Benzoic acid is soluble in base. It is soluble in benzene, carbon tetrachloride, acetone, and alcohols and it's reactions occur at the carboxyl group or even at the aromatic ring.
What are benzoic acid?Benzoic acid is a monobasic aromatic acid, moderately strong, white and crystalline powder.
Benzoic acid becomes soluble in alkaline medium, . The abundant OH- ions will react with benzoic acid in acid-base reaction to give water and benzoate ion, which is now soluble in water due to strong ion-dipole forces of attraction.
Benzoic acid becomes insoluble in acidic medium. Increase in concentration of H+ ions shifts the position of equilibrium of dissociation of benzoic acid to left causing benzoic acid to be hardly soluble in acidic medium.
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how many reaction intermediates are in the following reaction mechanism? (ch3)3ccl ----> (ch3)3c cl- (ch3)3c h2o ----> (ch3)3choh (ch3)3choh h2o ----> (ch3)3coh h3o
In the given reaction mechanism, there are three reaction intermediates.
The intermediates are species that are formed during the reaction but are not the final products.
They are typically involved in subsequent steps of the reaction.
The reaction intermediates in the provided mechanism are:
(CH3)3CCl-: This is formed as an intermediate in the first step of the mechanism,
where (CH3)3CCl undergoes dissociation to give (CH3)3CCl- and a chloride ion (Cl-).
(CH3)3CHOH: This intermediate is formed in the second step of the mechanism.
(CH3)3CCl- reacts with water (H2O) to produce (CH3)3CHOH, also known as tertiary butyl alcohol.
(CH3)3COH: This intermediate is formed in the final step of the mechanism. (CH3)3CHOH reacts with another water molecule (H2O) to form (CH3)3COH, which is tertiary butyl alcohol.
Therefore, the given reaction mechanism involves three intermediates: (CH3)3CCl-, (CH3)3CHOH, and (CH3)3COH.
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How many grams of CO₂ gas would occupy 33.7 L of volume at a temperature of
-22.2°C and a pressure of 990 mm Hg?
1.3atm
Let's see
moles of CO_2
PV=nRTn=PV/RTn=990(33.7)/(251.8)(8.314)n=15.9molMass of CO_2
Molar mass×n15.9(44)699.6gwhich element has the highest ionization energy in period 3
After considering the given the data we conclude that the ionization energy generally increases from left to right across a period. Therefore, the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 would be located on the right side of the periodic table.
We can also see from the search results that helium has the highest ionization energy of all the elements, while sodium has the lowest ionization energy in period 3. Therefore, we can conclude that the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 is located to the right of sodium.
Based on the periodic table, we can see that the elements in period 3 are:
Sodium (Na)
Magnesium (Mg)
Aluminum (Al)
Silicon (Si)
Phosphorus (P)
Sulfur (S)
Chlorine (Cl)
Argon (Ar)
Therefore, the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 is most likely Argon (Ar), which is located on the far right side of the period.
In summary, the element with the highest ionization energy in period 3 is most likely Argon (Ar).
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9 A certain type of bacteriophage replicates by incorporating its own genetic material into the host genome
where it is passed on to future generations over time. This type of viral reproduction is known as
A) binary fission
B) budding
C) the lysogenic cycle
D) the lytic cycle
Answer: b
Explanation: cheese
what is the sum of all the coefficients in this reaction when properly balanced? lead (ii) nitrate hydrogen sulfide yields lead (ii) sulfide nitric acid (hno3)
The sum of the coefficients involved in the equilibrium reaction equation is 5.
the equilibrium reaction equation is A chemical reaction is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of an element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side. You can check this by doing an atomic count.
When trying to solve this problem, the first step that must be taken is to obtain a balanced reaction equation. Because that's the key to what we're trying to get here. Now you can see the balanced reaction equation for the reaction and then get the total.
\(Pb(NO3)_2 + H_2S = > 2 HNO_3 + PbS\)
The sum of the coefficients of the equilibrium reaction equation is 1+1+2+1=5.
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Write a chemical equation for the dissociation of nitric acid HNO3
Answer:
I can't do that but this is the best I can do for you :(
Explanation:
Nitric acid, HNO3(aq), breaks up into ions (a cation and an anion) in a water solution.
If you dissolve 0. 3 moles of hbr in 1 l of water, what do you expect to be present in the beaker after the compounds have had time to react?
a. H2Br, OH^-, and H2O
b. H3O^+, Br^-, and H2O
c. BrOH and H3O^+
d. HBr, H3O^+, Br^-, and H2O
After the chemicals had a chance to react, the components HBr, H₃O⁺, Br⁻, & H₂O will anticipate being present in the beaker. Hence, the correct choice is option D.
Generally, water and the diatomic molecule hydrogen bromide (HBr) combines together to form the caustic acid also known as hydrobromic acid. The pH of HBr is usually 0.21. Generally a very acidic environment with corrosive liquid (HBr) are produced when an extremely poisonous and miscible in water gets compressed gases bromine is dissolved into the water.
Generally, HBr is soluble in water because of its ability to form interparticle hydrogen bonds with water. In HBr, usually a dipole forms because of the disparity in electron density between H and Br. Hence, option D is correct.
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Analyzing a company's _______ ratio is one way in which an investor can tell if the company can pay off its short-term debts if there is a drop in sales revenue. acid test activity current leverage (debt)
Analyzing a company's "acid test" ratio is one way in which an investor can tell if the company can pay off its short-term debts if there is a drop in sales revenue.
The acid test ratio, also known as the quick ratio, measures a company's ability to meet its immediate financial obligations without relying on the sale of inventory. It is calculated by dividing the sum of a company's cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable by its current liabilities. A higher acid test ratio indicates a greater ability to cover short-term debts, which is particularly important during times of reduced sales revenue.
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HELP SCIENCE TEST ON ATOMS FIRST TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST. DUE IN A COUPLE MIN.
Answer:
Protons=7, Neutrons=6, Electrons=6
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If an atom has more electrons than protons its negative
if eqaul its neutral
if less its positive
In lab, you may need to evaluate the odor or smell of a chemical. What is the best way to smell a chemical sample?.
Given what we know about lab safety, we can confirm that the best way to smell a chemical sample when needed, is to place the sample under your nose at a safe distance and smell very slowly.
Why is this the best way to smell the sample?Many chemicals can at times emit relatively toxic fumes. These fumes can be very dangerous to inhale. Therefore, it is best to take safety precautions when attempting to smell a sample. Placing the sample at a distance and smelling slowly is a good habit as it gives you time to react to an unpleasant or potentially dangerous smell.
Therefore, we can confirm that since many chemicals in a lab can be dangerous and can often have relatively toxic fumes, extreme care should be taken if attempting to smell them. Placing the sample at a safe distance and smelling slowly is a good safety precaution to take.
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The difference between asexual and sexual reproduction is _______. Please help me with this, thank you.
Answer:
hope this helped.
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction just means combining genetic material from two parents. Asexual reproduction produces offspring genetically identical to the one parent.
1
Drag each tile to the correct location.
Based on its chemical properties, identify the position of each chemical family on the periodic table.
alkali metals
alkaline earth
metals
halogens
noble gases
transition
metals
Answer:
group I: alkali metals
group II (beryllium to radium): alkaline earth metals
group II (scandium to zinc , yttrium to cadmium, lanthanoid series to mercury, actinoid series to copernicium): transition metals
group VII (fluorine to astatine): halogens
group VIII: (helium to radon): noble gases
Explanation:
In the periodic table,group I: alkali metals,group II : alkaline earth metals,group II: transition metals,group VII (fluorine to astatine): halogens,group VIII: (helium to radon): noble gases.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.
It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.
Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.
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how wide does this grating need to be to allow you to resolve the two lines 589.00 and 589.59 nanometers, which are a well known pair of lines for sodium, in the second order ( m
A. n = 105 lines/mm = 105000 lines/m
d*sin θ = m*λ
(1/105000) * sin θ = 1*498*10^-9 ⇒ θ = 3.0 degree
Also (1/105000) * sin θ = 1*569*10^-9 ⇒ θ = 3.43 degree
Δθ = 3.43° – 3.0°
Δθ = 0.43°
b) Chromatic Resolving power, R = λ / Δλ
λ / Δλ = m (width) n
589 /0.59 = 2 (width) (105000)
Width = 4.75 mm
Diffraction gratings can split beams of different wavelengths into a spectrum of related lines through the principle of diffraction. In certain directions, only waves of certain wavelengths have obtained the rest are destroyed by their respective interference. other.
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how could plants be descibed
Plants can be defined as multicellular organisms that has the ability to manufacture or produce their own food.
What are multicellular organisms?The multicellular organisms are those organisms that are made up of various cells which work together to maintain the functionality of the living organism.
The plant can be described as a multicellular organism as it contains cells such as:
collenchyma, sclerenchyma, parenchyma, xylem and phloem.The plants are also has the ability to manufacture their own food due to the presence of the green pigment called the chloroplast.
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which of the following is true of entropy changes? select the correct answer below: the entropy of a substance decreases as it transforms from an ordered state to a less-ordered state. the entropy of pure substances is greater than the entropy of mixed substances. the entropy of a substance is influenced by the structure of the particles that comprise the substance. molecules with greater numbers of atoms are associated with lower entropy.
The statement that is true of entropy changes is the correct option is the entropy of a substance is influenced by the structure of the particles that comprise the substance.
The Heavier atoms will possess the greater entropy at the given temperature than the lighter atoms and the entropy of the substance will be influenced by the structure of the particles that is comprise the substance. The Entropy is the measure of the randomness or the disorders .
The entropy decreases that is the ΔS < 0 as the substance will transforms from the gas to the liquid and then to the solid.
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An experiment was conducted and students observed that a solution had a hydroxide concentration of 7.0 x 10-2 .What is the pH? is the substance acidic or basic?
Answer:
The pH of the solution is basic
Explanation:
as one of the characteristics of the base is to increase the OH concentration in a solution so if the solution has low concentration of OH this means that the solution is basic
a. Write thepossible isomers of C4 HgBr4
The four isomers of C4H9OH are
As refer to IMAGE 01- Butan−1−ol
As refer to IMAGE 02- Butan−2−ol
As refer to IMAGE 03- 2−methylpropan−2−ol
As refer to IMAGE 04- 2−methylpropan−1−ol
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You dissolve 0.66 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 700 ml of water.What is the molarity of the solution?(From the periodic table: 1 mol K = 39.10 g; 1 mol Cl = 35.453 g)=Enter the value rounded to three decimal places with no units
Answer
0.009 mol/L
Explanation
Given:
Mass of KCl = 0.66 g
Volume of water = 700 mL = 0.7 L
From the periodic table: 1 mol K = 39.10 g; 1 mol Cl = 35.453 g
What to find:
The molarity of the solution
Step-by-step solution:
The formula to calculate molarity is:
\(\text{Molarity }=\frac{Mole}{Volume\text{ in L}}\)The first step is to calculate the molar mass of KCl
KCl = Mass of 1 mol K + Mass of 1 mol Cl
KCl = 39.10 g + 35.453 g
KCl = 74.553 g
So the molar mass of KCl = 74.553 g/mol
The next step is to determine the number of moles of KCl in 0.66g of KCl:
\(\text{Mole }=\frac{Mass}{Molar\text{ mass}}=\frac{0.66\text{ g}}{74.553\text{ g/mol}}=8.852762464\times10^{-3}mol\)Put the values of mole and volume into the molarity formula above to determine the molarity of the solution:
\(\begin{gathered} \text{Molarity }=\frac{8.852762464\times10^{-3}\text{ mol}}{0.7\text{ L}}=0.00885276molL^{-1} \\ To\text{ thr}ee\text{ decimal places,} \\ \text{Molarity }=0.009\text{ }molL^{-1} \end{gathered}\)The molarity is 0.009 mol/L
Write a 4-7 sentence summary on the topic Radiation. (don't mind the orange color)
Answer:
pa brainliest answer po pa heart pa follow me and back
Explanation:
SUMMURY
Radiation is energy. It travels in the form of energy waves or high-speed particles. Radiation can occur naturally or be man-made. ... Ionizing radiation, which includes ultraviolet radiation, radon, x-rays, and gamma rays.
Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light. This energy has an electric field and a magnetic field associated with it, and has wave-like properties. You could also call radiation “electromagnetic waves”.
DIFFENITION :
radiation
1a: the action or process of radiating
b: the process of emitting radiant energy in the form of waves or particles
c(1): the combined processes of emission, transmission, and absorption of radiant energy
(2): the transfer of heat by radiation
— compare CONDUCTION, CONVECTION
2a: something that is radiated
b: energy radiated in the form of waves or particles
3: radial arrangement
4: ADAPTIVE RADIATION
How do I balance this?
C12H22O11 (s) + 12O2 (g) ⇒ 12CO2 (g) + 11H2O (g)
In an exothermic the change in enthalpy is usually
Positive, because the potential energy of the reactants is higher than the potential energy of the products
Neutral, because the potential energy of the products and reactants cancel each other out.
Negative, because the potential energy of the reactants is higher than the potential energy of the products
Positive, because the potential energy of the reactants is lower than the potential energy of the products
Answer:
Negative, because the potential energy of the reactants is higher than the potential energy of the products
Explanation:
Exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is released to surrounding. This is due to the fact that the heat content of the reactant is higher than the heat content of product thus producing a negative enthalpy change (ΔH) i.e
Enthalpy change = Heat of product – Heat of reactant
ΔH = Hp – Hr = negative
Considering the options given in the question above, the correct answer is:
Negative, because the potential energy of the reactants is higher than the potential energy of the products
can you get pur alcohol from the mixture of alcohol and water using simple distillation process ? explain the process.
what does Le châteliers principle state?
What happens when potassium forms an ion?
Answer:
It loses an electron and has an octet in the next-lowest energy level
Explanation:
Describe what happens to water after it evaporates
1) It falls to the ground.
2) It forms a cloud.
3) It turns into a gas called water vapor
4) It becomes a solid.
Determine the final temperature of a mixture of 50 grams of water at 10 C added to 120 grams of water at 80 C. Show all work. Use the simulator to check your answer. (Hint: This is a weighted average.)
Answer: 59.41
Explanation:
The final temperature of the system has been 130\(\rm ^\circ C\).
Specific heat can be defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of substance by 1-degree celsius.
The amount of heat lost and the heat gained have been equal.
Heat = mass × specific heat × change in temperature
Thus,
mc\(\Delta\)T = mc\(\Delta\)T
50 g × (10 - x) = 120 × (x - 80)
500 - 50x = 120x - 9600
70x = 9100
x = 130
Thus, the final temperature of the system has been 130\(\rm ^\circ C\).
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How many atoms are present in 1 molecule of
C6H12?
a.
6
b.
12
c.
18
d.
36
Answer:
C. 18
Explanation:
This is because 6+12 = 18
Algae blooms are most often caused by?
Algae blooms are most often caused by eutrophication.
What are algae blooms?Algae blooms are are dense layers of tiny green plants that occur on the surface of lakes and other bodies of water when there is an overabundance of nutrients (primarily phosphorus) on which algae depend.
Algae species tend to proliferate in growth (bloom) in the presence of abundance nutrients. This abundance of nutrients is as a result of a process called eutrophication.
Eutrophication is the ecosystem's response to the addition of artificial or natural nutrients, mainly phosphates, through detergents, fertilizers, or sewage, to an aquatic system.
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Neon is a noble gas because it is stable non reactive and has ____ valence electrons
Answer:
8 .....................
PART OF WRITTEN EXAMINATION:
Oxidation
A) increases the negative charge of an atom or compound
B) decreases the positive charge of an atom or compound
C) is independent of reduction
D) occurs when the electrons are lost from an atom or compound
Oxidation D) occurs when the electrons are lost from an atom or compound. Oxidation refers to a chemical reaction where there is a transfer of electrons from one substance to another.
During oxidation, the substance that loses electrons is known as the reducing agent while the substance that gains electrons is known as the oxidizing agent. When an atom or compound loses electrons during oxidation, it becomes more positively charged, and this results in a decrease in its negative charge.
For example, when iron rusts, it undergoes oxidation as it loses electrons to oxygen. The iron atoms lose their electrons, and as a result, they become positively charged. This causes the iron compound to have a more positive charge than it did before the oxidation process.
In summary, oxidation occurs when electrons are lost from an atom or compound, which results in a decrease in the negative charge of the compound or atom.
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