57.71 grams of PbBr₂ will be produced. To solve this problem, we need to use stoichiometry and the given balanced chemical equation. Here are the steps to follow:
Write down the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2 KBr (aq) --> PbBr₂ (s) + 2 KNO₃ (aq)
Determine the limiting reagent:
To do this, we need to calculate the amount of product that can be produced from each reactant, based on the stoichiometry of the balanced equation. The reactant that produces the least amount of product is the limiting reagent.
a. Calculate the moles of Pb(NO₃)₂:
molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 207.2 g/mol
moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ = mass / molar mass = 32.5 g / 207.2 g/mol = 0.157 mol
b. Calculate the moles of KBr:
molar mass of KBr = 119 g/mol
moles of KBr = mass / molar mass = 38.75 g / 119 g/mol = 0.325 mol
c. Use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to determine the amount of product that can be produced from each reactant:
From the balanced equation, 1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ reacts with 2 moles of KBr to produce 1 mole of PbBr₂.
Pb(NO₃)₂ can produce 0.157 mol of PbBr₂
KBr can produce 0.325 mol of PbBr₂
The limiting reagent is Pb(NO₃)₂ because it produces less product than KBr.
Calculate the amount of PbBr₂ produced:
From the balanced equation, 1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ reacts with 2 moles of KBr to produce 1 mole of PbBr₂.
Since Pb(NO₃)₂ is the limiting reagent, it will react completely to produce 0.157 mol of PbBr₂.
The molar mass of PbBr₂ is 367.2 g/mol, so the mass of PbBr₂ produced is:
mass = moles x molar mass = 0.157 mol x 367.2 g/mol = 57.71 g
Therefore, 57.71 grams of PbBr₂ will be produced.
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Will give brainliest! What is the balanced equation for Mg+O2?
I got:
Mg+O2 -> MgO2
2Mg+O2 -> 2MGO
Both may or may not be right so if its neither please put the correct answer. Thanks!
Answer:
2Mg+O2 = 2MgO is the balanced equation of this reaction. When Mg +O2 reacts MgO is formed. The number of atoms of each element on reactant and product side must be equal
Explanation:
Ur welcome
Answer:
2Mg+O2 ⇒ 2MgO
cho các chất sau NaO2,Na,NaOH,Na2SO4,Na2SO3,NaCl,AgCl hãy lập thành dãy chuyển hoá , hoàn thành bằng phương tình phản ứng
Answer:
brainless me plss i help you out
HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
I’m confused pls help mee(solving the water equation)
Answer:
Excess lemon juice: 162.25 - 92.54 = 69.71
Excess water: 910.08 - 169.55 = 740.53
Explanation:
Excess reactant #2: Water
158.32 x 1/215 x 2/2 x 230.25 = 169.55 g water
Excess lemon juice: 162.25 - 92.54 = 69.71
Excess water: 910.08 - 169.55 = 740.53
Automobile catalytic Converters use a platinum callus to reduce air pollution by changing emissions such as carbon monoxide CO2 to carbon dioxide CO2 the uncatalyzed reaction is represented by the balance inflation below 2 CO + 02 2CO2 + heat determine the number of moles of O2 reaction with 28 moles of CO during this reaction
Answer:
14 mol O₂
Explanation:
The reaction between CO and O₂ is the following:
CO + O₂ → CO₂
We balance the equation with a coefficient 2 in CO and CO₂ to obtain the same number of O atoms:
2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂
As we can see from the balanced equation, 1 mol of O₂ is required to react with 2 moles of CO. Thus, the conversion factor is 1 mol of O₂/2 mol CO. We multiply the moles of CO by the conversion factor to calculate the moles of O₂ that are required:
28 mol CO x 1 mol of O₂/2 mol CO = 14 mol O₂
If the reaction has reached equilibrium and then the sealed reaction vessel expands, increasing the volume, the reaction would ____.
If the reaction has reached equilibrium and then the sealed reaction vessel expands, increasing the volume, the reaction would increase.
The equilibrium will change to favor the direction that produces more moles of gas when the volume is increased.
Equilibrium is a state of balance between opposing forces or actions that can be static (such as when forces are applied to a body and the resultant is zero) or dynamic (such as during a reversible chemical reaction when the velocities in both directions are equal). It can also be a state of equilibrium between the mind and the body.
In terms of economics, equilibrium occurs when supply and demand are equal. When you are composed and steady, you are in an equilibrium state.
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What is the relationship between the electron configuration of an element and the period in which that element appears in the periodic table?.
Answer:
The links are: the number of circles in the electronic configuration of an element is represented in the periodic table as the period number that element is situated in. the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an element is represented in the periodic table as the group number that element is situated in.
Explanation:
Which of the following has the highest electromagnivity
Answer:
Where are the answer choices
?
Lab: Acids and Bases Assignment: Lab Report
What is the purpose of the lab, the importance of the topic, and the question you are trying to answer?
What is your hypothesis (or hypotheses) for this experiment?
What methods are you using to test this (or each) hypothesis?
Section II: Data and Observations
Locate the data and observations collected in your lab guide. What are the key results? How would you best summarize the data to relate your findings?
Do you have quantitative data (numerical results or calculations)? Do you have qualitative data (written observations and descriptions)? How can you organize this date for your report?
Section III: Analysis and Discussion
What do the key results indicate?
If you constructed graphs, what trends do they indicate in your data?
Were there any problems with the experiment or the methods? Did you have any surprising results?
Section IV: Conclusions
What do the results tell you about your hypothesis(es)?
How do the data support your claim above?
If you could repeat the experiment and make it better, what would you do differently and why?
Answer:
Lab: Acids and Bases Assignment: Lab Report
The main point is to help the scientific method and to also see how it works.Sometimes people refer to the tentative answer as "an educated guess." Keep in mind, though, that the hypothesis also has to be testable since the next step is to do an experiment to determine whether or not the hypothesis is right! A hypothesis leads to one or more predictions that can be tested by experimenting.>State the hypotheses. Every hypothesis test requires the analyst to state a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis. The hypotheses are stated in such a way that they are mutually exclusive. That is, if one is true, the other must be false; and vice versa.>Formulate an analysis plan. The analysis plan describes how to use sample data to accept or reject the null hypothesis. It should specify the following elements.>Analyze sample data.Using sample data, perform computations called for in the analysis plan.>Interpret the results. If the sample findings are unlikely, given the null hypothesis, the researcher rejects the null hypothesis. Typically, this involves comparing the P-value to the significance level, and rejecting the null hypothesis when the P-value is less than the significance level and etc.Section II: Data and Observations
In a lab guide, the key results are those that support my working hypotheses or serve to reject these assumptions. Moreover, the key results may also be other discoveries that are important to understand the processes and/or mechanisms investigated in the experiment.•?
Section III: Analysis and Discussion
Key Results are the measures and milestones that indicate how you know you will accomplish our Objective.A linear pattern is a continuous decrease or increase in numbers over time. On a graph, this data appears as a straight line angled diagonally up or down (the angle may be steep or shallow). So the trend either can be upward or downward.Yes, i was surprised and learn so much and it was no problem.Section IV: Conclusions
Results will tell you which hypothesis is true.describe specific part of the procedure.If I were able to repeat the lab and do it differently I would try to do two different things to improve it. I would try to create the model in a simpler manner that allowed me to better see how the erosion factored in. I would also try to take more detailed notes on it if I were to repeat it.i hope it's helpAnswer:
anyone know the section II answers for a lab like this but its the thermal energy transfer lab
Explanation:
^^
how are animal-like and plant-like protists are similar and different?
Answer:
The main way animal-like protists differ from plant-like protists is in the way they get energy. Animal-like protists are heterotrophs. They have to eat other protists or bacteria in order to get energy, much as animals have to eat plants or other animals to get their energy. Plant-like protists, on the other hand, are autotrophs. They can make their own energy from the sun or other sources just as plants can.
Explanation:
hope that helps ☺️
Explanation:
Animal-like protists are heterotrophs. Plant-like protists, on the other hand, are autotrophs.
An object has a mass of 183.5 g and a density of 14.8 g/cm³. Determine the volume of the objectin cm³.
First, let's remember the formula to calculate an object's density:
\(\begin{gathered} \rho=\text{ }\frac{m}{V} \\ \\ Being\text{ }\rho\text{ the density, m the mass, and V the volume.} \end{gathered}\)Then, we analyze what we have:
\(\begin{gathered} m\text{ = 183.5 g} \\ \rho=\text{ 14.8 g/cm}^3 \end{gathered}\)We need to determine the volume, so we transform our formula like this:
\(V=\text{ }\frac{m}{\rho}\)We replace our data:
\(V=\text{ }\frac{183.5\text{ g}}{14.8\text{ g/cm}^3}=\text{ 12.399 cm}^3\approx\text{ 12.4 cm}^3\)Then, the answer is that the volume equals 12.4 cm^3.
Explain how the rate of diffusion of a gas is related to its molar mass.
Carbon dioxide gas (CO2) effuses 3. 2 times faster than an unknown gas. Determine the molar mass of the unknown gas. Show your work or explain your answer, giving specific values used to determine the answer
The molar mass of the unknown gas is approximately 4.28 g/mol.
What is molar mass?
The molar mass is the mass of a substance in grams that is equal to one mole of the substance. The mole is a unit of measurement in chemistry that represents the number of entities in a substance, such as atoms, molecules, or ions. One mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of entities, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23.
The rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to its square root of molar mass. This relationship is known as Graham's Law of Diffusion.
Given that CO2 diffuses 3.2 times faster than the unknown gas, we can set up the following equation:
(Diffusion rate of CO2) / (Diffusion rate of unknown gas) = 3.2
(1/√(molar mass of CO2)) / (1/√(molar mass of unknown gas)) = 3.2
Squaring both sides:
(1/molar mass of CO2) / (1/molar mass of unknown gas) = 3.2^2 = 10.24
Therefore,
(1/molar mass of unknown gas) = (1/molar mass of CO2) / 10.24
Given that the molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol,
(1/molar mass of unknown gas) = (1/44.01) / 10.24
Solving for molar mass of the unknown gas:
molar mass of unknown gas = 44.01 / 10.24 = 4.28 g/mol
So, the molar mass of the unknown gas is approximately 4.28 g/mol.
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select all statements that are true regarding tertiary radicals select all statements that are true regarding tertiary radicals tertiary radicals are more stable than primary radicals due to increased hyperconjugation from attached alkyl groups. the ch bond that leads to a tertiary radical via homolysis has a higher bond dissociation energy that the ch bond leading to a primary radical tertiary radical hybridization geometry is best described as sp2 hybridization rather than sp3 hybridization radical chlorination reactions are more regioselective than radical bromination reactions when a tertiary radical can form.
Tertiary radicals are stable free radicals with a carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms, making them less reactive than other free radicals. They are commonly used in various chemical reactions, such as radical polymerization and substitution reactions.
The following statements are factual regarding tertiary radicals:
1. Tertiary radicals are more stable than primary radicals due to increased hyperconjugation from attached alkyl groups.
2. The CH bond that leads to a tertiary radical via homolysis has a higher bond dissociation energy than the CH bond leading to a primary radical.
3. Tertiary radical hybridization geometry is best described as sp2 hybridization rather than sp3 hybridization.
4. Radical chlorination reactions are more regioselective than radical bromination reactions when a tertiary radical can form.
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1.37 gram of cupric oxide on reduction with hydrogen gas gives 1.098gram of copper and in next experiment 1.17 gram of copper produce 1.476gram of copper oxide illustrate this satisfy law of definite proportion
Answer: This satisfies the law of definite proportion or constant proportion and it can be proven below.
Explanation:
The law of constant or definite proportion states that all pure samples of the same compound no matter how they are made; are made up of the same elements combined in the same proportion by mass. The can be verified by finding the ratio of copper to oxygen in the both experiment listed above.
In the first experiment:
1.37 g of cupric oxide contains 1.098 g copper therefore oxygen = 1.37 − 1.098
=0.272 g
The ratio of copper to oxygen is=
1.098 ÷ 0.272
= 4:1
In the SECOND or next experiment:
1.476 g of cupric oxide contains 1.17 g copper Therefore oxygen = 1.476−1.17
=0.306g
The ratio of copper to oxygen is =
=1.176 ÷ 0.306
=3.8:1
Which is approximately≃4:1.
In conclusion, despite the different methods of the experiments, composition of copper of copper in the two different samples are the same and the cupric oxide obtained from different sources contain the same elements ( copper and oxygen) combined in the SAME ratio.
You would predict that indoleacetic acid, a plant hormone, would have a(n) ___________ group.
You would predict that indoleacetic acid, a plant hormone, would have a(n) carboxyl group.
The auxin group of naturally occurring plant hormones most frequently found is indole-3-acetic acid. It would be the most well-known auxin as well as the focus of in-depth research by plant physiologists. IAA would be an indole derivative with a carboxymethyl substituent.
The primary auxin in plants contains IAA, which controls a variety of growth and development activities including cell division elongation, tissue differentiation, apical dominance, as well as reactions to pathogens, light, including gravity.
Therefore, indoleacetic acid, a plant hormone, would have a(n) carboxyl group.
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What is the temperature and pressure at STP?
Answer:
Since 1982, STP is defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C, 32 °F) and an absolute pressure of exactly 105 Pa (100 kPa, 1 bar).
Explanation:
I hope I helped
During all chemical reactions, charge, mass and energy are
(A) Condensed
(B) Conserved
(C) Decayed
(D) Decomposed
Answer:
(B) Conserved
Explanation:
HELPPPPPP QUICK PLEASE (75 points)
What is the pH of a solution with a concentration of 4.2 × 10–5 M H3O+?
A. 2.31
B. 4.38
C. 5.62
D. 6.87
Answer:
i belive its c
Explanation:
heat absorbed by calorimeter is often ___
what happens to heat during a chemical reaction?
heat produced or consumed in the reaction must be equal to?
The calorimeter is used to measure heat absorbed or released by a chemical reaction and calculate the enthalpy change while following the law of conservation of energy.
What is the role of a calorimeter in measuring the heat of a chemical reaction?
Heat absorbed by the calorimeter is often used to measure the heat of a chemical reaction. The calorimeter measures the heat absorbed or released by the reaction and can be used to calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction.
During a chemical reaction, heat may be absorbed or released depending on whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed from the surroundings, while in an exothermic reaction, heat is released to the surroundings.
In any chemical reaction, the heat produced or consumed in the reaction must be equal to the heat absorbed or released by the surroundings. The law of conservation of energy holds that energy cannot be generated or destroyed, but can only be transported or changed from one form to another.
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The mass of 13c is 13. 003 amu. Multiply the mass of 13c by its abundance. Report the number to 3 significant digits.
The product obtained by multiplying the atomic mass of carbon-13 by its abundance is 0.144
Isotopes is a term used in chemistry that can be described as members of a family of an element that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons
Carbon-13 is a stable carbon isotope whose nucleus consists of six protons and seven neutrons.
Since the mass of Carbon-13 is 13.003 amu and its abundance in nature is 1.109%, we can calculate the product of these as follows;
First, we convert the abundance percentage into a decimal value as follows;
1.109% = 1.109 ÷ 100 = 0.01109
Now;
mass × abundance = 13.003 × 0.01109
mass × abundance = 0.14420327
Now converting it to 3 significant digits;
mass × abundance = 0.144
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Lithium has a specific heat of 3.560 J/gºC, and ethanol has a specific heat of 2.450 J/gºC. Based
on this information, which best compares lithium and ethanol if there is an equal amount of both substances?
HELP ASAP PLZZZ!
Answer:
they are both equal
Explanation:
if you don't know don't guess troll the teacher you will get it wrong anyway
a stock solution of potassium chloride has a concentration of 200.0gl. what volume of the stock solution is required to prepare a 2.00l solution with a concentration of 50.0gl?
The equation M1V1 = M2V2 is used to solve problems related to dilution in chemistry
Given data in the question
intial concentration = 200 g/l
final concentration = 50 g/l
volume = 2.00 l
Now we know that
M1V1 = M2V2
where
M1 = initial concentration
M2 = concentration after mixing or diluting
V1 = initial volume,
V2 = total final volume
The equation M1V1 = M2V2 is used to solve problems related to dilution in chemistry
What is dilution?
It is process of decreasing the concentration of a solute in a solution, usually simply by mixing with more solvent like adding more water to solution.”
200 g/l × V = 50 g/l × 2
V = ( 50 × 2 ) / 200
= 0.5 L
Volume of stock required is 0.5L
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_____________ are fast, light dependent, and splits water to release oxygen, electrons and protons
The term that fits the description provided is photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a protein complex found in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts that is responsible for the initial step in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. It contains chlorophyll a, as well as other pigments, that absorb light energy and transfer it to a reaction center chlorophyll molecule.
PSII splits water molecules into oxygen, electrons, and protons through a process called photolysis. This process releases oxygen gas into the atmosphere and produces electrons and protons that are used to generate ATP and NADPH, which are essential for the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.
PSII is fast and efficient, allowing plants to quickly and effectively harness the energy from sunlight to produce energy-rich molecules. It is also very light dependent, meaning that it is most active in bright light and less active in low light conditions. Overall, PSII is a crucial component of photosynthesis and plays a vital role in supporting life on Earth.
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What charge would an ion have if it had more electrons than protong?
A. It would be neutral, since electrons would be outside the nucleus.
B. It would have a net positive charge.
C. It would have no charge.
D. It would have a net negative charge.
Answer:
D. It would have a net negative charge
Explanation:
In an atom, there are electrons, protons and neutrons collectively called SUBATOMIC PARTICLES. The charge of an atom is determined by the number of electrons and protons in that atom. A neutral or uncharged atom possess the same number of electrons and protons.
The charge can thus be calculated as follows:
Charge of atom = no. of protons - no. of electrons.
Hence, when the number of electrons in an atom is higher than that of the protons, it means that the atom has gained negatively charged electrons, making that atom have a net negative charge. For example, In an atom that contains 10 protons and 11 electrons, the charge of that atom will be (10 - 11) = -1. The net charge of that atom will be -1, which is NEGATIVE.
The speed of light in a vacuum is 2.998×10^8 m/s .
What is its speed in miles per minute (mi/min)?
Answer:299,800,000
Explain: The speed of light is 3.00x108m/s and in mph is 6.708 x 108.
How many grams of water should be added to 4.00 g NaOH to create 2.00% by mass NaOH solution?
Answer:
196 grams
because ^^^ was wrong and person in comments said it was 196 and it was right
When NaOH of 4.00 g is being added with water, the mass of water required to create 2.00% of NaOH solution by mass is 196 g.
What is mass percent of solute?It means that the particular amount of solute in terms of percentage is present in the solute.
Given the mass of the solute, NaOH is 4.00g
Suppose the mass of water required to add is x in g.
The mass percent of the solute is
\(\dfrac{2}{100} =\dfrac{4.00}{4.00 +x }\)
x =196 g
Therefore, mass of water required to create 2.00% of NaOH solution by mass is 196 g.
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How many grams of sulfur are in 3.54 g of H2S?
Answer:
3.329 g
Explanation:
First you need to determine the molar mass of H2S which is 34.1 g/mol.
With that we know that to find the moles of H2S we just divide the mass of sample with the molar mass.
3.54 g / 34.1 g/mol = 0.103812317 mol of H2S
This means that there is also 0.103812317 mol of sulfur since there is 1 mole of sulfur per 1 mole of H2S.
The molar mass of sulfur is 32.065 g/mol and to find the mass of sulfur you need to multiply the molar mass with the moles of the compound.
0.103812317 mol * 32.065 g/mol = 3.329 g of sulfur
Let me know if you get something else or if something is unclear in the comments so that we can figure it out.
2. A book sits on a table. Which of the following is true?
a. The forces acting on the book are balanced.
b. The forces acting on the book are unbalanced.
C. Gravity is the only force acting on the book.
d. The net force acting on the book is 3N.
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
Who was the first person to show strong empirical evidence for the existence of atoms?.
Given what we know, we can confirm that John Dalton was the first person to show strong empirical evidence for the existence of atoms.
Who was John Dalton?He was a renowned scientist with knowledge in many fields. He was known to be a chemist, meteorologist, and physicist.He proposed the atomic theory and carried out experiments to provide supporting evidence.Therefore, given his proposal of the atomic theory and the experiments he carried out to provide evidence to support his claims, we can confirm that John Dalton was the first person to show strong empirical evidence for the existence of atoms.
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If an aqueous solution has a hydrogen ion concentration of 10^-5 what is the concentration of m hydroxyl ion?
The concentration of hydroxyl ion is 10^-9 M.
When an electrolyte is dissolved in water, it dissociates into ions.
In the above case, the ions are hydrogen (H+) and hydroxyl (OH-).
At a temperature of 298 K,
The ionic product(Kw of water is
Kw = [H+] [OH-] = 10^-14
Here [H+] = Concentration of hydrogen ions
[OH-] = Concentration of hydroxyl ions
Assuming that the above solution is at a temperature of 298 K, the ionic product(Kw) of water is
10^-14 = [10^-5] [OH-]
[OH-] = 10^-9.
Thus, the concentration of hydroxyl ions is 10^-9 M.
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How many isomers are there in C7H16 ?
a. 6
b. 7
c. 8
d. 9