Pasteur used swan-neck flasks in his experiments to test the validity of spontaneous generation. Suppose that after allowing the flasks to sit for a day, he had tilted one of these flasks so that the sterile broth entered the swan neck. Suppose he had then tilted the flask back to allow the broth to settle back into the round bowl of the flask before leaving it to sit undisturbed for another few days. What would have happened, and how would these results have affected conclusions about spontaneous generation?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

If Pasteur had tilted one of the flasks so that sterile broth entered the swan neck and then tilted it back to allow the broth to settle back, that particular flask would have had microbes growing in it after being left undisturbed for a few days.

Allowing the sterile broth to get to the neck of the swan would lead to the contamination of the broth because the swan neck is not sterile. If this had happened, the observation of growth of microbes in one of the flasks would have given further credence to spontaneous generation.


Related Questions

C. Copies DNA code to take it from the nucleus to the ribosome______. Select the correct term for the given blank: (i) Translation, (ii) mRNA, (iii) tRNA , (iv) Codons, (v) Anticodons, (vi) Polypeptide

Answers

The answer in the blank is (ii) mRNA.C copies the DNA code and transports it to the ribosome mRNA from the nucleus.

Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded RNA molecule that, in molecular biology, is read by a ribosome during the protein-synthesis process and corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene.

mRNA is produced during transcription, when the gene is transformed into main transcript mRNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase (also known as pre-mRNA). Introns, which are sections that won't ultimately code for the final amino acid sequence, are typically still present in this pre-mRNA. These are eliminated during RNA splicing, leaving only exons, which are the areas that will actually encode the protein. The mature mRNA is composed of this exon sequence.

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which of the following statements about exotoxins is generally false?group of answer choicesthey have specific methods of action.they are more potent than endotoxins.they are composed of proteins.they are produced by gram-positive bacteria.they are resistant to heat.

Answers

Based on the given statements about exotoxins, the generally false one is: "they are resistant to heat." Exotoxins are typically sensitive to heat and can be inactivated at high temperatures.


Exotoxins are produced by both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, although gram-positive bacteria are more commonly associated with exotoxin production. Some examples of bacteria that produce exotoxins include Clostridium tetani, which produces the neurotoxin tetanus toxin, and Staphylococcus aureus, which produces several different types of exotoxins that can cause diseases such as toxic shock syndrome.


While exotoxins can be very potent and have specific methods of action, they are not necessarily resistant to heat. In fact, some exotoxins can be inactivated by heat, such as the heat-labile toxin produced by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), which can cause traveler's diarrhea. Other exotoxins may be more heat-resistant, but this can vary depending on the specific toxin.

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4. This photograph was taken in 2004, 24 years after Mount Saint Helens erupted. Compare and contrast this photo with the previous three. What changes do you see in the biotic and abiotic factors? Does anything surprise you about this series of photographs?

Answers

Answer:

In this picture the ground is now completely covered in vegetation and trees are growing back all along the road and sides of the picture. Then there’s little flowers and grass and bushed all over the place. In the other pictures the ground was bare, with the second and third pictures having bushes and other little vegetation starting to grow. Changes in the Biotic Factors: There are now larger trees, there is grass, flowers, small bushes, and other small vegetation growing. Changes in Abiotic Factors: The ground is no longer dust and ash, The dead trunks and branches are covered in vegetation for the most part and are decomposing.

Explanation:

Brainliest Please?!

a. Please briefly explain the Model of Memory describing how information is recorded in our brain. Make sure you mention three types of Memory units as you describe this process and how information is

Answers

The model of memory describes how information is recorded in our brain. It is composed of three primary memory units which are sensory, short-term, and long-term memory. The sensory memory unit is responsible for capturing sensory information like sights and sounds, which are processed by the brain within seconds.

However, if the information is significant, it will be transferred to the short-term memory unit.The short-term memory unit has a limited capacity and can only store information for a few seconds or minutes. It is responsible for holding information that is actively being processed and used by the brain. If the information is considered important, it will be transferred to the long-term memory unit.The long-term memory unit has an unlimited capacity and can store information for a lifetime. It is responsible for storing all types of information like skills, experiences, knowledge, and facts.

The transfer of information to long-term memory occurs through the process of encoding. The encoding process occurs when the brain assigns meaning and context to the information being stored. This can occur through repetition, rehearsal, elaboration, and association. Overall, the model of memory explains how information is captured by our senses, processed, and stored in the brain for future retrieval.

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Hi, could someone tell me what should be in the blank space of my concept map about the cell membrane?

Hi, could someone tell me what should be in the blank space of my concept map about the cell membrane?

Answers

facilitated diffusion

In the picture below, a large area of forest is being cleared. The land will be used to build houses.
The construction will most likely
A.
destroy the animals' habitats.
B.
pollute the animals' water supply.
C.
take away air that the animals breathe.
D.
give the animals a new source of food.

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be A.

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The land is living by family

A stretch of bacterial dna 600 nucleotides long can code at most for a polypeptide of how many amino acids?.

Answers

A stretch of bacterial DNA 600 nucleotides long can code at most for a polypeptide of 200 amino acids.

Protein-coding genes are those that code for polypeptides. Polypeptides are not specified by all genes. Some, however, provide instructions for the construction of functional RNA molecules, such as transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNAs, which play roles in translation. Most genes code for protein synthesis because the vast majority of genes are transcribed into mRNA and then translated into polypeptides or proteins. The term polypeptide refers to a group of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Not all polypeptides are proteins, and not all proteins are polypeptides.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein because it transports the information, or message, from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.

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how forests can be better managed ?

Answers

Forests that are healthy and diverse can cope best with such threats and continue to act as forests. Water quality and quantity in forest habitats should be maintained or improved. Soil fertility should be maintained or increased, and soil degradation and pollution should be avoided.

What is avascular necrosis

Answers

HEYA!!

Explanation:

Avascular necrosis is basically the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. Also known as osteonecrosis, it can lead to tiny breaks in the bone and the bone's eventual collapse. A broken bone or dislocated joint can interrupt the blood flow to a section of bone.

HOPE IT SATISFIES YOUR ANSWER!!

Answer:

Explanation:vascular necrosis is associated with long-term steroid use and drinking too much alcohol. It's most common in people between the ages of 30 and 60 and often affects the hip.

Early stages may be symptom-free. Eventually, the affected joint may hurt when weight is put on it or when lying down.

Treatment includes physical therapy, surgery, and medications.

Which statement is part of the cell theory?

Cells vary in size and shape

All cells come from existing cells

Cells may be specialized to perform a specific function

Unicellular organisms are composed of a single cell

Answers

Answer:

3) Cells may be specialized to perform a specific function

what method of virus transmission would likely result in the greatest spread of disease?

Answers

Airborne transmission may be possible in certain situations and settings where procedures or support treatments that produce aerosols are carried out.

Such as endotracheal intubation, bronchoscopy, open suctioning, administration of nebulized treatment, manual ventilation prior to intubation, turning the patient to the prone position, disconnecting the patient from the ventilator, non-invasive positive-pressure ventilation, tracheostomy, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

There is some proof that COVID-19 infection can cause intestinal infection and can be found in faeces. Unfortunately, only one study to far has successfully cultivated the COVID-19 virus from a single stool sample. 9 To date, there have been no reports of the COVID-19 virus being transmitted by faeces and/or oral fluids.

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A recessive trait masks the effect of a dominant trait when an individual carries both the dominant and recessive versions of a trait.

Answers

A recessive trait masks the effect of a dominant trait when an individual carries both the dominant and recessive versions of a trait This is because the dominant trait is expressed when it is present, regardless of whether or not the recessive trait is present.

The recessive trait is only expressed when it is the only version of the trait present.The dominant allele is usually represented by a capital letter, while the recessive allele is usually represented by a lowercase letter. When an individual carries two copies of the dominant allele (such as AA), the dominant trait is expressed.

When an individual carries one copy of the dominant allele and one copy of the recessive allele (such as Aa), the dominant trait is still expressed because the dominant allele is dominant over the recessive allele.

However, the individual is a carrier of the recessive allele, which means they could pass it on to their offspring. If an individual carries two copies of the recessive allele (aa), the recessive trait is expressed because it is the only version of the trait present.

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Sometimes earthquakes occur at a boundary between the Indian and Eurasian Plates. The collisions of these two continental plates formed the Himalayan mountain range.

Based on this information, which type of boundary exists between the Indian and Eurasian Plates?

1. continental-continental convergent
2. continental-continental divergent
3. oceanic-continental divergent
4. oceanic-continental convergent

Answers

Answer:

Continental-Continental convergent

Explanation:

I hope it works? :)

Based on the given information, the boundary that exists between the Indian and Eurasian plates is continental-continental convergent. So the correct option is A.

Why does an earthquake occur?

An earthquake is referred to as the sudden shaking of the ground. This is due to the seismic waves that pass through the rocks of the Earth. The release of energy stored in the crust of the earth results in the production of Seismic waves.

This usually happens when masses of rock that are straining against each other fracture and slip suddenly. Most often, earthquakes occur in narrow zones, geologic faults, etc. Here rock masses are moving in relation to one another. Along the fringes of the huge tectonic plates that make up Earth’s crust are the major fault lines located.

The scientific study of all aspects of earthquakes is called seismology. It has given answers to several questions regarding earthquakes and their occurrence.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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which organism is both a primary consumer and a secondary consumer in this web

Answers

Answer:

Omnivores

Explanation:

Omnivores, which feed on both plants and animals, can be considered as being both primary and secondary consumers.

Answer:

An organism cannot serve as both a main consumer and a secondary consumer at the same time in an ecological food web.

Explanation:

A primary consumer, usually referred to as a herbivore, consumes other producers such as plants directly. In a food chain or web, they are located on the second trophic level.

While a secondary consumer feeds on primary consumers. In a food chain or web, they are located on the third trophic level.

Each creature normally resides in a certain trophic level, which indicates its place in the movement of nutrients and energy through the ecosystem. An organism cannot occupy the primary consumer and secondary consumer levels at the same time, even if it can travel up or down the food chain/web by consuming other creatures

So, no organism can serve as both primary consumer and secondary consumer.

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What subatomic particle needs energy for it to become "excited" and
contribute to the chemical reactions of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

The electron

Explanation:

The electron needs to be "excited" or have sufficient amount of energy to take part in reactions for covalent bonding, ionic bonding or metallic bonding.

how should amazon be categorized? as a retailer, wholesaler, or broker? explain why (read chapter 8 for information).

Answers

Agents and brokers are the proper response.Agents and brokers are regarded as non-manufacturing traders because they enable trades by buying, selling, or even facilitating .

The things that they do not truly own or are not theirsIn plain English, a virtual retailer is one who conducts business exclusively online and does not deal with customers in a physical location like a shop or store.This is a contemporary business model where the company uses the internet to interact with a variety of clients. They frequently contract out other tasks, including order shipping, etc.A wholesaler is a person or business who sells things in bulk for a discount, usually to retailers.Those who sell things to the general public in comparatively modest quantities for use or consumption as opposed to resale are known as retailers.

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Imagine a cell has six sides, each measuring 3 micrometers in length. What po is the surface area of the cell?
a. 27 micrometers
b. 54 micrometers​

Answers

Answer: ion know sry I searched a LOT

Put the things in the correct order to form a food chain fungus fish organic matter and shrimp

Answers

Answer: Organic Matter ---> Shrimp ---> Fish ---> Fungus

Explanation:

Organic matter is consumed by the Shrimp. The shrimp is consumed by the fish. When the fish dies, it is decomposed by the fungus.

Fill in the blank. According to ______ theory, when we learn something new, a neurochemical memory trace forms, but over time this trace disintegrate

Answers

Answer: Decay

According to Decay theory, when we learn something new, a neurochemical memory trace forms, but over time this trace disintegrate

Perhaps you exercise to maintain good health. Maybe you excersise to lose weight. Or maybe you exercise to build muscles and get stronger we excersize for many reasons but no matter why we excerise our body systems work together. The three main body systems that are critical to vigorous exercising include all but one of those listed here that's the

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the integumentary system

Explanation:

This is just your first line of defense. It does not have anything to do with exercising, well on the inside(In a sense).

Answer:

its d

Explanation: its kinda obivious

What does the word "mutation" mean

Answers

Answer:

A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses

Explanation:

here is!!

Answer:

The action or process of mutating.

do predators control the prey or do the prey control the predators

the predators are wolves the prey are deer

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:the predators are predators and how they are predators is because they are predatrods

The predators a predators b/c they just are

how does direct sunlight affect an area

Answers

direct sunlight can affect the process of photosynthesis which means photosynthesis would not be carried out well

Lab Assighment To: Metabollsm 2 WiUnkhowhs Item 29 A Catalase test was done on an unknown specimen. Observe the pictured result and answer the following question. View the image in greater detail. Select ALL appropriate statements regarding the pictured Catalase test result.

O The organism does not produce catalase.

O The organism is probably a strict anaerobe.

O The organism can convert hydrogen peroxide to hydrogen sulfide.

O The organism produces catalase.

O The organism can convert hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. Submit Request Answer

Answers

The appropriate statements regarding the pictured Catalase test result are:

The organism produces catalase.The organism can convert hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen.

Based on the information provided, the Catalase test result indicates that the organism being tested produces catalase. Catalase is an enzyme that facilitates the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. This enzyme is commonly produced by aerobic organisms, which require oxygen for their metabolic processes. By producing catalase, the organism can protect itself from the harmful effects of hydrogen peroxide, which is a byproduct of certain metabolic reactions.

The ability to convert hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen is a characteristic of organisms that possess catalase activity. The presence of this enzymatic activity suggests that the tested organism is capable of thriving in an aerobic or oxygen-rich environment. It is important to note that the Catalase test alone does not provide information about the ability of the organism to convert hydrogen peroxide to hydrogen sulfide or its classification as a strict anaerobe.

In summary, based on the Catalase test result, it can be concluded that the organism produces catalase and has the capability to convert hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen, indicating its adaptability to an aerobic environment.

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i need help asap, please
What will finding evidence of microbial life in another world teach us about life in general?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There are many things it would teach us. First, it would teach us that we are not alone in the universe. Secondly, it will teach us that there is life that can survive in extremely harsh environments. This will also allow us to examine and understand the biological mechanisms that allow these microbes to survive in these environments. This alone can open up hundreds of doors in science, allowing us to develop new technology, theories, fields etc. There is so much that we can learn about life in general from a single living alien microbe.

The first cavity formed during frog development is the ______. A. blastopore B. mouth C. blastocoel D. anus

Answers

During frog development, the blastocoel is the first cavity to form. The zygote's cytoplasm is split into a variety of cells, known as blastomeres, during cleavage.

The embryo, which is a ball of cells around a fluid-filled cavity known as a blastocoel by the time cleavage is complete, is known as a blastula. Frog sperm from a male fertilizes a female's eggs, which she lays in the water. The ensuing zygote undergoes embryonic development to become a free-living tadpole, which later undergoes metamorphosis to become an adult frog, for example, by losing its tail due to programmed cell death, or apoptosis. It has been discovered that the initial cleavage furrow is where the blastocoel first formed.

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An assessment that examines a company’s internal AND external state true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i did the question :)

yw

A scientist studies a model of a carbon dioxide molecule
like the one shown in the picture.
Carbon dioxide
CO₂
O
C
What are two benefits of using this model?

Answers

There are two advantages to using a model of a carbon dioxide molecule, which are visualization, and manipulation.

Thus, the model of a carbon dioxide molecule enables the visualization, which allows scientist to see the molecule's three-dimensional structure, which can help them comprehend its characteristics and its interactions with other molecules.

Besides visualization, manipulating the model to depict how the molecule changes under various circumstances, such as temperature or pressure, it is possible to forecast how the molecule will behave in actual scenarios. By using a model of a carbon dioxide molecule, researchers may see the molecule's structure in three dimensions, which aids in understanding its characteristics and interactions with other molecules.

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The gel below shows a result of the experiment you designed using the DNA of three different individuals (S1-S3). It also shows a negative (C-) and a positive (C ) control, as well as a DNA marker. Why did S2 have three bands

Answers

Restriction enzymes recognize specific nucleotidic sequences. The molecule with no recognition site will not be digested. Individual S2 probably had molecules with the recognition site and others with a different sequence.

--------------------------

A restriction enzyme is a degradative polymer that recognizes and cuts up specific nucleotide sequences in DNA.

Restriction enzymes can produce cohesive cuts or blunt (abrupt) cuts, depending on the recognition sites.

The frequency in which the restriction enzyme will produce the cuts depends on the recognition sequences and the number of bases that compose them.

So restriction enzymes cut DNI molecules into different short sequences of varying lengths.

These pieces are called minisatellites and exhibit the existing variation from one person to the next.

These short sequences can be separated by using gel electrophoresis and will express a pattern of differentiation.

When the nucleotidic sequence of the DNA molecule does not include the recognition site, the enzyme will not cut this fragment. The enzyme does not digest this molecule.

Since the negative control does not have a recognition site, it is not digested by the enzyme.

The positive control is digested, meaning that these molecules carry the recognition site.

Probably DNA molecules from individual S1 do not have the recognition site either.

The enzyme recognizes the sequence in DNA from individual S3 and cuts it into two fragments.

The lane of Individual S2 includes both options: digested and not digested DNA. This means that the sample taken from this individual included DNA

                               ⇒  carrying the sequence, and

                               ⇒  not carrying the recognition sequence.

So enzymes digest molecules carrying the recognition sequence, and the other ones remain undigested.

Probably, individuals S1 and S3 are h0m0zyg0us, while individual S2 is heter0zyg0us.

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8. Passive transport needs ATP.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is false

Explanation:

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