The Climate is a key atmospheric system that contributes in the distribution of biomes.
What is a biome?A place is categorized as a biome based on the species that call it home. Scientists can define a biome by defining the temperature range, soil type, amount of light, and water that are peculiar to a location and create niches for particular species.
The climate that we have in a given place is what determines the kind of biome that we would have in that area since there is an interchange between the living and the non living components on a regular basis in the biome.
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Can someone help me please
With your on words describe a situation between 2 people and then rephrase to show empathy
Where did the energy to power the light-independent reactions come from?
A. chlorophyll from photosystem
B. FADH2 from the outer membrane
C. NADH in mitochondria
D. proton gradient across thylakoid
Examples of temporary changes
Answer:
Temporary changes are the changes in a particular system for just only a specific time.
Explanation:
Temporary changes are those that are irreversible and occur only for a certain period of time after which things are normalized. These are also referred to as temporary stress.
These changes disrupt the homeostasis and can lead to a physiological reaction.
Temporary changes in the physiological system include:
1. An increase or decrease in heartbeats for short period of time
2. Shortness of breath after exercise
3. Flickering or watering of eye due to a foreign object
4. Perspiration due to heat
5. Enlargement of stomach after meal
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Which of the following correctly describes the functions of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and Golgi apparatus, respectively?
Answer:
The rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is involved in the synthesis, folding, and modification of proteins, particularly those that are destined for secretion or for use in the cell membrane. It has ribosomes attached to its surface, which are responsible for protein synthesis.
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for transport to their final destinations, either within the cell or outside of it. It is also involved in the synthesis of certain carbohydrates. The Golgi apparatus receives vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum and modifies their contents before sending them on to their final destination.
Did Atom is the smallest level of organization
Answer: yes atom is the smallest level of organization
Explanation:
As the h+ concentration of a solution in water increases, the oh– concentration decreases. true or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Adding extra hydrogen ions will shift the equilibrium to the left and the concentration of hydroxide ions decreases. Adding extra hydrogen ions will shift the equilibrium to the left and the concentration of hydroxide ions decreases.
Which letter would represent the Sun on the
HR-Diagram below?
A
D
B
A
Brightness
C
B
Temperature
E
D and E
с
The Science Duo
x
QUE
*
Answer: A
Explanation:
It has the highest temperature + brightness
A student was explaining to the class about freshwater and the importance that it has to everyone’s life. What is NOT true about freshwater biomes?
A.
Freshwater biomes are found all over the world
B.
There is a wide variety of climates that have freshwater biomes
C.
There are different types of bodies of freshwater biomes
D.
They have more than 5% salt content
Answer:
D.
They have more than 5% salt content
Do plants take in air with their roots?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
No, plants do not take in air with their roots. Roots are designed to absorb water and minerals from the soil. In order to get the air and carbon dioxide they need for photosynthesis, plants have specialized structures called stomata in their leaves and stems that allow air to enter and exit. These stomata regulate the movement of gases into and out of the plant, so the plant can take in the carbon dioxide it needs and release the oxygen it produces.
HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES SEPERATE FROM EACH OTHER WHAT STAGE
Answer:
Homologous chromosomes separate from each other during anaphase I of meiosis.
Explanation:
Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms. It involves two rounds of cell division, known as meiosis I and meiosis II, which result in the formation of haploid gametes (sperm or eggs) with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material in a process called crossing over. Then, during anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the cell. This is followed by telophase I, cytokinesis, and the formation of two new cells, each with a haploid set of chromosomes.
In contrast, during meiosis II, the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the cell, resulting in the formation of four haploid daughter cells.
DNA originally contains two parent strands, each forming one side of the double helix. After replication, each of these parent strands is copied into a daughter strand, so the overall result is 2 identical daughter cells. The process of DNA replication. In a semi-conservative model of DNA replication, which of the following is true?
The daughter DNA molecule consists of 1 parent strand and 1 new strand
The daughter DNA molecule consists of 2 newly formed strands
The daughter DNA molecule consists of 2 parent strands
The daughter DNA molecule consists of an uneven mix of old and new strands
DNA replication is semi-conservative because the original molecule separates into two different strands, and each of them works as a model for a new strand to grow. A) The daughter DNA molecule consists of 1 parent strand and 1 new strand.
Why is DNA replication a semi-conservative event?
DNI replication is semi-conservative because, after replication, each new molecule carries an original DNI strand and a new one. The fact that the new molecule is composed of an original strand makes it semi-conservative. The old existing strands are used to synthesize the new complementary strand.
The replication products are double-stranded DNA molecules, each carrying an original strand and a new one.
The correct option is A) The daughter DNA molecule consists of 1 parent strand and 1 new strand.
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In a semi-conservative model of DNA replication, the daughter DNA molecule consists of 1 parent strand and 1 new strand. Option 1.
Semi-conservative DNA replicationThe process of DNA is naturally semi-conservative.
This is because each strand of the original DNA forms a template for the synthesis of a complementary strand. Thereafter, each of the newly synthesized strands forms a double helix structure with their respective parent strands.
Thus, e newly replicated DNA molecule usually consists of 1 old strand and 1 new strand. Consequently, the process is described as being semi-conservative.
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QUESTION:
Which of the following is an example of active transport in a cell?
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
Sodium moving out of the cell against its concentration gradient
(Choice B)
Calcium passing through channel proteins, from a high to low concentration
(Choice C)
Enzymes spreading evenly through cytoplasm
(Choice D)
Oxygen entering the cell without the use of energy
ANSWER:
CORRECT (SELECTED)
Sodium moving out of the cell against its concentration gradient.
EXPLANATION:
Active transport uses energy molecules to move particles like sodium, against their concentration gradients, from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because active transport uses energy to move against a concentration gradient from an area of low concentration to that of of high concentration.
Answer:
(Choice A)
Sodium moving out of the cell against its concentration gradient
Explanation:
answer on khan
What chemicals can make human tissue regenerate in seconds?
No human tissue can regenerate in seconds, even when exposed to any chemical.
This happens because clusters of organized cells form human tissues with similar morphology to perform a certain function. Thus, when injured, a tissue takes time to recover.
Therefore, no chemicals can make the tissue regenerate in seconds.
Answer:
no chemicals can regenerate human tissues in a second
Explanation:
Create an argument using empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to defend one of the following sexual reproduction methods as the most effective: animals’ internal fertilization, animals’ external fertilization, flowering plants’ wind pollination, or flowering plants’ animal pollination.
Give at least two scientific reasons for why the method that you chose is most effective at creating genetic diversity. Part of your argument should refer to the structures involved. Your argument should also include examples of why at least two of the other methods are not as effective.
Answer:
I would argue that animal pollination of blooming plants is the most successful form of sexual reproduction for generating genetic variation.
According to science, animal pollination enables the transport of pollen from one flower to another, increasing the genetic variety of the population. This is so that there is a greater potential of genetic mixing because different animals may visit various blooms, dispersing pollen from various plants.
Another justification is that, in contrast to wind pollination, animal pollination frequently entails actively moving pollen from one flower to another, which may result in higher genetic variety. While wind-borne pollen frequently travels enormous distances, it also tends to be dispersed by plants that are close relatives. Animals who visit flowers and spread pollen, on the other hand, are more likely to visit a variety of plants, encouraging greater genetic mixing.
Animal pollination also transfers genetic material from one plant to another, rather than only within a single plant or a group of closely related plants, making it more effective in promoting genetic variety than both animal internal fertilisation and external fertilisation.
Due to its capacity to encourage the transfer of pollen from various plants and physically transport the pollen, which results in greater mixing of genetic material, animal pollination of flowering plants is, therefore, the most effective method of sexual reproduction in terms of generating genetic diversity.Hope it helps! : )What color is Chocolate Milk. This is really important guys its for my Kindergarten Project. I really don't wanna fail.
Answer:
The color is Brown
Explanation:
Because it's chocolate milk not white milk
Is crick and Watson a type of genetic test
No, "Crick and Watson" is not a type of genetic test. Crick and Watson refer to James D. Watson and Francis Crick, who were scientists involved in the discovery of the structure of DNA. They proposed the double-helix structure of DNA in 1953, which provided the foundation for understanding genetic information and its role in heredity.
Genetic tests, on the other hand, are laboratory tests that analyze an individual's DNA or genes to provide information about their genetic makeup, potential genetic disorders, or predispositions to certain conditions.
These tests can be used for various purposes, such as diagnosing genetic disorders, predicting the risk of developing certain diseases, determining carrier status for genetic conditions, or providing ancestry and genealogical information.
While Crick and Watson made significant contributions to the field of genetics, they are not directly associated with genetic testing. Genetic tests are based on scientific advancements and technologies developed after their groundbreaking discovery of the DNA structure.
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please help fast! only answer if you know no spams!! :)) i’ll give brainliest
Answer:
Through his microscopic observations of organisms such as bacteria and protozoa, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek effectively began the discipline of microbiology. His studies of insects, mollusks, and fish showed that these animals did not begin their life cycle with spontaneous generation, from nonliving matter
Which evidence from King's speech is most relevant in supporting the claim identified in Part A?
A. "...for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny."
B. "Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood."
C. "There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights."
D. "It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This sweltering summer of the Negro’s legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality."
Answer:
"...for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny."
(A)
Write a question to match this answer:
6 boxes of 12
Answer:
The chocolate lover bought 6 boxes of chocolate, each containing 12 truffles
Explanation:
mark me brainly
Answer:
The chocolate lover bought 6 boxes of chocolate, each containing 12 truffles. How many truffles did she buy?
Active transport is a way for molecules to move across the plasma membrane. When active transport is used what is required?
It is transported across the plasma membrane with the help of the energy molecules. It is the transport ions and the transport molecules that help to facilitate the transport.
What is the structure of a plasma membrane ?It is the bi layer of lipids with the association of proteins in it.
ATP that are the energy molecules called as energy currencies as well. It is the molecule of the energy that helps in the transportation of molecules through it. The ATP is broken down into the ADP with the Pi ion and this breakdown gives out the energy libation for the reaction.
Active transport does require the cellular energy in order to achieve the movement. There are 2 types of the active transport : primary active transport which uses the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and secondary active transport which uses the electro chemical gradient.
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7. Compare and contrast the roles and structures of DNA
and RNA
Answer: dna and rna have four nitrogenous three of which they share Cytosine, Adenine, and Guanine the differs between the rna has Uracil and the dna has thymine but dna is doubled stranded and rna is single stranded
Thymine
Explanation:
Warm energy is not as dense as Cool energy.
A.True
B.False
Answer
false
Explanation:
How does the current affect plankton and nekton life?
Answer:
Advection by ocean currents modifies phytoplankton size structure at small scales (1–10 cm) by aggregating cells in different regions of the flow depending on their size. This effect is caused by the inertia of the cells relative to the displaced fluid
Look at the incomplete equation below. What does Ek represent?
In the given equation, Ek represents the kinetic energy of an object.
Kinetic energy (Ek) is a form of energy associated with the motion of an object. It is dependent on both the mass (m) and the velocity (v) of the object.
The equation Ek = (1/2)m\(v^2\) represents the formula to calculate the kinetic energy of an object.
The symbol "Ek" is commonly used to represent kinetic energy in scientific calculations and equations. By plugging in the values of mass and velocity into the equation, one can calculate the amount of kinetic energy possessed by the object.
The kinetic energy of an object increases with both its mass and velocity. As the mass increases, the object has more particles in motion, contributing to higher kinetic energy.
Similarly, as the velocity increases, the speed at which the object moves also increases, resulting in greater kinetic energy.
Therefore, understanding and calculating kinetic energy is important in various scientific and engineering applications, such as studying the movement of objects, analyzing collisions, or designing efficient systems.
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Question
Look at the incomplete equation below. What does Ek represent?
Ek =----- x m x v2
The chanterelle mushrooms in a forest are found to grow only in association with oak and beech trees.
How would the chanterelle population change if a tree disease killed the beech trees in the forest?
OA It would become extinct.
OB. It would be reduced in size, but would survive.
OC. It would adapt to grow in association with other trees.
OD. It would kill the oak tree population by making too many demands on its resources.
OE it would stay the same because more mushrooms would grow in association with oak trees.
If a disease kills the beech trees in the forest, the chanterelle mushrooms will likely survive but reduce in population size.
Obligate associationsSince the mushrooms are found to only live in association with oak and beech trees, the relationship with the trees can be said to be obligatory.
Without the two trees in the forest, the mushroom will likely go extinct.
However, if a disease should kill only the oak trees in the forest, the mushroom would still survive but only in association with the beech tree.
Thus, the population will reduce but survival will likely be sustained.
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What will happen if Switch 3 is closed and the other switches are left open?
A Only Buzzer 1 will work.
B None of the lights or buzzers will work.
C Only Buzzer 1 and Light 3 will work.
D
Only Light 1 and Light 2 will work.
Explanation:
only light 1 and light 2 will work
What determines the shape of the active site?
The shape of the active site in a given enzyme is determined by the amino acid residues of the protein and the interaction between such amino acids and also molecules in the physiological conditions of the surrounding media.
What is the active site in a given enzyme protein?The active site in a given enzyme protein is the molecular domain in the enzyme that binds to the substrate in a chemical reaction in order to form the enzyme-substrate complex that will be converted into products. The shape of the active site in the protein enzyme also depends on the amino acids in the domain that binds to the substrate and also to the molecular interactions.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the active site in a given enzyme protein is dependent on the amino acids in the protein and their interactions.
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5. Albinism is a failure to produce the enzyme needed to make melanin. It is recessive to normal pigmentation. An albino woman whose father is albino and mother normal, marries a normal man, one of whose parents is normal and the other albino. He has an albino sister. The couple have a normal daughter. Identify all genotypes and phenotypes. What is the probability of a heterozygous dominant parent and a recessive parent having an affected boy if a particular trait is autosomal recessive?
The genotypes that are involved are AA and aa
The probability of a hete--rozygous dominant parent and a recessive parent having an affected boy if a particular trait is autosomal recessive is 50%
What is albinism?We can infer that the daughter must have the genotype Aa given that the dominant allele (A) is required for normal pigmentation and the couple has a daughter who is normal.
Let's think about the following in relation to the second query concerning the likelihood of an affected boy having het---erozygous dominant parent (Aa) and a recessive parent (aa) if the trait is autosomal recessive:
The affected boy would need both copies of the recessive gene (aa) if the characteristic is autosomal recessive in order to display it.
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A single gene with two alleles control variation in haemoglobin type in sheep. There are three different phenotypes corresponding to genotypes S^AS^A S^AS^B and S^BS^B respectively in a flock of 175 sheep the frequency of allele S^A was found to be 0.6 and frequency of allele S^B WAS found to be 0.4
Populations in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium express the same allelic and genotypic frequencies through generations. Number of individuals expressing each phenotype: 63 sheep S^AS^A, 84 sheep S^AS^B, 28 sheep S^BS^B.
What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium theory states that allelic and genotypic frequencies in populations that is in equilibrium remain the same through generations. No evolutive forces are acting on these populations, so no evolution occurs.
Assuming a diallelic gene,
Allelic frequencies
The frequency of the dominant allele f(X) is pThe frequency of the recessive allele f(x) is qGenotypic frequencies
p² (Homozygous dominant genotypic frequency), 2pq (Heterozygous genotypic frequency), q² (Homozygous recessive genotypic frequency).The addition of the allelic frequencies equals 1
p + q = 1.
The sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
In the exposed example,
Alleles Frequencies
S^A f(S^A) = p = 0.6S^B f(S^B) = p = 0.4Genotypes
S^AS^A ⇒ homozygousS^AS^B ⇒ heterozygousS^BS^B ⇒ homozygousWe need to get the number of animals expressing each genotype and phenotype. To do it, we just need to use allelic frequencies and calculate genotypic frequencies (p², 2pq, and q²), and then multiply these values by the total number of animals (N = 175).
Genotypic and Phenotypic frequencies
F(S^AS^A) = p² = 0.6² = 0.36
F(S^AS^B) = 2pq = 2 x 0.6 x 0.4 = 0.48
F(S^BS^B) = q² = 0.4² = 0.16
Number of individuals expressing each phenotype
S^AS^A ⇒ 0.36 x 175 = 63 individualsS^AS^B ⇒ 0.48 x 175 = 84 individualsS^BS^B ⇒ 0.16 x 175 = 28 individualsYou can learn more about the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at
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Complete question
A single gene with two alleles control variation in haemoglobin type in sheep. There are three different phenotypes corresponding to genotypes
S^AS^A S^AS^B and S^BS^BIn a flock of 175 sheep the frequency of allele S^A was found to be 0.6 and frequency of allele S^B WAS found to be 0.4.
Using the hardy weinberg equation calculate the number of sheep with each phenotypes in the flock show your working
What is signal hypothesis occuring in endoplasmic reticulum?
Answer:
What happen in endoplasmic reticulum is the process of protein synthesis, which happens in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Meanwhile, what happens to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum plays a role in metabolic processes of lipid synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, calcium ion storage, and detoxification of drugs and toxins.
Explanation:
Endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle (a kind of organ) that is part of eukaryotic cells and has a very important role. The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is to produce, process, as well as transport transmembrane proteins and lipids for cell membranes and various other cell components.
The endoplasmic reticulum consists of the nuclear envelope and the periphery of the reticulum. The peripheral reticulum is divided into smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum.
What happens in the rough endoplasmic reticulum is the process of protein synthesis, namely the process of protein formation through transcription and translation mechanisms. Meanwhile, what occurs in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum or smooth endoplasmic reticulum plays a role in the metabolic processes of lipid synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, calcium ion storage, and detoxification of drugs and toxins.