penelope is teaching an introductory cybersecurity course and is trying to explain the terminology to students. what is the term for a person who uses tools to hack without understanding the underlying technology?
Answers
A script kiddie is a person who employs tools to hack without comprehending the underlying technology.
What is the name for someone who hacks without comprehending the underlying technology yet uses tools to do so?A script kiddie is a person who employs tools to hack without comprehending the underlying technology. Script kids are people who have no prior computer programming skills and access systems by using already-existing tools.Script children are typically driven more by curiosity or a desire to enter a network or system than by malice. Instead of coding their own code, they rely on pre-existing tools and scripts to complete the task for them.Security experts frequently view script kids as a nuisance because they can seriously harm a system. Despite lacking the technological know-how to make their own tools and scripts, they are nevertheless capable of doing harm.Script kids can execute denial-of-service attacks, exploit system flaws, obtain unauthorized access to systems, add malicious malware, and more.Because they lack the necessary technical knowledge and awareness of the underlying technology, script kids are not hackers in the usual sense. True hackers, on the other hand, are highly competent individuals who can control and take advantage of the underlying technology.To learn more about script kiddie refer to:
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Related Questions
You are an employee of University Consultants, Ltd. and have been given the following assignment. You are to present an investment analysis of a small income-producing office property for sale to a potential investor. The asking price for the property is $1,250,000; rents are estimated at $200,000 during the first year and are expected to grow at 3 percent per year thereafter. Vacancies and collection losses are expected to be 10 percent of the rents. Operating expenses will be 35% of effective gross income. A fully amortizing 70 percent loan can be obtained at an 11 percent interest for 30 years. The loan requires constant monthly payments and is a fixed rate mortgage. The mortgage has no prepayment penalties. Interest accrues on a monthly basis. The property is expected to appreciate in value at 3 percent per year and is expected to be owned for three years and then sold. You determine that the building represents 90% of the acquisition price. The building should be depreciated using the straight line method over 39 years. The potential investor indicates that she is in the 36 percent tax bracket and has enough passive income from other activities so that any passive losses from this activity would not be subject to any passive activity loss limitations. Capital gains from price appreciation will be taxed at 20 percent and depreciation recapture will be taxed at 25%. a) What is the investor's after tax internal rate of return (ATIRR) on equity invested? b) The investor has an alternative investment opportunity of similar risk that brings her an annualized after-tax return of 15%. Should she invest in this office building? Describe the rationale behind your recommendation. c) What is the NPV of this investment, assuming a 15% discount rate? d) What is the going-in capitalization rate? What is the terminal or going-out capitalization rate? Now assume the investment is financed with a 70% loan-to-value ratio interest-only mortgage. The interest rate on this mortgage will remain at 11%. e) Find the IRR under this alternative assumption?
Answers
After tax internal rate of return (ATIRR) on equity invested refers to the rate of return on the investor's equity after accounting for taxes.
To calculate ATIRR, we need to consider the cash flows generated by the investment, taking into account income, expenses, taxes, and the timing of these cash flows. NPV (Net Present Value) is a measure used to determine the profitability of an investment by calculating the present value of all future cash flows associated with the investment, discounted at a specified rate. To calculate the NPV of this investment, we need to discount the expected cash flows at a 15% discount rate.Now, we can calculate the after-tax internal rate of return (ATIRR) on equity invested. We'll need to discount the after-tax cash flows at the ATIRR and find the rate that makes the present value of the cash flows equal to zero.
This can be done using financial calculators or Excel functions like IRR. By using these tools, we can find the ATIRR.For part b), we need to compare the ATIRR on the equity invested in the office building with the annualized after-tax return of 15% from the alternative investment opportunity. The NPV is calculated by summing the present value of all the after-tax cash flows. If the NPV is positive, it indicates that the investment is profitable. the going-in capitalization rate can be calculated by dividing the NOI by the acquisition price. The terminal or going-out capitalization rate can be estimated based on market trends and expectations.we need to recalculate the cash flows under the assumption of a 70% loan-to-value ratio interest-only mortgage. The loan payment will be different, and the cash flows will be adjusted accordingly. We can then calculate the IRR using the updated cash flows.
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suppose that logical and physical addresses in a paging system are 32-bits and that pages are 1k bytes with each frame number also being a 32-bit integer. what is the maximum size in bytes of the page table for each process
Answers
The maximum size in bytes of the page table for each process is 8MB multiplied by the size of the page table entry.
In a paging system, the page table is a data structure that maps logical addresses to physical addresses. The size of the page table is determined by the number of pages in the system and the size of each page. In this case, we are given that the pages are 1k bytes and the logical and physical addresses are 32-bits.
To calculate the maximum size in bytes of the page table, we need to consider how many pages can be addressed using 32-bit addresses.
Since each page is 1k bytes, we can address \(2^{20}\) pages (since \(2^{10}\) = 1k).
This means that we need 20 bits to represent each page number in the page table.
Since each process has its own page table, the maximum size of the page table for each process can be calculated as follows:
Since the physical address is 32 bits, the page table entry size is at least 32 bits + additional bits
The number of entries in the page table = number of pages in the system (\(2^{20}\))
Therefore, the maximum size of the page table for each process is \(2^{20}\) * (32 bits + additional bits) / 8 = 8MB * (32 bits + additional bits).
The additional bits may be used for flags or other information, such as permission bits for read, write, and execute access. The actual size of the page table may be smaller than this maximum size if not all pages in the system are being used by the process.
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expansion cards plug into electrical connectors on the motherboard called expansion ____.
Answers
Expansion cards plug into electrical connectors on the motherboard called expansion slots.
Expansion slots are found on the motherboard and provide a place for additional hardware components, called expansion cards, to be connected. Examples of expansion cards include graphics cards, sound cards, and network adapters. These cards enable the computer to perform specific functions or enhance its capabilities. The cards are inserted into the expansion slots, creating a secure electrical connection between the card and the motherboard. This allows for communication between the card and the rest of the computer system, enabling the desired functionality.
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The US government appropriates less than one million dollars in funding each year to STEM education programs. True False
Answers
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
A STEM course typically comprises of science, technology, engineering and mathematics.
The US government appropriates more than one million dollars in funding each year to STEM education programs. The government of the United States of America create scholarship opportunities for its citizens in order to assist students develop a career in STEM-related field.
Educate to Innovate campaign is an example of STEM education programs developed and established by the US government to fund STEM education programs.
Answer: False
Explanation:
I have this assignment
which of the following sentence uses the correct verb tense A your science class won't meet yesterday. B my mother goes running every day. C currently, my favorite food was ice cream. D the candied yams were delicious tomorrow
Answers
Answer:
Trippeeeee
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
I find the first one funny. The correct tense is didn't meet yesterday. If you use won't, you are talking about an event that will happen in the future.
The second one is correct.
Currently needs a present tense verb. Currently my favorite food is ice cream.
D is another one that is just wrong. It too is kind of funny. It should read The Candied yams will be delicious tomorrow. The implication is that they are not good today, and they weren't good yesterday.
Thanks for posting. It's an interesting question to answer.
3 out of 5 citizens were eligible to vote 180 actually voted
Answers
Answer:
What is the question.
Explanation:
Answers:
Either 108/180
or 180/300
Depending on question since I dont know what ur asking
how is a for loop useful when working with arrays
Answers
Answer: A for loop examines and iterates over every element the array contains in a fast, effective, and more controllable way. This is much more effective than printing each value individually: console.
Explanation:
write a program called minmax.py that accepts integers from standard input and writes their minimum and maximum values to standard output.
Answers
The program called minmax.py of minimum and maximum values to standard output will be:
import stdio a = stdio.readAllInts()
smallest = a[0]
largest = a[0]
for num in a:
if num > largest:
largest = num
if num < smallest:
smallest = num
print("Minimum =", smallest)
print("Maximum =", largest)
What is a program?
A program is a set of instructions written in a programming language that a computer can execute. Software contains computer program as well as documentation and other intangible components. Source code refers to a computer program in its human-readable form. Because computers can only execute native machine instructions, source code requires the execution of another computer program. As a result, using the language's compiler, source code can be converted to machine instructions. The resulting file is referred to as an executable. Source code may also be executed within the language's interpreter.
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CALCULATE THE PERCENTAGE OF FAT CALORIES TO TOTAL CALORIES. I got no idea how to do this in excel ;-;
Answers
Answer:
As you have the Fat Cal. in column C and the total calories in Column B, what you have to do is to divide column C by Column B.
For instance, in column E2, put the formula: =C2/B2.
Then drag the formula down so that the other formulas will be;
E3; =C3/B3
E4; =C4/B4
E5: C5/B5
E6: C6/B6
Then after that you go to the Home tab, then to the Number style section and format E2 to E5 to be percentages.
Problem 5 (10 pts)
An online IT company operates a help desk chat area with 2 techs. Users access the chat system at a rate of 1 every 2 minutes. Once a chat session has started, chats are resolved in 3 minutes. If the system goes over capacity, users are diverted to a central help desk.
What is the interarrival time of help desk chat requests?
What is the offered load?
What is the probability of a user being diverted?
If a policy is enacted that no more than 5% of calls will be diverted, what is the minimum number of techs that should be employed?
Answers
Requests made through the support desk chat have a 2-minute interarrival wait. This means that on average, a new chat request arrives every 2 minutes.
According to the issue, there is one person logging into the chat system every two minutes. This indicates that the interarrival time between chat requests is 2 minutes.
The offered load can be calculated by dividing the arrival rate by the service rate. In this case, the arrival rate is 1 chat every 2 minutes and the service rate is 1 chat resolved in 3 minutes.
Arrival Rate / Service Rate = Offered Load
Offered Load = 1 chat every 2 minutes / 1 chat resolved in 3 minutes
Offered Load = 1/2 * 3/1 = 3/2 = 1.5
The offered load is 1.5.The offered load represents the amount of work the system receives compared to its processing capacity. In this case, since the arrival rate is greater than the service rate, the system is operating under a higher load.
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MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST!
1. How many business sector data breaches happened in 2014?
2. What was the change (value) in social-security number data breaches from 2010 to 2014?
3. How does the quantity of data breaches attributed to hacking compared to those attributed to other types of incidents?
4. Make an inference about why more social security numbers are exposed (used) more than credit card/bank card numbers each year.
5. In every year except 2005, the financial sector had the lowest number of data attacks. Hypothesize why this might be the case. Why were they least affected?
Answers
1.) Over 3,000 corporations, charity groups, and government agencies reported data breaches. The majority of the accounts were exposed due to deliberate hacking, which accounted for 40% of the 5,000 occurrences.
2.) It drops By 20% within the 4 years. It goes at a steady pace then drops.
3.) It's a lot simpler. Everything, including databases, is now connected to the internet. This makes it much easier for anyone with the right skill set to access this data from anywhere in the world, with very little equipment or personnel, which is why data breaches caused by hackers are far more common than other types of incidents that would necessitate a lot more resources to access the same data.
4.) Another day, hackers claim responsibility for yet another big data leak. A hacker organization known as ShinyHunters said that it was auctioning 70 million sets of sensitive data reportedly obtained from AT&T only days after a breach at T-Mobile exposed roughly 53 million people's personal information. They are also interested in credit cards. If this trend continues, our social security and life will be jeopardized.
5.)Financial and payment systems have evolved over thousands of years, despite the fact that they are typically regarded of as new phenomenon. Over that time, the way transactions are carried out has changed dramatically, but the core goals have not. For instance, the economic tasks performed by Renaissance Italy's first modern banks are still relevant today.
Hope this helps took a while lol :)
What is the value of the variable moneyDue after these lines of code are executed?
>>> numSodas = 6
>>> costSodas = 2
>>> moneyDue = numSodas * costSodas
moneyDue is
.
Answers
Answer:
12
Explanation:
moneyDue = numSodas * costSodas
12 = 6 * 2
The process of giving the user the result of processing is called
Answers
Your question is answered output.
Output is a state when computer completed at processing the user's wants or inputted data. Your smartphone display, speaker is an output device, even it's not a big computer.
Hope this helps :)
What are the different types of malware? -
Answers
There are several different types of malware that can infect a computer system. Here are some common types:
Virus: A virus is a type of malware that can replicate itself and infect other files on a computer. It can spread through email attachments, file downloads, and infected software.Worm: A worm is a type of malware that can replicate itself and spread to other computers on a network. It can exploit security vulnerabilities in software and use them to spread.Trojan: A Trojan is a type of malware that appears to be a legitimate software but has malicious code hidden inside. It can be used to steal data, create backdoors, or damage files.Ransomware: Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files and demands payment in exchange for the decryption key. It can spread through email attachments, infected websites, and malicious downloads.Adware: Adware is a type of malware that displays unwanted ads on a victim's computer. It can be bundled with free software downloads or spread through infected websites.Spyware: Spyware is a type of malware that monitors a victim's activity and can steal personal information, such as login credentials and credit card numbers.Rootkit: A rootkit is a type of malware that can hide from detection by antivirus software and other security measures. It can be used to gain unauthorized access to a system and steal data.Botnet: A botnet is a network of computers that have been infected with malware and can be controlled remotely by a hacker. It can be used to launch DDoS attacks, steal data, or send spam emails.To get a similar answer on malware :
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what should be chosen as x in the given series of clicks to calculate formulas automatically except for data tables: file < options < x < automatic?
Answers
In order to calculate formulas automatically in Excel except for data tables, "Workbook Calculation" should be chosen as x in the given series of clicks.
What is "Workbook Calculation"?The mode in which Excel formulas are recalculated, whether manually or automatically. Iteration is the number of times a formula is recalculated until a particular numerical condition is met.
The steps to select "Workbook Calculation" are:
Click on the "File" tab in the ribbon.Click on "Options" in the menu on the left-hand side.In the Excel Options dialog box, click on "Formulas" in the menu on the left-hand side.Under "Calculation options", select "Workbook Calculation" from the drop-down menu next to "Calculation options".Click "OK" to save the changes.Thus, by selecting "Workbook Calculation" as the calculation option, Excel will automatically recalculate formulas whenever a change is made to the worksheet.
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There are many potential risks associated with the internet. what do we call the distribution and access of illegal copies of digital books? we refer to the distribution and access of illegal copies of digital books as .
Answers
Copyright infringement refers to the distribution (transmission) and access of illegal copies of digital resources such as digital books.
What is copyright infringement?Copyright infringement is the illegal and unauthorized distribution (transmission), access and use of copies of any file such as a digital book, especially without the consent and approval of the original author.
This ultimately implies that, copyright infringement simply refers to the unauthorized distribution, access and use of illegal copies of digital resources such as:
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For the situation below, determine whether the premium will likely increase, decrease, or remain the same.
Kamiah passes a driver’s education course.
Answers
Answer:
decrease
Explanation:
Give two examples of a large databases that might be used to help members of the public
Answers
Answer:
Examples of large database that might be used to help members of the public are;
1) Apple Healthkit, Carekit and Researchkit
2) IBM Deep Thunder
Explanation:
1) The use of medical aid wearable devices that give instant data feed into the the a patients electronically stored health record has become possible and include the listed Apple technologies that enable the iPhone get instant access and feed back on individual health records
2) Large databases are used for weather forecasting by the processing of big data with the aid of very powerful computers by IBM Deep Thunder, which can also forecast natural disasters and the likelihood of wreckage in utility lines.
Maxim and his friends like to play on their phones during school lunch. When Souta tries to sit with them, they yell and call him names.
PPPLLLLLSSSS HHHEEEELLLLPPP MEEEEEE BRAINLIEST WILL BE GIVEN Which explains the behavior of Maxim and his friends?
This is a form of traditional stalking despite the use of technology.
This is a form of cyber stalking because it involves using technology to harass.
This is a form of cyberbullying because using the phones involves technology.
This is a form of traditional bullying despite the use of technology.
Answers
Answer: This is a form of traditional bullying despite the use of technology
Which classes dont have constructors in java.
Answers
Answer:
Super class (not sure about this answer)
which methodology provides a framework for breaking down the development of software into four gates?
Answers
Answer:
RUP
Explanation:
What type of attack involves the attacker sending too much data to a service or application that typically results in the attacker gaining administrative access to the system
Answers
An program that receives excessive amounts of data from a hacker, forcing the data to be stored outside of the buffer area, is subject to a buffer overflow attack.
Which kind of attack includes the attacker adding a client-side script to the website?Malicious scripts are injected into websites that are normally safe and reputable in Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. XSS attacks take place when an online application is used by an attacker to deliver malicious code, typically in the form of a browser side script, to a separate end user.
What are the four different attack types?Cyberattacks can take many different forms, including phishing, SQL injection, malware, and password attacks.
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what was the first computer name brand
Answers
Answer: Electronic Controls Company and was founded in 1949 by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly.
hope this helps!
The first computer name brand was MITS and the computer was named The Altair.
Explanation:
Hope this help! Jesus loves you!
Have a great day!
What are the 3 ways to add the Browse tool to the workflow?
Answers
The 3 ways to add the Browse tool to the workflow are drag and drop, right-click, and browse tool.
Add the browse tool to the workflow
1. Drag and drop: Locate the Browse tool in the Tools palette, click on it, and drag it into the canvas area of your workflow.
2. Right-click on the canvas: Right-click on an empty space in the workflow canvas, select "Insert Tools" from the context menu, and choose the Browse tool from the list.
3. Use the toolbar: Click on the Browse tool icon (usually represented by a magnifying glass) located on the toolbar at the top of the application. This will automatically add the Browse tool to your workflow.
By following any of these three methods, you can successfully add the Browse tool to your workflow in Alteryx or similar platforms.
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What is the result of the arithmetic operation? 5**2 =
Answers
Answer:
25
Explanation:
5^2
The result of the arithmetic operation 5**2 will be 25, as it indicate two as a power of five.
What is arithmetic operators?It is a mathematical operator that works with both groups and numbers. In AHDL, the prefix and the binary plus (+) and minus (-) symbols are supported arithmetic operators in Boolean statements.
The addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and modulus operations are carried out via the arithmetic operators.
The term "arithmetic operation" refers to a function that can add, subtract, multiply, or divide numbers.
A programming tool known as an operator performs a function on one or more inputs, such as arithmetic operators.
For numerical values, the double asterisk (**) is used as an exponentiation operator. It enables the programmer to enter many arguments and parameters when used in a function definition.
Thus, answer is 25.
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your company purchases several windows 10 computers. you plan to deploy the computers using a dynamic deployment method, specifically provision packages. which tool should you use to create provisioning packages?
Answers
To create provisioning packages for deploying Windows 10 computers using a dynamic deployment method, you should use the Windows Configuration Designer tool.
Windows Configuration Designer (formerly known as Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer or Windows ICD) is a powerful graphical tool provided by Microsoft to create provisioning packages. It allows you to customize and configure various settings, policies, and applications to be applied during the deployment process.
Using Windows Configuration Designer, you can create provisioning packages that define the desired configurations for Windows 10 computers. These packages can include settings such as network configurations, security settings, regional preferences, installed applications, and more.
The tool provides an intuitive interface that guides you through the process of creating the provisioning package. You can select the desired configuration options, customize settings, and preview the changes before generating the package.
Once the provisioning package is created using Windows Configuration Designer, it can be applied during the deployment process to configure multiple Windows 10 computers with consistent settings and configurations. The provisioning package can be installed manually or through automated deployment methods like Windows Autopilot or System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM).
In summary, to create provisioning packages for deploying Windows 10 computers using a dynamic deployment method, you should use the Windows Configuration Designer tool. It enables you to customize settings and configurations, which can be applied during the deployment process to ensure consistent and efficient provisioning of Windows 10 computers.
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2. Develop a list of career development activities that could help your peers to continue to learn and grow.WHAT could be improved (e.g., technical, communicaiton, interpersonal, organization skills,
Answers
Engaging in diverse career development activities fosters continuous learning and growth in technical, communication, interpersonal, and organizational skills.
How can developing activities promote professional growth?To continue learning and growing professionally, individuals can engage in various career development activities. These activities encompass a wide range of areas, including technical, communication, interpersonal, and organizational skills.
In terms of technical skills, individuals can participate in workshops, online courses, or attend conferences related to their field of interest. This allows them to stay updated with the latest trends and advancements, enhancing their knowledge and expertise.
Improving communication skills is crucial for effective interaction in the workplace. Peers can consider activities such as public speaking courses, writing workshops, or joining professional networking groups. These opportunities provide valuable platforms to refine their communication abilities, both verbal and written, fostering better collaboration and understanding.
Interpersonal skills are vital for building strong relationships and working well within teams. Peer-to-peer mentoring, leadership development programs, or emotional intelligence workshops can contribute to the growth of interpersonal competencies. These activities help individuals understand and connect with others, enhancing their ability to collaborate, resolve conflicts, and lead effectively.
Organizational skills are essential for managing time, prioritizing tasks, and staying productive. Activities like project management training, goal-setting workshops, or productivity seminars can assist individuals in developing effective organizational strategies. These skills enable individuals to streamline their work processes, meet deadlines, and achieve their professional objectives efficiently.
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Lisa is looking at a photograph of her parents, and it appears as if the image was covered with granules of sand. What is responsible for this effect?
O A high brightness
OB. bad lighting
O C. low exposure
O D. too much noise
Answers
Answer:
B, bad lighting.
Explanation:
The granules of sand are caused by image noise. Image noise can be defined as appearance of undesired traces and variations in the brightness or color of your image.
Image noise is caused by lighting variation.
There for, the correct answer would be: B, bad lighting.
Which method allows a computer to react accordingly when it requests data from a server and the server takes too long to respond
Answers
Answer:
Request timeout
Explanation:
If a computer makes a request and does not hear a response within an acceptable amount of time, the computer assumes that no answer is coming and reacts accordingly.
The method that allows a computer to react accordingly when it requests data from a server and the server takes too long to respond is request timeout.
What is response timeout?A response timeout is known to be a situation that often occurs after the request has been sent to the CICS server.
Conclusively, In the aspect of request timeout, this message is one that often comes up when there is a kind of firewall that is said to be blocking the connectivity as in the case of the serve in the above question.
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________ stores the information the company receives in a central repository of customer data. Group of answer choices Data warehouse None of the answers are correct Computer system Computer array
Answers
A data warehouse stores the information a company receives in a central repository of customer data.
It's a large, centralized database system specifically designed for the purpose of analyzing and managing vast amounts of data. Unlike traditional databases that focus on transactional processing, data warehouses prioritize data integration, analysis, and reporting to support decision-making processes within an organization. Data warehouses collect and store data from multiple sources, such as customer transactions, social media interactions, and demographic information.
They provide a historical perspective on this data, which enables companies to analyze trends, identify patterns, and make informed business decisions. Data warehouses utilize a process called ETL (Extract, Transform, and Load) to integrate data from different sources, clean and transform it into a consistent format, and load it into the warehouse. This ensures that the data is reliable and accurate, making it a valuable resource for business intelligence and analytics purposes.
In contrast, a computer system is a broader term that encompasses all the hardware and software components that make up a computing environment. It may include servers, storage devices, and networking equipment, as well as operating systems and application software. A computer array, on the other hand, refers to a specific type of data storage architecture that uses multiple storage devices working together to improve performance or redundancy.
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