a) The bandwidth of the FM signal can be determined using Carson's rule, which states that the bandwidth is equal to twice the sum of the maximum frequency deviation.
the highest frequency component in the modulating signal. In this case, the maximum frequency deviation (Δf) is equal to the product of the modulation index (kf) and the maximum frequency in the modulating signal, which is 400n. Therefore, Δf = kf * 400n = 10 * 400n = 4000n. The highest frequency component in the modulating signal is 400n. Adding these two values together, the bandwidth of the FM signal is 2(4000n + 400n) = 8800n. b) The power of the FM signal can be determined by calculating the average power of the carrier signal. Since the carrier signal is a cosine wave with an amplitude of 5, the average power is given by (A^2)/2, where A is the amplitude of the carrier signal. Therefore, the power of the FM signal is (5^2)/2 = 12.5 Watts. c) The expression of the FM signal can be written as s(t) = Acos[2πfct + kf∫m(τ)dτ]where Acos[2πfct] represents the carrier signal, f_c is the carrier frequency, kf is the frequency sensitivity (modulation index), m(t) is the modulating signal, and ∫m(τ)dτ is the integral of the modulating signal with respect to time.
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code lab write a floating point literal corresponding to the value of the first 6 digits of pi
Give some examples of ethical issues that have an impact on the software engineering domain.
Refrigerant-22 absorbs heat from a cooled space at 50°F as it flows through an evaporator of a refrigeration system. R-22 enters the evaporator at 10°F at a rate of 0.08 lbm/s with a quality of 0.3 and leaves as a saturated vapor at the same pressure. Determine:
a. The rate of cooling provided, in Btu/h.
b. The rate of exergy destruction in the evaporator.
c. The second-law efficiency of the evaporator.
Take T0 = 77°F. The properties of R-22 at the inlet and exit of the evaporator are: h1 = 107.5 Btu/lbm, s1 = 0.2851 Btu/lbm·R, h2 = 172.1 Btu/ lbm, s^2 = 0.4225 Btu/lbm·R.
Answer:
a) the rate of cooling provided is 18604.8 Btu/h
b) the rate of exergy destruction in the evaporator is 0.46 Btu/Ibm
c) the second-law efficiency of the evaporator is 37.39%
Explanation:
Given that;
Temperature of sink TL = 50°F = 510 R
Temperature at evaporator inlet TI = 10°F = 470 R
mass flow rate m" = 0.08 lbm/s
quality of refrigerant at evaporator inlet x1 = 0.3
quality of refrigerant at evaporator exit x2 = 1.0
T₀ = 77°F = 537 R
h1 = 107.5 Btu/lbm
s1 = 0.2851 Btu/lbm·R,
h2 = 172.1 Btu/ lbm,
s2 = 0.4225 Btu/lbm·R.
a) rate of cooling provided, in Btu/h.
QL = m"( h2 - h1)
we substitute
QL = 0.08( 172.1 - 107.5
= 0.08 × 64.6
= 5.168 Btu/s
we convert to Btu/h
5.168 × 60 × 60
QL = 18604.8 Btu/h
Therefore the rate of cooling provided is 18604.8 Btu/h
b) The rate of exergy destruction in the evaporator
Entropy generation can be expressed as;
S_gen = m"(s2 - s1) - QL/TL
so we substitute
S_gen = 0.08( 0.4225 - 0.2851 ) - 5.168 / 510
= 0.010992 - 0.01013
S_gen = 0.00086 Btu/ibm.R
now the energy destroyed expressed as;
X_dest = T₀ × S_gen
so
X_dest = 537 × 0.00086
X_dest = 0.46 Btu/Ibm
Therefore the rate of exergy destruction in the evaporator is 0.46 Btu/Ibm
c) The second-law efficiency of the evaporator.
Energy expended is expressed as;
X_exp = m"(h1 - h2) - m"T₀(s1 - s2)
we substitute
= 0.08( 107.5 - 172.1 ) - [0.08 × 537 ( 0.2851 - 0.4225 )
= -5.168 - [ - 5.9027)
= -5.168 + 5.9027
= 0.7347 Btu/s
Now second law efficiency is expressed as;
nH = 1 - (X_dest / X_esp)
= 1 - ( 0.46 / 0.7347 )
= 1 - 0.6261
= 0.3739
nH = 37.39%
Therefore the second-law efficiency of the evaporator is 37.39%
What can be used as a tracing powder when checking for small oil leaks
Answer:
Talcum powder!
Explanation:
How to find the source of an oil leak:
This method simply involves using Talcum Powder as a visual aid to help pinpoint the location of an oil leak,
so you use Talcum powder for small oil leak :]
Have a wonderful day!
Dry air does NOT contain
Explanation:
Dry air doesn't contain water vapor .
if a current of 5 amps flows through a resistance of 40 ohms, what is the voltage across that resistor
Answer:
200V
Explanation:
I = 5A
R = 40Ω
V = IR = (5)(40) = 200V
Cody’s car accelerates from 0m/s to 45 m/s northward in 15 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car

Answer:
3 m/s²
Explanation:
Acceleration is calculated as :
a= Δv/ t
where ;
Δv = change in velocity
Δv = 45 - 0 = 45 m/s
t= 15 s
a= 45 /15
a= 3 m/s²
Why did you choose your proposed course and institution"? not less than 2000 words.
I chose university of Australia and the course is master of Engineering science (Metallurgy)
Answer:
I can provide some general guidance on how to approach answering the question "Why did you choose your proposed course and institution?" in case it may be helpful.
When answering this question, it is important to provide specific and detailed reasons for why you chose the particular course and institution. Here are some tips on how to structure your response:
1. Introduction: Start by briefly introducing the course and institution you have chosen, including their names and locations.
2. Why the institution? Provide some reasons for why you chose the particular institution. This could include factors such as:
- Reputation: Discuss the institution's reputation and how it influenced your decision. Has it been recognized for excellence in your chosen field or in general? Did the institution have a ranking that you found impressive?
- Resources: Discuss the resources that the institution has that are relevant to your course of study. These could include things like state-of-the-art facilities, research centers, or specialized faculty.
- Location: Discuss why you chose the institution's location. Does it offer a unique advantage for your studies, such as being located near industry-specific hubs, or do you find the location attractive or convenient for other reasons?
- Culture and community: Discuss the institution's culture and community. Do you feel like you will fit in with the community and thrive in the institution's culture? Did you attend any campus events or talk to current students or alumni to get a sense of what the community is like?
3. Why the course? Provide some reasons for why you chose the particular course. This could include factors such as:
- Interest and passion: Discuss your interest in the subject matter of the course and your passion for the field. Have you taken any related courses in the past that sparked your interest in this area?
- Career goals: Discuss how the course will help you achieve your career goals. Have you researched the job market and found that this degree will give you a competitive advantage? Have you talked to alumni or professionals in the field who have recommended this course?
- Curriculum: Discuss the curriculum of the course and how it aligns with your interests and goals. Did you review the course syllabus and find that the topics covered were relevant to your goals?
4. Conclusion: Sum up your reasons for choosing the course and institution and how they align with your interests and goals. Show enthusiasm for the opportunity to study at the institution and to pursue your chosen course.
Remember to tailor your response to your specific situation and experiences. Use personal anecdotes and examples wherever possible to add depth and authenticity to your response. Best of luck with your application!
A 2 HP, 120 V, single phase motor requires a _________________________ inverse time circuit breaker branch circuit short circuit and ground fault protective device. The motor has a nameplate FLC of 22.1 amperes.
A 2 HP, 120 V, single phase motor requires a 20 ampere inverse time circuit breaker branch circuit short circuit and ground fault protective device.
What is circuit?
A circuit is an electrical path between two or more points that allow electricity to flow. It consists of various components like resistors, capacitors, transistors, diodes, and wires. Each component serves as a building block to create a functioning circuit. Circuits are used to control and direct electricity to power a variety of devices like computers, televisions, radios, and more. They are at the heart of any electrical system, from the most simple to the most complex. By properly combining the components in a circuit, electricity can be directed to flow in the desired manner and perform the required tasks. Circuit design is an important engineering field and can be used to create many practical applications.
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A family in Florida heard about evaporative coolers as a way to cool their home without the expenses of a refrigerated air conditioning system. Their HVACR technician advises against it. Why?
Their HVACR technician advises against it because of the residential energy costs from HVAC units.
hat is the cost energy?
Energy Cost is known to be a term that connote the cost of electricity and this is one that is often related to fuel oil, gasoline, heating oil, natural gas, as well as other kinds or source of energy linked to any operation.
Hence, Since family in Florida heard about evaporative coolers as a way to cool their home without the expenses of a refrigerated air conditioning system. Their HVACR technician advises against it because of the residential energy costs from HVAC units.
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When an arbitrary substance undergoes an ideal throttling process through a valve at steady state, (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) inlet and outlet mass flowrates will be equal. inlet and outlet specific enthalpies will be equal. inlet and outlet pressures will be equal. inlet and outlet mass flowrates will be equal. inlet and outlet specific enthalpies will be equal. inlet and outlet temperatures will be equal.
Answer:
15x
Explanation:
an hv battery for a full-electric drive vehicle can weigh more than _____ pounds.
An HV (High Voltage) battery for a full-electric drive vehicle can weigh more than several hundred pounds. The exact weight of an HV battery can vary depending on various factors such as the vehicle's size, range, and battery capacity.
In larger electric vehicles like SUVs or trucks, the HV battery can weigh anywhere from 800 to 1,500 pounds or more. Smaller electric vehicles such as compact cars or hatchbacks may have HV batteries weighing between 400 and 800 pounds.It's important to note that battery technology is constantly evolving, and advancements are being made to improve energy density and reduce the weight of HV batteries while maintaining their performance and range. Therefore, the weight of HV batteries can vary based on the specific vehicle and the battery technology used.
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in a similar 2 stage amplifier, if the unloaded gain of the first stage is 30 and the gain of the 1st stage drops to 15 after adding the 2nd stage, and the 2nd stage has a gain of 3, what is the overall gain of the amplifier?
The overall gain of the amplifier is 15.
The overall gain of the amplifier can be calculated by multiplying the gain of the first stage with the gain of the second stage.
Given that the unloaded gain of the first stage is 30 and it drops to 15 after adding the second stage, we can calculate the gain of the second stage by dividing the overall gain by the gain of the first stage:
Gain of the second stage = Overall gain / Gain of the first stage
Gain of the second stage = 15 / 30
Gain of the second stage = 0.5
Now, we know that the gain of the second stage is 0.5.
To find the overall gain of the amplifier, we multiply the gain of the first stage with the gain of the second stage:
Overall gain = Gain of the first stage * Gain of the second stage
Overall gain = 30 * 0.5
Overall gain = 15
Therefore, the overall gain of the amplifier is 15.
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A transformer is to be used to provide power for a computer disk drive that needs 6.4 V (rms) instead of the 120 V (rms) from the wall outlet. The number of turns in the primary is 300, and it delivers 500 mA (the secondary current) at an output voltage of 6.4 V (rms). (a) Should the transformer have more turns in the secondary compared to the primary, or fewer turns
Answer:
The secondary coil should have fewer turns compared to the primary coil.
Explanation:
\(N_p\) = Number of turns in primary coil = 300
\(N_s\) = Number of turns in secondary
\(V_p\) = Voltage in primary coil = 120 V
\(V_s\) = Voltage in secondary coil = 6.4 V
We have the relation
\(\dfrac{N_p}{N_s}=\dfrac{V_p}{V_s}\\\Rightarrow N_s=\dfrac{N_p}{V_p}\times V_s\\\Rightarrow N_s=\dfrac{300}{120}\times 6.4\\\Rightarrow N_s=16\)
The secondary coil has 16 turns which is less than the turns in the primary coil.
define the power of a machine
Answer:
Power of a machine is defined as its rate of doing work. It is the rate of transfer of energy. The power of a machine is said to be one watt if it can work at the rate of one joule in one second.
Explanation:
Describe each stage, utilizing 50-75 words, including the generally accepted economic activities that occur during and between the stages.
Economic activities can occur during and between different stages of various processes.
How to explain the informationHere are some examples:
Production Stage: During the production stage, economic activities can include the purchase of raw materials, labor costs, and the use of machinery and equipment.
Distribution Stage: During the distribution stage, economic activities can include transportation costs, warehousing costs, and marketing costs.
Consumption Stage: During the consumption stage, economic activities can include the purchase of goods and services by consumers.
Recycling Stage: During the recycling stage, economic activities can include the collection and processing of waste materials, the production of recycled materials, and the sale of these materials to manufacturers.
Innovation Stage: Economic activities during the innovation stage can include research and development expenses, patents, and intellectual property rights.
Service Stage: During the service stage, economic activities can include the provision of services to customers, such as consulting, repair, and maintenance services.
Investment Stage: During the investment stage, economic activities can include the purchase of securities, property, and other assets.
Overall, economic activities occur throughout various stages of a process, from the production of goods and services to their consumption and beyond.
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Given the following lines of code in Python, identify at which step the input RDD is actually computed. inputRDD=sc.textFile(/user/user01/data/salesdat.csv") elecRD-inputRDD.map (lambda line: line.split(",")))
elecRDD-inputRDD. filter (lambda line: line.contains ("ELECTRONICS")) elect Count-elecRDD.count() A. The inputRDD is computed and data loaded when count() is applied B. The inputRDD is computed and data loaded when map() is applied C. The inputRDD is computed and data loaded as soon as it is defined D. The inputRDD is computed and data loaded when filter() is applied
The correct answer is A. The inputRDD is computed and the data is loaded when the count() action is applied.
How is this so?In Apache Spark, transformations are lazily evaluated, meaning they are not executed immediately when defined.
The actual computation happens when an action is called on the RDD. In this case, count() is an action that triggers the computation of the RDD and returns the count of elements.
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Rocks in mountains can be weathered by breaking them apart. How can they be eroded?
A. Pieces of rocks are moved by the deep roots of plants.
B. Pieces of rocks are moved by water and gravity.
C. Rocks expand by the temperature changes in the mountains.
D. Rocks are smoothed by the flowing water and ice.
NO LINKS PLEASE!
Answer: If you look up its definition of eroded it'll tell you the answer should be B
Explanation:
1. Which of these best describes a programming language?
a. A set of rules where symbols represent actions.
b. A set of spoken commands for a robot.
c. An action performed by a robot.
d.
A list of behaviors the robot already completed.
The phrase "system of rules where symbols represent actions" sums up programming languages the best.
What best describes a programming language?Symbols that represent actions are used in a computer language's set of rules. Programming languages are the set of instructions that a computer uses to carry out projects. A programming language is a vocabulary and a set of grammatical rules for telling a computer or other computing equipment to carry out particular tasks.
High-level languages such as BASIC, C, C++, COBOL, Java, FORTRAN, Ada, and Pascal are typically referred to as programming languages. instruction. The principles that specify how a language is structured are known as syntax. In computer programming, syntax refers to the rules that govern how words, punctuation, and symbols are organized in a programming language. To define algorithms or write programs to control a machine's behavior, programmers utilize programming languages.
Therefore the correct answer is option A ) A set of rules where symbols represent actions.
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identifying transistor materials which element can be used as a dopant in a p-type semiconductor? gallium arsenic antimony phosphorus
When it comes to identifying transistor materials, it is important to understand which elements can be used as a dopant in a p-type semiconductor. Of these options, gallium and antimony are typically used as dopants in p-type semiconductors.
In this case, the options are gallium, arsenic, antimony, and phosphorus.This is because these elements have fewer valence electrons than the base semiconductor material, which allows for the creation of electron holes in the p-type material. By adding these dopants, it becomes easier to control the conductivity of the semiconductor, making it possible to create p-type transistors. Overall, understanding the properties of different semiconductor materials and dopants is essential for developing advanced electronic devices.
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Technician a says that diesel engines can produce more power because air in fuel or not mix during the intake stroke. Technician be says that diesel engines produce more power because they use excess air to burn feel who is correct
Answer:
Technician be says that diesel engines produce more power because they use excess air to burn feel who is correct
Explanation:
He is correct as many engines are run by diesel. It produces more power as that is how cars produce more power.
The ground temperature a few meters below the surface is fairly constant throughout the year and is near the average value of the air temperature. In areas in which the air temperature drops very low in the winter, the exterior unit of a heat pump designed for heating is sometimes buried underground in order to use the earth as a thermal reservoir.Why is it worthwhile to bury the heat exchanger, even if the underground unit costs more to purchase and install than one above ground?
Since the Earth contains a constant temperature range heat exchangers can be built underground without other added expenses yes they are expensive to put underground but the pay off is greater long term wise since the heat rises it can be said you could put a heatpump in a small area and it can over time increase the relative heat in that area of effect.
hope this helps look into, heat displacement thru underground heating to get a clearer picture
As shown in the figure below, a monometer is attached to a tank of gas in which the pressure is 104.0 kPa. The manometer liquid is mercury, with a density of 13.59 g/cm 3 . If g = 9.81 m/s 2 and the atmospheric pressure is 101.33 kPa, calculate (a) the difference in mercury levels in the manometer, in cm, and (b) the gage pressure of the gas, in kPa.
Answer:
a) The difference in mercury levels in the manometer is 2 centimeters.
b) The gage of the gas is 2.670 kilopascals.
Explanation:
a) Pressure in gases is absolute. A manometer helps to determine the hydrostatic difference between pressure of the gas (\(P_{g}\)) and atmospheric pressure (\(P_{atm}\)), both measured in pascals. A kilopascal equals 1000 pascals and 1 meter equals 100 centimeters. That is:
\(P_{g}-P_{atm} = \rho \cdot g \cdot L\) (1)
Where:
\(\rho\) - Density of mercury, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.
\(g\) - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.
\(L\) - Difference in mercury levels, measured in meters.
If we know that \(P_{g} = 104000\,Pa\), \(P_{atm} = 101330\,Pa\), \(\rho = 13590\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}\) and \(g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}\), the difference in mercury levels in the manometer is:
\(L = \frac{P_{g}-P_{atm}}{\rho\cdot g}\)
\(L = \frac{104000\,Pa-101330\,Pa}{\left(13590\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} \right)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}\)
\(L = 0.020\,m\)
\(L = 2\,cm\)
The difference in mercury levels in the manometer is 2 centimeters.
b) The gage pressure is the difference between gas pressure and atmospheric pressure: (\(P_{g} = 104000\,Pa\), \(P_{atm} = 101330\,Pa\))
\(P_{gage} = P_{g}-P_{atm}\) (2)
\(P_{gage} = 104000\,Pa-101330\,Pa\)
\(P_{gage} = 2670\,Pa\)
\(P_{gage} = 2.670\,kPa\)
The gage of the gas is 2.670 kilopascals.
A preure veel with a contant volume of V, and contant temperature of T, i being filled with a ga tream. The tank i initially filled with N mole of the ga. The change in the number of mole of ga in the veel i a function of the difference in the inlet preure and alo the tank preure, a follow:
Where N₁ and N₂ are the number of mole of ga at the inlet and tank preure, respectively, P₁ and P₂ are the inlet and tank preure, V is the volume of the tank, R is the univeral ga conant and T i the temperture of the ga in the tank.
\(N_2 - N_1 = V (P_1 - P_2) / (RT)\)The equation provided above describes the change in the number of moles of gas in a vessel of constant volume and temperature.
This equation states that the difference between the number of moles of gas at the inlet and the tank pressure is proportional to the difference in the inlet pressure and tank pressure, and also inversely proportional to the temperature and the universal gas constant.
This equation allows us to calculate how much gas is present in a vessel at a given pressure and temperature. This equation also allows us to understand how much gas is added or removed from the vessel depending on the inlet and tank pressure.
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If a horizontal force of P = 100 N is applied to the 300-kg reel of cable, determine its initial angular acceleration. The reel rests on rollers at A and B and has a radius of gyration of k O = 0.6 m.
The initial angular acceleration of the reel of cable is 1.11 rad/s².
To determine the initial angular acceleration of the reel of cable, we need to use the equation τ = Iα, where τ is the torque applied to the reel, I is the moment of inertia, and α is the angular acceleration.
First, we need to find the torque applied to the reel. Since a horizontal force of P = 100 N is applied to the reel, the torque is given by τ = Fr, where F is the force and r is the radius of the reel.
τ = 100 N * 0.6 m = 60 N*m
Next, we need to find the moment of inertia of the reel. The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder is given by I = ½mr², where m is the mass of the cylinder and r is the radius of gyration.
I = ½ * 300 kg * (0.6 m)² = 54 kg*m²
Now we can plug in our values into the equation τ = Iα and solve for α:
60 N*m = 54 kg*m² * α
α = 1.11 rad/s²
Therefore, the initial angular acceleration of the reel of cable is 1.11 rad/s².
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Plz help electrical technology
Answer:
OPTION A,Larger
HOPE IT HELPS
Select three mechanical processes used in the manufacturing phase of engineering.
Drying
Mixing
Cooling
Crystallization
Size reduction
Food packaging
Answer:Size reduction
Cooling
Mixing
Explanation:
In what way is a parallel circuit different from a series circuit?
Under a subsection for geological hazards the buyer is encouraged to obtain an read the booklet
Answer:
Buyer is encouraged to obtain and read the booklet entitled "The Homeowners Guide to Earthquake Safety." In most cases a questionnaire within the booklet must be completed by Seller and the entire booklet given to the Buyer if the Property was built prior to 1960.
Scheduling can best be defined as the process used to determine:
Answer:
Overall project duration
Explanation:
Scheduling can best be defined as the process used to determine a overall project duration.