in CuSO₄ solution.

On the left end, the zinc metal is oxidized into Zn²⁺ ions, and the electrons from the Zinc electrode travel to the copper electrode (right end). The cooper Cu²⁺ ions from the CuSO₄ solution accepts those electrons and deposit as copper metal on the copper electrode.

Learn more about Galvanic cells, here:

brainly.com/question/13031093

#SPJ1

Answer:

0.45688mL

Explanation:

1) First you should look on the coefficients.
\(2C_8H_{18(l)}\ + 25O_2_{(g)}=\ 16CO_{2(g)}+ 18H_2O_{(g)}\)

2) Do the ratio between C8H18 and O2:

\(C_8H_{18}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ O_2\\2 : \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 25\\X: \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.0500moles\\2X0.0500/25= 0.004\\X=0.004 \moles\ of\ C_8H_{18}\)

3) grams= moles X molecular mass

\(0.004*114.22= 0.45688g\)

[1g=1mL] => 0.45688mL

If you are on 4.16 Chemical Reactions and have 18 questions, then go to the following on Quizlet for further help. Thanks and good luck!

Quizlet - "4.6 Chemical Reactions UT"

h t t p s : / / q u i z l e t . c o m / _ c 7 3 1 u j ? x = 1 q q t & i = 3 8 n a a s

All the given chemical reactions are considered to be chemical change as they are accompanied  by change in state and even evolution of gases.

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical changes:

1) inorganic changes

2)organic changes

3) biochemical changes

During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

Learn more about chemical change,here:

https://brainly.com/question/23693316

#SPJ2

The atomic number provides essential information about an element's identity, including the number of protons and its position in the periodic table, which helps determine its chemical behavior and properties.

The atomic number of an atom tells us:

The number of protons in the atom: The atomic number represents the unique identifier for an element and indicates the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Each element has a distinct atomic number, and this number determines its place on the periodic table. For example, hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, which means it has one proton in its nucleus.

Which column the element is in on the periodic table: The atomic number determines the element's position in the periodic table. Elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, and each column (group) on the periodic table represents elements with similar chemical properties.

For instance, all elements in Group 1 have an atomic number of 1 and share similar characteristics, such as a tendency to lose one electron and form a +1 ion.

For more question on atomic number click on

https://brainly.com/question/11353462

#SPJ11

Answer:

Na3N

Explanation:

cuzdoodlikeimsosure

Sedimentation, filtration, and coagulation are the treatments that will help remove contaminants from minerals or from the pipes carrying water from a source.

Sedimentation is a process in which suspended particles settle out of water. It is one of the most basic techniques for removing particles from water. As particles settle, they become trapped in the bottom of a container or settle to the ground in an outdoor setting

Filtration is a method of removing particles from a fluid. It is a physical or chemical separation method that separates solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass.

Coagulation is the process of using chemicals to remove contaminants from water. By creating a chemical reaction, coagulation destabilizes particles and causes them to clump together. This helps to remove the contaminants from the water.

Disinfection is the process of eliminating or destroying pathogens that cause infection. Disinfection eliminates harmful microorganisms by destroying or inactivating them. The disinfectant is a chemical or physical agent that is used to destroy or inactivate harmful microorganisms.

Know more about  Filtration   here:

https://brainly.com/question/29756050

#SPJ8

Answer:

I am not sure but i think it is 5 grams

Explanation:

because the total mass= 5g

so it is a physical change so no new substance is formed

so the total mass = total mass of all the broken pieces

The expected result of the experiment is that the rate of precipitation of sulfur will be faster with hydrogen chloride than with acetic acid.

What is Precipitation?

Precipitation refers to the process in which a substance in a solution comes out of solution and forms a solid. This occurs when the concentration of the substance exceeds its solubility limit in the solution, resulting in the formation of solid particles that settle at the bottom of the solution.

Procedure:

Prepare a series of solutions with different monobasic acids. For example, you can prepare solutions of sodium thiosulphate (Na2S2O3) with different monobasic acids, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and nitric acid (HNO3), at a constant concentration and volume.

Place equal volumes of the thiosulphate solution and each monobasic acid solution in separate beakers or test tubes.

Start the timer or stopwatch as soon as the two solutions are mixed. The thiosulphate ions will react with the hydrogen ions from the monobasic acid, resulting in the formation of sulphur precipitate according to the following chemical equation:

S2O3^2- + 2H+ -> H2O + S + SO2

Observe the reaction and record the time taken for the formation of sulphur precipitate in each solution.

Compare the rates of precipitation of sulphur for each monobasic acid solution to study the dependence of the rate on the nature of the monobasic acid. Note any trends or differences in the rates of precipitation among the different acids used.

Learn more about Precipitation from the given link

https://brainly.ph/question/28529575

#SPJ1

Answer:

The number of moles of HCl in the 250 mL volumetric flask is 0.003 moles

Explanation:

Firstly, we solve for the concentration of acid using the formula

CaVa/CbVb = nₐ/nb

where Ca is the concentration of acid

Cb is the concentration of base

Va is the volume of acid

Vb is the volume of base

nₐ is the number of moles of acid (from the equation)

nb is the number of moles of base (from the equation)

Ca × 250/0.09876 × 29.59 = 1/1

Ca = 0.09876 × 29.59/250

Ca = 0.012 M

To determine the number of moles of HCl acid present in the 250 ml volumetric flask, the formula for molarity is used

Molarity = number of moles ÷ volume (in liter or dm³)

Volume needs to be converted to liter; 250 ml ⇒ 0.25 L

Molarity of the acid is 0.012 M

From the formula above, number of moles = molarity × volume (in liter)

number of moles = 0.012 × 0.25

number of moles of acid = 0.003 moles

The temperature (in °C) given that 0.225 mole of an ideal gas has a volume of 1923 mL and a pressure of 6.00 atm is 351.6 °C

First, we shall list out the various parameters obtained from the question. This is shown below:

The temperature of the ideal gas can be obtain as follow:

PV = nRT

6 × 1.923 = 0.225 × 0.0821 × T

11.538 = 0.0184725 × T

Divide both sides by 0.0184725

T = 11.538 / 0.0184725

T = 624.6 K

Subtract 273 to obtain answer in °C

T = 624.6 - 273 K

T = 351.6 °C

Thus, we can conclude that the temperature of the ideal gas is 351.6 °C

Learn more about temperature:

https://brainly.com/question/23058797

#SPJ1

Precision relates to the consistency and reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy reflects how close measurements are to the true value.

Precision and accuracy are two important concepts in the context of errors in measurements. While they both pertain to the quality of data, they refer to different aspects.

Precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility in a series of measurements. It reflects the scatter or spread of data points around the average value. If the measurements have low scatter and are tightly clustered, they are considered precise. On the other hand, if the measurements have a high scatter and are widely dispersed, they are considered imprecise.

Accuracy, on the other hand, refers to the closeness of measurements to the true or target value. It represents how well the measured values align with the actual value. Accuracy is achieved when measurements have a small systematic or constant error, which is the difference between the average measured value and the true value.

Errors in measurements can be classified into two types: random errors and systematic errors.

Random errors are associated with the inherent limitations of measurement instruments or fluctuations in the measurement process. They lead to imprecise data and affect the precision of measurements. Random errors can be reduced by repeating measurements and calculating the average to minimize the effect of individual errors.

Systematic errors, on the other hand, are caused by consistent biases or inaccuracies in the measurement process. They affect the accuracy of measurements and lead to a deviation from the true value. Systematic errors can arise from factors such as instrumental calibration issues, environmental conditions, or experimental techniques. These errors need to be identified and minimized to improve the accuracy of measurements.

In summary, precision refers to the degree of consistency or reproducibility of measurements, while accuracy refers to the closeness of measurements to the true value. Random errors affect precision, while systematic errors affect accuracy. To ensure high-quality measurements, both precision and accuracy need to be considered and appropriate techniques should be employed to minimize errors.

Know more about Precision here:
https://brainly.com/question/30461151

#SPJ8

Answer:

Explanation:

making sure the liquid inside the thermometer is at eye level when taking the temperature

making sure the bulb of the thermometer does not touch the bottom of the beaker or the ice when taking the temperature

Answer:

............

Explanation:

Explanation:

God loves you you are a good person

Answer:

Nocturnal animals, such as owls, tend to have wide pupils and several rod cells in their retina because wide pupil allow more light to enter the eyes and the rods cells in the retina are sensitive to dim light and are vital for night vision.