Answer:
$64,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the recognized gain to Pedro in 2020
First step is to calculate the Realized gain
Realized gain=($120,000+$12,000+$28,000+$56,000-$120,000)
Realized gain=$96,000
Second step is to calculate the Contract Price
Contract Price=$216,000-$56,000
Contract Price=$160,000
Now let calculate the recognized gain to Pedro in 2020
Recognized gain=$160,000-$96,000
Recognized gain=$64,000
Therefore the recognized gain to Pedro in 2020 is $64,000
Which is NOT a type of written communication used in the business world?
A. Letters and emails
B. Brochures and advertisements
C. PowerPoints and memos
D. All of the above ARE used in the business world
I'll mark Brainliest
Answer:
D) All of the above
Explanation:
This because, Letters and emails are written ways to communicate with co-workers, friends, & family, brochures and advertisements are ways to communicate your idea or business production to other people to see and buy, powerpoints are ways to show a visual of what your product is and present it in a professional manner., and memos are written messages to help you remember something that's you would later present or use during business.
what are the values/traits do they use as their motivation to make your sari sari store success
One should have enough supplies of all the necessities that are now in high demand, including rubbing alcohol, face masks, hand sanitizer, and canned goods in your Sari-Sari store to make it successful.
What characteristics set a sari-sari store apart?The bulk of sari-sari stores are independently owned, family-run operations that are housed in the premises of the shopkeeper. A large window that is covered in a screen or has metal bars in front of the store is used to exhibit goods.
What is the sari-sari store industry's core strength?Sari-sari stores have a number of advantages, including their convenient location, selection of goods, and adaptable payment methods. Little scale, uneven quality, and fierce competition are some drawbacks, though.
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Which type of savings institution offers a range of services to its customers including savings accounts, checking accounts, and money market accounts, and also makes loans and investments and buys government bonds?
O A. Credit union
O B. Savings and loan institution
O C. Savings bank
O D. Commercial bank
Answer:
commcommercial bank
Explanation:
Took the test
2. Why do many people have a fraught relationship with money
People have a fraught relationship with money due to the anxiety that comes with it and the fear that it might run out.
People have a lot of judgment, it does not matter if they have a lot of cash or if they do not. A lot of people do not have a good relationship with money because of the fact that money makes them anxious.
A lot of insecurities are associated with money as well. Without money, people live in a lot of tension, they fear poverty. When people have money they also fear that the money would run out.
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Answer:
According to the case, the five kinds of share are directly relevant and can be calculated from the provided information are:
1. Authorized Capital
2. Issued Capital
3. Un-issued Capital
4. Subscribed Capital
5. Called-up Capital
Explanation:
Authorized Capital:
The authorized capital is known as the registered capital of the company, Authorized capital is the maximum amount of share that a company is authorized to issuing share to its shareholders.
In this case, the Alpha limited company registered on 5th January 2023 with the capital of 500,000 which is divided into 25,000 ordinary shares and the value of each share is Rs. 20.
Issued Capital:
The issued share capital of company is monetary value of shares which legally offers by company to its shareholders.
In this case, the Alpha limited company on 20th of January offered for sale to the public from authorized capital. The company put forward 15,000 and the value of each share is 20 Rs. Consequently, the company’s issued capital is 300,000 Rs (15,000 shares x 20 Rs.) .
Un-issued Capital:
The un-issued share capital reflects the part of authorized capital stock that the company has not yet issued to the public.
In this case, the Alpha limited company has not issued his 10,000 shares, and the value of each share is 20 Rs so its total un-issued capital is Rs. 200,000 (10,000 shares x 20 Rs.).
Subscribed Capital:
The subscribed capital is the portion of issued capital for which the public has been subscribed and the company has accepted.
In this case, the Alpha limited company on 23rd January received applications for 14,500 shares from the public which informed by company’s bank, so the subscribed capital is Rs. 290,000 (14,500 shares x 20 Rs.).
The five kinds of capital that are directly relevant are:
Authorized Capital: Rs. 500,000Issued Capital: Rs. 300,000Un-issued Capital: Rs. 200,000Subscribed Capital: Rs. 290,000Called-up Capital: Rs. 290,000What is a called-up capital?The called-up capital refers to the portion of the subscribed capital that the company has demanded and the shareholders are required to pay.
In this case, the Alpha limited company called up the entire subscribed capital of Rs. 290,000 on 25th January. Therefore, the called-up capital is also Rs. 290,000.
Summarily,
- Authorized Capital: Rs. 500,000
- Issued Capital: Rs. 300,000
- Un-issued Capital: Rs. 200,000
- Subscribed Capital: Rs. 290,000
- Called-up Capital: Rs. 290,000
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The cost of materials transferred into the Rolling Department of Keystone Steel Company is $553,600 from the Casting Department. The conversion cost for the period in the Rolling Department is $107,500 ($64,300 factory overhead applied and $43,200 direct labor). The total cost transferred to Finished Goods for the period was $622,800. The Rolling Department had a beginning inventory of $27,900.
Required:
a. Journalize the cost of transferred-in materials.
b. Journalize the conversion costs.
c. Journalize the costs transferred out to Finished Goods.
Answer:
Keystone Steel Company
Journal Entries:
a. Debit Work in Process $553,600
Credit Transferred-in materials $553,600
To record the cost of transferred-in materials.
b. Debit Work in Process $107,500
Credit Factory overhead $64,300
Credit Payroll $43,200
To record the conversion costs.
c. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $622,800
Credit Work in Process $622,800
To record the costs transferred out to Finished Goods.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost materials transferred into the Rolling Department = $553,600
Conversion cost for the period = $107,500
Factory overhead applied = $64,300
Direct labor = $43,200
Cost transferred to Finished Goods for the period = $622,800
Work in process, beginning inventory = $27,900
a. Work in Process $553,600 Transferred-in materials $553,600
b. Work in Process $107,500 Factory overhead $64,300 Payroll $43,200
c. Finished Goods Inventory $622,800 Work in Process $622,800
issues on Camelot security printing under the vision and mission of the company
Camelot security printing under the vision and mission of the company .
Our Vision
To become the industry leader in providing top-notch business paperwork and document security solutions, utilizing the best available human resources and technology in a way that is both cost-effective and profitable and benefits both ourselves, our clients, and the communities in which we operate.
C – Care : We care for our customers
A – Assured : We assure our customers of the highest quality products and services
M – Money for Value : we give you your money’s worth and more
E – Efficiency: We maximize the use of our resources and waste nothing
L – Leadership : We chart the course of change
O – Originality : We strive to lead the market through innovation
T – Trust : We believe in mutual trust and long – term relationship
Our Mission Statement
Our goal is to continue to be leaders in the delivery of excellent business forms and file security solutions, utilizing the best available human capital and generation in a cost-effective and profitable manner that benefits all parties involved—including ourselves, our clients, and the communities where we work.
Our Core Values
M – Motivation
O – Originality
V – Verve (i.e. Vigour, Spirit, Style)
E – Ethical
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in a 3 - 4 page essay, discuss warren Buffett's approach to business dealings, especially as they relate to business ethics.
Compare that approach to Benie Madoff's.
Apply ethical philosophies that you have learned about in this module and state which you think apply to Mr. Buffett.
Which ethical philosophies apply to Mr. Madoff? Why?
In this essay, we explore Warren Buffett's ethical approach to business, compare it to Bernie Madoff's, and analyze the applicable ethical philosophies for each.
Here are the steps to be followed:
1. Introduction:
2. Warren Buffett's Approach to Business Dealings and Business Ethics:
Explain Warren Buffett's overall approach to business dealings.Discuss his stance on business ethics, emphasizing any specific principles or values he adheres to.Provide examples or case studies that demonstrate Buffett's ethical decision-making in his business practices.Discuss the impact of his ethical approach on his reputation and long-term success.3. Bernie Madoff's Approach to Business Dealings and Comparison to Buffett:
Describe Bernie Madoff's approach to business dealings, specifically in relation to ethics.Highlight any unethical practices or actions committed by Madoff, such as his infamous Ponzi scheme.Compare and contrast Madoff's approach to Buffett's approach, pointing out the key differences in their ethical standards and behaviors.Discuss the consequences of Madoff's unethical actions, including the financial losses and damage to investors.4. Application of Ethical Philosophies to Warren Buffett:
Introduce the ethical philosophies that you have learned in the module.Identify which ethical philosophies apply to Warren Buffett based on his approach to business dealings.Explain why you believe these philosophies are applicable and provide supporting evidence or examples from Buffett's actions or statements.Discuss the implications and benefits of Buffett aligning with these ethical philosophies.5. Ethical Philosophies Applicable to Bernie Madoff and Reasons:
Analyze the ethical philosophies that can be applied to Bernie Madoff's actions.Discuss which ethical philosophies are relevant to understanding Madoff's unethical behavior.Provide justifications and explanations for the selected ethical philosophies, considering how they align with Madoff's actions or motivations.Reflect on the consequences of Madoff's departure from ethical principles.6. Conclusion:
Summarize the key points discussed in the essay regarding Warren Buffett's approach to business dealings and ethics, as well as the comparison to Bernie Madoff.Emphasize the importance of ethical decision-making in business and the long-term implications it can have.Offer any final thoughts or insights on the topic.Remember to support your arguments with evidence, examples, and references to credible sources. Properly cite any sources used in your essay according to the appropriate citation style.
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Juniper Design Limited of Manchester, England, is a company specializing in providing design services to residential developers. Last year the company had net operating income of $420,000 on sales of $1,500,000. The company’s average operating assets for the year were $1,700,000 and its minimum required rate of return was 15%.
Required:
Compute the company’s residual income for the year.
Answer: 165,000
Explanation:
To compute the company’s residual income for the year, we can use the formula:
Residual Income = Net Operating Income – (Minimum Required Rate of Return x Average Operating Assets)
Given: Net Operating Income = $420,000 sales = $1,500,000
Average Operating Assets = $1,700,000
Minimum Required Rate of Return = 15% = 0.15
Residual Income = Net Operating Income – (Minimum Required Rate of Return x Average Operating Assets)
Residual Income = $420,000 – (0.15 x $1,700,000)
Residual Income = $420,000 – $255,000
Residual Income = $165,000
Therefore, the company’s residual income for the year was $165,000.
Alexander Rees is concerned about appearing knowledgeable in exporting. What are
some of the factors he mentions in the project letter?
A-Finding good coffee
B-Developing a reliable source for twizzle sticks
C-Travel costs
D-Cultural Differences and exchange rates
Alexander Rees is concerned about appearing knowledgeable in exporting. The some of the factors he mentions in the project letter are
Travel costs
Cultural Differences and exchange rates
Thus option (C) and (D) are correct.
What is a cost?The cost is the expenditure or spending required or incurred to create and sell products and services, or to acquire assets.
When a product is sold or consumed, a cost is charged to expense. In the case of a buying of an asset, the charge to expense could be significantly deferred. The cost concept underlies the transition of assets from the balance sheet to expenses in the income statement.
Alexander Rees is concerned about appearing knowledgeable in exporting. Travel costs and Cultural Differences and exchange are some of the factors he mentions in the project letter.
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which of these responsibilities would you least expect to find in a position description for a user support specialist
Operates a large-scale computer is the responsibilities you would least expect to find in a position description for a user support specialist .
Option C is correct.
What are support services that are outsourced?
An external team of experts is provided by outsourcing support services to assist a company in managing and maintaining its operations. Support for IT, customer service, human resources, accounting, and software development are all examples of these services. Businesses can provide solutions that are both more effective and less expensive by outsourcing these services. In addition, they can save money and resources. Additionally, businesses can benefit from an outsourcing provider's specialized knowledge and resources.
Businesses that lack the personnel or resources necessary to handle particular projects can benefit from this. Outsourcing support services can also help businesses comply with industry standards and remain current on the most recent technologies and trends.
Incomplete question :
Which of these responsibilities would you least expect to find in a position description for a user support specialist?
A.Computer-aided design package
B.Operate a local area network
C.Operates a large-scale computer
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What does it mean to become a master adaptive learner and why is this
important?
Answer:
Hi
Explanation:
A master adaptive learner is someone that uses an approach to self-regulated learning that leads to development. This is important because this can give you a growth mindset and motivation.
Dr Robyn Miekle
Robyn owns a music production company Gala Music (Pty) Ltd (“Gala”). The primary function of a music production company is to locate artists and facilitate the recording, manufacturing, and distribution of musical products. Gala entered into an agreement with Buntu Events (Pty) Ltd (“Buntu”). Buntu is a full-service event planning company that provides complete planning, consulting, and supervision for both corporate and social events. In this agreement, Gala will provide performing artists for Buntu’s Durban July party on 2 July 2022, and in exchange Buntu will waive the performers' registration fee of R28 750 (VAT inclusive).
Gala charges R11 500 (VAT inclusive) booking fees (not registration fee) for its artists per event. Gala will provide three performing artists for Buntu’s Durban July party on 2 July 2022. Both companies have 30 June year ends and both are registered vendors in terms of the Value-Added Tax Act, 1991 (Act 89 of 1991), as amended.
With reference to the paragraph “Dr Robyn Miekle”, discuss in terms of the Value-Added Tax Act, 1991 (Act 89 of 1991) and applicable case law, if any, the output tax consequences for Gala Music (Pty) Ltd of entering into the agreement with Buntu Events (Pty) Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2023. For this question, assume that Gala Music (Pty) Ltd had not received nor issued a valid tax invoice.
6
The will be no output tax consequences for Gala Music (Pty) Ltd for entering into the agreement with Buntu Events (Pty) Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2023 under the Value-Added Tax Act 1991.
What was the Value-Added Tax Act 1991?It was a federal legislation that impose and charge Value Added Tax on certain goods and services and to provide for the administration of the tax and matters.
The Value-Added Tax Section 89 of 1991 Act does the follwing:
provide for taxation in respect of the supply of goods and services and the importation of goodsamend the Transfer Duty Act, 1949amend the Stamp Duties Act, 1968repeal the Sales Tax Act, 1978.Because the Value-Added Tax have been abandoned for a long time in the country, there will be no output tax consequences for Gala Music (Pty) Ltd for entering into the agreement with Buntu Events (Pty) Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2023 under the Value-Added Tax Act 1991.
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In its income statement for the year ended June 30, 2009, The Clorox Company reported the following condensed data (dollars in millions).
Selling and administrative expenses $ 715 Research and development expense $ 114
Net sales 5,450 Income tax expense 276
Interest expense 161 Other expense 46
Advertising expense 499 Cost of goods sold 3,104
Assume a tax rate of 34%.
Assume the marketing department has presented a plan to increase advertising expenses by $340 million. It expects this plan to result in an increase in both net sales and cost of goods sold of 25%.
Prepare a multiple-step income statement. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.)
Answer:
Clorox Company
multiple-step income statement.
Net sales $5,450
Less Cost of goods sold ($3,104)
Gross Profit $2346
Less Operating Expenses :
Selling and administrative expenses $ 715
Research and development expense $ 114
Advertising expense $499 ($1,328)
Operating Income $1018
Less Non Operating Expenses :
Income tax expense $276
Interest expense $161
Other expense $46 ($483)
Net income $535
Explanation:
The multiple-step income statement shows separately the income derived from primary activities (operating income) and secondary activities (net income)
Global Corp expects sales to grow by 9% next year. Assume that Global pays out 50% of its net income. Using the percent of sales method and the data provided forecast the stockholders equity. Income Statement ($million) Balance Sheet ($million) Net Sales 186.2 Assets Cost Except Depreciation -175.2 Cash 22.9 EBITDA 11 Accounts Receivable 18.1 Depreciation and Amortization -1.1 Inventories 15.1 EBIT 9.9 Total Current Assets 56.1 Interest Income (expense) -7.7 Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 113.6 Pre tax Income 2.2 Total Assets 169.7 Taxes -0.6 Net Income 1.6 Liabilities and Equity Accounts Payable 34.4 Long term Debt 113.6 Total Liabilities 148.0 Total Stockholders' Equity 21.7 Total Liabilities and Equity 169.7 Please work through problem explaining it.
Answer:
Global Corporation
Forecasted sales = Current Net Sales x (1 + growth rate)
= $186,200,000 x (1 + 0.09) = $186,200,000 x 1.09 = $202,958,000
Forecasted Net Income = $1,745,438.80 (202,958,000 x 0.86%)
Forecasted Dividend payout = $872,719.40 ($1,745,438.80 x 50%)
Forecasted Retained Earnings = $872,719.40 = $0.87 million
Therefore Forecasted equity = Current Equity + Forecasted Retained Earnings = $22.6 ($21.7 + $0.87)
Explanation:
a) Data and Percentage Calculations:
Income Statement ($million) Percentage
Net Sales 186.2 100%
Assets Cost Except Depreciation -175.2 94.09%
EBITDA 11.0 5.9%
Depreciation and Amortization -1.1
EBIT 9.9
Interest Income (expense) -7.7
Pre tax Income 2.2
Taxes -0.6
Net Income 1.6 0.86%
Dividends paid 50% -0.8
Retained Earnings 50% 0.8
Balance Sheet ($million)
Cash 22.9
Accounts Receivable 18.1
Inventories 15.1
Total Current Assets 56.1
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 113.6
Total Assets 169.7
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts Payable 34.4
Long term Debt 113.6
Total Liabilities 148.0
Total Stockholders' Equity 21.7
Total Liabilities and Equity 169.7
b) The percent of sales method enables the calculation of the relationship between sales and the line figures in the income statement. Our interest for this question, is the Retained Earnings which we use to calculate the Stockholders' Equity forecasted balance. The retained earnings percentage to sales = Retained Earnings as given divided by the net sales figure, and then multiplied by 100.
c) To forecast the sales, we use the growth rate of 9%. This is equal to the current sales x 1.09. Based on this sales, it becomes possible to forecast the Retained Earnings, having established the percentage of Retained Earnings to Sales, using the percent of sales method. We apply the established percentage of Retained Earnings to the Sales figure, to get the Retained Earnings for the forecasted period. This is then added to the Stockholders' Equity to get the forecasted stockholders' equity.
Your email marketing service shuts you down if your spam reports exceed 3%. You are doing a mailing to 900 people. What is the maximum number of spam reports you can get without being shut down?
Answer:27
Explanation:900 times 3%=27
27 is the maximum number of spam reports you can get without being shut down. Calculation: 900 times 3%=27
What is a spam report?The act of categorizing electronic messages as abusive for reporting to an authority so that they can be handled with is known as spam reporting, which is more appropriately referred to as abuse reporting. Email messages, blog comments, and other types of spam are all examples of reported messages. Users can mark the postings of other users as having abusive material by filing abuse complaints.
Most websites that permit user-generated content either implement a range of user roles that enable users to jointly manage the site's contents or apply some moderation based on abuse complaints, such as concealing or removing the problematic content at a set threshold. By alerting hash-sharing systems to abusive message, the most difficult problems can be resolved.
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Manufacturers Southern leased high-tech electronic equipment from Edison Leasing on January 1, 2021. Edison purchased the equipment from International Machines at a cost of $168,120. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Related Information: Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods) Quarterly rental payments $22,500 at the beginning of each period Economic life of asset 2 years Fair value of asset $168,120 Implicit interest rate 8% (Also lessee’s incremental borrowing rate)
Required:
Prepare a lease amortization schedule and appropriate entries for Manufacturers Southern from the beginning of the lease through January 1, 2022. Amortization of the right-of-use asset is recorded at the end of each fiscal year (December 31) on a straight-line basis.
Please see attachment for full question
Answer and Explanation:
See attachment for amortization schedule prepared with explanation
Wheat and oats are used to make different types of breakfast cereal and both are grown on the prairies What would happen to the supply and demand of oats if the price of wheat were to fall? What happens to the equilibrium price and quantity of oats?
If the price of wheat falls, the demand for oats would decrease and the supply of oats would increase.
The equilibrium price of oats would decline and the equlibrium quantity would be indeterminate.
What are subsistute goods?
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.
if the price of a good decline, the demand for the substitute decreases and if the price of the good increases, the demand for the substitute decreases.
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using the attached table, what is the present value today of $2,300 received two years from now with a rate of return equal to 4%? multiple choice question. $2,211.54 $2,212.60 $2,127.50 $2,392.00
The present value of $2,300 received two years from now with a rate of return equal to 4% is $2,211.54.
To calculate this, you would use the present value formula of:
Present Value = Future Value/(1+r)n
Where Future Value is the amount you receive in the future, r is the rate of return, and n is the number of years.
For this problem, Future Value = $2,300, r = 0.04 (4% expressed as a decimal), and n = 2.
Substituting in these values to the formula, we get:
Present Value = $2,300/(1+0.04)2
Simplifying this, we get:
Present Value = $2,300/1.0816
Therefore, the present value of $2,300 received two years from now with a rate of return equal to 4% is $2,211.54.
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After reading Chapter 3 and the opening case study ATTACHED HERE (SEE BELOW), recommend a perspective a multinational corporation could use to make sense of the political situation in China, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak. How would you advise a potential foreign corporation to manage the intricacies (complexities and risks) of China’s political-legal environment? Remember that a foreign corporation is the one investing, outsourcing or doing businesss with China.
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Riverbed Company had $151,800 of net income in 2016 when the selling price per unit was $151, the variable costs per unit were $91, and the fixed costs were $575,800. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2017. The president of Riverbed Company is under pressure from stockholders to increase net income by $64,300 in 2017.
1. Compute the number of units sold in 2016. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)
2. Compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2017 to reach the stockholders' desired profit level.
3. Assume that Naylor Company sells the same number of units in 2017 as it did in 2016. What would the selling price have to be in order to reach the stockholders? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
Answer:
Riverbed Company
1. The number of units sold in 2016:
= 12,127
2. The number of units that would have to be sold in 2017 to meet desired profit level of stockholders:
= 13,199
3. Assuming that Naylor Company sells the same number of units in 2017 as it did in 2016, the selling price have to increase to $156.30 per unit, in order to achieve stockholders' desire for more profitability.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2016 net income = $151,800
Selling price = $151
Variable cost per unit = $91
Contribution = $60
Fixed costs = $575,800
Units sold = 12,127 ($575,800 + 151,800)/$60
When net income increases by $64,300, the units sold will increase by 1,072 ($64,300/$60)
Sales volume = 13,199 (12,127 + 1,072)
To achieve the same level of profitability ($216,100) at the same level of units sold, the price will increase by $5.30 ($64,300/12,127) to $156.30.
a cellular phone is a phone that is cellular" How might you explain to the speaker the problem with this assertion?
How will the bank increase the quantity of money
Answer:
Expansionary policy increases the total supply of money in the economy more rapidly than usual and contraction policy expands the supply of money more slowly than normal. ... The reserves of money are kept in Federal Reserve accounts and U.S. banks.
Answer:
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Assume (1) estimated total manufacturing overhead cost = $100,000, (2) estimated total amount of the allocation base = 20,000 direct labor hours, (3) the total direct labor hours actually worked during the period = 21,700, and (4) the total manufacturing overhead actually incurred during the period is $103,000. What is the total amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead for the period?
Answer:
Explanation:
To determine the total amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead, we need to compare the estimated overhead cost with the actual overhead cost that was incurred, based on the actual amount of the allocation base that was used during the period.
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total manufacturing overhead cost / Estimated total amount of the allocation base
Predetermined overhead rate = $100,000 / 20,000 direct labor hours
Predetermined overhead rate = $5 per direct labor hour
Next, we can calculate the amount of overhead that should have been applied based on the actual amount of direct labor hours worked:
Applied overhead = Actual direct labor hours worked x Predetermined overhead rate
Applied overhead = 21,700 direct labor hours x $5 per direct labor hour
Applied overhead = $108,500
Finally, we can calculate the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead:
Underapplied/Overapplied overhead = Actual manufacturing overhead incurred - Applied overhead
Underapplied/Overapplied overhead = $103,000 - $108,500
Underapplied/Overapplied overhead = -$5,500
Since the result is negative, we have an overapplied overhead of $5,500 for the period. This means that the actual manufacturing overhead incurred was less than the overhead that was applied based on the predetermined rate.
Define the three economic aspects of monopoly and the three economic effects of oligopoly?
Answer:
MONOPOLY
1) Ownership of a Key Resource
A firm that has exclusive control or ownership of a key resource can restrict access to that resource and establish a monopoly. The limited availability of the key resource will make it impossible for new sellers to enter the market. Although this factor is important in economic theory, monopolies rarely ever arise for this reason in reality anymore. Mainly because most resources are available in various regions across the globe.
One famous example of a monopoly that arose because of ownership of a key resource is the diamond market in the twentieth century. During this period, the company De Beers effectively controlled most of the world’s diamond mines, either through direct ownership or exclusive agreements. As a result, De Beers could dominate the market and influence the market price at will.
2) Government Regulation
The government can restrict market entry by law (e.g. through patents or copyright laws), which may result in a monopoly. Governments usually do this to serve the public interest, because these regulations promote innovation as well as research and development (R&D). The idea behind this is that firms can be rewarded for their R&D efforts by getting exclusive rights to sell their product. Without this kind of protection, it would be more reasonable for many firms to let others do the research and just copy their products once they are on the market. However, this would eventually eradicate all innovation and research.
Arguably the most prominent (and controversial) examples of government-regulated monopolies can be found in the pharmaceuticals industry. It often takes more than a decade for companies to develop new drugs. However, if they succeed, the firms can apply for a patent and become the sole seller of the new drug for a set period of time. This monopoly position allows them to make enough profits to make up for high R&D expenditures.
3) Economies of Scale (i.e. Natural Monopoly)
In some industries, a single firm can supply a good or service at a lower cost than two or more firms could. We call this a natural monopoly (because it arises without government intervention). A natural monopoly can arise in industries where firms face high fixed costs but are able to realize significant economies of scale over the relevant range of output. Those circumstances result in decreasing average total costs as output increases, which makes it more difficult for new firms to enter the market.
The market for electricity is a common example of a natural monopoly. Building the infrastructure to supply a city with electricity is extremely expensive. Thus, the market has high barriers to entry. However, connecting an additional house to the power grid is relatively cheap once the infrastructure is in place. As a result, a single firm can supply a whole city at a lower cost than two or more competing companies could.
Explanation:
OLIGOPOLY
Some of the oligopoly effects are discussed as follows:
i. Restriction on output:
Implies that oligopoly results in small output and high prices as compared to other market structures, such as perfect competition.
ii. Price exceeds average costs:Implies that under oligopoly, there are restrictions on entry of new organizations. Thus, organizations charge prices more than the average costs. Therefore, consumers have to pay more in case of oligopoly market.
iii. Lower Efficiency:
Leads to non-optimum levels of output. This is because the output produced under oligopoly depends on the market share held by the organization. Thus, the oligopoly organizations fail to build the optimum scales of economies and achieve optimum output.
iv. Selling Costs:
Refer to high promotional costs. The oligopolists engage in high promotion tasks to take the share of its rivals. Thus, the resources are wasted in form of high selling costs which do not add to the satisfaction of customers.
Apart from aforementioned points, oligopoly shows the poor performance from various other angles. From the point of economic welfare, it fails to satisfy customers since the price charged is very high, even more than average costs. In addition, sometimes oligopolists may face wasteful fluctuations in output as the output is not determined optimally.
HOPE IT HELPS.
A manufacturing company that produces a single product has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations:
Selling price
Units in beginning inventory
Units produced
Units sold
Units in ending inventory
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Variable selling and administrative expense
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Fixed selling and administrative expense
The total gross margin for the month under absorption costing is:
$
$
$
$
143
e
2,820
2,770
50
47
23
14
11
$95,880
$19,390
The total gross margin for the month under absorption costing is $16,120.
What is the total gross margin?Total variable cost per unit:
Direct materials cost per unit = $44Direct labor cost per unit = $19Variable manufacturing overhead per unit = $13Variable selling and administrative expenses per unit = $12Total variable cost per unit:
= Direct materials cost per unit + Direct labor cost per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit + Variable selling and administrative expenses per unit
= $44 + $19 + $13 + $12
= $88
Total fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead = $85,260Fixed selling and administrative expenses = $16,440Total fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing overhead + Fixed selling and administrative expenses
= $85,260 + $16,440
= $101,700
Total gross margin:
= (Selling price per unit - Total variable cost per unit) * Units sold - Total fixed costs
= ($131 - $88) * 2,740 - $101,700
= $43 * 2,740 - $101,700
= $117,820 - $101,700
= $16,120.
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Which stage of the product development cycle first involves a deep look into whether the demand is high enough to make the product profitable? A. test market B. financial analysis C. commercialization D. idea evaluation
Answer:
b
Explanation:
In its first month of operations, Metlock, Inc. made three purchases of merchandise in the following sequence: (1) 300 units at $7, (2) 400 units at $9, and (3) 500 units at $10. Assuming there are 200 units on hand at the end of the period, compute the cost of the ending inventory under (a) the FIFO method and (b) the LIFO method. Metlock, Inc. uses a periodic inventory system. FIFO LIFO The Ending Inventory $Enter a dollar amount $Enter a dollar amount
Answer:
a. $2,000
b. $1,400
Explanation:
FIFO
FIFO method assumes that the inventory bought in first, will be the first to the sold to customers.
Ending Inventory = 200 units × $10
= $2,000
LIFO
LIFO methods assumes that the inventory bought in last will be the first to be sold to the customers.
Ending Inventory = 200 units × $7
= $1,400
Your friend, Caitlyn, does not think it is important to review her monthly credit card statement. Instead, she just sets up an automatic minimum payment on the 18th of each month. Convince Caitlyn that this is a bad idea.
Answer: This is a bad idea to set up a automatic minimum payment on the 18 of this month because it can be fraud risk, pricing disparities, minimum payment that is terrible. And in a cause to that, she has to pay extra, has to silly small fees, and picking the same day every month but will change due dates.
I will convince Caitlyn that this is a bad idea because the automatic minimum payment might not be favorable because it will create a backlog if repayment are not done as it is suppose to be paid,
The automatic minimum payment in this context means the automatic (standard) repayment plan of the loan borrowed.
Majority of borrowers are placed on the standard repayment plan because it is automatic.
However, the standard repayment plan might not be favorable because it will create a backlog if repayment are not done as it is suppose to be paid,
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A textile company produces shirts and pants. Each shirt requires two square yards of cloth, and each pair of pants requires three square yards of cloth. During the next two months the following demands for shirts and pants must be met (on time): month 1, 1000 shirts and 1500 pairs of pants; month 2, 1200 shirts and 1400 pairs of pants. During each month the following resources are available: month 1, 9000 square yards of cloth; month 2, 6000 square yards of cloth. In addition, cloth that is available during month 1 and is not used can be used during month 2. During each month it costs $8 to produce an article of clothing with regular-time labor and $16 with overtime labor. During each month a total of at most 2500 articles of clothing can be produced with regular-time labor, and an unlimited number of articles of clothing can be produced with overtime labor. At the end of each month, a holding cost of $3 per article of clothing is incurred.
Determine how to meet demands for the next two months (on time) at minimum cost. Assume that 100 shirts and 200 pairs of pants are already in inventory at the beginning of month 1.
Solving a linear programming problem will provide the optimal production quantities for shirts and pants in both months, considering the available cloth, demand, and production constraints.
To determine the optimal production plan that minimizes costs while meeting the demand for shirts and pants in the next two months, we can use a linear programming approach. Let's set up the decision variables, constraints, and objective function for the given problem.
Decision Variables:
Let X1 represent the number of shirts produced in month 1.
Let X2 represent the number of pants produced in month 1.
Let X3 represent the number of shirts produced in month 2.
Let X4 represent the number of pants produced in month 2.
Objective Function:
Minimize the total cost, which includes production costs and holding costs:
Cost = 8(X1 + X2 + X3 + X4) + 3(100 + 200 + X1 + X2 + X3 + X4)
Constraints:
1. Cloth constraint for month 1:
2X1 + 3X2 ≤ 9000 (available cloth)
2. Cloth constraint for month 2:
2X3 + 3X4 + X1 + X2 - X3 - X4 ≤ 6000 + X1 + X2
3. Demand constraint for shirts in month 1:
X1 ≥ 1000
4. Demand constraint for pants in month 1:
X2 ≥ 1500
5. Demand constraint for shirts in month 2:
X3 ≥ 1200
6. Demand constraint for pants in month 2:
X4 ≥ 1400
7. Production capacity constraint for regular-time labor:
X1 + X2 + X3 + X4 ≤ 2500
The objective function will give us the minimum total cost of meeting the demands.
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